481. ¿Debe pronunciarse la r final de teacher?

Depende de varios factores.

En general, la mayor parte de Estados Unidos, Canadá, Escocia e Irlanda tienen lo que se conoce como “acentos róticos”. Esto significa que la -r final es sonora en palabras como card (/ka:rd/) y teacher (/ti:tʃər/).

La mayor parte de los restantes acentos del inglés, entre ellos la mayoría de los de Inglaterra, son acentos no róticos. Esto significa que la -r solo suena cuando va seguida de un sonido vocálico (que no una letra), así que puede oírse en palabras como rain (/reɪn/), three (/θri:/) y very (/veri/), pero no en card (/ka:d/) y teacher (/ti:tʃə/). Palabras como father y farther (/fa:ðə/), pawn y porn (/pɔ:n/), suenan igual en los acentos no róticos.

La r también se pronuncia cuando una palabra termina en -r y la siguiente palabra comienza con un sonido vocálico, aunque en realidad suena como parte de la segunda palabra:

four apples (/fɔ: rapəlz/)

matter of fact (/matə rəv fakt/)

Peter or me (/pi:tə rɔ: mi:/)

La mayoría de los hablantes con un acento no rótico también tienden a insertar un sonido /r/ entre algunos pares de sonidos vocálicos, a pesar de que no haya ninguna letra r presente. Así, por ejemplo, law and order suena igual que Laura Norder, y la primera frase de la canción A Day in the Life, de The Beatles, “I saw a film…” suena como “I saw ra film today, oh boy!” (/: rə fɪlm/).

Este tipo de intrusión también se produce en todos los acentos, róticos y no róticos, con los sonidos /w/ (por ejemplo, al inicio de why) y /j/ (por ejemplo, al inicio de you):

I’m going to do it from now on. = I’m going to do it from (/naʊ wɒn/).

She’s got blue eyes. = She’s got (/blu: waɪz/).

I’d like to ask you a question. = I’d like to wask you a question (/tu: waːsk/).

I did it the day after my birthday. = “I did it the day yafter my birthday” (/deɪ jaːftə/).

Did you see anyone? = “Did you see yanyone?” (/si: jɛnɪwʌn/).

He’s very high up in the company. = “He’s very high yup in the company” (/hʌɪ jʌp/).

El acento no rótico es la variante más reciente, y se cree que, por lo general, empezó a manifiestarse de forma apreciable a finales del siglo XVIII. Si bien las áreas de los acentos rótico y no rótico antes mencionadas estaban bastante bien diferenciadas a principios del siglo XX, por razones históricas existen áreas de excepción tanto en Estados Unidos como en el Reino Unido y, en realidad, hay pocos acentos que sean completamente róticos o no róticos.

Las 500 dudas más frecuentes del inglés
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