362. ¿Cómo se dice?: Although it rained, we went to the park. / Despite it rained, we went to the park.

La respuesta correcta es la primera oración.

Imagen 26 Although it rained, we went to the park.

Imagen 27 Despite it rained, we went to the park.

Although y despite, al igual que las construcciones relacionadas con ellas, a menudo se usan mal, lo que puede evitarse fácilmente examinando atentamente los ejemplos siguientes, ya que, en realidad, las reglas son muy claras.

Although/though/even though son conjunciones subordinantes que se usan para conectar oraciones. Como son conjunciones, deben ir seguidas de la estructura «sujeto + verbo»:

Imagen 27 Though the rain, we went to the park.

Imagen 26 Though it rained, we went to the park.

Although es más formal que though, que se usa más en el lenguaje oral. Even though es más enfática que las dos primeras.

Despite e in spite of son expresiones preposicionales. Las dos se usan más en el lenguaje escrito que en el hablado, aunque despite es ligeramente más formal que in spite of. Detrás de ellas debe ir un sustantivo o un verbo terminado en -ing, nunca una subordinada con that:

Imagen 27 Despite it rained, we went to the park.

Imagen 27 Despite of the rain, we went to the park.

Imagen 27 Inspite the rain, we went to the park.

Imagen 27 In spite of that it rained, we went to the park.

Imagen 26 Despite the rain, we went to the park.

Imagen 26 In spite of the rain, we went to the park.

Imagen 26 Despite having to go out in the rain, we went to the park.

Se debe tener en cuenta también que hay que añadir it (el it “vacío”) antes del verbo terminado en -ing en aquellas expresiones relacionadas con el tiempo o la hora:

Despite it raining, we went to the park.

Despite it being quite late, we went to the park.

Es posible que se produzca cierta confusión porque existen las construcciones despite the fact that e in spite of the fact that que van seguidas por una subordinada con that. Son más formales y propias —normalmente— del lenguaje escrito, aunque a los políticos y a otros oradores les encantan, tal vez debido a su verbosidad:

Imagen 26 Despite the fact that it rained, we went to the park.

Imagen 26 In spite of the fact that it rained, we went to the park.

PARA SABER MÁS

Sobre las diferencias entre though y although156.

Sobre el uso de los pronombres antes de una forma en -ing209.

Sobre el it “vacío” ⇒ 379.

Las 500 dudas más frecuentes del inglés
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