Les tantra indiens : trouver le sacré dans le monde des sens

Pour bon nombre d’Occidentaux, le mot « tantra » est associé à des pratiques sexuelles qui ont été adaptées pour gagner une audience populaire. Le tantrisme s’est développé dans les premiers siècles apr. J.-C., comme une importante doctrine de pensées et de pratiques indiennes. Se fondant sur l’idée que la réalité absolue et le monde relatif des sens étaient inséparables, les tantriques utilisaient les sens – y compris la pratique de rites sexuels – comme accès à la réalisation spirituelle. Inutile de dire qu’une telle approche a inévitablement des écueils ; si le yoga et le bouddhisme peuvent se tourner vers l’abnégation, le tantrisme peut se confondre avec le péché sensuel.

IllustrationLa méditation tantrique englobe souvent des pratiques visant à éveiller la Kundalinî-shakti, énergie associée à la créature divine dormant à la base de la colonne vertébrale. Une fois stimulée, la shakti s’élève par un canal énergétique situé dans la colonne vertébrale et ouvre sur son chemin chacun des 7 centres de conscience du corps ou chakras ou çakras. Ces centres qui vibrent à des fréquences différentes et sont associés à diverses fonctions physiques et psychologiques, sont localisés près du périnée, des organes génitaux, du plexus solaire, du cœur, de la gorge, du front (troisième œil) et de la couronne de la tête. (Pour en savoir plus sur les chakras, voyez le chapitre 12). Enfin, la shakti peut jaillir à travers le chakra de la tête dans une explosion d’extase. C’est à ce stade que le pratiquant se rend compte de son identité avec le divin, alors qu’il se trouve enfermé dans une enveloppe corporelle.

Zen ! La Méditation Poche Pour les Nuls
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