Chapter XIV
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Levin had been married three months.1 He was
happy, but not at all in the way he had expected to be. He every
step he found his all in the way he had expected to be. At every
step he found his former dreams disappointed, and new, unexpected
surprises of happiness. He was happy; but on entering upon family
life he saw at every step that it was utterly different from what
he had imagined. At every step he experienced what a man would
experience who, after admiring the smooth, happy course of a little
boat on a lake, should get himself into that little boat. He saw
that it was not all sitting still, floating smoothly; that one had
to think too, not for an instant to forget where one was floating;
and that there was water under one, and that one must row; and that
his unaccustomed hands would be sore; and that it was only to look
at it that was easy; but that doing it, though very delightful, was
very difficult.
As a bachelor, when he had watched other people’s
married life, seen the petty cares, the squabbles, the jealousy, he
had only smiled contemptuously in his heart. In his future married
life there could be, he was convinced, nothing of that sort; even
the external forms, indeed, he fancied, must be utterly unlike the
life of others in everything. And all of a sudden, instead of his
life with his wife being made on an individual pattern, it was, on
the contrary, entirely made up of the pettiest details, which he
had so despised before, but which now, by no will of his own, had
gained an extraordinary importance that it was useless to contend
against. And Levin saw that the organization of all these details
was by no means so easy as he had fancied before. Although Levin
believed himself to have the most exact conceptions of domestic
life, unconsciously, like all men, he pictured domestic life as the
happiest enjoyment of love, with nothing to hinder and no petty
cares to distract. He ought, as he conceived the position, to do
his work, and to find repose from it in the happiness of love. She
ought to be beloved, and nothing more. But, like all men, he forgot
that she too would want work. And he was surprised that she, his
poetic, exquisite Kitty, could, not merely in the first weeks, but
even in the first days of their married life, think, remember, and
busy herself about table-cloths, and furniture, about mattresses
for visitors, about a tray, about the cook, and the dinner, and so
on. While they were still engaged, he had been struck by the
definiteness with which she had declined the tour abroad and
decided to go into the country, as though she knew of something she
wanted, and could still think of something outside her love. This
had jarred upon him then, and now her trivial cares and anxieties
jarred upon him several times. But he saw that this was essential
for her. And, loving her as he did, though he did not understand
the reason of them, and jeered at these domestic pursuits, he could
not help admiring them. He jeered at the way in which she arranged
the furniture they had brought from Moscow; rearranged their room;
hung up curtains; prepared rooms for visitors; a room for Dolly;
saw after an abode for her new maid; ordered dinner of the old
cook; came into collision with Agafea Mihalovna, taking from her
the charge of the stores. He saw how the old cook smiled, admiring
her, and listening to her inexperienced, impossible orders, how
mournfully and tenderly Agafea Mihalovna shook her head over the
young mistress’s new arrangements. He saw that Kitty was
extraordinarily sweet when, laughing and crying, she came to tell
him that her maid, Masha, was used to looking upon her as her young
lady, and so no one obeyed her. It seemed to him sweet, but
strange, and he thought it would have been better without
this.
He did not know how great a sense of change she was
experiencing; she, who at home had sometimes wanted some favorite
dish, or sweets, without the possibility of getting either, now
could order what she liked, buy pounds of sweets, spend as much
money as she liked, and order any puddings she pleased.
She was dreaming with delight now of Dolly’s coming
to them with her children, especially because she would order for
the children their favorite puddings and Dolly would appreciate all
her new housekeeping. She did not know herself why and wherefore,
but the arranging of her house had an irresistible attraction for
her. Instinctively feeling the approach of spring, and knowing that
there would be days of rough weather too, she built her nest as
best she could, and was in haste at the same time to build it and
to learn how to do it.
This care for domestic details in Kitty, so opposed
to Levin’s ideal of exalted happiness, was at first one of the
disappointments; and this sweet care of her household, the aim of
which he did not understand, but could not help loving, was one of
the new happy surprises.
Another disappointment and happy surprise came in
their quarrels. Levin could never have conceived that between him
and his wife any relations could arise other than tender,
respectful and loving, and all at once in the very early days they
quarreled, so that she said he did not care for her, that he cared
for no one but himself, burst into tears, and wrung her arms.
This first quarrel arose from Levin’s having gone
out to a new farm-house and having been away half an hour too long,
because he had tried to get home by a short cut and had lost his
way. He drove home thinking of nothing but her, of her love, of his
own happiness, and the nearer he drew to home, the warmer was his
tenderness for her. He ran into the room with the same feeling,
with an even stronger feeling than he had had when he reached the
Shtcherbatskys’ house to make his offer. And suddenly he was met by
a lowering expression he had never seen in her. He would have
kissed her; she pushed him away.
“What is it?”
“You’ve been enjoying yourself,” she began, trying
to be calm and spiteful. But as soon as she opened her mouth, a
stream of reproach, of senseless jealousy, of all that had been
torturing her during that half-hour which she had spent sitting
motionless at the window, burst from her. It was only then, for the
first time, that he clearly understood what he had not understood
when he led her out of the church after the wedding. He felt now
that he was not simply close to her, but that he did not know where
he ended and she began. He felt this from the agonizing sensation
of division that he experienced at that instant. He was offended
for the first instant, but the very same second he felt that he
could not be offended by her, that she was himself. He felt for the
first moment as a man feels when, having suddenly received a
violent blow from behind, he turns round, angry and eager to avenge
himself, to look for his antagonist, and finds that it is he
himself who has accidentally struck himself, that there is no one
to be angry with, and that he must put up with and try to soothe
the pain.
Never afterwards did he feel it with such
intensity, but this first time he could not for a long while get
over it. His natural feeling urged him to defend himself, to prove
to her she was wrong; but to prove her wrong would mean irritating
her still more and making the rupture greater that was the cause of
all his suffering. One habitual feeling impelled him to get rid of
the blame and to pass it on her. Another feeling, even stronger,
impelled him as quickly as possible to smooth over the rupture
without letting it grow greater. To remain under such undeserved
reproach was wretched, but to make her suffer by justifying himself
was worse still. Like a man half-awake in an agony of pain, he
wanted to tear out, to fling away the aching place, and coming to
his senses, he felt that the aching place was himself. He could do
nothing but try to help the aching place to bear it, and this he
tried to do.
They made peace. She, recognizing that she was
wrong, though she did not say so, became tenderer to him, and they
experienced new, redoubled happiness in their love. But that did
not prevent such quarrels from happening again, and exceedingly
often too, on the most unexpected and trivial grounds. These
quarrels frequently arose from the fact that they did not yet know
what was of importance to each other and that all this early period
they were both often in a bad temper. When one was in a good
temper, and the other in a bad temper, the peace was not broken;
but when both happened to be in an ill-humor, quarrels sprang up
from such incomprehensibly trifling causes, that they could never
remember afterwards what they had quarreled about. It is true that
when they were both in a good temper their enjoyment of life was
redoubled. But still this first period of their married life was a
difficult time for them.
During all this early time they had a peculiarly
vivid sense of tension, as it were, a tugging in opposite
directions of the chain by which they were bound. Altogether their
honeymoon—that is to say, the month after their wedding—from which
from tradition Levin expected so much, was not merely not a time of
sweetness, but remained in the memories of both as the bitterest
and most humiliating period in their lives. They both alike tried
in later life to blot out from their memories all the monstrous,
shameful incidents of that morbid period, when both were rarely in
a normal frame of mind, both were rarely quite themselves.
It was only in the third month of their married
life, after their return from Moscow, where they had been staying
for a month, that their life began to go more smoothly.