Abstract images, 1.1, 9.1, 9.2, 14.1, 14.2
Aperture
blurring background, 2.1, 2.2
examples illustrating effects of, 2.1, 2.2
storytelling compositions, 2.12.2, 2.3, 6.1
visual weight and, 2.1, 2.2
Arrangement
importance of, itr.1, itr.2
blurring, 2.1, 2.2
contrast and, 7.1
examples illustrating, 4.1
quieting “crying babies” (distractions), 4.14.2, 6.1
trouble, causes and solutions, 4.1
“Bean” sculpture, 6.1, 14.1
“Best” trash image, 1.1
Bike rider, 2.1
Bird, 4.1
Blank canvas. See Empty (blank) canvas
Blur(ring)
backgrounds, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
embracing, 14.1
Bottle cap, itr.1
Brick (or glass brick) walls, 5.1, 5.2, 13.1

Cats, 11.1, 13.1
Centering subjects, 14.1
Chain links, 7.1
Cityscapes and street scenes
blurring, 14.1
foreground interest, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
framing with a frame, 10.1
horizontal versus vertical, 9.1
merging elements, 14.1
placing horizon line, 8.1
working the image, 12.1
Composition
examples illustrating, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
slight shifts affecting, 7.17.2
visual weight and, 7.17.2
Cropping, 3.13.2
“Crying babies” (distractions), 4.14.2, 6.1

examples illustrating, 13.1
examples illustrating, 11.1
Dewdrops and raindrops, itr.1, itr.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 14.1
Dragonfly, 9.1
Eiffel Tower, 2.1, 14.1, 14.2
Elements, merging, 14.1
Empty (blank) canvas, 5.1
examples illustrating, 5.1
Expired meter and man, 11.1

Feather on rock, 5.1
Fine print. See Details, small
Fishing port “gold mines,” 1.1
Flipping abstract images, 9.1
Flowers and foliage
backgrounds, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2
contrast examples, 7.1, 7.2
creating contrast, 7.1, 7.2
dewdrops/raindrops on, itr.1, itr.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 14.1
macro examples, itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
motion and bluring, 2.1
multiple-exposure image, 1.1
small details of, 11.1
taking artistic license, 5.1
visual weight/horizon line examples, 8.1, 8.2, 14.1
working the image, 12.1
Focusing. See also Aperture; Shutter
speed
blurring background and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
embracing blur, 14.1
technique for sharpness 14 inches to
Food, 5.1
examples illustrating, 6.1
using lines, 6.1
using texture, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
wording, 6.1
“blowing things out of proportion” and, 3.1, 3.2
breaking rule of, 14.1
closeness to subject and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
crop tool and, 3.13.2
examples illustrating, 2.1, 3.1
eye and brain “fill up,” 2.1
ensuring something is in frame, 10.1
examples illustrating, 10.1
Garbage. See Mundane, mining
Golden Section, 8.1, 8.2. See also
Rule of Thirds
Graffiti, hand and, 6.1
Grids, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 14.1

Hands (your own), photographs of, 6.1, 14.1
Horizon line
absence of, 8.18.2
camera built-in grid and, 8.1, 14.1
line of “authority” mimicking, 8.1
in middle of image, 14.1
placement, examples illustrating, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 14.1
suggested or implied, 1.1, 8.1
visual weight and, 8.1, 8.2
examples illustrating, 9.1
flipping abstract images, 9.1
“IBLIC” wall, 12.1
Images
focusing. See Focusing
framing. See Framing references
mining. See Mining images
orientation of. See Horizontal versus
vertical
Kayak storage yard, 8.1

Landscapes
capturing decisive moment, 13.1
contrast examples, 7.1
fire-hose box “mountainous landscape,” 8.1
foreground texture, 6.1, 6.2
framing. See Frame, filling; Framing
with a frame
hearing language of, See also Visual weight
horizon line in. See Horizon line
Rule of Thirds examples, 8.1
visual weight/horizon line examples, 8.1, 8.2
working the image, 12.1
Leaf, 3.1
Lighthouse scene, 6.1
Lines. See also Horizon line
using in foreground, 6.1

Macro photography
blank canvases with, 5.1
examples, itr.1, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4
multiple-exposure image, 1.1
Merging elements, 14.1
Mining images, See also Decisive moment, capturing
examples illustrating, 12.1
Motion
blur and, 2.1, 14.1
orientation of, See also Horizontal
versus vertical
shutter speed and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
suggested or implied, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
Motocross motorcycle, 2.1, 3.1
Mundane, mining
examples illustrating, 1.1, 9.1
Old Milwaukee girl under glass, 1.1
Parking garage composition, 5.1
Parking meter, 11.1
Portraits/people
backgrounds, 4.1, 4.2
blurring, 14.1
capturing decisive moment, 13.1
extreme contrast, 7.1
filling frame, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
flipping abstract images, 9.1
foreground interest, 6.1
framing with a frame, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
horizontal versus vertical, 9.1
merging elements, 14.1, 14.2
small details example, 11.1
using empty canvas, 5.1 visual weight/horizon line and, 8.1, 14.1
working the image, 12.1

Ram, at decisive moment, 13.1
Rule of Thirds
examples illustrating, 1.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
the Golden Section and, 8.1, 8.2
graphically illustrated, 8.1
grids and, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 14.1
landscape not following, 8.1
mundane location shoots and, 1.1, 1.2
Visual weight
Rules, breaking
centering subjects, 14.1
embracing blur, 14.1
merging elements, 14.1
not filling frame, 14.1
tilting horizon line, 14.114.2

Sand dune and man, 6.1
Screen with dewdrops, 4.1
Seascapes. See Water scenes
Shutter speed, See also Focusing
examples illustrating effects of, 2.1
importance of, 2.1, 2.2
visual weight and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Starfish composition, 2.1
Tilting horizon line, 14.114.2

Traffic light, 7.1
Umbrella, flying, 5.1

Vertical images. See Horizontal versus
vertical
Visual weight. See also Horizon line
aperture/shutter speed and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
contrast and, 7.1
examples illustrating, 8.1
Water scenes dewdrops and raindrops, itr.1, itr.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 14.1
fishing port “gold mines,” 1.1
flying gulls and “flying” youth, 8.1
harbor fine details, 11.1
lines leading eye, 6.1, 6.2
seascapes, 2.1, 7.1
starfish composition, 2.1
Wide-angle lens
aperture and distance, 2.1
example images using, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4
framing with a frame, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
not filling frame, 14.1
use tips, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 14.1
Windmills, 1.1, 10.1, 11.1, 14.1
Bryan Peterson's Understanding Composition Field Guide: How to See and Photograph Images with Impact
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