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La novela narra la búsqueda de la poetisa mexicana Cesárea Tinajero, por parte de dos jóvenes poetas y ocasionales vendedores de droga, el chileno Arturo Belano y el también mexicano Ulises Lima. Bolaño utiliza a estos personajes para componer una ficción en la que se mezclan las ciudades y los personajes, en un homenaje a la poesía.
La obra se divide en tres partes. La primera y la última comprenden la búsqueda de Tinajero por parte de Belano, Lima y un joven seguidor, Juan García Madero. En la segunda, un narrador innombrado sigue las pistas de los dos poetas a lo largo de 20 años y recorre el mundo, partiendo del DF, y pisando entre otros lugares, Managua, París, Barcelona, Tel Aviv, Austria y África.
Antes de partir, Lima y Belano forman un grupo, un movimiento de poesía, llamado los real visceralistas, un homenaje al estilo de Tinajero, que se desintegra poco después de su partida. El libro se estructura como una serie de testimonios tomados por un autor desconocido, de los miembros, sus allegados y las personas con las que Lima y Belano tuvieron contacto en sus viajes. Los testimonios, narrados en primera persona, no siguen nigún orden aparente, lo que ha servido a algunos críticos para comparar Los detectives salvajes con Rayuela de Cortazar.
Belano es considerado por algunos críticos como el alter ego de Roberto Bolaño.
A primera vista, el dibujo que aparece en la tapa de esta novela resulta un tanto desconcertante, abstracto, más propio de novelas surrealistas que de la escritura precisa, real e irónica del premiado escritor nacional.
A medida que la lectura avanza sin embargo, y los sucesos en la imaginaria Z acontecen -sin duda un guiño a Borges- se aprecia la estrecha relación entre la historia de Bolaño y los trazos de Miró en `Alegría de muchacha frente al sol`.
Las manchas rojas de la pintura son el aviso, el mal augurio, el vaticinio del sangriento crimen que se avecina. Porque aquí no hay ninguna muchacha alegre, sino un grupo de seres que van tejiendo una trama cargada de obsesiones, contradicciones, pero más que nada, de suspenso.
Los hechos son contados por tres personajes: un envidioso y cerebral sicólogo de la Municipalidad de Z, un chileno que pospone sus afanes literarios en pos de su actividad comercial, y por último, la de un desarraigado poeta mexicano que sobrevive gracias a vigilancias nocturnas en un camping.
Todos ellos se refieren al crimen en el que de una u otra forma se vieron involucrados. El asesinato ocurre en la pista de hielo, un lugar prohibido, misterioso e ilegal, construido por el sicólogo para su amada Nuria, una patinadora caprichosa que se siente atraída por el chileno Morán.
Entre medio aparecen otros personajes como la alcaldesa, el motorista o la cantante callejera, que lejos de distraer, refuerzan la intriga y la tensión de un relato que hasta la última página no se sabe cómo terminará.
Paralelamente a la historia policial, corre otra quizás mucho más penetrante, construida sobre la base de los anhelos y frustraciones de Remo Morán, Gaspar Heredia y Enric Rosquelles, esas tres voces que permiten que el lector entre en sus vidas, conozca sus motivaciones, aprecie sus valores y juzgue sus vilezas.
Puede que uno resulte más querible que los otros, que sus acciones resulten más justificables, pero la magia de esta breve novela radica precisamente en el equilibrio con que Bolaño describe sicológicamente a cada uno de los protagonistas.
Por último, es preciso destacar que, sin estar a la altura de `Los detectives salvajes` ni de `Llamadas telefónicas`, esta novela escrita a principios de los 90, nos entrega las primeras pistas del universo que este autor, libro a libro, ha sabido construir.
En ese sentido, `La pista de hielo` adquiere un valor importante para quienes deseen comprender mejor la peculiar visión del mundo que propone Bolaño.
Les médecins sont formels. Si Anne d'Autriche n'a pas encore donné d'héritier au trône de France, ce n'est pas de son fait, mais de celui de Louis XIII. Cette situation ne satisfait pas Richelieu qui redoute que son plus grand ennemi, Gaston d'Orléans, frère du roi, ne puisse accéder au trône. Or, un jour, un émissaire de Richelieu, M. Durbec, lui apprend que la reine est partie du Val-de-Grâce où elle s'était retirée pour quelques semaines. M. Durbec en connaît la raison: la reine va être mère. Richelieu comprend immédiatement que le père de l'enfant à naître ne peut être que Mazarin, alors confident de la reine. L'enfant naît et est secrètement confié au chevalier Gaëtan de Castel-Rajac, amant de Mme de Chevreuse, confidente de Mazarin et de la reine. Gaëtan n'aura de cesse de protéger cet enfant contre tous les complots visant à le faire disparaître, derrière lesquels on retrouve Richelieu, puis, bien des années après, Colbert, et toujours M. Durbec…
Abba Abba is about two poets who may or may not have met in Rome in 1820-1821. One was John Keats, who was dying in a house on the Spanish Steps. The other was Giuseppe Gioacchino Belli a great poet, though little known outside Rome. The first part of the book is about Keats and Belli. The second part presents Belli himself as poet, translated by Mr. Burgess.
In Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange, Burgess creates a gloomy future full of violence, rape and destruction. In this dystopian novel, Burgess does a fantastic job of constantly changing the readers’ allegiance toward the books narrator and main character, Alex. Writing in a foreign language, Burgess makes the reader feel like an outsider. As the novel begins, the reader has no emotional connection to Alex. This non-emotional state comes to a sudden halt when Alex and his droogs begin a series of merciless acts of violence. The reader rapidly begins to form what seems to be an irreversible hatred toward the books narrator. However, as time progresses, Burgess cleverly changes the tone of his novel. Once wishing only the harshest punishments be bestowed upon him, it is these same punishments that begin to change how the reader feels. In fact, by the end of the book, one almost begins to have pity for Alex. The same character that was once hated soon emerges as one of many victims taken throughout the course of the book. Throughout Alex’s narration, Burgess manages to change the readers’ allegiance toward a once seemingly evil character.
Alex is the type of character one loves to hate; he makes it all too easy to dislike him. He is a brutal, violent, teenage criminal with no place in society. His one and only role is to create chaos, which he does too well. Alex’s violent nature is first witnessed during the first chapter, and is soon seen again when Alex and his gang chose to brutally beat an innocent drunkard. This beating off the homeless man serves no purpose other then to amuse Alex’s gang. The acts committed were not performed for revenge, the one reason given was that Alex did not enjoy seeing a homeless drunk, “I could never stand to see a moodge all filthy and rolling and burping and drunk, whatever his age might be, but more especially when he was real starry like this one was”. Alex continues to explain his reason for dislike, “his platties were a disgrace, all creased and untidy and covered in cal”, from this explanation one realizes his reasons for nearly killing a man are simply based on pleasure, desire, and a dislike toward the untidy. By the end of the second chapter Burgess’s inventive usage of a different language to keep the reader alienated from forming opinions about Alex ceases to work. At this point in time Alex’s true nature is revealed, and not even his unfamiliar Nadsat language can save him from being strongly disliked by the reader.
The more the reader learns of Alex, the more and more he is disliked; Alex’s relationship with his parents only builds on ones already negative opinions toward Alex. Coming from a normal family and a sturdy household free of domestic violence, there is no excuse for Alex’s violent nature. In fact, Alex’s loving parents are just as baffled by his immoral personality as the reader, although because of their naivete, they know much less of what he does. This leaves the reader uninformed and wondering: why is Alex the way he is? Fortunately, just as one begins to question Alex’s motives, Alex gives an answer, “badness is of the self, the one…is not our modern history, my brothers the story of brave malenky selves fighting these big machines? I am serious with you, brothers, over this. But what I do I do because I like to do”. He could not have explained it more clearly. While from one point of view Alex visions himself as a revolutionary, even simpler then that, he is basically admitting he commits violent acts because he enjoys doing so. Later in the book Alex offers another solution for his violent nature, “Being young is like being one of these malenky machines…and so it would itty on to like the end of the world”. These malenky machines he is referring to are very similar to the clockwork orange Burgess talks to in his introduction. Whatever reasons he gives, none of them are valid enough to prevent the reader from hating Alex.
In spite of all the hatred aimed toward Alex at this point, seemingly it is not enough to prevent the pity one begins to feel when Alex is abandoned by his “droogs”. Knowing he is the leader of his group, Alex constantly gives orders to his gang. Unfortunately it is due to his tendency to need leadership that a quarrel begins with his gang. After settling the original dispute that arises, Alex and his “droogs” are not so successful at ending their second squabble. Framed by his friends, Alex is arrested while they run away. Furthermore, he is beaten by the police, and sentenced to fourteen years of jail. It only takes two of them for the reader to realize the difficulties that Alex is living through. Throughout the first part of the book, there is in fact only one sign that Alex is not utterly evil, that being his music. Along with his abandonment from friends, it is the music that Burgess uses to help change the readers opinion, and eventually to have pity toward his young antagonist.
As the reader continues to pry deeper into Alex’s life it is shocking to learn of the music he listens to, it is because of this music and the actions taken against him that one truly begins to feel sorry for Burgess’s little Alex. The music that Alex chooses to listen is very ironic. While it causes him to do evil things, the fact remains that he listens to normal music, one of the first things he is not disliked for, “lying there on my bed with glazzies tight shut and rookers behind my gulliver, I broke and spattered and cried aaaaaaah with the bliss of it". His particular interest in Ludwig Van arises during one of his sessions while undergoing Ludivico’s Technique. Upon hearing what he perceives to be heavenly music Alex cry’s out about the injustice in the procedure, “I don’t mind about the ultra-violence and all that cal. I can put up with that. But it’s not fair on the music”. It is during this same treatment that the reader really begins to feel sympathy toward him. Striped of his ability to choose right from wrong, and now the same clockwork orange that F. Alexander earlier told him about, Alex becomes one of the governments’ machines. Forced to do exactly what they want him to, become their “true Christian”, Alex poses the question to his doctors, “How about me? Where do I come into all this? Am I like just some animal or dog…am I to be just like a clockwork orange?” Alex is all alone in the world, no longer capable of performing cruel deeds, he is denied by all whom he once knew. The same character one used to wish the harshest punishment upon received it, and when he got it, it becomes strikingly evident that it was much more then even the worst person would ever deserve.
Burgess does a magical job at making the reader quickly forget the horrible deeds Alex once committed. Instead by making powerful moral statements, Burgess goes so far that the reader not only turns the other cheek toward Alex’s crimes, but also feels genuinely sorry for him. Alex may not be completely cured, but that is not the issue at hand. Through means of pity and by playing with the readers’ emotions throughout the book, during A Clockwork Orange, Burgess is constantly playing with the reader’s allegiances.
Inside Mr Enderby is a the first volume in the four-book Enderby series of comic novels by the British author Anthony Burgess.
The book was first published in 1963 in London by William Heinemann under the pseudonym Joseph Kell. The series began in 1963 with the publication of this book, and concluded in 1984 with Enderby's Dark Lady, or No End to Enderby (after a ten year break following the publication of the third novel in the series, The Clockwork Testament, or Enderby's End).
The story opens on a note of pure fantasy, showing schoolchildren from the future taking a field trip through time to see the dyspeptic poet Francis Xavier Enderby while he is asleep. Enderby, a lapsed Catholic in his mid-40's, lives alone in Brighton as a 'professional' poet – his income being interest from investments left to him by his stepmother.
Enderby composes his poetry whilst seated on the toilet. His bathtub, which serves as a filing cabinet, is almost full of the mingled paper and food scraps that represent his efforts. Although he is recognised as a minor poet with several published works (and is even awarded a small prize, the 'Goodby Gold Medal', which he refuses), he has yet to be anthologised.
He is persuaded to leave his lonely but poetically fruitful bachelor life by the editor of a woman's magazine, Vesta Bainbridge, after he accidentally sends her a love poem instead of a complaint about a recipe in her magazine. The marriage, which soon ends, costs Enderby dearly, alienating him from his muse and depriving him of his financial independence.
Months pass, and Enderby is able to write only one more poem. After spending what remains of his capital, he attempts suicide with an overdose of aspirin, experiencing disgusting (and rather funny) visions of his stepmother as he nears death. His cries of horror bring help, and he regains consciousness in a mental institution, where the doctors persuade him to renounce his old, "immature" poetry-writing self. Rechristened "Piggy Hogg", he looks forward contentedly to a new career as a bartender.
"A brilliant and breathless performance…vintage Burgess… The whole performance stuns." – The Boston Globe
"Readers will howl with laughter – a wickedly amusing book." – The Atlantic Monthly
"Resurrected by popular request… Enderby the poet stalks about in this fourth Enderby novel, the mouthpiece, as usual, of his author's concern for language and sardonic, sometimes sour appraisal of modern popular culture… Burgess displays the uncanny ear for dialect for which he is noted and, with customary bravado, opens and closes his story with Will Shakespeare himself." – Publishers Weekly
"Enderby / Burgess is an absolutely hilarious and sage observer of people, language and life: There are at least a dozen moments in this short book which will make you laugh out loud." – San Francisco Examiner-Chronicle
"Enderby is one of Burgess' funniest literary inventions, combining verbal virtuosity with world-class eccentricity." – Houston Post
"Literate, funny and smart." – Playboy
"Here is a writer who can make the plausible comic and the comic plausible. In the process he enriches our sense of what it means to enjoy life." – San Diego Union
Part gritty urban police procedural and part horror fable, this enthralling fantasy/mystery examines issues of life, death, love and morality. A man without memory, known as the Gypsy, wanders the streets of Lakota, Ohio, leaving death in his wake. After a clerk is murdered during a holdup, the Gypsy is booked by cop Mike Stepovich, who uncharacteristicallydb pockets the suspect's strange knife, found nearby. An apparent snafu releases the Gypsy, who comes under suspicion again when a woman fortune teller is murdered in a cheap hotel. Stepovich, with the unvoiced disapproval of his brash young partner Durand, surreptitiously looks into the murders, now out of their jurisdiction, and finds himself walking down strange paths. Meanwhile a woman known as the Fair Lady is working her spells to draw others, including Stepovich's teenage daughter's friends, into her evil web. She can be stopped only by three brothers, known as the Raven, the Owl and the Dove. As forces move to their climax, Stepovich's retired former partner plays a role, as does an old drunk known as the Coachman, who may hold the key to salvation. Brust ( The Phoenix Guards ) and Lindholm ( Wizard of the Pigeons ) have crafted a powerful and memorable fantasy.(From Publishers Weekly)
Deux femmes, Clémentine et Marie. Deux mariages, deux époux, charmants, convenables, vivant l'amour à la petite semaine et soignés comme une petite maîtresse . Deux femmes, deux mariages, deux époux et, bien sûr, deux amants, vigoureux comme des tigres, de chevelure inculte et de regard napoléonien . Deux amants ? En fait un seul, Balzac lui-même, prodigieux narcisse et visionnaire amoureux qui évoque ici une de ses conquêtes et récupère un de ses plus cuisants échecs amoureux, toutes les femmes ne lui ayant pas dit, comme Mme de Berny : Adieu didi on t'aime quand même… malgré la corde qui te manque. Et tous les personnages qui apparaissent dans Une fille d'Eve et deviendront les maréchaux et les grognards de la Grande Armée balzacienne font de ce roman le laboratoire central de La Comédie humaine.
Maximilien Destroy, petit musicien de profession, retrouve lors d'une promenade au jardin du Luxembourg un ami, Clément, qu'il avait récemment perdu de vue. Max va rentrer dans le cercle intime de Clément et découvrir au fil de ses visites, la vie tumultueuse de cet ami…
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