Botswana

Botswana

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Pop 2.183 million / icon-phonegif%27

Why Go?

Blessed with some of the greatest wildlife spectacles on earth, Botswana is one of the great safari destinations in Africa. There are more elephants in Botswana than any other country on earth, the big cats roam free and there’s everything from endangered African wild dogs to aquatic antelope, and from rhinos making a comeback to abundant birdlife at every turn.

This is also the land of the Okavango Delta and the Kalahari Desert, at once iconic African landscapes and vast stretches of wilderness. Put these landscapes together with the wildlife that inhabits them, and it’s difficult to escape the conclusion that this is wild Africa at its best.

Botswana may rank among Africa’s most exclusive destinations – accommodation prices at most lodges are once-in-a-lifetime propositions – but self-drive expeditions are also possible. And whichever way you visit, Botswana is a truly extraordinary place.

When to Go

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A High Season (Jun or Jul–Oct)

  • Peak rates and low availability for lodges across the north.
  • Warm days and mild nights, but October can be oppressively hot.
  • Extremely cold nights in the Kalahari, where it's low season.
  • Campsites booked out months in advance.

A Shoulder (Apr, May & Nov)

  • May nights can be cold, but otherwise a lovely, cheaper time to visit.
  • Rains sometimes last into April and some trails still waterlogged.
  • Water levels in the delta unpredictable at this time.

A Low Season (Dec–Mar)

  • Cheaper rates and high availability, except over Christmas/New Year.
  • Rains can disrupt travel, making off-road driving difficult.
  • Zebra migration in the Makgadikgadi Pans and migratory birds elsewhere.
  • High season in the Kalahari.

Botswana Highlights

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1 Moremi Game Reserve Enjoying the ultimate safari with some of the best wildlife-watching on earth.

2 Okavango Delta Gliding gently through this vast unspoiled wilderness in a wooden mokoro (dugout canoe).

3 Chobe National Park Getting up close and personal with Africa’s largest elephant herds.

4 Central Kalahari Game Reserve Looking for black-maned lions in the heart of the Kalahari Desert.

5 Makgadikgadi Pans National Park Watching the wildlife gather by the banks of the Boteti River.

6 Tsodilo Hills Leaving behind the crowds and searching for ancient rock art in these soulful and beautiful hills.

7 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park Exploring the Kalahari’s best dune scenery in Botswana’s deep south.

Gaborone

Pop 234,500

Depending on your perspective, low-key Gaborone (or Gabs to its friends) is either terribly unexciting or one of Africa's more tranquil capital cities. There aren’t that many concrete reasons to come here – it’s a world of government ministries, shopping malls and a seemingly endless urban sprawl – and most travellers can fly to Maun or cross overland elsewhere. Yet, it can be an interesting place to take the pulse of the nation.

The city is largely a modern creation, with little sense of history to provide interest. Indeed, ask Batswana who were born and raised in Gaborone where they’re from, and they may well tell you the name of a family village or cattle post they’ve never seen. So while the local Batswana may not see Gaborone as a traditional family ‘home’, they do see it as the place where their future, and that of their nation, is forged.

History

Archaeological evidence suggests that the banks of the nearby Notwane River have been continuously occupied since at least the middle Stone Age. However, the first modern settlement, Moshaweng, was established in the late 1880s by Chief Gaborone of the Tlokwa clan. Early European explorers and missionaries named the settlement Gaborone’s Village, which was then inevitably shortened to ‘Gaborones’ (the ‘s’ was dropped in 1968).

In 1895 the South African diamond magnate Cecil Rhodes used Gaborone to launch the Jameson Raid, an unsuccessful rebellion against the Boers who controlled the gold mines near Johannesburg. Rhodes was forced to resign his post as prime minister of Cape Colony, and the raid served as the catalyst for the second Boer War (1899–1902).

In 1897 the railway between South Africa and Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) passed 4km to the west of the village, and a tiny settlement known as Gaborone’s Station soon appeared alongside the railway line. As late as 1966 the greater Gaborone area was still home to fewer than 4000 inhabitants, but it was selected as the capital of independent Botswana due to its proximity to the railway line and its large water supply.

Although urban migration from elsewhere in Botswana has characterised much of Gabs’ recent history, economic turmoil in Zimbabwe has sparked a wave of illegal immigration to Botswana’s capital, further increasing the city’s growth.

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Gaborone

4Sleeping

6Drinking & Nightlife

3Entertainment

7Shopping

5African MallB3
7South Ring MallC3

8Information

9Immigration Office & Passport ControlA2

1Sights

Although there’s little in the way of sights, the confluence of motivated embassy staff, NGO types and ambitious Batswana makes for a fairly full calendar of events that focuses on cultural and arts-related activities.

Gaborone Game ReserveWILDLIFE RESERVE

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%318 4492; adult/child/vehicle P10/5/10; icon-hoursgifh6.30am-6.30pm)

This reserve was established in 1988 by the Kalahari Conservation Society to give the Gaborone public an opportunity to view Botswana’s wildlife in a natural and accessible location. It seems to be working: although the reserve is only 5 sq km, it’s the third busiest in the country and boasts wildebeest, elands, gemsboks, kudus, ostriches and warthogs. The birdlife, which includes kingfishers and hornbills, is particularly plentiful and easy to spot from observation areas.

The reserve also has a few picnic sites, a game hide and a small visitor-education centre. All roads in the reserve are accessible by 2WD; guided drives are not offered. The reserve is about 1km east of Broadhurst Mall and can be accessed from Limpopo Dr.

National Museum & Art GalleryMUSEUM

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%397 4616; 331 Independence Ave)icon-freeF

Botswana's National Museum closed in mid-2016 for a much-needed overhaul. Prior to the closure, the collection itself was fairly modest, with plenty of stuffed animals alongside sections on the country's precolonial and colonial history, while the art-gallery section had a similarly unremarkable portfolio of traditional and modern African and European art.

Three Dikgosi MonumentMONUMENT

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%367 4616; btwn Eastern & Western Commercial Sts; icon-hoursgifh9am-6pm Tue-Fri, to 5pm Sat & Sun)

It’s an interesting kind of history when your nationalist heroes are three guys who argued your country should continue to be a protectorate of Africa’s biggest imperialist power, but welcome to Botswana. The dikgosi (chiefs) are memorialised in imposing form at this large, badly placed (in the shadow of an office block) monument, which also includes panels featuring carvings of national virtues, including ‘Botshabelo’ (refuge), ‘Bogaka’ (heroism), ‘Boitshoko’ (endurance), ‘Maikarabelo’ (global responsibility) and ‘Boipuso’ (independence).

By helping to keep Botswana under the administration of the British Crown, the Batswana chiefs in question – Bathoen, Khama II and Sebele – prevented the country from coming under the control of Cecil Rhodes, who most likely would have been a far more exploitative administrator.

TTours

Africa InsightTOURS

(icon-phonegif%316 0180, 72 654 323; www.africainsight.com; half-/full-day tours P545/1198)

This outfit offers half- and full-day No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency tours endorsed by author Alexander McCall-Smith himself, with more wide-ranging excursions around Gaborone and beyond also possible. Among the latter are 'Predator Weekends' – weekend safaris to Khutse Game Reserve.

Central Khalahari Wild ToursTOURS

(icon-phonegif%73 991 667, 391 6660; www.centralkhalahariwildtours.com)

Gaborone-based operator offering safaris into the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Okavango Delta and Chobe.

Easy Escape Travel & ToursTOURS

(icon-phonegif%398 0394; www.easyescapebw.com; tours from P850)

A full-day tour takes in the Manyana rock art, the Mall, National Museum (if it has reopened) and other local monuments.

Garcin SafarisTOURS

(icon-phonegif%71 668 193, 393 6773; garcinsafaris@info.bw; half-/full-day tours from US$140/220)

Resident and Gaborone expert Marilyn Garcin does great tours of the city, including a No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency–focused jaunt. She also offers recommended safaris around Botswana.

Kaie ToursTOURS

(icon-phonegif%397 3388, 72 261 585; www.kaietours.com)

Travel agency offering city tours, day trips in the Gabs hinterland and overnight safaris to Khutse Game Reserve and South Africa's Madikwe Game Reserve.

zFestivals & Events

National holidays are always cause for celebration in the capital. Details about these events are advertised in local English-language newspapers and in the What’s On column of the Botswana Advertiser.

Maitisong FestivalPERFORMING ARTS

(icon-phonegif%397 1809; www.maitisong.org; icon-hoursgifhMar-Apr)

Botswana's largest performing-arts festival has been running since 1987 and is held over seven days in late March or early April. It features an outdoor program of music, theatre, film and dance, as well as an indoor program at the Maitisong Cultural Centre and the Memorable Order of Tin Hats (MOTH) Hall. Highlights include top performing artists from around Africa.

Programs to events are usually available in shopping malls and centres during the month leading up to the festival. Outdoor events are free; indoor events cost from P40 to P200. For P500 you can buy a ticket that provides access to everything on offer during the festival.

Ditshwanelo Human Rights Film FestivalFILM

(www.ditshwanelo.org.bw; icon-hoursgifhMar-Apr)

A series of screenings on various human rights subjects is held at the AV Centre, Maru a Pula School, during this festival, and guest speakers are invited to talk about their experiences.

Traditional Dance CompetitionDANCE

(icon-hoursgifhlate Mar)

Fairly low-key festival, but watch local media for details.

4Sleeping

Gaborone primarily caters to domestic and business travellers. Even so, the city has a good range of accommodation to suit most budgets, and unlike most tourist areas there are some reasonable midrange possibilities. Gaborone sprawls for kilometres and no matter where you stay you'll need wheels (either a rental car or taxi) to get anywhere.

icon-top-choiceoMokolodi BackpackersHOSTEL$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%74 111 164; www.backpackers.co.bw; camping/dm/s P135/235/325, 2-person units/chalets P550/645, 3-person rondavels P750; icon-internetgifiicon-swimgifs)

This great place, around 14km south of the city centre, is the only accommodation with a real backpacker vibe around Gaborone. It has everything from comfortable rondavels (round huts with conical huts) and attractive chalets to good campsites (you can use your own tent or rent one) and four-bed dorms.

It’s an excellent alternative to staying in the city centre and handy for the Mokolodi Nature Reserve, 1km away.

Brackendene LodgeHOTEL$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%391 2886; www.brackendenelodge.com; Tati Rd; s/d/tr from P510/570/670; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifW)

The Brackendene is one of the better-value hotels in town and the closest midrange option to the Mall. Rooms are simple but large and kitted out with TVs and air-con. There’s a reasonably reliable wi-fi signal that may or may not extend into the rooms.

LinvilleB&B$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%318 5622; www.linvillesuites.com; Plot 59865, Block 7; r/f P500/600; icon-parkgifpicon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

Extremely well-priced rooms north of the city centre are what Linville's all about. It markets itself as a boutique B&B and while that's slightly overstating things, the whole place is stylish, thoughtfully presented and friendly.

icon-top-choiceoMetcourt InnHOTEL$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%363 7907; www.peermont.com; r P620-1060; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifW)

Located within the Grand Palm Resort complex, this affordable business hotel has classy if smallish rooms with a hint of Afro-chic in the decor. If this is your first stop in Africa, you’ll wonder what all the fuss is about, but if you’ve been out in the bush, it’s heaven on a midrange budget.

It's on the northern side of town, around 500m northeast of the A1-A12 intersection.

Capital GuesthouseGUESTHOUSE$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%391 5905; www.thecapitalguesthouse.co.bw; 28492 Batsadi Rd, Block 3; r P950-1500; icon-parkgifpicon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

One of a number of newer, more personal guesthouses and B&Bs opening up around Gabs, the Capital is quietly elegant and reasonably central. It's on a quiet street and already has something of a following among business people, expats and travellers.

Indaba LodgeHOTEL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%399 9500; www.indabalodgegaborone.com; Tlokweng Rd, Plot 61916; s/d P1205/1415, buffet breakfast per person from P130; icon-parkgifpicon-acongifaicon-wifigifW)

A new hotel southeast of the centre, the 84-room Indaba is aimed mainly at a business clientele, but the overall package is appealing, with moderately stylish rooms and professional staff. It's not really close to anything but, then again, neither is anywhere in Gabs.

Kgale View Guest HouseGUESTHOUSE$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%312 1755; www.kgaleviewlodge.com; Phase 4, Plot 222258; r incl breakfast from US$55; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

This locally recommended guesthouse has friendly service, attractively decorated if simple rooms and a generally welcoming atmosphere. It’s the sort of place that books up fast with return customers, so call ahead. The lodge is around 9km south of the city centre along the Lobatse Rd, just across the intersection from the Kgale Hill Shopping Mall.

Cresta President HotelHOTEL$$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%395 3631; www.crestahotels.com; The Mall; s/d incl breakfast from P1449/1776; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

The first luxury hotel in the city overlooks the Mall in the heart of the city. It’s modern and service is helpful, and while there are no surprises, that’s a pleasant enough surprise in itself.

Walmont Ambassador at the Grand PalmHOTEL$$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%363 7777; www.peermont.com/hotels/walmont; Molepolole Rd; r from P1700; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

Located 4km northwest of the city centre, this resolutely modern and polished hotel is situated in a Las Vegas–inspired minicity complete with restaurants, bars, a casino, cinema and spa. You’ll pay to stay, but it’s worth it for the pampering.

5Eating

Gabs has numerous good restaurants aimed at an expat market. The upmarket hotels are another good place to try. For cheap African food, stalls near the bus station (and on the Mall during lunchtime) sell plates of traditional food, such as mealie pap (maize-meal porridge) and stew. For self-caterers, there are well-stocked supermarkets across the city.

icon-top-choiceoCafe DijoCAFE$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%318 0575; Kgale Hill Shopping Mall, Lobatse Rd; mains from P79; icon-hoursgifh7am-4pm Mon-Fri, 8am-1pm Sat; icon-wifigifW)

This classy but casual place is one of our favourite haunts in Gabs. The lunch specials change regularly, but usually include Thai chicken curry, chicken tandoori wraps and excellent salads, alongside toasted ciabatta, wraps and Botswana’s best carrot cake. With free wi-fi and great coffee (from filter coffee to Australian iced coffee), you could easily spend hours here.

icon-top-choiceoCaravela Portuguese RestaurantPORTUGUESE$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%391 4284; www.thecaravela.com; Mokgosi Close, Extension 4; mains from P79; icon-hoursgifhnoon-2.30pm & 6-10pm)

One of Gabs' most popular expat haunts, Caravela serves up assured Mediterranean cooking in a pretty garden setting. It's close to the city centre, but in a quiet residential corner, which adds to a real sense of it being for people-in-the-know. Seafood, all manner of platters, and dishes such as Portuguese steaks make this a terrific place to eat.

icon-top-choiceoCourtyard RestaurantAFRICAN, INTERNATIONAL$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%392 2487; www.botswanacraft.bw; Western Bypass, off Airport Rd; mains P65-110; icon-hoursgifh8am-5pm Mon-Sat)

In the garden area out the back of Botswanacraft, this tranquil spot serves up imaginative African cooking (including guinea-fowl pot), with other local staples making a rare appearance. It also serves salads and sandwiches and there's even occasional live music.

Sanitas Tea GardenCAFE$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%393 1358; www.sanitas.co.bw; off Samora Machel Drive, Gaborone Dam; mains from P65; icon-hoursgifh8am-4.30pm Tue-Sun)

Inhabiting a corner of Gabs' best plant nursery and close to the dam, this lovely and relaxed outdoor spot is popular with families. The food ranges from home-grown vegetables, wood-fired pizzas and light meals to made-on-site gelato.

Beef BaronBUFFET$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%363 7777; Grand Palm Resort; mains P75-215; icon-hoursgifh6.30-10.30pm Mon-Sat)

With a name like this, there’s no mystery about the menu, with Gaborone’s finest cuts of Botswana beef served in upmarket surrounds. It’s inside the Grand Palm Resort complex; walk through the Walmont Ambassador lobby and you’re there. Reservations are recommended, especially on weekends.

Part of the same complex are a pan-Asian restaurant and the reasonable buffet at Mokolwane’s Restaurant.

Bull & Bush PubINTERNATIONAL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%397 5070, 71 212 233; off Sebone Rd; mains P55-126; icon-hoursgifhnoon-10.30pm Mon-Fri, to 11.30pm Sat & Sun)

This long-standing South African–run Gabs institution is deservedly popular with expats, tourists and locals alike. Though there’s something on the menu for everyone, it's renowned for its thick steaks, pizzas and cold beers. It has some themed nights – Monday is ribs night, Thursday is pizzas – while on any given night, the outdoor beer garden is buzzing with activity.

There's a fun pub quiz on the last Wednesday evening of the month and menu highlights include T-bone (750g!), BBQ steak roll, rack of ribs and great burgers. To really confirm this as a place apart, there was even an Action cricket pitch under construction out the back.

Linga LongaINTERNATIONAL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%370 0844; Riverwalk Mall; mains P48-132; icon-hoursgifh8am-11pm)

This place is a vague cross between an American sports bar and a British pub, with a menu that begins with breakfast and moves on to steaks, curries and calamari rings. Our highlight of its week is the Friday lunch 'Tswana buffet' for P50 per plate.

Mokolwane’s RestaurantAFRICAN$$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; Grand Palm Resort; buffet P225; icon-hoursgifh6.30-10pm)

The buffet at the Grand Palm Resort serves up fairly unexciting cooking, but the salads are above average and the roasts are always a highlight. It's next to Beef Baron, inside the Grand Palm Resort.

Rodizio’sSTEAK$$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%392 4428; 1st fl, Riverwalk Mall; set menu from P195; icon-hoursgifhnoon-3pm & 6-10.30pm Mon-Sat, 2-8pm Sun)

Indulge your inner carnivore. Part of a chain of Brazilian meat houses/samba parties, Rodizio’s is where waiters walk around with skewers of meat, and you hold up little flags indicating whether you want more or less. Gastrointestinal overload eventually occurs, but at least you die with a smile on your face and meat juice on your lips.

6Drinking & Nightlife

When money is made in Botswana it tends to come to Gabs, which means there are a few places here to let off steam. And as it gets richer, nightclubs become more popular, though few last more than a season or two. They tend to be a cross between enormous disco-ball funhouses and Southern African shebeens (illegal dancing establishments). Expect P50 cover charge on weekend nights.

Bull & Bush PubPUB

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; off Sebone Rd; icon-hoursgifhnoon-10.30pm Mon-Fri, to 11.30pm Sat & Sun)

The popular Bull & Bush Pub is also a centre for expat nightlife, where young (and some not-so-young) Gaborone denizens go to behave badly. The dance floor gets hot, the beer is cold and, all in all, this can be a hell of a fun place. Sundays are more mellow.

Kalahari Cocktail LoungeCOCKTAIL BAR

( GOOGLE MAP ; Grand Palm Resort; icon-hoursgifh7am-late)

This classy venue inside the Grand Palm Resort complex (it’s behind reception in the Walmont Ambassador) does a small range of cocktails (from P75) complemented by teas, coffees, smoothies and snacks. You may need to sidle up to the bar and wait for a table on weekend nights.

3Entertainment

To find out what’s going on in Gaborone and where, check the Arts & Culture Review lift-out in the Mmegi/Reporter newspaper, and the What’s On section of the Botswana Advertiser.

Maitisong Cultural CentrePERFORMING ARTS

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%397 1809; www.maitisong.org; Maruapula Way; icon-hoursgifhticket office 8.30am-1pm & 2-4.30pm Mon-Fri)

Maitisong (Place of Entertainment) puts on some excellent shows in its large theatre, with events ranging from Shakespearean plays to Batswana music most weeks. It's a hub of Batswana cultural life and the centrepiece of the annual Maitisong Festival in March or April.

National StadiumSTADIUM

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%395 3449; Notwane Rd; tickets from P10)

The National Stadium plays host to football matches between teams in the countrywide Super League as well as the occasional international game. Matches start at 4pm on Saturday and Sunday and are usually advertised and publicised in the local English-language newspapers.

7Shopping

BotswanacraftARTS & CRAFTS

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%392 2487; www.botswanacraft.bw; Western Bypass, off Airport Rd; icon-hoursgifh8am-6pm Mon-Fri, to 5pm Sat, 9am-1pm Sun)

Botswana’s largest and best craft emporium sells traditional souvenirs, including pottery from Gabane and Thamaga, San jewellery and baskets from across the country, at fixed prices. It also has books, jewellery, carvings and textiles, but most of these are from elsewhere in Africa, from Mali to the Congo. There’s also the good on-site Courtyard Restaurant.

Exclusive BooksBOOKS

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%370 0130; shop 28A, Riverwalk Mall; icon-hoursgifh9am-8pm Mon-Fri, to 5pm Sat, to 2pm Sun)

Easily Gaborone’s best bookshop, this large outpost of a respected South African chain has literature, nonfiction and travel books, with excellent sections focused on Africa.

Kalahari QuiltsARTS & CRAFTS

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%72 618 711; www.kalahariquilts.com; unit 7A, Kgale Hill Shopping Mall; icon-hoursgifh9am-5pm Mon-Fri, to 2pm Sat)

These stunning quilts are made by Batswana women, overseen by the engaging Jenny Healy, and are a unique craft to take home. Each one bears an individual imprint, although all do a good job at capturing the primary-colour-heavy palette that is Botswana’s sensory assault.

There’s a lot more than quilts: baby slings, cushion covers and the like are all for sale.

The actual shop was closed when we visited but should have reopened by the time you arrive: contact it via the website to make sure.

Riverwalk MallMALL

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Tlokweng Rd)

Perhaps the best of Gaborone's Western-style malls, with a good range of restaurants and shops, including Exclusive Books.

Thapong Visual Arts CentreARTS & CRAFTS

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%316 1771; www.transartists.org/air/thapong-visual-art-centre; Baratani Rd, The Village; icon-hoursgifh8am-5pm Mon-Fri, 9am-5pm Sat & Sun)

A small gallery of modern and contemporary local work that should be a first stop for anyone interested in buying art that goes beyond the usual African wildlife stuff and wooden masks.

Botswana Book CentreBOOKS

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%395 2931; The Mall; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-5pm Mon-Fri, to 12.30pm Sat)

You wouldn’t cross town for it, and like the Mall it inhabits it has a neglected air, but this bookshop is worth dropping into for its excellent range of international magazines and South African newspapers. Otherwise, it's mostly stationery, religious books and school textbooks.

8Information

Dangers & Annoyances

Gaborone is a safe city by African standards and a welcome respite from the tension on the streets of some South African cities. Crime does happen here (mostly pickpocketing and petty theft, with occasional muggings) although most visitors encounter no problems. Even so, it pays to be careful.

Always take cabs at night, especially if you’re a woman or on your own.

Use drivers recommended by hotels and try to keep their phone numbers, as some people have been robbed in unmarked cabs.

The main mall is fine to walk around in during the day but is best avoided after dark.

Traffic

Gridlocked traffic is becoming an increasing problem as more Batswana buy cars and start driving, often for the first time in their lives. Be extremely careful on the road during the last weekend of the month, when everyone gets paid and many people get drunk before getting behind the wheel – a toxic combination.

Emergency

Central police station ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%355 1161; Botswana Rd; icon-hoursgifh24hr)

Medical Services

Gaborone Hospital Dental Clinic ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%395 3777; Segoditshane Way) Part of the Gaborone Private Hospital.

Gaborone Private Hospital ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%300 1999; Segoditshane Way) For anything serious, head to this reasonably modern, but expensive, hospital, opposite Broadhurst Mall. The best facility in town.

Princess Marina Hospital ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%355 3221; Notwane Rd; icon-hoursgifh24hr) Equipped to handle standard medical treatments and emergencies, but shouldn’t be your first choice for treatment.

Money

Major branches of Standard Chartered and Barclays Banks have foreign-exchange facilities and ATMs and offer cash advances. The few bureaux de change around the city offer quick service at slightly better rates than the banks, but they charge up to 2.75% commission.

American Express ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Shop 113, 1st fl, Riverside Mall; icon-hoursgifh9am-5pm Mon-Fri, to 1.30pm Sat)

Barclays Bank ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; The Mall; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-3.30pm Mon-Fri, 8.15-10.45am Sat)

Barclays Bank Head Office ( GOOGLE MAP ; Khama Cres)

Standard Chartered ATM ( MAP GOOGLE MAP )

Standard Chartered Bank ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; The Mall; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-3.30pm Mon-Fri, 8.15-11am Sat)

Standard Chartered Bank ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; The Mall)

UAE Foreign Exchange ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; 1st fl, Riverwalk Mall; icon-hoursgifh9am-5pm Mon-Fri, to 1.30pm Sat)

Post

Central post office ( GOOGLE MAP ; The Mall; icon-hoursgifh7.30am-noon & 2-4.30pm Mon-Fri, to 12.30pm Sat)

Tourist Information

Tourist office (Botswana Tourism; MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%395 9455; www.botswanatourism.co.bw; Botswana Rd; icon-hoursgifh7.30am-6pm Mon-Fri, 8am-1pm Sat) Moderately useful collection of brochures; next to the Cresta President Hotel.

8Getting There & Away

Gabs is well connected to the rest of the country by both road and air, but remember that the focus of the national public transport system is directed at locals rather than tourists – you'll find plenty of connections from Gaborone to Maun, Kasane, Francistown and Ghanzi, but few to the major national parks or other upcountry attractions.

Air

From Sir Seretse Khama International Airport, 14km northeast of the centre, Air Botswana operates international services to Harare, Johannesburg and Lusaka, as well as domestic services to Francistown (P1406), Kasane (P2060) and Maun (P1791).

Bus

Please note that minibuses to Johannesburg drop you off in a pretty unsafe area near Park Station; try to have onward transport arranged immediately upon arrival.

Domestic buses leave from the main bus terminal ( GOOGLE MAP ). To reach Maun or Kasane, you’ll need to change in Francistown. Buses operate according to roughly fixed schedules and minibuses leave when full.

Destination Fare (P) Duration (hr)
Francistown 97 6
Ghanzi 155 11
Kanye 24 2
Mochudi 15 1
Palapye 60 4
Serowe 60 5
Thamaga 10 1

8Getting Around

To/From the Airport

Taxis rarely turn up at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport; if you do find one, you’ll pay around P100 to the centre. The only reliable transport between the airport and town are the courtesy minibuses operated by top-end hotels for their guests. If there’s space, nonguests may talk the driver into a lift.

Car & Motorcycle

Most major international car-rental companies have offices (which may not be staffed after 5pm) at the airport.

Petrol Station ( GOOGLE MAP )

Petrol Station ( GOOGLE MAP )

Local Transport

Packed white combis (minibuses), recognisable by their blue number plates, circulate according to set routes and cost P7. They pick up and drop off only at designated lay-bys marked ‘bus/taxi stop’. The main city loop passes all the major shopping centres except the Riverwalk Mall and the Kgale Centre, which are on the Tlokweng and Kgale routes respectively. Combis can be hailed either along major roads or from the combi stand ( GOOGLE MAP ).

Taxi

Taxis, which can be easily identified by their blue number plates, are surprisingly difficult to come by in Gabs. Very few cruise the streets looking for fares, and most seem to be parked around Botswana Road ( GOOGLE MAP ) or near the combi stand. You’re better off arranging one through your hotel. If you manage to get hold of one, fares (negotiable) are generally P50 to P80 per trip around the city.

Final Bravo Cabs (icon-phonegif%312 1785)

Speedy Cabs (icon-phonegif%390 0070)

BORDER CROSSINGS: GABORONE

Gaborone’s proximity to Johannesburg (280km away) makes it a decent entry/exit point for self-drivers travelling between Botswana and South Africa. The most direct route is through Pioneer Gate ( GOOGLE MAP ; Skilpadshek; icon-hoursgifh6am-midnight), which connects Lobatse (Botswana) and Zeerust (South Africa).

Formalities on the Botswana side of the border are fairly straightforward: you’ll be asked for your car’s details and your vehicle may be searched for fresh meat and dairy products. On the South African side, travellers entering and departing are rarely held up for long, although if your hire vehicle is registered in South Africa, make sure you have the paper from the rental company granting permission to take the car outside the country. If travelling this route, allow longer than you expect as the succession of townships on the South African side of the border can slow you down considerably.

Other convenient border crossings:

Tlokweng Gate (Kopfontein; 6am to midnight) Another busy crossing that can work for Johannesburg and is good for Madikwe Game Reserve.

Ramotswa (Swartkopfontein; 7am to 7pm) Less frequented crossing that can also be used for Zeerust and Johannesburg.

Sikwane (Derdepoort; 6am to 7pm) For Madikwe Game Reserve.

Ramatlabama (6am to 10pm) Connects Gaborone and Johannesburg via Mafikeng.

Greater Gaborone

Gaborone is surrounded by a few interesting day or half-day trips, although they’re more for if you find yourself at a loose end than fabulous attractions in their own right. Almost all can be visited using public transport or hired taxi, though you’ll get around quicker if you have your own wheels. Some can be difficult to track down under your own steam, so taking a tour with some of the operators in Gabs can be a good alternative. Options include Africa Insight, Garcin Safaris and Kaie Tours.

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Matsieng Rock Carvings

Matsieng Rock CarvingsHISTORIC SITE

( GOOGLE MAP )

Loaded with cultural and historical significance, the Matsieng Rock Carvings are regarded by the Batswana as one of the four ‘creation sites’. According to legend, the footprint and rock carvings belonged to Matsieng, one of the first Tswana ancestors who marched out of a hole followed by wild and domestic animals to inhabit the earth. There are also ancient carvings of giraffes and other plains animals.

The site lies at the end of a well-signposted 1km-long 2WD track that starts about 6km north of Pilane and close to Mochudi. There is a small information board at the gate and, on the other side of the fence from the car park, a tiny room with some explanations.

Mochudi

Pop 44,815

Just off the main Gaborone–Francistown road, around 36km northeast of Gaborone, charming Mochudi is one of southern Botswana's prettiest towns, with some examples of traditional architecture, some brightly painted homes and the small Phuthadikobo Museum ( GOOGLE MAP ; Mochudi; icon-hoursgifh8am-1pm Mon-Sat). As evidenced by ruined stone walls visible in the surrounding hills, Mochudi was first settled in the 1500s by the Kwena, who are one of the three most prominent lineage groups of the Batswana. In 1871, however, the Kgatla settled here after being forced from their lands by north-trekking Boers.

Other claims to fame? Michelle Obama visited here in 2011 and Mochudi was the home of Mma Ramotswe, the heroine of the No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency books written by Alexander McCall Smith.

Mochudi is also handy for visiting the Matsieng Rock Carvings.

7Shopping

Lentswe-la-Oodi WeaversARTS & CRAFTS

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%310 2268; icon-hoursgifh8am-4.30pm Mon-Fri, 10am-4.30pm Sat & Sun)

The village of Oodi is best known for the acclaimed Lentswe-la-Oodi Weavers, a cooperative established in 1973 to provide an economic base for women from Oodi, Matebeleng and Modipane. At the workshop, wool is hand-spun then dyed using chemicals over an open fire (which creates more than 600 colours) and finally woven into spontaneous patterns invented by individual artists.

Most of the patterns depict African wildlife and aspects of rural life in Botswana. The women can also weave customised pieces based on individual pictures, drawings or stories if requested.

By car, get on the highway from Gaborone towards Francistown, and take the turn-off for Oodi village. Follow signs for another 7.5km to the workshop. Any northbound bus from Gaborone can drop you at the turn-off for Oodi, though you will have to walk or hitch the rest of the way.

8Getting There & Away

Buses to Mochudi (P32, one hour) depart from Gaborone when full. By car, head to Pilane and turn east. After 6km, turn left at the T-junction and then right just before the hospital to reach the historic village centre.

Gabane

Gabane is the quintessential Gaborone satellite town that will one day in the not-too-distant future be swallowed up by the capital's urban sprawl. A couple of minor attractions, including one of the country's best craft projects, make it worth combining with a day trip south of Gabs.

7Shopping

Pelegano VillageARTS & CRAFTS

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%394 7054; icon-hoursgifhworkshop 8am-4.30pm Mon-Fri, craft shop 7.30am-1pm Sat, 2-4pm Sun)

Pelegano Village, established in 1982, is a wonderful artisan complex that offers local crafts such as hand-fired ceramics and wine bottles recycled into dinner glasses. Run by the women of Gabane, who are often the only breadwinners in their families, this is small-scale rural development at its best. They may even let you try your hand at the potters' wheel.

8Getting There & Away

Gabane village is 12km southwest of Mogoditshane and 23km from central Gaborone. Pelegano Village is 900m along a dirt road that starts at the second turn-off along the road from Mogoditshane; look for the Pelegano signs. By public transport, take the bus towards Kanye from Gaborone (P25, 25 minutes) and walk the last bit to Pelegano Village.

Manyana

Pop 3338

Manyana, 50km southwest of Gaborone, is famous for its Zimbabwean-style rock art, which dates back over 2000 years and feature paintings of three giraffes, an elephant and several antelope. The site is located on the southern extreme of an 8m-high rock overhang about 500m north of the village. Because the site is hard to find, it’s a good idea to hire a local from the village to act as a guide.

Before leaving the area, it’s also worth visiting Dimawe Hill, an important historical site where several groups of warriors under Chief Sechele I halted the invading forces of the Boers from South Africa in 1852. The ruins are scattered around the granite hills, not far from the roadside about 5km before Manyana. Nothing is signposted, but it’s a pleasant place to wander around.

The bus from Gaborone (P34, 1½ hours) stops at the T-junction at the end of the road in Manyana village. From there, you'll need to walk to the rock art.

Thamaga

Pop 19,547

The rural village of Thamaga will one day be swallowed up by Gabs' inexorable growth westward. Until this happens, Thamaga is an agreeably small town with two excellent cultural projects in town: the Botswelelo Centre, which is also known as Thamaga Pottery; and Bahurutshe Cultural Lodge, a place where visitors can access the traditional elements of Batswana music, dance and cuisine.

1Sights

Bahurutshe Cultural LodgeCULTURAL CENTRE

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%72 419 170; culturallodge@gmail.com; Mmankgodi)

Situated about 5km east of the Botswelelo Centre, in Mmankgodi, and 2km off the Gaborone–Kanye road, is Bahurutshe Cultural Lodge, an innovative cultural village, chalet complex and camping ground (camping/chalets P100/450) where visitors can very easily access the traditional elements of Batswana music, dance and cuisine.

The comfy chalets really do up the African-hut thing, with cool stone, mud walls and rustic-smelling thatch enclosing you come the evening.

7Shopping

Botswelelo CentreARTS & CRAFTS

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%599 9220; Molepolole Rd; tours P10; icon-hoursgifh8am-5pm)

Thamaga is home to the Botswelelo Centre, which is also known as Thamaga Pottery. This nonprofit community project was started by missionaries in the 1970s and now sells a wide range of creations for good prices.

Tours must be booked in advance. Buses run frequently from the main bus terminal in Gaborone (P20, one hour).

8Getting There & Away

Most buses between Gaborone's main bus terminal and Kanye stop in Thamaga (P22, one hour), but confirm this with the driver when boarding and/or buying your ticket.

Mokolodi Nature Reserve

Mokolodi Nature ReserveWILDLIFE RESERVE

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%316 1955; www.mokolodi.com; per vehicle per day P70, day/night wildlife drives per person P175/250, giraffe/rhino tracking P550/650; icon-hoursgifh7.30am-6pm, often closed Dec-Mar)

This 30-sq-km private reserve was established in 1994 and is home to giraffes, elephants, zebras, baboons, warthogs, rhinos, hippos, kudus, impalas, waterbucks and klipspringers. It also protects a few retired cheetahs, leopards, honey badgers, jackals and hyenas, as well as more than 300 species of birds. The entrance to the reserve is 12km south of Gaborone. By public transport, take a bus to Lobatse and get off at the signposted turn-off. From there, it’s a 1.5km walk to the entrance.

Mokolodi also operates a research facility, a breeding centre for rare and endangered species, a community-education centre and a sanctuary for orphaned, injured or confiscated birds and animals. Among the activities on offer is rhino and giraffe tracking.

It is important to note that the entire reserve often closes during the rainy season (December to March); phone ahead before you visit at this time. Visitors are permitted to drive their own vehicles around the reserve (you will need a 4WD in the rainy season), though guided tours by 4WD or on foot are available. If you’re self-driving, pick up a map from the reception office.

4Sleeping

Mokolodi Nature Reserve CampsiteCAMPGROUND$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; camping per adult/child P150/75, chalets P680-1400)

Spending the night in the reserve is a refreshing and highly recommended alternative to staying in Gaborone. The campsites are secluded and well groomed, and feature braai (barbeque) pits, thatched bush showers (with steaming-hot water) and toilets. If you want to safari in style, there are three- to eight-person chalets in the middle of the reserve; prices increase significantly on weekends.

Advance bookings are necessary. If you don’t have a vehicle, staff can drive you to the campsite and accommodation areas for P10.

8Getting There & Away

The entrance to the reserve is 12km south of Gaborone. By public transport, take a bus to Lobatse and get off at the signposted turn-off. From there, it’s a 1.5km walk to the entrance.

Otse

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The town of Otse (oot-see) is known for Otse Hill (1489m), Botswana’s highest point (not saying much), although the main attraction for travellers is the Mannyelanong Game Reserve ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-hoursgifhdaylight hours Sep, Oct & Feb-Apr). This reserve is an important breeding centre for the endangered Cape Griffon vulture, which nests in the cliffs. (In case you were wondering, Mannyelanong means ‘where vultures defecate’ in Setswana.) Loud noises can scare the birds and cause chicks and eggs to fall from the nests, so please mind the fences and be careful not to speak too loudly.

Otse village is about 45km south of Gaborone. Any Lobatse-bound bus can drop you outside the game reserve (which is obvious from the cliffs and fence).

Kanye

Pop 45,196

Modern Kanye, built around the base of Kanye Hill, 91km by road southwest of Gabs, has little to recommend it. But peel back the layers of this busy provincial town and Kanye resonates with local history. The capital of the Bangwaketse people, it's home to the Kanye Gorge, where the entire population of the town once hid during a Ndebele raid in the 1880s. An easy 1.5km walk along the cliff face from the eastern end of Kanye Gorge will take you to Kanye Ruins, the remains of an early 18th-century stone-walled village.

4Sleeping

Motse LodgeBUNGALOW$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%548 0363; Main Rd; r from P515; icon-parkgifpicon-acongifaicon-swimgifs)

Run by the local community, Motse Lodge has bungalows and tented rooms that look a whole better than they are. Maintenance is pretty shabby (the chances of the air-con and hot water both working for the duration of your visit seem fairly low), but there's not a whole lot of choice in Kanye.

8Getting There & Away

Kanye is an important regional transport hub, although it's mostly for locals travelling between Jwaneng and Lobatse or on to South Africa. Buses regularly travel between Gaborone (P55, 2½ hours) and Kanye via Thamaga. The bus station is 1.5km west of the main shopping centre.

Eastern Botswana

Eastern Botswana is the most densely populated corner of the country and it's rich in historical resonance as the heartland of the Batswana. Most travellers visit here on their way between South Africa and Botswana's north, and if you're in Botswana for a two-week safari, you're unlikely to do more than pass through.

But if you've a little more time and are keen to see a different side to the country, Botswana's east does have considerable appeal. Highlights include the country’s most important rhino sanctuary, the ruins and dramatic landscapes of the Tswapong Hills, and the Tuli Block, one of Botswana’s most underrated wildlife destinations.

12-botswana-eastern-bon4

Palapye

Pop 36,211

One of the most important provincial towns in Botswana's east, Palapye, the birthplace of Festus Mogae, the country’s former president, lies close to the halfway point between Gaborone and Francistown. As such it's an important crossroads town connecting the east with northern and central Botswana as well as to one of the busiest border crossings with South Africa at Martin's Drift. It's a good place to overnight if, for example, you're driving between Johannesburg and Maun.

Beyond that, and despite its name coming from the word phalatswe, which means 'many impalas' in Sekgalagadi or 'Large Impala' in Setswana, there's little reason to linger. This is not Botswana's most attractive town – not for nothing is Palapye known as the ‘powerhouse of Botswana’, thanks to the massive coal-burning power plant that operates in nearby Morupule.

4Sleeping & Eating

Suitably for a crossroads town, Palapye has plenty of places to say. Some have excellent, business-style rooms, but most are way overpriced, especially considering that once you leave your room, you're only in Palapye…

The best places to eat in Palapye are the hotel restaurants. Otherwise, fast-food outlets line the main highway at the southern end of town.

Desert Sands MotelMOTEL$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%492 4360; www.desertsandsmotel.com; Hwy A1; s/d P750/800; icon-parkgifpicon-acongifaicon-wifigifW)

The modern business-style rooms here may lack character, but they're much better value than most others in town. The Wimpy's fast-food restaurant next door doubles as the hotel restaurant (there's even an access door direct from reception!), but aside from this Desert Sands is a good choice if you're just passing through for a night.

It's just south of the Caltex petrol station along the main road.

Majestic Five HotelHOTEL$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%492 1222; www.majesticfive.co.bw; Hwy A1; d/f/ste incl breakfast from P1240/1620/2760; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

A few kilometres south of town on the road to Gaborone, and opened in 2011, Palapye’s newest hotel has well-appointed rooms and is overall the most professionally run place in town. We still think you're paying over the odds, but standards are generally high. The evening buffet (P195 per person) is also Palapye’s best place to eat.

Cresta Botsalo HotelHOTEL$$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%492 0245; www.crestahotels.com/cresta-botsalo/; Hwy A1; s/d incl breakfast P1330/1659; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

This once-excellent place is living on past glories. Although marketing itself as a business hotel, not everything works, maintenance and service are patchy and if the bar’s full, noise can be a problem. Thankfully the rooms remain good, with air-con, cable TV, comfy beds and bathrooms that were renovated in 2015. Even so, it's way overpriced for a three-star hotel.

The hotel is next to the Caltex petrol station, about 50m north of the junction along the highway.

8Getting There & Away

Buses along the route between Gaborone (P60, four hours) and Francistown (P38, two hours) pass through Palapye and stop at the rather chaotic Engen Shopping Centre. From this shopping centre, shared taxis and combis also go to Serowe (P18, 30 minutes) and Orapa (P115, 4½ hours).

Serowe

Pop 41,447

The historically significant town of Serowe is worth a detour if you’re in the area – ignore the modern town centre and instead spend time in two monuments to the past.

In 1902 Chief Khama III abandoned the Bangwato capital in Phalatswe (near Palapye) and built Serowe on the ruins of an 11th-century village at the base of Thathaganyana Hill. Serowe was later immortalised by South African writer Bessie Head, who included the village in several of her works, including the renowned Serowe – Village of the Rain Wind. This book includes a chronicle of the Botswana Brigades Movement, which was established in 1965 at the Swaneng Hill Secondary School in Serowe and has since brought vocational education to many remote areas.

1Sights

Khama III Memorial MuseumMUSEUM

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%463 0519; icon-hoursgifh8am-5pm Tue-Fri, 10am-4.30pm Sat)icon-freeF

The Khama III Memorial Museum outlines the history of the Khama family, one of the most important dynasties in Southern Africa. The museum includes the personal effects of Chief Khama III and his descendants, as well as various artefacts illustrating Serowe’s history. There are also exhibits on African insects and snakes, San culture and temporary art displays. The museum is about 800m from the central shopping area on the road towards Orapa. Donations are welcome.

Royal CemeteryCEMETERY

( GOOGLE MAP )

Before leaving Serowe, hike to the top of Thathaganyana Hill, where you’ll find the Royal Cemetery, which contains the grave of Sir Seretse Khama, the founding father of modern Botswana, and Khama III; the latter is marked by a bronze duiker (a small antelope), which is the Bangwato totem. Be advised that police consider this a sensitive area, so visitors need to seek permission (and possibly obtain a guide) from the police station in the barracks house.

To reach the police station, follow the road opposite the petrol station until you reach the kgotla (traditional Batswana community meeting place) and the surrounding barracks; one of the buildings houses the police station.

4Sleeping & Eating

There are two reasonable places to stay in Serowe, and doing so allows you to get a sense of a provincial Batswana town far from tourist Botswana.

Aside from a few cheap eateries dotted around the town, your best bets are the OK hotel restaurants.

Tshwaragano HotelHOTEL$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%463 0575; chalets P275-400; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifW)

This small but quaint hotel with chalet-style accommodation is built on the slopes of Thathaganyana Hill and boasts great views of the town. The attached bar-restaurant is usually the most hopping place in town – it’s all relative. The hotel is above the shopping area on the road to Orapa.

Serowe HotelHOTEL$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%463 0234; www.serowehotel.com; s/d incl breakfast P685/830; icon-acongifaicon-swimgifs)

The Serowe Hotel is a terrific hotel of the kind you don’t expect to find in Serowe. It’s 2km southeast of town on the road to Palapye. Comfortable and well-furnished rooms ensure a quiet night’s sleep, and the laid-back outdoor bar is a good bet for a nightcap. The popular restaurant serves international fare as well as vegetarian meals.

8Getting There & Away

Buses travel between Serowe and Gaborone (P60, five hours) about every hour. Alternatively, from Gabs catch a Francistown-bound bus, disembark at the turn-off to Serowe, and catch a shared taxi or combi to Serowe. Combis and shared taxis also depart for Orapa (P115, four hours) when full; this combi route passes by the entrance to the Khama Rhino Sanctuary.

Khama Rhino Sanctuary

With the rhinos all but disappeared from Botswana, the residents of Serowe banded together in the early 1990s to establish the 43-sq-km Khama Rhino Sanctuary. Today the sanctuary protects 30 white and four black rhinos – the sanctuary was not originally set up for black rhinos, but when one wandered across the border from Zimbabwe it was the start of a beautiful relationship. Some rhinos have been released into the wild, especially in the Okavango Delta, joining imports from Botswana’s regional neighbours. The sanctuary is also home to wildebeest, impalas, ostriches, brown hyenas, leopards and more than 230 bird species.

1Sights & Activities

The best time for spotting the rhinos is late afternoon or early morning, with Malema's Pan, Serwe Pan and the water hole at the bird hide the most wildlife-rich areas of the sanctuary; these locations are clearly marked on the sanctuary map (P10) available at the park entrance.

Two-hour day/night wildlife drives (day/night P715/836) can take up to four people. Nature walks (P275) and rhino-tracking excursions (P440) can also be arranged. If self-driving, you can also hire a guide to accompany your vehicle for P275.

4Sleeping & Eating

Staying overnight inside the sanctuary at one of the well-maintained campsites or chalets means you're ideally placed to go rhino watching at the optimum times – just before sunset and just after sunrise.

The office at the entrance sells basic nonperishable foods, cold drinks and firewood. Otherwise, bring your own supplies.

Rhino Sanctuary TrustCAMPGROUND, CHALETS$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%71 348 468, 73 965 655; krst@khamarhinosanctuary.org.bw; Khama Rhino Sanctuary; camping per adult/child 103/51, dm P440, chalets P660-880; icon-parkgifpicon-swimgifs)

Shady campsites with braai pits are adjacent to clean toilets and (steaming-hot) showers, while there are also some pricey six-person dorms. For a little more comfort, there are rustic four-person chalets and six-person A-frames; both have basic kitchen facilities and private bathrooms. There’s also a restaurant, bar and a swimming pool.

If you don’t have a vehicle, staff can drive you to the campsite and accommodation areas for a nominal fee.

8Getting There & Away

The entrance gate to the sanctuary is 26km northwest of Serowe along the Serowe–Orapa road (turn left at the poorly signed T-junction about 5km northwest of Serowe). Khama is accessible by any bus or combi heading towards Orapa, with the entrance right next to the road.

8Getting Around

For self-drivers, the main roads within the sanctuary are normally accessible by 2WD in the dry season, though 4WD vehicles are required in the rainy season.

Tswapong Hills

These boulder-strewn hills east of Palapye represent some of the most dramatic landforms in Botswana. The hills watch over intriguing ruins, with steep-walled gorges that drive deep into the rocky interior, sheltering oasis-like picnic spots and important colonies of breeding Cape vultures (close to the northern limit of their range) and other birdlife.

1Sights

Southern Tswapong Hills

The most interesting ruins in the region are scattered close to the southern Tswapong foothills.

Old Palapye (Phalatswe)RUINS

( GOOGLE MAP )icon-freeF

About 20km southeast of Palapye, amid low-lying scrub, thinly scattered stone walls mark the site of the former Bangwato capital. Spread over a large area and signposted along the main track, stone walls denote the town’s former marketplace and other buildings. More intact is the impressive Old Palapye Church, a Gothic-style London Missionary Society church that was completed in 1894. Built from locally quarried red mudbrick, it’s one of Botswana’s most striking ruins.

Hard as it is to believe now, after the Christian Bangwato chief Khama III and his people arrived from Shoshong in 1889, Phalatswe was transformed from a stretch of desert to a settlement of 30,000 people. When the Bangwato capital was moved to Serowe in 1902, Chief Khama sent a regiment to torch Phalatswe, but the church remained standing.

Motetane GorgeCANYON

( GOOGLE MAP )

The walls of the Tswapong Hills are riven with deep canyons, and the east–west Motetane Gorge is the prettiest of them. The turn-off to the gorge is well signposted en route to the church of Old Palapye and trails lead out from the small parking area. The trails in this area are littered with sacred ancestral sites, some of which are signposted. Watch for hyenas along the trails.

Northern Tswapong Hills

The region’s most impressive rock formations are those on the northern side, where there are also some community-run campsites and well-appointed chalets, making it more accessible for tourists.

Moremi GorgeCANYON

(Goo-Moremi Gorge; GOOGLE MAP ; adult/child/vehicle P50/25/40)

The approach to steep-walled Moremi Gorge gives little hint of what lies ahead. Once within the site, with its sheer beauty and abundant birdlife (with Cape vultures wheeling overhead or perched at their nesting sites high on the cliffs), watch for small ancestral shrines in rocky clefts and the signposted boulder that fell to the valley floor on the day that Botswana’s president, Sir Seretse Khama, died on 13 July 1980.

4Sleeping

Goo Moremi Gorge Campsites & ChaletsCAMPGROUND, BUNGALOW$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%75 988 871, 71 247 225; goomoremiresort@gmail.com; Moremi Gorge; camping per adult/child P90/51, d/q chalets P405/795)

Just inside the site entrance, a track leads past nice cleared campsites with ablutions blocks and solar-heated showers. Also next to the site entrance are some lovely ensuite chalets that opened in 2012; they have fine views towards the hills from their large balconies, with state-of-the-art Alva barbecues on hand.

8Getting There & Away

Accessible from both north and south, the Tswapong Hills are a popular escape for local residents with nary a tourist in sight. You’ll need your own wheels – public transport is practically nonexistent.

To get to the southern side of the Tswapong Hills, take the A-1 south of Palapye for 8km then the A-141, from where there are signs to Old Palapye (Phalatswe). There is a well-signposted turn-off after the village of Lecheng.

For northern Tswapong Hills, travel 20km north of Palapye along the A-1 then take the road signposted with a number of village names, including Tamasane and Kgagodi. Later, follow the signs to Moremi; the entrance to the gorge is around 3km beyond Moremi village.

Francistown

Pop 98,961

Francistown is Botswana’s second-largest city and an important regional centre – there’s a fair chance you’ll overnight here if you’re on the way north from South Africa, or driving without haste between Gaborone and Maun. There’s not much to catch the eye, but there are places to stay and eat, as well as excellent supermarkets for those heading out into the wilds.

History

Unlike most Botswana cities, Francistown’s history tells an interesting story. In 1867 Southern Africa’s first gold rush was ignited when German Karl Mauch discovered gold along the Tati River. Two years later, a group of Australian miners, along with Englishman Daniel Francis, arrived on the scene in search of their stake. Although Francis headed for the newly discovered Kimberley diamond fields in 1870, he returned 10 years later to negotiate local mining rights with the Ndebele king Lobengula and laid out the town that now bears his name.

1Sights

Supa-Ngwao MuseumMUSEUM

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%240 3088; off New Maun Rd; icon-hoursgifh8am-5pm Mon-Fri, 9am-5pm Sat)icon-freeF

Housed in the 100-year-old Government Camp, the Supa-Ngwao Museum includes a prison and a police canteen, and has moderately interesting small displays about local and regional culture and history (supa-ngwao means ‘to show culture’ in Setswana). The museum also hosts temporary art exhibitions and occasional special events. Donations are suggested.

4Sleeping

icon-top-choiceoA New Earth Guest LodgeGUESTHOUSE$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%71 846 622; anewearthguestlodge@gmail.com; Bonatla St; r from P520; icon-parkgifpicon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

Out in the quiet southeastern suburbs of Francistown, this lovely little guesthouse has a family-run feel and rooms decorated in earth tones or with exposed stone walls and down-home furnishings. Patricia, your host, is a delight and reason alone to stay here. It can be a little tricky to find, so ring ahead for directions.

Grand LodgeHOTEL$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%241 2300; Haskins St; s/d P275/350; icon-acongifa)

This is an excellent choice for budget travellers who want to stay in the city centre. Standard rooms are basic, but they’re elevated above the norm by the presence of air-con, cable TV, a fridge and a hotplate.

icon-top-choiceoWoodlands Stop OverCAMPGROUND, BUNGALOW$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%73 325 911, 244 0131; www.woodlandscampingbots.com; off A3, S 21°04.532', E 27°27.507'; camping per adult/child P115/95, s/d with private bathroom P725/865, with shared bathroom P415/610, q P1740; icon-swimgifs)

A wonderfully tranquil place, 15km north of town off the road to Maun, Woodlands is easily the pick of places to stay around Francistown if you have your own wheels. The budget chalets are tidy, the bungalows are nicely appointed and come with loads of space, while the immaculate campsites are Botswana's cleanest and a wonderful respite from dusty trails.

Anne and Mike are welcoming hosts and the grounds are filled with birdsong. There's no restaurant, but there are prepackaged meals available as well as braai packs for use on the barbecue areas.

Digger InnHOTEL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%244 0544; www.diggerinn.com; St Patrick St, Village Mall; s/d P900/910, f P1000-1250; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifW)

At the northern end of the city centre, Diggers Inn is at once quiet, central and part of the most happening expat enclave (Village Mall) in the city. The rooms are large, if a little careworn, and the decor evokes Francistown’s mining heyday. Overall, it’s good value and a worthwhile alternative to the chain hotels.

Metcourt InnHOTEL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%241 1100; www.metcourt.com; Blue Jacket St; r from P1050; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifW)

This outpost of the Metcourt chain offers extremely comfortable, well-priced and recently renovated three-star rooms. Which is just as well, as the location (central but next to the busy road and overlooking rubbish-strewn fields at the back) is not Botswana’s finest.

Tati River LodgeMOTEL$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%240 6000; www.trl.co.bw; Old Gaborone Rd; s/d from P665/828; icon-parkgifpicon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

On the riverbank, this is an OK midrange option that feels like an old-school country motel. It’s popular with locals and strikes a decent balance between rustic and roadside, although the pub can get a little rowdy if you’re after a tranquil stay. It's on the south bank of the Tati River, southeast of the city centre.

Cresta Marang GardensHOTEL$$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%241 3991; www.crestahotels.com; Old Gaborone Rd; s/d from P1340/1639; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

One of the better hotels in the Cresta chain in Botswana, this decent hotel has expansive grounds, standard rooms and some attractive thatched cottages on stilts.

5Eating

ChoppiesSUPERMARKET$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%244 1481; Blue Jacket St, The Mall; icon-hoursgifh8am-8pm Mon-Fri, to 6pm Sat & Sun)

Cheaper-than-average supermarket along the main street.

ShopRite SupermarketSUPERMARKET$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; off Blue Jacket St, Nswazwi Mall; icon-hoursgifh8am-8pm Mon & Wed-Fri, 8.30am-8pm Tue, 8am-5pm Sat & Sun)

One of the best-stocked supermarkets in this part of the country.

Spar SupermarketSUPERMARKET$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%241 3820; Blue Jacket St; icon-hoursgifh8am-7pm Mon-Fri, to 3pm Sat)

Well-stocked supermarket in the city centre.

Pie CityBAKERY$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; off Blue Jacket St, Nswazwi Mall; pies P11; icon-hoursgifh8am-7pm)

For a quick bite, these pies make a nice if unexciting break from the fast food that dominates things along the main road through the centre of town.

icon-top-choiceoBarbara’s BistroINTERNATIONAL$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%241 3737; Francistown Sports Club; mains from P75; icon-hoursgifhnoon-2pm & 7-10pm Mon-Sat)

Located in the town's eastern outskirts in the sports club, this leafy spot is a fabulous choice. Barbara, the German owner, is a charismatic host and loves nothing better than to sit down and run through the specials. The food is easily Francistown's best – German pork dishes like eisbein are recurring themes, while the Karoo lamb is outstanding.

icon-top-choiceoThorn TreeCAFE$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; St Patrick St, Village Mall; breakfast P30-70, mains P55-100; icon-hoursgifh6am-3pm Mon-Sat; icon-wifigifW)

An oasis of sophistication at the northern end of Francistown, Thorn Tree (no relation to Lonely Planet’s famous online bulletin board) does burgers, salads, pizza, pasta, jacket potatoes, fresh fish and great coffee. The outdoor terrace is lovely. Highly recommended.

SavannaINTERNATIONAL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; St Patrick St, 1st fl, Village Mall; mains P60-154; icon-hoursgifhnoon-10pm Mon-Sat; icon-wifigifW)

This place, upstairs in the Village Mall, serves up the town’s best flame-grilled steaks, but it also does fish and chips; watch out for the daily specials. The bar is one of the few expat haunts in town.

Spur Steak RanchSTEAK$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%244 1160; Blue Jacket St; mains P60-150; icon-hoursgifh9am-10pm Mon-Thu, to 11pm Fri & Sat, to 9pm Sun; icon-wifigifW)

You’ve seen it before – an American-themed steakhouse in the heart of Africa with a menu that covers steaks, ribs and seafood. It’s the sort of place that has very little to do with Botswana, but your kids will love you for taking them there.

Tandurei RestaurantINDIAN$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%241 2137; off St Patrick St, Galo Mall; mains P48-75; icon-hoursgifh11.30am-10.30pm)

Reasonable pan-Indian cooking in simple surrounds adds a little variety to the Francistown eating scene. Although it also does Chinese dishes, it's far better at dhal and tandoori flavours.

6Drinking & Nightlife

Francistown can get lively at night and while few places rise above the pack, there's always something going on. The bars that run along the east side of the bus station along Haskins St are always packed at night, but keep your wits about you. More sedate but much less boisterous, Savanna is our pick of the in-town options.

7Shopping

Nswazwi MallMALL

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Blue Jacket St)

One of Francistown's larger shopping malls.

8Information

Dangers & Annoyances

Francistown is a generally a safe city to walk around by day, but always take a taxi at night, especially in the vicinity of the bus station. Keep an eye on your valuables and don't linger longer than you need to around the southern end of the bus station.

Emergency

Police station ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%241 2221, emergency 999; Haskins St; icon-hoursgifh24hr)

Medical Services

Nyangabgwe Hospital ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%211 1000, emergency 997; Marang Rd; icon-hoursgifh24hr)

Money

There are plenty of banks along the main street, but most won't change money before 10am when they receive the day's official exchange rates from their head offices.

Barclays Bank ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Blue Jacket St; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-3.30pm Mon-Fri, 8.15-10.45am Sat)

First National Bank ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-3.30pm Mon-Fri, 8.15-10.30am Sat)

FxA Bureau de Change ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Blue Jacket St; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-4.30pm Mon-Fri, to 12.30pm Sat)

Standard Chartered Bank ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Blue Jacket St; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-4.30pm Mon, Tue, Thu & Fri, 9am-4.30pm Wed, 8.30-11am Sat)

Post

Post office ( GOOGLE MAP ; Blue Jacket St; icon-hoursgifh8am-noon & 2-4.30pm Mon-Fri, 8am-noon Sat)

Tourist Information

Tourist office ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%244 0113; www.botswanatourism.co.bw; St Patrick St, Village Mall; icon-hoursgifh7.30am-6pm Mon-Fri, 9am-2pm Sat) Moderately useful for brochures and basic local information, but little else.

8Getting There & Away

Air

There's one daily Air Botswana ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%241 2393; www.airbotswana.co.bw; off St Patrick St, 1st fl, Galo Mall; icon-hoursgifh7.30am-4.30pm Mon-Fri, 8.30-11.30am Sat) flight between Francistown and Gaborone (P1406); you may find cheaper fares online.

Bus

From the main bus terminal ( GOOGLE MAP ; Haskins St), located between the train line and Blue Jacket Plaza, buses and combis connect Francistown with the following places.

Destination Fare (P) Duration (hr)
Gaborone 97 6
Kasane 110 7
Maun 105 5
Nata 40 2

8Getting Around

Francistown’s airport is 5.5km northwest of the city centre. A taxi into town shouldn’t cost more than P70.

Tuli Block

Tucked into the nation’s right-side pocket, the Tuli Block is one of Botswana’s best-kept secrets. This 10km- to 20km-wide swath of freehold farmland extends over 300km along the Limpopo River's northern banks and is made up of a series of private properties, many with a conservation bent. The Block's northern reaches now make up the Northern Tuli Game Reserve. Wildlife is a big attraction, but so too is the landscape, which is unlike anywhere else in Botswana. With its moonscapes of muddy oranges and browns, its kopjes (hills) overlooked by deep-blue sky, it’s the sort of Dalí-esque desert environment reminiscent of Arizona or Australia. Yet the barren beauty belies a land rich in life. Elephants, hippos, kudus, wildebeest and impalas, as well as small numbers of lions, cheetahs, leopards and hyenas, circle each other among rocks and kopjes (hills) scattered with artefacts from the Stone Age onwards. More than 350 species of bird have been recorded.

1Sights

The landscape in Tuli Block is defined by its unusual rock formations. It’s all beautiful, but there are a couple worth seeking out. Both sights can be explored on foot, and are accessible by 4WD from the road between the Zanzibar and Pont Drift border crossings.

Motloutse RuinsRUINS

( GOOGLE MAP )

Near Solomon’s Wall are the Motloutse Ruins, a Great Zimbabwe–era stone village that belonged to the kingdom of Mwene Mutapa. There's not a whole lot to see, but it does possess a wild, slowly-being-swallowed-up-by-the-vegetation feel to it.

Solomon’s WallLANDMARK

( GOOGLE MAP )

Tuli Block’s most famous feature is Solomon’s Wall, a 30m-high basalt dyke cut naturally through the landscape on either side of the sandy riverbed.

Northern Tuli Game Reserve

While the northern reaches of the region make up this reserve, in the longer term there are plans to extend its boundaries south, eventually creating a contiguous protected area across the border in Zimbabwe. Once owned by the British South Africa Company (BSAC), the land was ceded to white settlers after the railway route was shifted to the northwest. However, much of the land proved to be unsuitable for agriculture and has since been developed for tourism. As such, the potential for this region is endless.

2Activities

While driving through the Tuli Block in search of its wildlife, keep in mind that it is private land – visitors are not allowed to venture off the main roads into the private concessions unless staying there or camping outside the official campsites and lodges. One advantage of visiting the Northern Tuli Game Reserve is that entrance is free. Night drives (not permitted in government-controlled parks and reserves) are also allowed, so visitors can often see nocturnal creatures, such as aardwolves, aardvarks and leopards. The best time to visit for wildlife watching is May to September, when animals congregate around permanent water sources.

BORDER CROSSINGS: TULI BLOCK & EASTERN BOTSWANA

If you’re looking for the fastest route between Johannesburg and northern Botswana, the busy border crossing at Martin’s Drift ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%in South Africa +27 14-767 2929; Groblersbrug; icon-hoursgifh6am-10pm) is your best bet. Entering Botswana, if you don’t have any pula you will be allowed to step into the country to change money and then return; change no more than you need as exchange rates can be extremely poor. After completing all visa and customs formalities, your vehicle will be searched for fresh meat, fresh fruit and dairy products. Botswana petrol prices are generally lower than those in South Africa, and there’s a petrol station just inside the border on the road to Palapye. Going the other way, South African customs may search your car (they’re looking for rhino horn), but most checks are fairly cursory.

If your destination inside Botswana is the Tuli Block, avoid Martin’s Drift, for two reasons. First, Martin’s Drift is generally known for being stricter in its customs searches. Secondly, the gravel road that shadows the border from Martin’s Drift towards the Tuli Block was awfully corrugated when we last drove it. The small Zanzibar ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%263 0012; icon-hoursgifh8am-4pm) crossing is one option, although don’t be caught out by its shorter opening hours.

Another possibility is the small post at Platjan ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%263 0001, in South Africa 014-767 2959; icon-hoursgifh6am-6pm), which is best for the central Tuli area and the southern sections of the Northern Tuli Game Reserve. If you’re coming from Johannesburg, you travel via Alldays and there are three turn-offs to Platjan. The first two involve driving along dirt roads, while the third and best, 38km beyond Alldays along a sealed road, involves around 20km on dirt roads. The crossing over the Limpopo River is on a low concrete bridge that can sometimes be impassable in the rainy season – ring ahead to the Platjan border crossing if you’re unsure.

The final option, good also for the Northern Tuli Game Reserve, is Pont Drift ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%264 5260, in South Africa +27 15-575 9909; icon-hoursgifh7.30am-4pm), although note that this border crossing usually requires a 4WD and can be closed when the river is too high. If you’ve prebooked your accommodation, you can leave your vehicle with the border police and get a transfer by vehicle (if dry) or by cable car (if the river is flooded; P50) to your lodge. If you need to arrive after 4pm, a later crossing time can be negotiated, although you’ll have to ring 48 hours in advance and pay a fee (usually P80 per person, plus extra for the officers who have stayed on to let you through).

4Sleeping & Eating

The office at the entrance sells basic nonperishable foods, cold drinks and firewood. Otherwise, bring your own supplies.

There's nowhere to eat in the Tuli Block other than in the camps and lodges themselves. The nearest supplies are to be had in Bobonong or, further away, Selebi-Phikwe or Palapye.

Molema Bush CampCAMPGROUND, CHALETS$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%264 5303; www.tulitrails.com; camping per person P125-185, chalets tw/f P500/600)

Run by the owners of Tuli Safari Lodge, this campground in the Northern Tuli Game Reserve is one of few real options for self-drive visitors hoping to camp. The sites are shaded and have private ablution blocks, while the simple chalets are comfy and reasonably priced.

Serolo Safari CampTENTED CAMP$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%in South Africa +27 78 391 4220; www.tulitrails.com; per person self-catering/full board P1095/1595)

Sitting somewhere between Tuli Safari Lodge and Molema Bush Camp (which are all owned by the same company), Serolo Safari Camp offers attractive, if simple, safari-style, ensuite tents around a water hole in the north of the Tuli Block. It's a good midrange choice.

Limpopo River LodgeTENTED CAMP$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%72 106 098; www.limpoporiverlodge.co.za; camping per person P122, chalets/rondavels per person P580)

Consisting of a number of riverside rondavels (round, traditional-style huts) and chalets, this comfortable lodge in the southern reaches of the Tuli Block is a good choice. The brick rondavels have thatch roofs and barbecue areas, and the wildlife ticks all the right boxes. Camping is also possible, rounding out a good all-round package.

icon-top-choiceoWild at TuliTENTED CAMP$$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%72 113 688; www.wildattuli.com; Kwa-Tuli Game Reserve; s/d full board US$250/400)

This fabulous camp on an island in a branch of the Limpopo River is run by respected conservationists Judi Gounaris and Dr Helena Fitchat, and they bring a winning combination of warmth and conservation knowledge to the experience. Meals are home-cooked and eaten around the communal table and the tents are extremely comfortable.

Game drives on the 50-sq-km property (home to a full but often-elusive complement of predators) are included in the price. You'll need to bring your own drinks and ice.

They’ll even let you sleep in one of the hides overlooking a water hole.

Mashatu Game ReserveTENTED CAMP$$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%in South Africa +27 11-442 2267; www.mashatu.com; chalets/d US$765/1020, luxury tents US$562/750; icon-acongifaicon-swimgifs)

One of the largest private wildlife reserves in Southern Africa is renowned for its big cats and large elephant population. Accommodation is in enormous luxury suites decorated with impeccable taste in the main camp, while the tents are also beautifully turned out. The game reserve is close to the Pont Drift border crossing.

Tuli Safari LodgeLODGE$$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%264 5303; www.tulilodge.com; s/d with full board & wildlife drives US$630/840; icon-acongifaicon-swimgifs)

In the Northern Tuli Game Reserve, this fine lodge is set in a riverine oasis, surrounded by red-rock country that teems with wildlife. Although at the upper end of the scale for the Tuli Block, the rates are well priced compared to other exclusive private reserves in the country and the standards are high.

Be sure to have a drink at the outdoor bar built around the base of a 500-year-old nyala tree. The game reserve is just beyond the Pont Drift border crossing.

8Getting There & Away

There are daily flights between Johannesburg and the Limpopo Valley Airport at Polokwane across the border in South Africa, which is convenient for the Mashatu Game Reserve and Tuli Safari Lodge. Flights can sometimes be booked as part of a package with either reserve.

You’ll need your own vehicle to reach (and explore) the Tuli Block. Once there, most roads in the Tuli Block are negotiable by 2WD, though it can get rough in places over creek beds, which occasionally flood during the rainy season.

Until it has been upgraded, avoid the deeply corrugated gravel road that runs north and roughly parallel to the South African border from Sherwood and Martin’s Drift. Far better if you’re coming from South Africa is to approach via the border crossings of Platjan or Pont Drift. From elsewhere in Botswana, the lodges can be accessed from the west on the paved road from Bobonong.

Makgadikgadi & Nxai Pans

Within striking distance of the water-drowned terrain of the Okavango Delta, Chobe River and Linyanti Marshes lies Makgadikgadi, the largest network of salt pans in the world. Here the country takes on a different hue, forsaking the blues and greens of the delta for the burnished oranges, shimmering whites and golden grasslands of this northern manifestation of the Kalahari Desert. This land larger than Switzerland is as much an emptiness as a place, mesmerising in scope and in beauty.

Two protected areas – Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans – preserve large tracts of salt pans, palm islands, grasslands and savannah. Although enclosing a fraction of the pan networks, they provide a focal point for visitors: Nxai Pan has a reputation for cheetah sightings, and Makgadikgadi's west is a wildlife bonanza of wildebeest, zebras and antelope species pursued by lions. Fabulous areas exist outside park boundaries too, with iconic stands of baobab trees and beguiling landscapes.

MAKGADIKGADI & NXAI PANS AT A GLANCE

Why Go?

Underrated wildlife watching, especially along the pretty Boteti River and the hallucinatory, horizonless landscape of the pans. The wet-season zebra migration is one of Botswana's great spectacles.

Gateway Towns

Gweta, Nata and (at a stretch) Maun.

Wildlife

Nxai Pans is one of the best places in Botswana for spotting cheetahs, while both Nxai Pans and Makgadikgadi can be good for lions. There are dense concentrations of wildlife along the Boteti River in the dry season, with much wider dispersal during the wet when herbivores migrate east in large numbers.

Birdlife

Around 165 bird species inhabit the Nata Bird Sanctuary (beyond the parks but part of the same pan network) in the east; flamingos and pelicans arrive in numbers in the rainy season.

When to Go

Dry season (May to October) is best for driving on the pans, with big wildlife concentrations along the Boteti River later in the season. During the wet season (November to March or April), driving can be perilous but the zebra migration on the eastern pans can be quite a sight.

Budget Safaris

There are few budget options, but the campgrounds and lodges of Maun and Gweta may offer affordable excursions. For self-drivers, Khumaga, South Pan, Baines’ Baobab and Kubu Island campsites are excellent.

Author Tip

Always ask about driving conditions before setting out onto the pans; failing to do so could ruin your trip.

Practicalities

Fuel is only reliably available in Maun and Nata (not Gweta).

Nata

Pop 5313

The dust-bowl town of Nata serves as the eastern gateway to the Makgadikgadi Pans, as well as a convenient fuel stop if you’re travelling between Kasane, Maun and/or Francistown; remember that there's no fuel in Gweta, making this an even more important place to fill up. Nata has a collection of good places to stay far out of proportion to its size, so it can be a good place to break up a long journey.

1Sights

Nata Bird SanctuaryWILDLIFE RESERVE

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%71 544 342; P55; icon-hoursgifh7am-7pm)

This 230-sq-km community-run wildlife sanctuary was formed when local people voluntarily relocated 3500 cattle and established a network of tracks throughout the northeastern end of Sowa Pan. Although the sanctuary protects antelope, zebras, jackals, foxes, monkeys and squirrels, the principal draw is the birdlife – more than 165 species have been recorded here. It's at its best in the wet season when the sanctuary becomes a haven for Cape and Hottentot teals, white and pink-backed pelicans and greater and lesser flamingos.

Visitors should pick up a copy of the Comprehensive Bird List & Introductory Guide from reception at the entrance, although supplies often run short.

In the dry season (May to October), it’s possible to drive around the sanctuary in a 2WD with high clearance, though it’s best to enquire about the condition of the tracks before entering. During the rainy season, however, a 4WD is essential.

The entrance to the sanctuary is 15km southeast of Nata.

4Sleeping & Eating

Nata has good accommodation in town, but as there's nothing much in the town to detain you, don't forget the excellent options on or just off the main road south of town.

Cheap meals are available at the fast-food restaurants that cling to the petrol stations in the centre of Nata. Otherwise, bring your own supplies or eat at your hotel.

icon-top-choiceoElephant SandsLODGE$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%7353 6473; www.elephantsands.com; camping per person P60, s/d/f safari tents & chalets from P600/810/910; icon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

Some 52km north of Nata, Elephant Sands, run by Mike and Saskia, is a fabulous place to stay. Excellent and spacious safari tents, some chalets and a few campsites encircle a natural water hole that is always filled with elephants – in the bar, restaurant and pool area, you'll be as close to wild elephants as it's possible to be.

Prices are extremely reasonable and when we were last here, a pride of nine lions called the surrounding area home and a pack of wild dogs passed through regularly when we were last here. Game drives and bushwalks are possible, breakfast/dinner costs P75/140, and there's a lunchtime snack menu.

It's 1.6km down a sand road off the Nata–Kasane road.

Maya Guest InnGUESTHOUSE$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%74 771 118; mayaguestinn5@gmail.com; r P310-410, f P610)

Inhabiting a small roadside compound, this fine little inn at the southern entrance to Nata (it's just over the bridge on your right if you're coming from Francistown) has tidy rooms with the best being the cute thatched bungalows. It's easily the best value in Nata town itself, although there's no restaurant and service often goes missing.

Nata Bird Sanctuary CampsiteCAMPGROUND$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%71 544 342; camping per person/vehicle P75/35; icon-non-smokinggifn)

Nata Bird Sanctuary offers several serene and isolated campsites with clean pit toilets, braai pits and cold showers. All five campsites are 2WD accessible if it hasn’t been raining heavily. From the campsites, it’s possible to access the pan on foot (7km), though you should bring a compass, even if you’re only walking a few hundred metres into the pan.

Pelican Lodge & CampingBUNGALOW, CAMPGROUND$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%247 0117; www.pelicanlodge.co.bw; camping per person P80, d/tw P845/970; icon-parkgifpicon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

This promising place, just off the main highway and close to Nata Bird Sanctuary, inhabits a rather bare block where the vegetation needs a little time to mature. The lovely rock-cut swimming pool is a highlight, while the rooms are comfortable, if a little dark and unexciting.

Nata LodgeLODGE$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%620 0070; www.natalodge.com; camping per adult/child P75/45, d luxury tents/chalets US$110/138; icon-acongifaicon-swimgifs)

Nata Lodge offers luxury wood-and-thatch chalets, stylish wood-floored safari tents and a good campsite all set amid a verdant oasis of monkey thorn, marula and mokolane palms. When you consider the cost of comparable places elsewhere in Botswana, this place is a steal, although remember that meals (breakfast/dinner start from P75/185) and activities cost extra to the prices quoted here.

The attempts at incorporating San and desert artwork into the general vibe of the place are subtle yet effectively accomplished. Activities include game drives onto the pans and into the bird sanctuary, as well as cultural tours of Nata village.

Northgate LodgeLODGE$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%621 1156; northgatelodge@reddysgroup.co.bw; d/f from P500/950; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

In the town's heart, next to the petrol stations, Northgate Lodge is more about breaking up the journey than finding a remote base for a few days. The rooms are pleasant enough and excellent value for an overnight stay before continuing on your way elsewhere. It sits opposite the junction of roads that lead to all corners of the country.

8Getting There & Away

Regular combis travelling en route to Kasane (P105, five hours), Francistown (P40, two hours) and Maun (P92, five hours) pass by Northgate Lodge.

THE PANS IN A NUTSHELL

The Sowa (Sua), Nxai and Ntwetwe Pans together make up the 12,000-sq-km Makgadikgadi Pans. While Salar de Unyuni in Bolivia is the biggest single pan in the world, the Makgadikgadi network of parched, white dry lakes is larger. Ancient lakeshore terraces reveal that the pans were once part of a ‘super lake’ of more than 60,000 sq km that reached the Okavango and Chobe Rivers to the far north. However, around 10,000 years ago, climatic changes caused the huge lake to evaporate, leaving only salt behind.