THE MEN IN THE STORM
AT ABOUT THREE O’ CLOCK of the February afternoon,
the blizzard began to swirl great clouds of snow along the streets,
sweeping it down from the roofs and up from the pavements until the
faces of pedestrians tingled and burned as from a thousand
needle-prickings. Those on the walks huddled their necks closely in
the collars of their coats and went along stooping like a race of
aged people. The drivers of vehicles hurried their horses furiously
on their way. They were made more cruel by the exposure of their
positions, aloft on high seats. The street cars, bound up-town,
went slowly, the horses slipping and straining in the spongy brown
mass that lay between the rails. The drivers, muffled to the eyes,
stood erect and facing the wind, models of grim philosophy.
Overhead the trains rumbled and roared, and the dark structure of
the elevated railroad, stretching over the avenue, dripped little
streams and drops of water upon the mud and snow beneath it.
All the clatter of the street was softened by the
masses that lay upon the cobbles until, even to one who looked from
a window, it became important music, a melody of life made
necessary to the ear by the dreariness of the pitiless beat and
sweep of the storm. Occasionally one could see black figures of men
busily shovelling the white drifts from the walks. The sounds from
their labor created new recollections of rural experiences which
every man manages to have in a measure. Later, the immense windows
of the shops became aglow with light, throwing great beams of
orange and yellow upon the pavement. They were infinitely cheerful,
yet in a way they accented the force and discomfort of the storm,
and gave a meaning to the pace of the people and the vehicles,
scores of pedestrians and drivers, wretched with cold faces, necks
and feet, speeding for scores of unknown doors and entrances,
scattering to an infinite variety of shelters, to places which the
imagination made warm with the familiar colors of home.
There was an absolute expression of hot dinners in
the pace of the people. If one dared to speculate upon the
destination of those who came trooping, he lost himself in a maze
of social calculations; he might fling a handful of sand and
attempt to follow the flight of each particular grain. But as to
the suggestion of hot dinners, he was in firm lines of thought, for
it was upon every hurrying face. It is a matter of tradition; it is
from the tales of childhood. It comes forth with every storm.
However, in a certain part of a dark West-side
street, there was a collection of men to whom these things were as
if they were not. In this street was located a charitable house
where for five cents the homeless of the city could get a bed at
night and, in the morning, coffee and bread.
During the afternoon of the storm, the whirling
snows acted as drivers, as men with whips, and at half-past three,
the walk before the closed doors of the house was covered with
wanderers of the street, waiting. For some distance on either side
of the place they could be seen lurking in doorways and behind
projecting parts of buildings, gathering in close bunches in an
effort to get warm. A covered wagon drawn up near the curb
sheltered a dozen of them. Under the stairs that led to the
elevated railway station, there were six or eight, their hands
stuffed deep in their pockets, their shoulders stooped, jiggling
their feet. Others always could be seen coming, a strange
procession, some slouching along with the characteristic hopeless
gait of professional strays, some coming with hesitating steps
wearing the air of men to whom this sort of thing was new.
It was an afternoon of incredible length. The snow,
blowing in twisting clouds, sought out the men in their meagre
hiding-places and skilfully beat in among them, drenching their
persons with showers of fine, stinging flakes. They crowded
together, muttering, and fumbling in their pockets to get their
red, inflamed wrists covered by the cloth.
Newcomers usually halted at one of the groups and
addressed a question, perhaps much as a matter of form, “Is it open
yet?”
Those who had been waiting inclined to take the
questioner seriously and become contemptuous. “No; do yeh think
we’d be standin’ here?”
The gathering swelled in numbers steadily and
persistently. One could always see them coming, trudging slowly
through the storm.
Finally, the little snow plains in the street began
to assume a leaden hue from the shadows of evening. The buildings
upreared gloomily save where various windows became brilliant
figures of light that made shimmers and splashes of yellow on the
snow. A street lamp on the curb struggled to illuminate, but it was
reduced to impotent blindness by the swift gusts of sleet crusting
its panes.
In this half-darkness, the men began to come from
their shelter places and mass in front of the doors of charity.
They were of all types, but the nationalities were mostly American,
German and Irish. Many were strong, healthy, clear-skinned fellows
with that stamp of countenance which is not frequently seen upon
seekers after charity. There were men of undoubted patience,
industry and temperance, who in time of ill-fortune, do not
habitually turn to rail at the state of society, snarling at the
arrogance of the rich and bemoaning the cowardice of the poor, but
who at these times are apt to wear a sudden and singular meekness,
as if they saw the world’s progress marching from them and were
trying to perceive where they had failed, what they had lacked, to
be thus vanquished in the race. Then there were others of the
shifting, Bowery lodging-house element who were used to paying ten
cents for a place to sleep, but who now came here because it was
cheaper.
But they were all mixed in one mass so thoroughly
that one could not have discerned the different elements but for
the fact that the laboring men, for the most part, remained silent
and impassive in the blizzard, their eyes fixed on the windows of
the house, statues of patience.
The sidewalk soon became completely blocked by the
bodies of the men. They pressed close to one another like sheep in
a winter’s gale, keeping one another warm by the heat of their
bodies. The snow came down upon this compressed group of men until,
directly from above, it might have appeared like a heap of
snow-covered merchandise, if it were not for the fact that the
crowd swayed gently with a unanimous, rhythmical motion. It was
wonderful to see how the snow lay upon the heads and shoulders of
these men, in little ridges an inch thick perhaps in places, the
flakes steadily adding. drop and drop, precisely as they fall upon
the unresisting grass of the fields. The feet of the men were all
wet and cold and the wish to warm them accounted for the slow,
gentle, rhythmical motion. Occasionally some man whose ears or nose
tingled acutely from the cold winds would wriggle down until his
head was protected by the shoulders of his companions.
There was a continuous murmuring discussion as to
the probability of the doors being speedily opened. They
persistently lifted their eyes toward the windows. One could hear
little combats of opinion.
“There’s a light in th’ winder!”
“Naw; it’s a reflection f’m across th’ way.”
“Well, didn’t I see ’em lite it?”
“You did?”
“I did!”
“Well, then, that settles it!”
As the time approached when they expected to be
allowed to enter, the men crowded to the doors in an unspeakable
crush, jamming and wedging in a way that it seemed would crack
bones. They surged heavily against the building in a powerful wave
of pushing shoulders. Once a rumor flitted among all the tossing
heads.
“They can’t open th’ doors! Th’ fellers er smack up
ag‘in ’em.”
Then a dull roar of rage came from the men on the
outskirts; but all the time they strained and pushed until it
appeared to be impossible for those that they cried out against to
do anything but be crushed to pulp.
“Ah, git away f’m th’ door!”
“Git outa that!”
“Throw ’em out!”
“Kill ’em!”
“Say, fellers, now, what th’ ‘ell? Give ’em a
chanct t’ open th’ door! ”
“Yeh damned pigs, give ’em a chanct t’ open th’
door!”
Men in the outskirts of the crowd occasionally
yelled when a boot-heel of one of frantic trampling feet crushed on
their freezing extremities.
“Git off me feet, yeh clumsy tarrier!”
“Say, don’t stand on me feet! Walk on th’
ground!”
A man near the doors suddenly shouted: “O-o-oh! Le’
me out—le’ me out!” And another, a man of infinite valor, once
twisted his head so as to half face those who were pushing behind
him. “Quit yer shovin’, yeh”—and he delivered a volley of the most
powerful and singular invective straight into the faces of the men
behind him. It was as if he was hammering the noses of them with
curses of triple brass. His face, red with rage, could be seen;
upon it, an expression of sublime disregard of consequences. But
nobody cared to reply to his imprecations; it was too cold. Many of
them snickered and all continued to push.
In occasional pauses of the crowd’s movement the
men had opportunity to make jokes; usually grim things, and no
doubt very uncouth. Nevertheless, they are notable—one does not
expect to find the quality of humor in a heap of old clothes under
a snowdrift.
The winds seemed to grow fiercer as time wore on.
Some of the gusts of snow that came down on the close collection of
heads cut like knives and needles, and the men huddled, and swore,
not like dark assassins, but in a sort of an American fashion,
grimly and desperately, it is true, but yet with a wondrous
under-effect, indefinable and mystic, as if there was some kind of
humor in this catastrophe, in this situation in a night of
snow-laden winds.
Once, the window of the huge dry-goods shop across
the street furnished material for a few moments of forgetfulness.
In the brilliantly-lighted space appeared the figure of a man. He
was rather stout and very well clothed. His whiskers were fashioned
charmingly after those of the Prince of Wales. He stood in an
attitude of magnificent reflection. He slowly stroked his moustache
with a certain grandeur of manner, and looked down at the
snow-encrusted mob. From below, there was denoted a supreme
complacence in him. It seemed that the sight operated inversely,
and enabled him to more clearly regard his own environment,
delightful relatively.
One of the mob chanced to turn his head and
perceive the figure in the window. “Hello, lookit ’is whiskers,” he
said genially.
Many of the men turned then, and a shout went up.
They called to him in all strange keys. They addressed him in every
manner, from familiar and cordial greetings to carefully-worded
advice concerning changes in his personal appearance. The man
presently fled, and the mob chuckled ferociously like ogres who had
just devoured something.
They turned then to serious business. Often they
addressed the stolid front of the house.
“Oh, let us in fer Gawd’s sake!”
“Let us in or we’ll all drop dead!”
“Say, what’s th’ use o’ keepin’ all us poor Indians
out in th’ cold?”
And always some one was saying, “Keep off me
feet.”
The crushing of the crowd grew terrific toward the
last. The men, in keen pain from the blasts, began almost to fight.
With the pitiless whirl of snow upon them, the battle for shelter
was going to the strong. It became known that the basement door at
the foot of a little steep flight of stairs was the one to be
opened, and they jostled and heaved in this direction like laboring
fiends. One could hear them panting and groaning in their fierce
exertion.
Usually some one in the front ranks was protesting
to those in the rear: “O—o—ow! Oh, say, now, fellers, let up, will
yeh? Do yeh wanta kill somebody?”
A policeman arrived and went into the midst of
them, scolding and berating, occasionally threatening, but using no
force but that of his hands and shoulders against these men who
were only struggling to get in out of the storm. His decisive tones
rang out sharply: “Stop that pushin’ back there! Come, boys, don’t
push! Stop that! Here, you, quit yer shovin’! Cheese that!”
When the door below was opened, a thick stream of
men forced a way down the stairs, which were of an extraordinary
narrowness and seemed only wide enough for one at a time. Yet they
somehow went down almost three abreast. It was a difficult and
painful operation. The crowd was like a turbulent water forcing
itself through one tiny outlet. The men in the rear, excited by the
success of the others, made frantic exertions, for it seemed that
this large band would more than fill the quarters and that many
would be left upon the pavements. It would be disastrous to be of
the last, and accordingly men with the snow biting their faces,
writhed and twisted with their might. One expected that from the
tremendous pressure, the narrow passage to the basement door would
be so choked and clogged with human limbs and bodies that movement
would be impossible. Once indeed the crowd was forced to stop, and
a cry went along that a man had been injured at the foot of the
stairs. But presently the slow movement began again, and the
policeman fought at the top of the flight to ease the pressure on
those who were going down.
A reddish light from a window fell upon the faces
of the men when they, in turn, arrived at the last three steps and
were about to enter. One could then note a change of expression
that had come over their features. As they thus stood upon the
threshold of their hopes, they looked suddenly content and
complacent. The fire had passed from their eyes and the snarl had
vanished from their lips. The very force of the crowd in the rear,
which had previously vexed them, was regarded from another point of
view, for it now made it inevitable that they should go through the
little doors into the place that was cheery and warm with
light.
The tossing crowd on the sidewalk grew smaller and
smaller. The snow beat with merciless persistence upon the bowed
heads of those who waited. The wind drove it up from the pavements
in frantic forms of winding white, and it seethed in circles about
the huddled forms, passing in, one by one, three by three, out of
the storm.