AN EXPERIMENT IN MISERY
AN EVENING, A NIGHT AND A MORNING WITH THOSE CAST
OUT. THE TRAMP LIVES LIKE A KING BUT HIS ROYALTY, TO THE NOVITIATE,
HAS DRAWBACKS OF SMELLS AND BUGS. LODGED WITH AN ASSASSIN. A
WONDERFULLY VIVID PICTURE OF A STRANGE PHASE OF NEW YORK LIFE,
WRITTEN FOR “THE PRESS” BY THE AUTHOR OF “MAGGIE.”
Two MEN STOOD REGARDING a tramp.
“I wonder how he feels,” said one, reflectively. “I
suppose he is homeless, friendless, and has, at the most, only a
few cents in his pocket. And if this is so, I wonder how he
feels.”
The other being the elder, spoke with an air of
authoritative wisdom. “You can tell nothing of it unless you are in
that condition yourself. It is idle to speculate about it from this
distance.”
“I suppose so,” said the younger man, and then he
added as from an inspiration: “I think I’ll try it. Rags and
tatters, you know, a couple of dimes, and hungry, too, if possible.
Perhaps I could discover his point of view or something near
it.”
“Well, you might,” said the other, and from those
words begins this veracious narrative of an experiment in
misery.
The youth went to the studio of an artist friend,
who, from his store, rigged him out in an aged suit and a brown
derby hat that had been made long years before. And then the youth
went forth to try to eat as the tramp may eat, and sleep as the
wanderers sleep. It was late at night, and a fine rain was swirling
softly down, covering the pavements with a bluish luster. He began
a weary trudge toward the downtown places, where beds can be hired
for coppers. By the time he had reached City Hall Park he was so
completely plastered with yells of “bum” and “hobo,” and with
various unholy epithets that small boys had applied to him at
intervals that he was in a state of profound dejection, and looked
searchingly for an outcast of high degree that the two might share
miseries. But the lights threw a quivering glare over rows and
circles of deserted benches that glistened damply, showing patches
of wet sod behind them. It seemed that their usual freights of
sorry humanity had fled on this night to better things. There were
only squads of well dressed Brooklyn people, who swarmed toward the
Bridge.av
He Finds His Field.
The young man loitered about for a time, and then
went shuffling off down Park row.† In the sudden descent
in style of the dress of the crowd he felt relief. He began to see
others whose tatters matched his tatters. In Chatham
square‡ there were aimless men strewn in front of
saloons and lodging houses. He aligned himself with these men, and
turned slowly to occupy himself with the pageantry of the
street.
The mists of the cold and damp night made an
intensely blue haze, through which the gaslights in the windows of
stores and saloons shone with a golden radiance. The street cars
rumbled softly, as if going upon carpet stretched in the aisle made
by the pillars of the elevated road. Two interminable processions
of people went along the wet pavements, spattered with black mud
that made each shoe leave a scar-like impression. The high
buildings lurked a-back, shrouded in shadows. Down a side street
there were mystic curtains of purple and black, on which lamps
dully glittered like embroidered flowers.
A saloon stood with a voracious air on a corner. A
sign leaning against the front of the doorpost announced: “Free hot
soup tonight.” The swing doors snapping to and fro like ravenous
lips, made gratified smacks, as if the saloon were gorging itself
with plump men.
Caught by the delectable sign, the young man
allowed himself to be swallowed. A bartender placed a schooner of
dark and portentous beer on the bar. Its monumental form up-reared
until the froth a-top was above the crown of the young man’s brown
derby.
He Finds His Supper.
“Soup over there, gents,” said the bartender,
affably. A little yellow man in rags and the youth grasped their
schooners and went with speed toward a lunch counter, where a man
with oily but imposing whiskers ladled genially from a kettle until
he had furnished his two mendicants with a soup that was steaming
hot and in which there were little floating suggestions of chicken.
The young man, sipping his broth, felt the cordiality expressed by
the warmth of the mixture, and he beamed at the man with oily but
imposing whiskers, who was presiding like a priest behind an altar.
“Have some more, gents?” he inquired of the two sorry figures
before him. The little yellow man accepted with a swift gesture,
but the youth shook his head and went out, following a man whose
wondrous seediness promised that he would have a knowledge of cheap
lodging houses.
On the sidewalk he accosted the seedy man. “Say, do
you know a cheap place t’ sleep?”
The other hesitated for a time, gazing sideways.
Finally he nodded in the direction of up the street. “I sleep up
there,” he said, “when I’ve got th’ price.”
“How much?”
“Ten cents.”
The young man shook his head dolefully. “That’s too
rich for me.”
Enter The Assassin.
At that moment there approached the two a reeling
man in strange garments. His head was a fuddle of bushy hair and
whiskers from which his eyes peered with a guilty slant. In a close
scrutiny it was possible to distinguish the cruel lines of a mouth,
which looked as if its lips had just closed with satisfaction over
some tender and piteous morsel. He appeared like an assassin
steeped in crime performed awkwardly.
But at this time his voice was tuned to the coaxing
key of an affectionate puppy. He looked at the men with wheedling
eyes and began to sing a little melody for charity.
“Say, gents, can’t yeh give a poor feller a couple
of cents t’ git a bed. Now, yeh know how a respecter’ble gentlem’n
feels when he’s down on his luck an’ I—”
The seedy man, staring with imperturbable
countenance at a train which clattered overhead, interrupted in an
expressionless voice: “Ah, go t’ h—!”
But the youth spoke to the prayerful assassin in
tones of astonishment and inquiry. “Say, you must be crazy! Why
don’t yeh strike somebody that looks as if they had money?”
The assassin, tottering about on his uncertain
legs, and at intervals brushing imaginary cobwebs from before his
nose, entered into a long explanation of the psychology of the
situation. It was so profound that it was unintelligible.
When he had exhausted the subject the young man
said to him: “Let’s see th’ five cents.”
The assassin wore an expression of drunken woe at
this sentence, filled with suspicion of him. With a deeply pained
air he began to fumble in his clothing, his red hands trembling.
Presently he announced in a voice of bitter grief, as if he had
been betrayed: “There’s on’y four.”
He Finds His Bed.
“Four,” said the young man thoughtfully. “Well,
look-a-here, I’m a stranger here, an’ if ye’ll steer me to your
cheap joint I’ll find the other three.”
The assassin’s countenance became instantly radiant
with joy. His whiskers quivered with the wealth of his alleged
emotions. He seized the young man’s hand in a transport of delight
and friendliness.
“B‘gawd,” he cried, “if ye’ll do that, b’gawd, I’d
say yeh was a damned good feller, I would, an’ I’d remember yeh all
m’ life, I would, b’ gawd, an’ if I ever got a chance I’d return
th’ compliment” —he spoke with drunken dignity—“b’gawd, I’d treat
yeh white, I would, an’ I’d allus remember yeh—”
The young man drew back, looking at the assassin
coldly. “Oh, that’s all right,” he said. “You show me th’
joint—that’s all you’ve got t’ do.”
The assassin, gesticulating gratitude, led the
young man along a dark street. Finally he stopped before a little
dusty door. He raised his hand impressively. “Look-a-here,” he
said, and there was a thrill of deep and ancient wisdom upon his
face, “I’ve brought yeh here, an’ that’s my part, ain’t it? If th’
place don’t suit yeh yeh needn’t git mad at me, need yeh? There
won’t be no bad feelin’, will there?”
“No,” said the young man.
The assassin waved his arm tragically and led the
march up the steep stairway. On the way the young man furnished the
assassin with three pennies. At the top a man with benevolent
spectacles looked at them through a hole in the board. He collected
their money, wrote some names on a register, and speedily was
leading the two men along a gloom shrouded corridor.
A Place of Smells.
Shortly after the beginning of this journey the
young man felt his liver turn white, for from the dark and secret
places of the building there suddenly came to his nostrils strange
and unspeakable odors that assailed him like malignant diseases
with wings. They seemed to be from human bodies closely packed in
dens; the exhalations from a hundred pairs of reeking lips; the
fumes from a thousand bygone debauches; the expression of a
thousand present miseries.
A man, naked save for a little snuff colored
undershirt, was parading sleepily along the corridor. He rubbed his
eyes, and, giving vent to a prodigious yawn, demanded to be told
the time.
“Half past one.”
The man yawned again. He opened a door, and for a
moment his form was outlined against a black, opaque interior. To
this door came the three men, and as it was again opened the unholy
odors rushed out like released fiends, so that the young man was
obliged to struggle as against an overpowering wind.
It was some time before the youth’s eyes were good
in the intense gloom within, but the man with benevolent spectacles
led him skillfully, pausing but a moment to deposit the limp
assassin upon a cot. He took the youth to a cot that lay tranquilly
by the window, and, showing him a tall locker for clothes that
stood near the head with the ominous air of a tombstone, left
him.
To The Polite, Horrors.
The youth sat on his cot and peered about him.
There was a gas jet in a distant part of the room that burned a
small flickering orange hued flame. It caused vast masses of
tumbled shadows in all parts of the place, save where, immediately
about it, there was a little gray haze. As the young man’s eyes
became used to the darkness he could see upon the cots that thickly
littered the floor the forms of men sprawled out, lying in
deathlike silence or heaving and snoring with tremendous effort,
like stabbed fish.
The youth locked his derby and his shoes in the
mummy case near him and then lay down with his old and familiar
coat around his shoulders. A blanket he handled gingerly, drawing
it over part of the coat. The cot was leather covered and cold as
melting snow. The youth was obliged to shiver for some time on this
affair, which was like a slab. Presently, however, his chill gave
him peace, and during this period of leisure from it he turned his
head to stare at his friend, the assassin, whom he could dimly
discern where he lay sprawled on a cot in the abandon of a man
filled with drink. He was snoring with incredible vigor. His wet
hair and beard dimly glistened and his inflamed nose shone with
subdued luster like a red light in a fog.
Within reach of the youth’s hand was one who lay
with yellow breast and shoulders bare to the cold drafts. One arm
hung over the side of the cot and the fingers lay full length upon
the wet cement floor of the room. Beneath the inky brows could be
seen the eyes of the man exposed by the partly opened lids. To the
youth it seemed that he and this corpse-like being were exchanging
a prolonged stare and that the other threatened with his eyes. He
drew back, watching this neighbor from the shadows of his blanket
edge. The man did not move once through the night, but lay in this
stillness as of death, like a body stretched out, expectant of the
surgeon’s knife.
Men Lay Like The Dead.
And all through the room could be seen the tawny
hues of naked flesh, limbs thrust into the darkness, projecting
beyond the cots; upreared knees; arms hanging, long and thin, over
the cot edges. For the most part they were statuesque, carven,
dead. With the curious lockers standing all about like tombstones
there was a strange effect of a graveyard, where bodies were merely
flung.
Yet occasionally could be seen limbs wildly tossing
in fantastic nightmare gestures, accompanied by guttural cries,
grunts, oaths. And there was one fellow off in a gloomy corner, who
in his dreams was oppressed by some frightful calamity, for of a
sudden he began to utter long wails that went almost like yells
from a hound, echoing wailfully and weird through this chill place
of tombstones, where men lay like the dead.
The sound, in its high piercing beginnings that
dwindled to final melancholy moans, expressed a red and grim
tragedy of the unfathomable possibilities of the man’s dreams. But
to the youth these were not merely the shrieks of a vision pierced
man. They were an utterance of the meaning of the room and its
occupants. It was to him the protest of the wretch who feels the
touch of the imperturbably granite wheels and who then cries with
an impersonal eloquence, with a strength not from him, giving voice
to the wail of a whole section, a class, a people. This, weaving
into the young man’s brain and mingling with his views of these
vast and somber shadows that like mighty black fingers curled
around the naked bodies, made the young man so that he did not
sleep, but lay carving biographies for these men from his meager
experience. At times the fellow in the corner howled in a writhing
agony of his imaginations.
Then Morning Came.
Finally a long lance point of gray light shot
through the dusty panes of the window. Without, the young man could
see roofs drearily white in the dawning. The point of light
yellowed and grew brighter, until the golden rays of the morning
sun came in bravely and strong. They touched with radiant color the
form of a small, fat man, who snored in stuttering fashion. His
round and shiny bald head glowed suddenly with the valor of a
decoration. He sat up, blinked at the sun, swore fretfully and
pulled his blanket over the ornamental splendors of his head.
The youth contentedly watched this rout of the
mystic shadows before the bright spears of the sun and presently he
slumbered. When he awoke he heard the voice of the assassin raised
in valiant curses. Putting up his head he perceived his comrade
seated on the side of the cot engaged in scratching his neck with
long finger nails that rasped like files.
“Hullyaw Jee
dis is a new breed. They’ve got can openers on their feet,” he
continued in a violent tirade.
The young man hastily unlocked his closet and took
out his clothes. As he sat on the side of the cot, lacing his
shoes, he glanced about and saw that daylight had made the room
comparatively commonplace and uninteresting. The men, whose faces
seemed stolid, serene or absent, were engaged in dressing, while a
great crackle of bantering conversation arose.
A few were parading in unconcerned nakedness. Here
and there were men of brawn, whose skins shone clear and ruddy.
They took splendid poses, standing massively, like chiefs. When
they had dressed in their ungainly garments there was an
extraordinary change. They then showed bumps and deficiencies of
all kinds.
There were others who exhibited many deformities.
Shoulders were slanting, bumped, pulled this way and pulled that
way. And notable among these latter men was the little fat man who
had refused to allow his head to be glorified. His pudgy form,
builded like a pear, bustled to and fro, while he swore in fishwife
fashion. It appeared that some article of his apparel had
vanished.
The young man, attired speedily, went to his
friend, the assassin. At first the latter looked dazed at the sight
of the youth. This face seemed to be appealing to him through the
cloud wastes of his memory. He scratched his neck and reflected. At
last he grinned, a broad smile gradually spreading until his
countenance was a round illumination. “Hello, Willie,” he cried,
cheerily.
“Hello,” said the young man. “Are yeh ready t’
fly?”
“Sure.” The assassin tied his shoe carefully with
some twine and came ambling.
When he reached the street the young man
experienced no sudden relief from unholy atmospheres. He had
forgotten all about them, and had been breathing naturally and with
no sensation of discomfort or distress.
He was thinking of these things as he walked along
the street, when he was suddenly startled by feeling the assassin’s
hand, trembling with excitement, clutching his arm, and when the
assassin spoke, his voice went into quavers from a supreme
agitation.
“I’ll be hully, bloomin’ blowed, if there wasn’t a
feller with a nightshirt on up there in that joint!”
The youth was bewildered for a moment, but
presently he turned to smile indulgently at the assassin’s
humor.
“Oh, you’re a d—liar,” he merely said.
Whereupon the assassin began to gesture
extravagantly and take oath by strange gods. He frantically placed
himself at the mercy of remarkable fates if his tale were not true.
“Yes, he did! I cross m’heart thousan’ times!” he protested, and at
the time his eyes were large with amazement, his mouth wrinkled in
unnatural glee. “Yessir! A nightshirt! A hully white
nightshirt!”
“You lie!”
“Nosir! I hope ter die b’fore I kin git anudder
ball if there wasn’t a jay wid a hully, bloomin’ white
nightshirt!”
His face was filled with the infinite wonder of it.
“A hully white nightshirt,” he continually repeated.
The young man saw the dark entrance to a basement
restaurant. There was a sign which read, “No mystery about our
hash,” and there were other age stained and world battered legends
which told him that the place was within his means. He stopped
before it and spoke to the assassin. “I guess I’ll git somethin’ t’
eat.”
Breakfast.
At this the assassin, for some reason, appeared to
be quite embarrassed. He gazed at the seductive front of the eating
place for a moment. Then he started slowly up the street. “Well,
goodby, Willie,” he said, bravely.
For an instant the youth studied the departing
figure. Then he called out, “Hol’ on a minnet.” As they came
together he spoke in a certain fierce way, as if he feared that the
other could think him to be weak. “Look-a-here, if yeh wanta git
some breakfas’ I’ll lend yeh three cents t’ do it with. But say,
look-a-here, you’ve gota git out an’ hustle. I ain’t goin’ t’
support yeh, or I’ll go broke b’fore night. I ain’t no
millionaire.”
“I take me oath, Willie,” said the assassin,
earnestly, “th’ on‘y thing I really needs is a ball. Me t’roat
feels like a fryin’ pan. But as I can’t git a ball, why, th’ next
bes’ thing is breakfast, an’ if yeh do that fer me, b’ gawd, I’d
say yeh was th’ whitest lad I ever see.”
They spent a few moments in dexterous exchanges of
phrases, in which they each protested that the other was, as the
assassin had originally said, a “respecter’ble gentlem’n.” And they
concluded with mutual assurances that they were the souls of
intelligence and virtue. Then they went into the restaurant.
There was a long counter, dimly lighted from hidden
sources. Two or three men in soiled white aprons rushed here and
there.
A Retrospect.
The youth bought a bowl of coffee for two cents
and a roll for one cent. The assassin purchased the same. The bowls
were webbed with brown seams, and the tin spoons wore an air of
having emerged from the first pyramid. Upon them were black, moss
like encrustations of age, and they were bent and scarred from the
attacks of long forgotten teeth. But over their repast the
wanderers waxed warm and mellow. The assassin grew affable as the
hot mixture went soothingly down his parched throat, and the young
man felt courage flow in his veins.
Memories began to throng in on the assassin, and he
brought forth long tales, intricate, incoherent, delivered with a
chattering swiftness as from an old woman. “—great job out’n
Orange. Boss keep yeh hustlin‘, though, all time. I was there three
days, and then I went an’ ask’im t’ lend me a dollar. ‘G-g-go ter
the devil,’ he ses, an’ I lose me job.”
—“South no good. Damn niggers work for twenty-five
an’ thirty cents a day. Run white man out. Good grub, though. Easy
livin’”
—“Yas; useter work little in Toledo, raftin’ logs.
Make two or three dollars er day in the spring. Lived high. Cold as
ice, though, in the winter”—
“I was raised in northern N‘York. O-o-o-oh, yeh
jest oughto live there. No beer ner whisky, though, way off in the
woods. But all th’ good hot grub yeh can eat., B’gawd, I hung
around there long as I could till th’ ol’ man fired me. ‘Git t’hell
outa here, yeh wuthless skunk, git t‘hell outa here an’ go die,’ he
ses. ‘You’re a fine father,’ I ses, ‘you are,’ an’ I quit
’im.”
As they were passing from the dim eating place they
encountered an old man who was trying to steal forth with a tiny
package of food, but a tall man with an indomitable mustache stood
dragon fashion, barring the way of escape. They heard the old man
raise a plaintive protest. “Ah, you always want to know what I take
out, and you never see that I usually bring a package in here from
my place of business.”
The Life of a King.
As the wanderers trudged slowly along Park row,
the assassin began to expand and grow blithe. “B’gawd, we’ve been
livin’ like kings,” he said, smacking appreciative lips.
“Look out or we’ll have t’ pay fer it t’ night,”
said the youth, with gloomy warning.
But the assassin refused to turn his gaze toward
the future. He went with a limping step, into which he injected a
suggestion of lamblike gambols. His mouth was wreathed in a red
grin.
In the City Hall Park the two wanderers sat down in
the little circle of benches sanctified by traditions of their
class. They huddled in their old garments, slumbrously conscious of
the march of the hours which for them had no meaning.
The people of the street hurrying hither and
thither made a blend of black figures, changing, yet frieze like.
They walked in their good clothes as upon important missions,
giving no gaze to the two wanderers seated upon the benches. They
expressed to the young man his infinite distance from all that he
valued. Social position, comfort, the pleasures of living, were
unconquerable kingdoms. He felt a sudden awe.
And in the background a multitude of buildings, of
pitiless hues and sternly high, were to him emblematic of a nation
forcing its regal head into the clouds, throwing no downward
glances; in the sublimity of its aspirations ignoring the wretches
who may flounder at its feet. The roar of the city in his ear was
to him the confusion of strange tongues, babbling heedlessly; it
was the clink of coin, the voice of the city’s hopes which were to
him no hopes.
He confessed himself an outcast, and his eyes from
under the lowered rim of his hat began to glance guiltily, wearing
the criminal expression that comes with certain convictions.
“Well,” said the friend, “did you discover his
point of view?”
“I don’t know that I did,” replied the young man;
“but at any rate I think mine own has undergone a considerable
alteration.”