Comments & Questions
In this section, we aim to provide the reader
with an array of perspectives on the text, as well as questions
that challenge those perspectives. The commentary has been culled
from sources as diverse as reviews contemporaneous with the work,
letters written by the author, literary criticism of later
generations, and appreciations written throughout history.
Following the commentary, a series of questions seeks to filter
Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice through a variety of
points of view and bring about a richer understanding of this
enduring work
COMMENTS
WALTER ALLEN
More can be learnt from Miss Austen about the
nature of the novel than from almost any other writer.
—from The English Novel (1954)
JANE AUSTEN
What should I do with your strong, manly,
spirited sketches, full of variety and glow? How could I possibly
join them on to the little bit (two inches wide) of ivory on which
I work with so fine a brush, as produces little effect after much
labour?
—from a letter to her nephew James Edward Austen
(December 16, 1816)
E. M. FORSTER
Scott misunderstood it when he congratulated her
for painting on a square of ivory. She is a miniaturist, but never
two-dimensional. All her characters are round, or capable of
rotundity.
—from Aspects of the Novel (1927)
SIR WALTER SCOTT
Also read again, and for the third time at
least, Miss Austen’s very finely written novel of Pride and
Prejudice. That young lady had a talent for describing the
involvement and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is
to me the most wonderful I ever met with. The big Bow-wow strain I
can do myself like any now going, but the exquisite touch which
renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting from
the truth of the description and the sentiment is denied to me.
What a pity such a gifted creature died so early!
—from his journal (March 14, 1826)
ANTHONY TROLLOPE
Miss Austen was surely a great novelist. What
she did, she did perfectly. Her work, as far as it goes, is
faultness. She wrote of the times in which she lived, of the class
of people with which she associated, and in the language which was
usual to her as an educated lady. Of romance,—what we generally
mean when we speak of romance—she had no tinge. Heroes and heroines
with wonderful adventures there are none in her novels. Of great
criminals and hidden crimes she tells us nothing. But she places us
in a circle of gentlemen and ladies, and charms us while she tells
us with an unconscious accuracy how men should act to women, and
women act to men. It is not that her people are all good;—and,
certainly, they are not all wise. The faults of some are the anvils
on which the virtues of others are hammered till they are bright as
steel. In the comedy of folly I know no novelist who has beaten
her. The letters of Mr. Collins, a clergyman in Pride and
Prejudice, would move laughter in a low-church
archbishop.
—from a lecture (1870)
W. SOMERSET MAUGHAM
Nothing very much happens in her books, and yet,
when you come to the bottom of a page, you eagerly turn it to learn
what will happen next. Nothing very much does and again you eagerly
turn the page. The novelist who has the power to achieve this has
the most precious gift a novelist can possess.
—from Ten Novels and Their Authors
(1955)
CHARLOTTE BRONTË
I had not seen Pride and Prejudice till I
had read that sentence of yours, and then I got the book. And what
did I find? An accurate daguerreotyped portrait of a commonplace
face; a carefully fenced, highly cultivated garden, with neat
borders and delicate flowers; but no glance of a bright vivid
physiognomy, no open country, no fresh air, no blue hill, no bonny
beck. I should hardly like to live with her ladies and gentlemen,
in their elegant but confined houses. These observations will
probably irritate you, but I shall run the risk.
—from a letter to George Lewes (January 12,
1848)
MARK TWAIN
Jane Austen’s books, too, are absent from this
library. Just that one omission alone would make a fairly good
library out of a library that hadn’t a book in it.
—from Following the Equator (1897)
RALPH WALDO EMERSON
I am at a loss to understand why people hold
Miss Austen’s novels at so high a rate, which seem to me vulgar in
tone, sterile in artistic invention, imprisoned in their wretched
conventions of English society, without genius, wit, or knowledge
of the world. Never was life so pinched and narrow. . . . Suicide
is more respectable.
—from his Journal (1861)
QUESTIONS
1. Much is said concerning the subtlety and
refinement of Austen’s writing. What techniques does she employ to
achieve this delicacy and minuteness? Is “mininaturism” an accurate
description of her style?
2. Would Austen’s meticulous style be as
effective if she were to write in forms other than the novel—for
example, the short story? Are her abilities—for example, her gift
for dialog—convertible to playwriting?
3. Would you like Pride and Prejudice more
if Austen’s satire of the social milieu, of class distinctions, of
her characters’ pride and prejudice, was more savage?
4. Is Emerson’s complaint that “never was life so
pinched and narrow” justified?
5. What is the source of this novel’s immense and
enduring popularity?