CHAPTER 7
My Life on Madison Avenue
By the time I left that program,
with the writing of my MFA thesis deferred for the future, I had
packed in the notion of becoming a schoolteacher, along with my
musical aspirations, leaving them to molder in that realm of
passed-over possibilities. At the same time, I did not think of
myself as a writer by any stretch of the imagination. Instead I
considered myself an appreciator of writing with some hands-on
experience of it, some three or so years’ worth, though without a
thing to show for myself by way of publishing, save a single
Barthelme-like short story, which appeared in an issue of a
literary magazine called Persea. (Perhaps only because it
had happened to be edited by one of my fellow students at City, a
certain Karen Braziller.)
In any event, I remained far behind the pack: By
comparison, one of my fellow students, Ted Mooney, had already
published a rather remarkable and much-lauded story, “The
Interpretation of Dreams,” in the quite prestigious North
American Review, while another of our first-rate talents,
Philip Graham, had come out with a book of his own finely hewn
experimental short stories. (Since I’m going there, some of the
other students who were writing and publishing wonderful work were
Wesley Brown, Linsey Abrams, and Myra Goldberg, among those I
remember.) At the same time, I could not pick up a literary journal
without seeing something by the Barthelme-esque T. Coraghessan
Boyle, or Jayne Anne Phillips, author of the mysterious and fluid
Black Tickets, or by the most radiantly successful Ann
Beattie, another emerging star whose first novel, Chilly Scenes
of Winter, came out shortly after I had left City, in 1976.
That list of emerging talents could go on, but no matter where one
looked in those days, I can’t keep from adding, it was a very rare
thing to see published work by any members of that primitive tribe
from our urban jungles known as los Latinos.
And while I seemed to have acquired, through my own
novice writings, a growing appreciation (or love/hate relationship)
for my roots and their Cuban-ness, however skewered by the events
that had formed me, I thought it would be years before I could
write anything worthwhile. Even then, who out there would publish
it? For, in those days at least, it was not as if publishing houses
or literary magazines were knocking down doors to find what I would
call homegrown Latino/Hispanic writers. As American letters stood,
its Mount Rushmore would have been carved with the granite faces of
Saul Bellow, John Updike, Philip Roth, and Norman Mailer, with a
descending pantheon of names from Barthelme to John Gardner forming
the rushing funnel below, while even the greatest of black writers,
like Ralph Ellison (whose work I also loved), would have hovered
about those bodies like some distantly circling satellite. (Of
course, behind earlier successes like James Baldwin and LeRoi
Jones—later Amiri Baraka—there were younger black writers coming
up, John Edgar Wideman and Toni Morrison being the most prominent.
Now try to find a comparable list of Latinos in any discussion of
American letters from that period—or earlier—and you won’t find a
single name to mention.)
Having said all this, I’m turning my own stomach
with my selfrighteous and somewhat pedantic tone and would prefer
to move on to a more exciting subject. And so I will leave it at
this: If American readers thought about “Spanish” writing at all,
it came down to the highly revered Latin Americans of that day, and
even they were being appreciated only by the highbrow liberal
intellectuals and some of the better-educated general public. For
what it’s worth, homegrown Latino writing—Cuban-American or
otherwise—if it already existed, wasn’t being noticed, nor
celebrated to a degree that would have drawn out a somewhat
reticent and self-doubting fellow like me: In that way, I was
frightened to death of going onstage.

Any ambitions that I might have developed weren’t
helped by my then in-laws who thought me self-deluded for ever
having wasted my time in graduate school. Even before I’d married
their daughter, they sat me down as someone who wouldn’t have much
of a future without their assistance and offered to get me, through
connections, into the University of Chicago Law School. Of course,
once we were to move out there and I started attending classes,
we’d need a car and a place to live, which they would most
generously provide, as well as their active financial support. But,
even without thinking seriously about my future, that whole notion
about becoming a respectable lawyer son-in-law, living the
middle-class life with all those strings attached, just wasn’t for
me. (And the mother could be condescending: While discussing
seating arrangements for a wedding dinner that never happened, when
someone suggested that it might be nice if she sat next to my
mother, she quipped, “Then who would I have to talk to?”)
Deep down, that marriage wasn’t anything I really
wanted, which was probably why I got incredibly drunk at my own
wedding reception. For the record, that was an easy thing to do:
With tons of booze available, but little food, and while the band
playing Top Forty stuff kept a lot of the attendees out on the
dance floor, several of my friends, and my cousin by marriage Angel
Tamayo, drinking on a canapé-filled stomach, got violently ill and,
after throwing up all over a table, passed out. I did no better:
The only part of the reception I remembered the next day was
dancing with my aunt Cheo, to whom, prompted by my mother, I
whispered a carefully prepared line: “Estoy muy contento de que
hayas venido a mi boda ”—“I am very happy that you have come to
my wedding.” She, with her Cuban Edith Bunker sweetness, was
delighted and pulled me close, saying: “Te quiero mucho,
nieto”—“I love you very much, nephew.” And I would be able to
recall running into some of my school friends and a few of my
neighbors from Eighty-third Street, as well as pals from the old
neighborhood, and sitting beside Barthelme and smoking a few
cigarettes, all the while asking, “So what do you think?” (His
answer? “How very interesting.”)
But, in general, it seemed that I behaved
disastrously: Long after that rooftop terrace had been cleared out,
around midnight, as I sat in some diner with my psychologist
in-laws, who doubtlessly had many a reason for feeling annoyed with
me (“Must you smoke?” the mother asked. “You realize that you drank
too much!”), they reiterated the aforementioned plan for me as a
demand: “You do realize that we expect our daughter to live in a
certain way.” Never one to hide my feelings, the fact that my
fair-skinned face turned a livid red could not have pleased them
much at all. In any event, from that night onward, the days of that
ill-advised marriage were already numbered.
For the sake of brevity and to get on with this
story, sometime in December of 1976, on a cold and miserable day a
few weeks before Christmas, I woke up in our apartment with an
awful influenza. I was so sick I could barely get out of bed, but
my wife thought I should go to my new job, which I’d held since
September at that point, so that “we,” as she put it, could use any
leftover sick days for a future vacation. Though I had the chills,
felt like death, vomited my guts out a few times, and happened to
be running a fever, I somehow dragged myself into the rawness of
that day and caught a train from West Seventy-ninth Street to
work.
On a good day without delays, it took ten minutes
to get down to the Times Square station, and riding the front car,
I’d get out through the Fashion Avenue exit and walk east along
Fortieth toward Madison: There, taking up the southeast corner and
right across from the Young & Rubicam agency, stood 275, one of
those great old art deco office buildings, with marble pilasters
and gilded ceilings in the lobby, that remind one (reminded me, at
any rate) of a New York that perhaps only ever really existed in
the movies. (Just walking in that neighborhood always brought to
mind the films of Fred MacMurray—for I had caught the tail end of a
time when a great number of male office workers, the older ones at
least, streaming to and fro out of Grand Central Terminal, still
wore hats.) Altogether, I just found that ambience—so
1940s–1950s—reassuring, in almost a supernatural, time-dissolving
way.
Or at least that’s what the daydreamer in me would
think, even in the midst of an awful illness. As I’d cut over
eastward from the subway, I was always fooling with all kinds of
tautologies—feeling, for example, that in the same way I happened
to be thinking about what it must have been like back in the 1940s,
someone far in the future was also thinking about what it must have
been like in the 1970s, a kind of cubist (not Cuban) time thing
going on in my head.
Often enough, as I’d zip past Bryant Park, I’d have
a book, usually borrowed from the Forty-second Street library,
opened in my hands, weather permitting. I’d pass anonymously
through that perpetually bustling world in my tie and jacket and
overcoat, without taking my eyes off a page except when I came to a
light, cars and trucks and buses zooming by ruthlessly, or noticed
a pretty girl with a nice figure sauntering along in high heels
nearby. Rarely, I should add, did I daydream about writing in those
days, at least as a priority, and if you had asked me what I did on
the sly, I would have told you that I occasionally messed around
with some of the crap I had written for school, in the same way I
drew sometimes, or went downstairs to visit and play guitar with my
friend Ching, or jammed uptown with my old pals—all my creative
outlets being roughly equal in my estimation—just interesting ways
of going through my days.
Ah, but my job: Apparently, after finally deciding
to get “serious” about my life, I didn’t really care what I did
with my precious time. I hadn’t been looking for work too long and,
recession or not, should have been more discerning, but I
considered myself lucky to find any job at all. When a certain Mr.
Belsky, my interviewer, offered me an entry-level clerk’s position
with the transit advertising company known as TDI (or
Transportation Display Inc.), whose offices occupied the third and
fourth floors at the aforementioned address, I, without giving much
thought to my future, accepted. Even if it was the kind of work
that I couldn’t have imagined for myself while a graduate student
at City, and there were other things I could have been doing—like
taking a gamble and hitting the road as a backpacker to see the
world, or, for that matter, following in the paths of so many of my
classmates by heading into the relatively serene haven of
academia—I simply didn’t care how I earned my livelihood as long as
I’d somehow remain faithful to “my true self.”
Without knowing it, I had become earthbound by
certain loyalties—to my old neighborhood, to my friends, to New
York, and, yes, even if it seemed contradictory, because she could
so easily drive me crazy, to my mother. As a result, a more
adventuresome existence just didn’t occur to me, as if on some
level I believed that doing right by other people was the Cuban
thing to do. (One of the few Cuban attributes—family loyalty—I
seemed to still strongly identify with.)
At the same time, I can remember that, in those
days, I often thought about one of my favorite Tennessee Williams
lines, from The Glass Menagerie, “People go to the movies,
instead of moving,” and, while doing so, felt a slight twinge of
regret going through me. (Well, a twinge of something, but just a
ripple against the much darker feelings that often seized me.)
Nevertheless, I couldn’t have imagined, interviewing for that job,
that I’d spend almost nine years there, in various capacities,
while doing a pretty good imitation, for all my coolguy
aspirations, of an ambitionless lower-middle-management ad agency
schlub, to use that fine New Yorkism. (On the other hand, I’d
recall that my father was almost thirty when he came to the States
and ended up washing dishes for a time, and I’d console myself with
the thought that, comparatively speaking, I was way ahead in the
game.)
To give you an idea of the tight job market, I was
hired along with a brilliant Yale graduate about my age, David
Shinn, later the department head, and eventually, in a new
professional incarnation, a lawyer writing judges’ opinions for the
courts down on Centre Street. We both began work that same
afternoon: Our immediate boss was a rough-hewn, bulbous-faced Jimmy
Durante look-alike, Richard Bannier, who, as an ex–navy man and
World War II veteran, shouted his instructions and stood so close
to you that you could read the veins on his nose, the hair in his
nostrils, all the while catching his spittle. It was he who first
explained to us the rudiments of the outdoor advertising business
while taking us around to the various departments in the company,
and the folks we’d work with: sales was upstairs, art production in
the back, accounting a partitioned-off area just off ours (in which
every nervous bookkeeper, some twelve or so and all females,
chain-smoked throughout the day, a perpetual fog drifting over
them), and after a quick tour through the department that managed
the national branches—for TDI had operations in just about every
major city and airport in the country—to payroll (which consisted
of only one employee, a self-possessed and ever so gentle
cubana, Delores Perez, after whom, for what it’s worth, I
would name a major character in one of my books). Lastly, we were
introduced to our contracts manager, the man from whom we were to
get our daily assignments. He was in his mid-thirties, a little
paunchy, with an Elvis thing going on with his always
well-lubricated hair, a constant smoker as well (Winstons,
“which taste good like cigarettes should”), and a rosy bloom
to his cheeks. Coming in at seven in the morning, he’d work his
brains out until one, then go to a local gin mill and get pickled,
afterward holing up in his office for the rest of the day, reading
the Advertising Age newspaper. Occasionally, I’d catch him
blowing his breath into his own palm to make sure he didn’t smell
of alcohol, and he’d often spritz his mouth with Binaca spray. A
jokester, except when higher-ups were around, he, like Bannier, was
a very nice man, though somewhat of an acquired taste.
Our department went by the name Central Control. My
official title: traffic control assistant. We had six employees in
our section, each designated a particular function pertaining to
the wonderfully literary pursuit of placing print and illuminated
advertising copy into thousands upon thousands of locations
nationwide. The media we dealt with included billboards; one-,
two-, and three-sheet posters; bus and train car-cards; airport and
terminal backlit dioramas (Grand Central station, with its
spectacular and numerous dioramic displays and high volume and
demographics, being the Taj Mahal of that business); as well as
assorted other media, from subway clocks to ads alongside bus
shelters, which, in fact, TDI pioneered. (I’m not quite sure what
Mr. Belsky actually did, but during my first week there, I spent an
afternoon by his side, taking various measurements of a shelter
just around the corner from the agency: I think he, a former big
shot with the MTA, had a lot of pull, for within a year or so, new
bus shelters were being put up around the city, with redesigned
structures that allowed for the inclusion of a glass-enclosed frame
at the side for the insertion of three-sheet ads, mostly for
Broadway shows or cigarettes, the ancient ancestors of those
computer-generated ads you see now. But that’s the only thing he
seemed to have accomplished while I was there, his position, I
believe, a payback to the company for some favor in his earlier
capacity as an MTA exec.)
Though I had just started out, I soon became
responsible for most of the ads that went into the interior of LIRR
trains, at the rate of about twenty-five each car, as well as the
stand-up ads and dioramas on the station platforms; then most
national airports, thousands of spots to be filled, all such work
orders done by hand, and our records kept in ledger books, for
computers had yet to come into use at the company. (And even then,
a few years later when the company finally decided to modernize
their inventory system, they were these bulky, time-consuming
things that took forever to format and input, while producing reams
and reams of hole-punched green and white paper records that were
hard on the eyes.) In those days, if you saw a Marlboro Country
diorama in Grand Central Terminal or in an overhead display at JFK
or La Guardia airports, not to mention any number of other
facilities around the country, chances are I had issued the work
orders.
Some days, I’d spend the morning making copies of
work orders on a Xerox machine, which was always breaking down;
afterward, I’d send off a few sets of orders with one of the
routers from our warehouse in Long Island City, for use in what we
called the “field.” Our men, union members all, with ladders,
buckets of paste, and brushes in hand, would then spend the next
week or so putting those ads up in car after car, and station after
station, until they’d have to take any number of them down, the
whole cycle beginning again.
It was, I have to say, incredibly tedious and
painstaking (to stay awake) work, requiring a good aptitude for
numbers (which, being able to cipher in my head, came easily to
me), a lot of patience, and an ability to look the other way about
some things: The salespeople, having sold X number of spots to an
outfit like the Philip Morris corporation, whose Marlboro Country
ads were already just about everywhere you looked in the city,
always wanted to sweeten the pot with freebie bonuses, which we
were continually pressured to fulfill for the big accounts, often
at the expense of someone else’s space—a fooling with the books
process that someone there called “taking from Peter to pay Paul,”
with a wink.
But the position I would eventually become most
identified with at the company involved the very underworld which,
on some level, had always made me queasy: the subways. Or to be
more specific, the glowing white-dialed clocks, some fifteen
hundred and seventy-six of them, with their illuminated ads
adorning the platforms. I allocated those spaces but, as well,
often went out into the field with my counterpart over there, a
roguish Irish fellow named Charlie, who comported himself much like
a cop, especially when we’d ride the trains into some pretty rough
parts of the city (he’d keep a hand inside his right breast pocket
under his coat, as if to imply that he had a gun—I don’t know if he
did). Sometimes, I’d pass half the day down there, showing
executives their ads—how those MTA guys and transit cops do it
full-time I can’t imagine.
Along the way I learned a few things: Ever stand on
a platform and watch a half-full train pass your station for no
good reason? It’s to keep the train supposedly on schedule. Ever
wonder who ran those chewing gum and candy bar dispensers in the
old days? The mob. Those machines, never turning much profit, were
maintained by guys who were also running numbers. And if you’ve
ever wondered why the system ran so badly for years, it had to do
with the resentments the older MTA workers, mostly Irish, felt
toward the newer workers, who tended to include Latinos and blacks:
Pissed about their incredible entry-level salaries, a lot of those
workers, upon retiring, wouldn’t bother to divulge the intricacies
of switching systems and such. Such were the subjects, among so
many others, that came up between me and Charlie while riding
around.
Somehow, all of us got through those days, pacing
ourselves and finding small routines for breaking the utter
monotony of what, in essence, became fairly mindless (and
soul-destroying) work. Thankfully, smoking, though never in the
mornings, helped me pass the time—all the desks had a heavy hard
plastic ashtray stashed in one of the drawers—and, about once an
hour, as a matter of habit rather than out of any urgent need, I’d
go off to the men’s room in the outer hall just to stretch my legs,
often (I swear) recognizing Mr. Belsky’s brown cordovan shoes just
visible along the floor in one of the stalls, where it seemed he’d
spend half the day reading The New York Times from first
page to last; I’d also often bump into one of my favorite people, a
quite tall, silver-haired Irishman whose name, by coincidence,
happened to be John O’Connor (he’d laugh wildly when I’d tell him
that I had Irish forebears and a Cuban great-grandmother named
Concepcíon O’Connor). He had a stately manner about him (paging
Buck Mulligan) and, as one of the “go-to” troubleshooters and
jack-of-alladvertising-trades, could make his own schedule as he
pleased. Like Bannier, another World War II veteran, he had flown
nearly a hundred missions as a B17 bomber pilot in the Pacific, and
cheerfully aware that he was lucky to have survived at all, never
had a bad thing to say about anyone or anybody. (When I once asked
him, “How’d you get through the nerves?” he answered: “Booze.”)
He’d always check himself out in front of those bathroom mirrors
before going off to his meetings, or perhaps to see a lady friend,
for he was always dapperly dressed. I envied him, I have to say,
and the universe in which he seemed to live, for to his generation,
the war had been a kind of life-affirming ritual, which my own
seemed to have lacked: Hence, a restrained self-confidence emanated
from his every pore, while I continued to move through my days
without any certainty about myself at all.
My favorite place to hang out, however, while
slipping away from my desk, was the art department, where ads would
be knocked off for the smaller mom-and-pop businesses in the city,
like Zaro’s kosher breads up on Lexington, or Gene Barry’s Photo
Lab on Forty-second, in-house production a part of the deal. The
fiftyish art director, who always seemed to be reading the New
York Times obituaries page, happened to be a nephew of Max
Fleischer, pioneering animator of the 1930s and creator of the
Popeye cartoons, and aside from sitting me down in an area
cluttered with artist materials to show me how he’d prepare typeset
copy, with its different fonts, for the printers, or how he’d
adjust color proofs—to get just the right tones—trace drawings off
a light box, and any number of innumerable techniques that have
long since been forgotten, he’d regale me with stories about the
New York he had lived in as a kid, in the 1940s. I’d listen to him
as he sat over a light box, tracing images onto a piece of
translucent paper. He’d freelanced for some of the legendary comic
book studios; worked in animation sweatshops, the sort to provide
those Harry and Bud Piels ads for television; and, in general, with
a nostalgic look in his eyes that my pop would have instantly
recognized, championed—just like so many of the guys from my former
neighborhood did—the notion that things were simply better in the
good old days.
Now, I’m mature enough to know that he was probably
confusing the wonderfulness of being young with the mundane
realities he had actually experienced, but back then, I thought he
might have had a point. After all, I looked into my own past as
often as I did the future, and even I had to admit that there was
something—perhaps a lot of things—that had been beautiful about my
childhood. Still, there was something about life in New York in the
1940s that spoke especially to me—why, I didn’t know. As for Mr.
Fleischer, there is not much else to say, though I often listened
to his stories about growing up in Brooklyn with the kind of
interest and respect that made the younger secretaries, among them
our scrumptious Puerto Rican receptionist, Myra Lopez, regard me as
a bit of a weirdo. Looking back on that period now, I think I used
my fascination with other people’s stories as a way of keeping my
writing, which I hardly touched in those days, alive. Still, at
twenty-five, married all of five months or so, I seemed to have, in
some ways, a mind-set more appropriate to a man many years older
than what I happened to be.

Which brings me back around, at the expense of
mentioning so many of the other wonderful folks I worked with, to
that wintry day when I turned up at the office despite the fact
that I could barely take a breath without having a coughing fit.
Bad as I looked, no one said a word to me about going home. It
wasn’t unusual for the employees at TDI to keep on working through
an illness—as some of the higher-ups, pricks at heart, frowned, to
use that corporate euphemism, on excessive absences—in fact, I
probably caught that flu in the office, where it had been going
around. But because of my flu, I was given light duty (mainly
answering phones with my rasping voice) and even allowed to take a
long nap in the midafternoon, on a couch kept way in the back for
the King Perceval production staff, who often worked late hours.
Somehow, dosed on cough medicines and blood-pressure-raising syrups
from the Duane Reade down the street, I managed to get through the
day. (Thank God, it was a Friday.) Finally, heading home, however,
I made the error of allowing myself to be swayed from my course by
the company photographer Sid, a black dude, who, catching me in the
hall and pleading a conflict, begged me to wait out in front with a
package that he wanted me to give to a woman. We had no concierge
in the lobby—and he hadn’t the time to wait for her himself.
“Swear to God, bro,” he told me, crossing his
heart. “She’ll come by no later than quarter after five.”
“All right,” I told him, even if I felt like
death.
So he called her up: “You’ll see the dude—a
serious-looking white guy—a little mopey maybe, with glasses. He’ll
have that thing for you, all right, sweetheart?” And he gave her
the details of how I was dressed: a dark blue coat with a hood, and
a dark red scarf. Then he reached into his coat pocket and handed
me a brown paper bag inside of which there was a box about the size
of a package of cigarettes, but wrapped tightly in white paper. He
took off, rapping my back.
“See you Monday, man; feel better, huh?”
For more than half an hour, I waited in the lobby
for her to show up, and then, feeling worse and worse, as I was
about to head back upstairs to stash that bag away in a drawer (I
never found out just what it might have contained) this
fine-looking black woman in a Red Riding Hood outfit came up to me,
asking, “Are you Sid’s friend?”
“Yeah.”
“Well, do you have that thing for me?”
“Sure.”
When I handed the bag over, she made happy noises
like “Uh, umm” and said, “Yessiree,” feeling it through her gloves.
Then, as if she hadn’t another moment in the world, she took off.
“You have a nice Christmas,” she called out, turning back to look
at me, going to wherever she happened to be going.
The weather had gotten even more bleakly cold in
the meantime, a frigid sleet falling, the curbs flowing with
sludge, and on such a moonless night the “canyon” of that famous
neighborhood—the Empire State Building was just a ten-minute walk
away—went floating in an ethereal India-ink black and blue darkness
that seemed to both stretch into every direction and at the same
time cut right into you to the bones; it was the kind of evening
when even the Christmas lights that you saw blinking in store and
barroom windows began to bleed tears through the gathering frost on
the panes, when not even the sidewalk Santas on the corners of
Sixth Avenue, ringing their bells merrily, could work their magic
on you.
Somehow, in the same way I had dragged myself to
the office that morning, I dragged myself uptown. Climbing out the
subway station, at Seventy-ninth, into a Manhattan night when most
people resembled shadows, the Edward Hopper yellow-lit windows of
the Guys and Dolls Pool Hall seeming to float in midair above
Broadway, I couldn’t wait to change into warm clothes, eat some hot
something, and collapse into bed to watch TV, while my wife, as was
her habit, sat on the floor in a negligee, playing solitaire. We
lived on the fifth floor (apartment 5I), and as soon as the
elevator doors opened, I experienced the strangest intuition that
something had changed. Coughing, sweating up a storm, I rang the
bell, expecting her to answer—in the old days, she’d quickly
welcome me inside—but this time I opened the door to complete
darkness. Putting the lights on and taking a quick look around, I
could see that just about everything had been cleared out of the
apartment, save a futon on the floor, a few blankets and pillows, a
small black-and-white TV, and two lamps, as well as some of my
things, piled carefully in a corner: typewriter, books, guitar.
Shreds of paper and pieces of nylon rope lay scattered here and
there on the floors, as well as some old issues of Backstage
and Variety newspapers; plastic garbage bags, filled with
her random castaways, lay in the corner; in the kitchen, all the
wedding-present cutlery and plates were gone, even a wall clock,
but at least some food remained in the refrigerator. A note,
addressed to me, apologizing for the way things had played out, had
been left on a windowsill.
Oddly enough, suddenly freed up, after an
increasingly fallow period of writing, and without much of anything
better to do with myself, and after hearing for so long the opinion
that the last thing in the world I could ever be was a writer, I
started finding my feet in that regard again.

It took me a while, though. Getting out from under
the ghosts of what my mother referred to as that “matrimonio
loco,” I ended up in a cheap first-floor studio apartment on
West Eighty-first Street between Amsterdam and Columbus, a block
that, as it happened, had the highest murder rate in Manhattan for
a few years running.
I had seen the place, about two doors down from the
northeast corner (there is a Korean shop there now), during the
day, when I’d slipped off from one of my on-site inspection tours
for the company. The block, lined with trees and nearly beatific
with sunlight, couldn’t have seemed more tranquil—at about
one-fifty in rent for about twice as much in square footage, the
studio itself seemed perfectly suitable to my modest needs. Only
when I actually moved in did I discover that the street’s
underworld population came out of their hiding places come
nightfall. Back from work, I’d have to make my way through a
sidewalk jammed with drug dealers and petty thieves, and the
entryway, where the mailboxes were kept, was often filled to
capacity with some eight or nine enormous black men, not a one, I
would guess, much older than twenty. I learned quickly to mind my
own business. After a while, those men were actually quite polite
to me, stepping aside as I’d come in—“Let the white dude
through”—and on one occasion when I politely asked if they wouldn’t
mind keeping it down at two in the morning, they actually did.
Though I got used to them (sort of), they always scared the hell
out of anyone who turned up to visit me, except this one fellow I
had known from City College, a self-styled poet who, now strung out
on heroin, sometimes copped his stuff on that street. By midnight,
with my bed just a few feet from the front window, I’d sometimes go
crazy as they’d stand out in front talking, talking, talking and
whooping it up, a boom box blaring. Only at about five in the
morning did things finally quiet down a bit. Still, I rarely got a
night’s decent sleep, even when I’d resort to earplugs—they were,
after all, the looming shadows gathered out in front, just beyond
the bars of my window, not six feet away from me.
After I’d moved in with just a bed and a few other
items, I got to know one of the prostitutes occupying the apartment
across the way, and when I asked her if it was a safe building, she
covered her mouth, feeling like she wanted to laugh so hard. “You
remember reading last year ’bout that cop, you know the one that
got caught by some drug dealers who cut off his head?”
“Yeah.”
“And they wrapped it all up in a plastic bag and
put it in a garbage can?”
“Uh-huh.”
She pointed to one of the garbage cans chained to a
railing in front of my window.
“Well, honey, that’s the garbage can!”
Despite its criminal element, that street, with
some dressing up, was used in several tenement scenes for the
Sylvester Stallone movie Paradise Alley. That was something
else I had to contend with for three nights running—huge generator
trucks humming away, banks of lighting glaring away all night,
voices squawking through megaphones, and, to top it all, coming
home from work, I’d have to show my ID to some security guards just
to get to my apartment (as if they, the prick genius moviemakers,
owned the city). For all my annoyance, the faux turn-of-the-century
streetlamps, much like the ones we had on my block, and other
touches, like the old Model T’s and carts that suddenly lined the
curbs, as well as watching that Marlon Brando of B actors,
Stallone, stomping around, amused me; but then, as quickly as all
that had come, much like a dream, it too vanished.
Needless to say, I got zero writing done while I
lived there and I was more than a little happy when I finally left
after about six months.

Eventually hooked up with a new girlfriend, I
headed back uptown, settling into a fifteenth-floor apartment on
West 106th Street. Situated in the back of a 1920s high-rise, its
windows looked north over West Harlem and the towers of St. John’s
Cathedral. (In essence, I had moved back into my old neighborhood.)
I most loved the church bells that rang at about eleven every
Sunday morning in unison, the clarion of St. John’s, the Ascension,
Notre Dame, Corpus Christi, and, at the greatest distance,
Riverside Church casting an ecclesiastical spell over the world
and, in the spring, set every bird for miles around to chirping,
their songs inseparable from that chiming. (All right, so I’m going
over the top, but New York City was so seedy in the 1970s that one
came to appreciate anything that approached gentility.)
I also found myself taking an unexpected comfort in
the Latino-ness of the neighborhood. (It was a surprise to me.) Not
in the sleazy stretches along Columbus Avenue where the proprietary
hoods, dominating the corners, bore holes into the back of my head
every time I passed, or the sidewalk drug supermarkets of 107th and
108th streets and Amsterdam, which I’d always anxiously slip
through to visit my mother, but, in a way I never had before, I
became enthralled with the very stuff that hadn’t made much of an
impression on me while growing up: the mom-and-pop bodegas, the
barbershop with its Spanish-speaking clientele, the
botánicas with their holy statuary and magic candles, the
record stores through whose doorways speakers blared (but
congenially), the time-freezing music of Tito Puente and Celia
Cruz, which hadn’t changed in thirty years. Just seeing the
abuelitas perusing the curbside racks of clothing in front
of a store, with their little granddaughters hanging on to their
skirts, or some of the paunchy older gents sitting out on milk
crates in front of a bodega and playing dominoes and watching life
go by, seemed suddenly enchanting to me. I’d find myself standing
in front of a shop window taking mental note of every Santa
Barbara, Santo Lázaro, and Virgen de la Caridad, and spell-making
unguent or curse-breaking candle or love potion in sight. The
immense Dominican-owned almacen on my corner—a combination
butcher shop and supermarket, where you could buy bags of pork
chops and chicken legs for under a dollar a pound, and all the Café
Pilon and breakaway nougat you could ever want to consume (my
mother, knowing of it, used to make special trips there to get a
deal)—seemed about as delightful a place to get my groceries as
anywhere around. I liked hearing the Spanish spoken there and
enjoyed that ambience, with its bins of mysterious Caribbean tubers
and gourds, though occasionally, I’d get low whenever the butcher,
after speaking a rapid-fire Spanish with all his other customers,
finally came to me and said: “Jes, what can I do for you,
sir.” (And just like that, I’d fall into depression, from
the disturbing thought that when it came to the culture from which
I had come, I would always remain an outsider looking in.)
Well, I guess such anxieties ran in the family. And
yet, exasperated as I sometimes felt, a certain kind of creative
energy became rekindled inside of me. Something about rediscovering
myself and the culture that had formed me needed to be expressed,
as did the story I had lingering, like a ghost, inside my head. How
to write it, however, eluded me. Save for some enticing fragments,
left over from my CUNY years, I really had very little to show for
my past efforts. Working full-time and often enough earning a
little extra money on the weekends or keeping later hours at the
company, whenever I’d finally sit down to write, it was as if I
were starting all over again. Sometimes a week or two would have
passed before I’d get around again to what I’d come to regard as my
“novel.” And even then, often under the sway of whatever I happened
to be reading at the time—from Borges to Ishmael Reed to Edna
O’Brien—the tone and voice changed from week to week. Though I know
now (at least in my opinion) that voice comes down to conveying
one’s personality on paper, back then I didn’t have the slightest
clue as to what “I”—Oscar Hijuelos, the New Yorkized son of Cubans
and former self-doubting acolyte of writers like Barthelme and
Sontag—really sounded like. The closest thing I had, however, to an
authentic voice in my head, which I often heard in Spanish but
naturally translated into English, if the truth be told, came down
to something similar to that of my mother.
I did not have a bad life, not at all like that of
some of the people I’d see out in the street begging, or smelling
like shit in the park, or the homeless guy I once saw, while on an
inspection, lying on the subway platform, his head having been
split open by an incoming train. I didn’t have much money—think I
earned just under eight thousand dollars annually my first few
years at TDI (even then, that wasn’t very much), but I had enough
to do what I pleased, which came down to doing basically nothing.
Still enjoying comic books, I’d make my monthly trips over to an
East Side shop, Supersnipe, to look around—one day I had ventured
inside just in time to catch Federico Fellini buying a stack of
back-issue Marvels. (Sorry, folks, I can’t help it.) More or less
out of the music scene except for the occasional jam session with
friends, I’d sometimes head downtown to the Lower East Side and to
a venue like the Mercer Arts Center or Max’s Kansas City, at the
invitation of my former bass player Pete, then working as a roadie
for the New York Dolls. (Later, he, knowing their songs inside out,
would replace their bassist, who’d left the group.) I’d long since
decided that I found the rock scene a bit repugnant (translation: I
didn’t have the overtly sexy chops or wild looks to fit into it)
and really couldn’t get why people went crazy over certain kinds of
music. (The Dolls, for example, did nothing for me, though I could
see why the ladies liked David Johansen—a hell of a good-looking
guy and a jamoncito and a half onstage.) Though I had
published essentially nothing, I can remember feeling superior to
just about anyone I’d meet at such places, simply because I had
kept that higher aspiration in the back of my mind. I even took
some pages I had been fooling around with to Max’s one night, and
visiting my friend Pete backstage in the dressing room area—a row
of curtained cubicles that didn’t afford much privacy at all—I met
the fly Deborah Harry, lead singer of Blondie (sorry again), also
on the bill, and did my best to win her favor by offering to give
her the pages I had written. She was very polite and kind,
surprisingly respectful of me, even though I was slightly
inebriated from having killed time after work in a bar with some of
my fellow employees.
Slipping out in the evenings, I liked to listen to
jazz at this dive on 106th Street (it’s called Smoke now but back
then was owned by a shady Colombian who, however, in booking his
acts, sometimes displayed a haphazard good taste). I liked sitting
by the bar smoking and trying my best to appear as Bohemian as
possible, even if by then I had become a hardworking office clone.
I’d nod at the most bullshit jazz—what I considered excremental
honking, especially on saxophones—even if it drove me crazy. I’d go
home late with a headache, usually feeling unimpressed by most of
the musicians; but if a guitarist had shown up with some real
chops, I’d tiptoe around my living room and pick at some chords on
a sweet Brazilian nylonstring guitar I’d bought at an Odd Lot store
on Fortieth, trying to figure out what the guy had played. Staying
up until some ridiculous hour, I’d manage, as my pop used to, on
just a few hours of sleep; then my workdays in the office would
begin all over again.

In that time, I really didn’t have much contact
with writers—just on a very occasional basis, as when a friend
would call me up and say that so-and-so had a reading somewhere.
Otherwise, it was a rare thing for me to spend time with anyone
talking shop. At work, the only well-read person there was my
counterpart, David. As I recall, he had some literary aspirations
of his own: A Faulkner and Thomas Wolfe aficionado, he also wanted
to write a novel, perhaps about his upbringing in western
Pennsylvania, though, working hard in the office and putting in a
lot of overtime, as the sort of conscientious sort whom bosses
loved, he never got around to the point of having anything to show
me. I did spend the occasional evening hanging out with my friend
Wesley Brown, who was then writing a great novel called Tragic
Magic, and I’d bump into former colleagues on the street—all of
them seemed to be getting wherever they were going much more
quickly than I. While walking down Fifth Avenue one sunny autumn
afternoon, I ran into Philip Graham. On his way to the offices of
The New Yorker, where he was about to publish a story, he
could not have been in a more ecstatic state, while all I could
think about was what I would hopefully eat for dinner.
I had so few friends in my life who seriously read
books, let alone writers, that I felt myself very much a loner.
(The women in my office read on the subways and during lunch, but
mainly Jackie Collins novels, though I noticed the occasional Robin
Cook book in the mix, while the men read hardly anything but
magazines and newspapers.) Still, I managed to find consolation in
the libraries nearby on Fifth Avenue—I spent a lot of my lunchtimes
haunting the stacks of the Forty-second Street and the
Mid-Manhattan branches, rarely coming back to the office without
some interesting tidbit by an author I’d never heard of, to help
keep my head together and my hand upon the pulse of literature.
(Yes, if you were about twenty or thirty years behind.)
In the nice weather, I’d sit out on the steps
(daydreaming, looking off) while the most beautiful and shapely
secretaries sunned themselves around me, or came sashaying along in
their tight skirts and high heels—of course I noticed them, but I
doubt if they noticed me. And what would they have seen anyway but
a youngish bookworm wasting his youthful energies and time on
something as ephemeral as reading? Occasionally, I’d head out with
the office gang on a Friday after work to make the Upper East Side
disco scene, partiers jamming the sidewalks at nine in the evening
as densely as commuters did Grand Central Station at rush hour. On
those nights, hundreds of folks swarmed into those clubs to do the
“hustle” and show off their latest moves, while I, dragged along
and never going anywhere without at least a paperback stashed in my
pocket, stood off to the side, or huddled by one of our tables,
sipping a four-dollar watered-down gin and tonic out of a plastic
cup, taking everything in, and occasionally, to some of my more
lively coworkers’ dismay, actually flipping through some pages of a
book. I did so even when it was nearly impossible to read anything
but a girl’s fly figure in a room whose main sources of light came
from dim candles, cigarette tips, and a galaxy of disco stars,
elongating like peacock eyes as they swirled across the
walls.
Inevitably, there was always someone around to pull
me out onto the dance floor and I’d sort of go along with the fun
good-naturedly—in the same way I once did when it came to Latin
dance parties—without much expertise or self-confidence. Though I’d
occasionally remember some fancy flourishes that I’d picked up from
watching my father and guys like Tommy, with his Motown dance
steps, I never felt at ease. Still, I took solace in the fact that
I knew of very few writers or, for that matter, musicians who
danced much at all. Thinking that my guarded ways and introspective
manner were understated and cool, I doubt if any of my office
friends shared that opinion: No doubt about it, I probably came off
to them as a bookish wallflower.
I’d also hang out at the Pierpont Morgan Library on
Thirty-sixth Street, which, in those days, despite its fifty cents
admission price, was hardly ever crowded. I liked the way that
books, encased behind beehive glass, rose in great cabinets from
the floor to the ceiling, and the old manuscript pages from the
illuminated Bible they’d put on display. My favorite objet d’art in
the joint, however, happened to be a reliquary, said to have been
the property of Constantine’s mother, Helena. It contained a piece
of wood, a splinter really, that was said to have come from the
“true cross,” and a fragmented nail said to have been used during
the crucifixion of Jesus. I’d just stare at that for the longest
time, feel that I was somehow communing with the past, like a
Borges character, and then, I’d leave that ambience of the early
twentieth century and reenter the madness that was midtown
Manhattan at one thirty or two in the afternoon.

Altogether, in terms of keeping any sense of
myself as a writer alive, books made a big difference, as did my
occasional trips down to West Eleventh Street, where I would spend
a few hours talking with Donald Barthelme, who, for whatever
reasons and despite the fact that I was a nobody, always made time
to see me. These visits entailed, from the very start, oddly
familiar evenings that began no later nor sooner than five thirty.
Donald, sitting across from me, an ashtray and a bottle of Scotch
set out on a coffee table, chain-smoked and drank as quickly and as
much as my pop used to, but with the difference that he did not
speak a mangled Spanish nor go into sad meditations upon his
mortality. (Thank you, Donald.) I wish I’d been more attentive to
recording our conversations like so many literary sorts do—if I had
felt that I were literary, I might have. What I do recall of those
evenings came down to the manner in which he’d extract information
from me about his other former students (“And Wesley, how is he?”)
and make inquiries about my former wife (“Oh, I’m sorry to hear
that it didn’t work out”) and my current job (“You do what!” and
“Are you sure you don’t want me to put in a call to The New
Yorker to see if they’d have something for you?”). In turn, I’d
ask him about his stories, or mention something I’d noticed in one
of his longer works, like The Dead Father, or, intending to
butter him up, make him aware that I had noticed some new
translation of one his works on the wall shelves behind us. On at
least a few occasions, I offered to set up a jam session with some
of my jazzier friends for him—though I had never seen the kit, he
apparently played a high hat and snare drum (he always refused).
Making him laugh, I’d come out of nowhere with an offer to provide
him with the kinds of tickets that were readily available as
freebies to the employees of TDI—for the Ringling Brothers circus
and Friday-night boxing matches at the Felt Forum. (“No, thank
you,” he’d say, stroking upon his beard.) Along the way (I’m
compressing here), we’d speak about any number of things—injustice,
as when an actor friend of his had been stabbed to death on the
street for no good reason, and how lousy it was that his friend’s
widow, a Swede, as a consequence, had been deported; or the
capricious habits of certain writers—he always talked about Thomas
Pynchon (whose writing I found opaque) as having a penchant for
hiding out in closets when he’d visit someone; or we’d slip into a
civil discourse: The government, of course, charged too much in
taxes, and as far as salaries were concerned, at least for writers
trying to live honestly and without ostentation, we once arrived at
the figure of one hundred thousand dollars a year as a reasonable
wage. He’d ask me about Cuba—was I planning to go?—a question that
always made me feel a little guilty, as if I should, though as soon
as I’d leave his apartment, it would seem, as always, unthinkable.
Much as I loved the guy and felt thrilled to be with him, I’d
wonder how he would feel if he had to contend with censorship, or
if he came home one day and found someone else living in his flat,
or woke up to find that his bread and butter, The New
Yorker, had been nationalized, his salary cut to a tenth of
what it had been before. I do not recall, however, voicing these
questions to him, though I wouldn’t have put it past me.
Of course, we’d talk about books. Deeply
opinionated, Donald, in essence, had little patience with forced
sentimentalism and false profundity (paging John Irving), and
always tried to steer me in a certain direction. And while I don’t
care to further elaborate on his tastes, those evenings, fueled by
goblets of Scotch on the rocks, always arrived at a certain moment
when he, growing impatient with making small talk, would cut to the
chase: “And are you writing anything these days?” he’d ask me. And
when I’d tell him, “Sure,” he’d simply say, “Okay, send it over and
let me see what you’re doing.”
It’s quite incredible to me now that he would make
such an offer (though I also think it was his way of winding up the
night) and that I didn’t take him seriously enough to follow
through. I was too uncertain about my work to risk embarrassing
myself—and I didn’t want to waste his time. Nor did I want him to
think I had regressed in terms of technique and progress. (I
fantasized that my former classmates were advancing way beyond me
at a dizzying rate.) Above all, though I didn’t realize it, I
obviously had a lot of my father, Pascual, in me: a fatalistic,
nearly passive attitude about life that didn’t allow me to take
advantage of real opportunities. Even then, I believed that just
hanging around someone like Barthelme was a kind of credential unto
itself.
Inevitably, for the longest time, no matter how
often Barthelme brought up the subject of my work—teaching part of
the year in a new position at the University of Houston, he even
telephoned me now and then over the years to see how I was
progressing—I managed to put him off. And when he’d revisit the
notion of my attending the University of Iowa—some three or four
times over a six-year or so period—I never took that, or his other
efforts to help me, seriously.

Still, I kept fooling around on a typewriter at
night and on the weekends, while accumulating stacks of unfinished
scenes, vignettes, and, I suppose, what might pass as chapters of
something about the way I had come up in life, too raw in both
content and style, I thought deep down, for anyone in the
publishing world to really care about.
Besides, I had developed a new interest. Born of a
flair that I had for gesture drawing and the fact that I had been a
junkie for comic books, the children’s literature of my urban
youth, for a time I wanted to become a cartoonist like Charles
Schultz or Mort Walker. To that point, however, my pursuit of that
vocation, which I occasionally spiced up with nighttime life
drawing sessions at the Art Students League and National Academy of
Design, with the random gorgeous (or homely) model as my subject,
had only yielded a few strange children’s stories, an endless
procession of birthday and Christmas cards that I made for friends
and family (how I loved Christmas), and, given the recession-bound
world of those years, some ridiculously obtuse ideas for syndicated
strips.
The closest I came to breaking into the biz I owed
to my guitar-playing buddy Ching, a zippy draftsman who would later
gain momentary fame as the artist of Krypto the Superdog for
DC Comics. During one of those weeks when the repetitious nature of
my office job had been getting to me, it was Ching, then an inker
for DC, who suggested that I go over to their offices during lunch
one day and chat with an editor over there, a fellow named Paul
Levitz, who might be able to help me with some work. Not as an
artist, however—I just didn’t have those chops—but as a
scriptwriter. Though it wasn’t anything I’d particularly wanted to
do, I gave it a shot, coming up with a story some eight pages long,
about two brothers, the first a vampire, á la Dracula, and the
second a vampire hunter, á la Van Helsing; I thought it was pretty
good, sensitively written, etc., but he called it, to my surprise,
“too literary” and highbrow for the average DC reader.

Along the way, I came up with some writing that
didn’t make me completely ill: in one instance, a narrative of some
length that I’d written in a month or so of such sessions,
involving a Cuban woman of an indeterminate age, remembering her
childhood in Holguín, and a later romance with a fellow from the
countryside. I have it somewhere, haven’t read it over since, and
what I mainly recall is that it had a rather lyrical and nostalgic
tone. Tightly written, during one of my anal phases in which I
tried to be as “literary” as possible, I lavished upon it nearly
every exotic word I could find in a dictionary and thesaurus.
(There was no such thing as blue, rather it was cerulean, and pink
became roseate and so on.) Xeroxing a few copies of it in the
office, I sent one off as part of an application for some grant,
and the other became the writing sample I attached to my
application toward a “working fellowship” at a well-known writer’s
conference in Middlebury, Vermont. Later, it thrilled me to learn
that I had been accepted: I mean, what else would a young man
working a nine-to-five full-time job want to do with his precious
days off in the summer than wait tables?

This took place during the last weeks of August
1979, just as I was about to turn twenty-eight: the conference,
involving rustic housing, antique barns, and an ambience somewhere
between that of a college campus and a wooded Zen retreat, had a
pecking order that began with the paying writer aspirants, then the
working fellows (like myself, usually folks who hadn’t published
much), then regular, betterpublished fellows—minor stars as it
were, whose only duty was to show up and read the auditor’s work
(only if they wanted to)—and upward to the staggering Olympian
heights where the great literary geniuses of our time apparently
resided. Among those staggeringly great literary geniuses: John
Irving, Tim O’Brien, Howard Nemerov, and the pharaoh himself, John
Gardner, with his head of flaxen Prince Valiant hair. I, for one,
had not read his famous and brilliantly titled Sunlight
Dialogues—I’d peeked at it and found it, well, a bit on the
plodding side, but what the hell did I know? I did read his On
Moral Fiction, which, in its general attacks on many a
postmodernist author, seemed to single out the work of Donald
Barthelme as a model of the very worst kind of writing. However, it
was one thing to read of such an opinion, quite another to breathe
it in the air.
Upon disembarking a bus to join my fellow
“waitroids,” as we came to call ourselves, and settling in a cabin
with several new friends, I had no idea that, for the two-week
duration of the conference, Gardner’s ideas about nearly everything
would be taken as God’s word spoken on earth, among them his
disparagements of Barthelme. In such a world, Barthelme was a
Satan—he would have laughed at the notion—but what surprised me the
most was how often I overheard attendees, coming fresh from a
lecture, parroting Gardner’s sentiments: One man literally spat on
the ground, telling me, “Barthelme is full of shit!”—and there was
worse. That hit me as a shock to my system, for aside from
witnessing a little sniping and some hurt feelings in workshops,
while at school, I had hardly experienced such viciousness from
anyone and had simple-mindedly formed the notion that most writers
respected and cared for each other. As much as I stood outside of
it, I saw the literary life as a kind of brotherhood, a noble
pursuit in which literature seemed an answer to the tawdrier
aspects of existence. In other words, I was naïve, stupid,
uninformed, green, and hopelessly idealistic despite the fact that,
given the way I had come up, I should have known better.
Of course, I had my job: With about twelve or so
other fledgling writers, I spent those weeks getting up quite early
in the morning to serve and bus the first of the day’s three meals,
in a converted barn turned into a massive dining hall, where some
two or three hundred people, eating in shifts, sat down at a
time.
The biggest rising star and resident sex symbol?
John Irving, dressed in leather and riding around on his
Harley-Davidson motorcycle. At a reading he, handsome and
Byronesque, held forth with the seriousness of a lama about to
raise the dead: His prose electrified the audience; women sighed at
the sight of him, as if he were a Sir Galahad in the flesh. (I
don’t remember what he read—think it was a chapter in progress from
a new novel—but, in its verbosity, one could sense the careful
brick-by-brick masonry of his breathless prose.) As someone to wait
upon in the mornings, however, he was not particularly
pleasant—he’d flash you a dirty look if you picked up or served a
dish while he was in the midst of saying something—though he was
not nearly so bad as a quite famous children’s author, of
distinctly European origin, who at a certain point told me, as I
served a glass of wine from the wrong side—only because someone was
standing in the way—“Don’t you know anything about etiquette and
proper dining? You should serve beverages from the right.” And John
Gardner? He seemed affable enough but always gravely disposed,
perhaps because of a hangover, which everyone seemed to have. He
too held forth often about some high-toned miércoles or the
other, his brightest and most adoring devotees always vying for his
attention. Where Irving seemed to be the resident sex symbol, Mr.
Gardner was more a papal figure or a shaman. He could not go
anywhere without someone trying to slip some story or fragment from
a novel into his hand. (He’d look it over, quickly, make his
appraisal, and recommend another writer to help with that
work.)
One evening, he held the audience spellbound with a
reading from his latest, the gothic, very interestingly written
Grendel. Privately, however, his modus operandi was to
comment on the weaknesses of someone else’s work—in one instance,
after a reading by Tim O’Brien, he “confided” in me, as he must
have with everyone else he spoke to, that the story, while
interesting, didn’t really work in terms of its prose. (Sorry, Mr.
O’Brien.) He was a trickster as well: Before a large gathering, he
had a page of prose, the opening to a book by an anonymous author,
projected onto a screen and asked his audience if it seemed an
amateurish work, and, if so, how it could be improved upon. People
wrote frantically in their notebooks for some twenty minutes, after
which the suggestions were read aloud. It was something about an
apple and a tree—and after dissecting the responses, which he
mostly disapproved of, he revealed the identity of its author:
Norman Mailer. The piece he had planted turned out to be the first
page of the forthcoming Executioner’s Song. As the audience
members murmured among themselves, Mr. Gardner beamed over his own
saturnine cleverness. Still, at the breakfast or dinner table, Mr.
Gardner could not have been more polite, and though there was
something Napoleonic about him (he was quite a short man, though
with a Viking visage, like a Thor), he seemed to go out of his way
to be kind to the waiters, which kept him in good stead with
us.

As waiters, we actually had an advantage over
everyone else in that we had a built-in community, whereas many of
the attendees, arriving as strangers, had to endure a great deal of
loneliness and, as a member of a large anonymous crowd, a low
standing in the strict pecking order of things—until, inevitably,
at one of the post-reading nightly barn dances, where the booze
flowed and love flourished, they’d find a companion. (Also, I’m
sure, as they’d gather with small groups of writers in workshops or
in a meeting room and share, often enough, quite intimate
information with one another through their prose, that too became a
way of finding a kindred spirit.) More exclusive were the senior
faculty cocktail parties that were held in a house called Tremont,
which we, delivering liquor cases there, nicknamed Delirium
Tremens. Since one could attend only by invitation, few of the
waiters ever saw its interior: I only went once, and caused a row,
as I had snuck inside through the back. The cocktails mainly took
place (as I recall) in a cozy parlor with a fireplace, the
mightiest writers on the planet talking literature with their
favorites, who, I happened to notice, were, with perhaps one or two
exceptions, the best-looking women at the conference. It was so
blatantly sexist and hypocritical, given the air of sanctity
hanging over people like Mr. Gardner, that even the more misogynist
pricks I knew from the advertising world (and believe me, I met one
every day) seemed, by contrast, far more earnest. What took place
there was so blatant—one of our crew of waiters, a quite beautiful
southern girl, had fallen under their spell and tended to come back
to her quarters dead drunk and disoriented at three in the
morning—that I couldn’t understand how those same folks could look
at themselves in a mirror without sensing their own darkened souls,
let alone participate in discussions about morality in fiction. (No
wonder they were so awful in the mornings.) I recall having a brief
and somewhat pleasant conversation with Gardner about Tolstoy
before getting kicked out by an assistant to the gods. (“Are you
aware that you’ve broken the protocol here?”) Mainly, I remember
leaving Delirium Tremens with the impression that, for some of
those writers—not all—the conference was mainly a way of what my
friend Tommy would call “pulling some beaucoup pussy.”

After about a week, there were afternoon sessions
devoted to student works. One delicate-seeming young man, his voice
trembling, read a too lyrical and tender narrative about a son
following a broken-down drunk through a small midwestern town at
night and its resolution and climax, at story’s end, is the
narrator’s discovery that said broken-down drunk is his father; the
audience, so seriously disposed, dissected its various elements
quite thoroughly, though never too bluntly nor cruelly, and
generally seemed to like it, while I, having lived with such a
father (except my Midwest town happened to be situated in West
Harlem), felt almost contemptuous of the way it ended, as if the
guy didn’t really know what he was talking about—A pop like that
is just there from the time you are old enough to become aware.
In those moments, for whatever my reasons, I formed a notion that I
have since, rightly or wrongly, usually clung to. This I shared
with just about anyone I could that day: Stories often end just
where they should begin. It wasn’t a particularly brilliant
insight—a lot of writing is thinking aloud on paper, and necessary
if only to discover the real heart of a story—but I can remember
realizing it was the first opinion about craft or an approach to
narrative I’d ever voiced aloud.
Though I found an infinite number of things that
put me off about such a place, something about that kind of
environment—which is also true with art colonies—in its
wall-to-wall nature, as it were, tends to push you into the center
of whatever creative dream you are pursuing (or avoiding), whether
you want it to or not. Quite simply, there were enough people
around who sincerely loved the notion of literature as to embolden
someone like me to give a reading one evening from that longish
narrative about Cuba.
I had to fortify myself with red wine, and, as I
recall, I often paused to light a cigarette, which helped dampen my
nerves. Still, I had a hard time of it: Even at City College, I had
never read anything so directly hooked up (at least in my mind)
with an abstracted, somewhat more vocabulary-wizened version of my
mother’s voice, that is to say, her more charming Cuban,
non-nagging side—a voice that I had cloaked in dazzling language.
(The kind of language to impress novices, and to win literary
prizes, if you have the right grad school provenance.) It tore my
guts up just to read it aloud—at certain points, when I came to
parts about the campesino who enters her life, I had to stop
because my breathing became so halting. Later, a friend told me
that I had turned a livid red, and then, alternately, as white as
parchment. It was such an emotional experience that, finishing up,
I had to take off alone. Wandering through a meadow, not far from
where Robert Frost kept a cabin, I looked up at a brilliantly clear
night sky, the Milky Way hanging low, and, strangely enough, felt
my father’s presence all around me—or to put it differently,
perhaps I felt his absence—but, in any event, I stayed out there
for more than an hour, confounded by the whirl of emotions that was
summoned up by what I had written; as it’s been said that all roads
lead to Rome, anything I wrote eventually, however veiled, in some
mystical way, led back to my pop.
I continued to think about him, at some point,
every day, long after I returned from that conference. Hanging on
to his coattails, everything else about my life, from my childhood
illness and the sadness I felt growing up, followed behind the
images I had of him. In fact, though I was haunted by his memory,
it remained something I hadn’t been particularly aware of, until,
like a thief, at some moment, it would come up behind me. Once
while attending the play Da, about an Irish man’s
tribulations with his father’s (often humorous) ghost, there came a
scene in which the father stands atop the roof of a house, and
because it brought back to me that image of my father standing on
the rooftop of Butler Hall the night he died, I lost it completely,
and would have broken down crying if it were not for the public
nature of that place. (My girlfriend, by the way, without knowing
it, once took me for a surprise birthday dinner at that restaurant.
There I had tried to eat, without letting on that my father had
died not ten yards from where we were sitting.) Oddly, for all the
times I passed by the Biltmore Hotel, on Forty-third and Park, I
never felt tempted to look inside its front lobby, which, I’ve been
told, had remained largely unchanged from earlier years. (I don’t
know if I was afraid to walk in there or if, in my mind, the old
Biltmore of my childhood is the only one I wanted to see.) And at
Christmas, despite all the frivolity and parties and drinking and
screwing around that came with that season (oh, the things I would
see in the office when people were really letting loose), I’d feel
a special melancholy. Something about working downtown in what the
kids in my neighborhood called the canyon, with the hawk—the
wind—at my back, always seemed gratifying to me in a strangely
ghostly way, as if, walking in a crowd along the avenue, I could
picture my pop, back when he was alive, among them.
I knew he was dead, but memory is a bitch and, with
a daydreamer like myself, could make the past seem imminent. And
though his presence has faded in its power from my mind by now,
back then, I had such a strong recollection of him physically, and
of his manner, it wasn’t much of a stretch for me to wishfully
impose him upon the anonymity of a crowd.
At night, I’d worry about falling asleep and seeing
his ghost. Whereas I used to wake up with a jolt, inspired perhaps
by the agitated emotions and repressed memories of my childhood,
I’d now awaken, my heart beating wildly, from the impression that
my pop was just outside in the hall waiting for me, as if he wanted
to take me with him. One night I walked into the darkness of the
living room, where I saw my father, or the shadow of him: He spoke
to me, in Spanish of course, saying: “Soy ciego”—“I’m
blind.” And then he said: “Por favor, abra la luz”—“Please,
turn on the light.” When I did, he told me, “Thank you,” and
simultaneously vanished. I swear this happened—dream or not, that’s
what I saw and heard. After a while, it occurred to me that I had
some demons to exorcize, but each time I sat down and tried to
conjure the world I’d come from, and wrote about my
father—honestly—the sensation that I was tampering with the dead
left me feeling so anxious that by the time I’d get up from my
desk, after scratching at my forearms and wrists while smoking
cigarette after cigarette for hours, my skin was a bloody mess.
This went on for a long time, each little fragment that I came up
with (and threw into a box) bringing with it a price, by way of
rashes and sores.
In my self-mortifying Catholicism, I eventually
came down with the worst case of eczema, so bad that even folks in
my office noticed. My arms, chest, back, and neck were raw and dry;
high-strung and feeling guilty, I lived with a picazón—an
itching—that drove me crazy and intensified every time I’d sit down
to write. It got to the point of being so painful that I felt
myself on the brink of giving up on that novel, if not on writing
entirely. It just wasn’t worth it. I was in such a bad way that no
hydrocortisone cream made a difference, and I had to sleep with my
arms held out over the sheets, anything to keep the fabric from
touching me. (I even went to a dermatologist—and that wasn’t easy.
She told me that she hadn’t seen such a bad case before and seemed
puzzled that nothing she prescribed seemed to work.)
I was at the height of that discomfort when I had a
lovely dream: Walking in a meadow, maybe in a place like Cuba, in
the distance I beheld a river, and in the water, there stood a man.
As I approached, I could see that it was my pop, Pascual, awaiting
me. There, he told me, shaking his head: “Porque te
mortefiques?”—“Why are you tormenting yourself so?” And with
the kindest of expressions on his face, he, reaching into that
water, brought up cups of it in the bowl of his hands, which he
washed over my arms, my face, my back. I don’t recall exactly how
it resolved, but I do remember feeling a sense of relief, and,
though a dream it may have been, in the morning when I awakened, my
skin had cleared of it soreness.