Prologue
People in the villages seemed to know
everything. They knew whose great-grandmother had been a
prostitute; they knew which families were once slaves of which;
they knew who and who were osu outcasts whose ancestors had been
consecrated to the pagan shrines of generations ago. It was,
therefore, not surprising that they knew exactly what had happened
in the hospital on that day.
From what Augustina had been told, as soon as she
came into the world and the midwife smacked her buttocks so that
she could cry and force air into her lungs, her mother took in a
deep breath and died. The dead woman was the most recent of five
wives, the youngest, and the most beloved. But because she had died
a bad death, a death that was considered as much an abomination as
a suicide, she was buried immediately, quietly, without official
mourning.
When Augustina’s father took her home, everybody
complained that the child cried too much, as if it knew that it had
killed its mother. So her grandmother came and took her away. At
age seven, when it was confirmed that her right hand could reach
across her head and touch her left ear, Augustina moved back to her
father’s house and started attending primary school. Being long and
skinny had worked to her advantage.
Six years later, the same village experts said it
was foolish for her father to consider sending a female child to
secondary school. It was a waste of time; women did not need to
know too much ‘book’. Reverend Sister Xavier was outraged and came
all the way to talk it out with Augustina’s father.
‘Good afternoon, Mr Mbamalu,’ she began.
‘Welcome,’ he said, and offered her a seat.
The white woman sat and stared right into his
eyes.
‘I hear you’re not allowing Ozoemena to attend
secondary school.’
Ugorji, Augustina’s elder brother, who had been
assigned as interpreter for the day, repeated the woman’s words in
Igbo. It was not as if their father did not understand English, but
when he received word that the headmistress was coming, he had
panicked, fearing that his feeble grasp of the foreign language
would not withstand the turbulence of the white woman’s nasal
accent and fast talking.
‘I want her to learn how to cook and take care of
a home,’ Augustina’s father replied. ‘She has gone to primary
school. She can read and write. That is enough.’
The white woman smiled and shook her head.
‘I’m sorry to disagree with you, but I don’t
think it’s enough. Ozoemena is such a smart girl. She can go a very
long way.’
Ugorji did his thing. The white woman sped
on.
‘I’ve been living in Africa since the thirties.
In all my over twenty years of missionary work here, I’ve come
across very few young women as smart as your daughter.’
Sister Xavier sat upright, hands clasped as if
she was in a constant state of preparedness for prayer.
‘All over the world,’ she continued, ‘women are
achieving great things. Some are doctors who treat all types of
diseases, others have big positions with the government. You might
be surprised to hear this, but in some countries, the person who
rules over them is a woman.’
From her position behind the door, Augustina
noticed that her brother did not give the correct interpretation
for the word ‘rules’. It was little things like this that made her
the smart one.
‘Mr Mbamalu, I would like you to reconsider your
stand on this matter,’ Sister Xavier concluded.
To date, nobody is sure if it was the sister’s
words, or the rapid way she fired her sentences, or simply the
shock of a woman telling him what to do, but Augustina’s father
consented. She would attend secondary school with her brothers.
Another five years of the white man’s wisdom.
Augustina was thrilled.
In the end, though, it did not matter that she
had made the highest scores in her class during the final-year
exams, or that she spoke English almost with the same speed as the
reverend sisters themselves. After secondary school, the topic of
formal education was officially closed and Augustina was sent as an
apprentice to her father’s sister who was a successful tailor. Her
aunty was married to a highly esteemed teacher. So highly esteemed,
in fact, that everybody called him Teacher. That was how she left
Isiukwuato and moved to Umuahia.
Augustina had been living with Teacher and Aunty
for some months when news reached them that one of Teacher’s
friends was coming to visit. The friend had studied Engineering in
the United Kingdom, was now working with the government in Enugu,
and was returning to Umuahia for his annual leave. As soon as his
letter arrived, Aunty went about broadcasting the news to all the
neighbours. Most of them knew the expected guest from reputation.
They said he was good-looking. They said he always wore shoes, even
when he was just sitting inside the house reading. They said he
behaved like a white man, that he spoke English through his nose
and ate with a fork. Some even swore that they had never known him
to fart.
When Engineer turned up in his white Peugeot 403,
Augustina, Aunty, Teacher, and the five children were dolled up in
their Sunday best and waiting on the veranda. As soon as Augustina
caught that first glimpse of him, she decided that even if
Engineer’s steps had not been leading to their courtyard, she would
have crawled over broken glass, swum across seven oceans, and
climbed seven mountains to see him that day. He was as handsome as
paint. His back was straight, his hands stayed deep inside his
pockets, and his steps were short and quick as if he had an urgent
appointment at the end of the world. Anybody passing him on the way
to the stream could have mistaken him for an emissary from the
spirit world on special assignment to the land of mere
mortals.
After lunch, they all sat in the living room.
Engineer crossed his right leg over his left knee and reeled out
tales of the white man’s land.
‘There are times when the sun doesn’t shine,’ he
said. ‘The weather is so cold that even the plants are afraid to
come out of the ground. That’s why their skin is so white. Our own
skin is much darker because the sun has smiled too long on
us.’
They opened their mouths and opened their eyes,
and looked at themselves from one to the other.
‘During those times, the clothes they wear are
even thicker than the hairs on a sheep. And if they don’t dress
that way, the cold can even kill.’
They opened their mouths and opened their eyes,
and looked at themselves from one to the other.
‘The way their streets are, you can be walking
about for miles and miles and you won’t even see one speck of sand.
In fact, you can even wear the same clothes for more than one week
and they won’t get dirty.’
They opened their eyes and opened their mouths,
and looked at themselves from one to the other. If anybody else had
narrated these stories, they would have known immediately that he
had spent far too much time in the palm wine tapper’s
company.
‘That’s why education is so important,’ Engineer
concluded. ‘These people have learnt how to change their world to
suit them. They know how to make it cold when the weather is too
hot and they know how to make it hot when the weather is too
cold.’
He paused and leaned back in his chair. Then he
beamed the starlight on someone else.
‘So how have the children been doing in school?’
he asked.
Teacher shifted in his seat to adjust the extra
weight that pride had suddenly attached to him.
‘Oh, very, very well,’ he replied. ‘All of them
made very high scores in Arithmetic.’
Engineer smiled.
‘Go on . . . bring your exercise books. Show
him,’ Teacher said.
The children trooped out like a battalion of
soldier ants, the eldest leading the way. They returned in the same
order, each holding an orange exercise book. Engineer perused each
book page by page and smiled like an apostle whose new converts
were reciting the creed. Finally, he got to the last child, who was
about four years old. As soon as he held out his exercise book, his
mother leaned over and landed a stout knock on the little boy’s
head.
‘How many times have I told you to stop giving
your elders things with your left hand?’ she glared. ‘Next time,
I’m going to use a knife to cut it off.’
Engineer jumped in.
‘Teacher,’ he said, ‘it’s not really the boy’s
fault if he uses his left hand sometimes.’
‘Children are born foolish,’ Teacher replied
sorrowfully. ‘If one doesn’t teach them properly from an early age,
they grow up and continue that way. He’ll soon learn.’
‘No, no, no . . . What I’m saying is that the way
his brain is arranged, he uses his left hand to do things that
other people normally do with their right hands.’
Teacher laughed.
‘I’m very serious,’ Engineer said. ‘It’s the
white people who found that out.’
‘Engineer, it doesn’t matter what the white
people have found out. The white people may not mind what hand they
use to eat and do other things, but in our culture, it’s
disrespectful for a child to give something to his elders with his
left hand. You know that.’
‘I know. But what I’m saying is that, no matter
what culture says, it’s not the fault of any child who does
this.’
‘Engineer, I think you’re taking things too far.
You need to be careful that the ways of the white man don’t make
you mad. The way it is, people are already saying that you’re no
longer an African man.’
‘How can they say I’m not African?’ Engineer
chuckled. ‘My skin is dark, my nostrils are wide, my hair is thick
and curly. What other evidence do they need? Or do I have to wear a
grass skirt and start dancing around like a chimpanzee?’
Teacher looked wounded.
‘Don’t forget I’ve also gone to school,’ he said.
‘But that doesn’t make me believe I have to drop everything about
my culture in favour of another man’s own.’
Yes, both men had been classmates in secondary
school, but only one of them had gone on to university - to
university in the white man’s land.
‘My learned friend,’ Engineer replied, ‘we are
the ones who should know better. Any part of our culture that is
backwards should be dumped! When I was in London, there was a time
I was having my bath and my landlord’s son came to peep at me
because he wanted to see if I had a tail. Do you think it’s his
fault? I don’t blame the people who are saying that monkeys are our
ancestors. It’s customs like this that give rise to that
conclusion.’
At that point Augustina lost control of her mouth
and broke all protocol by speaking.
‘Monkeys? Do they say that men and women are the
children of monkeys?’
Both Teacher and Wife turned and looked at her as
if she had broken the eleventh commandment. The children looked at
her as if she had no right to interrupt their day’s entertainment.
Engineer looked at her curiously, as if he were peering through his
microscope at a specimen in the laboratory. This girl was
trespassing - a conversation between men.
‘What is your name, again?’ Engineer asked.
By that time, Augustina had repented of her sin.
She cast her gaze to the floor.
‘Young woman, what is your name?’ he
repeated.
‘My name is Ozoemena,’ she replied
solemnly.
‘Go and bring in the clothes,’ Aunty said, as if
she wished she were near enough to fling Augustina against the
wall.
Regretting all the exotic tales she was going to
miss, Augustina went outside and gathered the dry clothes from the
cherry fruit hedges. Afterwards she felt awkward about rejoining
the group and remained inside the bedroom until Aunty called her to
carry out the sack of yams and plantains they had prepared as a
gift for Engineer. Engineer saw her heading outside, excused
himself, and followed. He opened the car boot and helped her place
the items inside.
‘You have very beautiful hair,’ he said.
She knew that was probably all that he could say.
As a child, Augustina’s family had jokingly called her Nna ga-alu,
‘father will marry’, because she had been so ugly that the experts
had said her father would be the one who ended up marrying her. But
Nature had compensated her adequately. She had a full head of hair
that went all the way to the nape of her neck when plaited into
narrow stems with black thread.
‘Thank you,’ she replied with head bent and a
smile on one side of her face.
‘Why did they call you Ozoemena?’ he asked. ‘What
happened when you were born?’
She was not surprised at the question. Ozoemena
means ‘let another one not happen’. The only shocker was that he
had actually cared to ask.
‘My mother died when she was giving birth to me,’
Augustina replied.
‘Do you have a Christian name?’
She nodded.
‘Augustina.’
She was born on the twenty-seventh of May, on St
Augustine’s Day. It was the nurse at the missionary hospital who
had written the name on her birth certificate.
Engineer bent and peeped into her face. Then, he
smiled.
‘I think a child should be named for his destiny
so that whenever he hears his name, he has an idea of the sort of
future that is expected of him. Not according to the circumstances
of his birth. The past is constraining but the future has no
limits.’ He smiled again. ‘I shall call you Augustina.’
Augustina meditated on his words as she walked
back inside. One of her cousins was named Onwubiko, ‘death please’,
because his mother had lost seven children before he was born. She
had another relative called Ahamefule, ‘my name should not get
lost’, because he was the first son after six girls. And then her
classmate in secondary school was called Nkemakolam, ‘my own should
not lack from me’, because she was the first child after several
years of childlessness. This method of choosing names was quite
common but this Engineer man was a wonder. He said things and
thought things like no other person she had ever met.
A few days later, Engineer returned for lunch.
Afterwards, he asked Teacher if it was OK to sit and chat with
Augustina in the garden. Teacher and Wife looked at themselves and
back at Engineer. He repeated his request.
Augustina completed her tasks and went to meet
him outside. He was sitting on a pile of firewood by the back fence
and had pulled a smaller pile close to his side. As she approached,
he looked her over from top to toe, like a glutton beholding a
spread of fried foods.
‘What of your slippers?’ he asked softly.
Augustina looked at her feet.
‘Why not go and wear your slippers,’ he
said.
She was used to walking around barefoot. But the
way he spoke made her rush back in and fetch the slippers she
usually wore to the market on Nkwo Day.
‘Augustina, you shouldn’t go around with your
bare feet,’ he said, after she had sat down on the smaller pile of
wood.
Augustina kept quiet and stared ahead at a large
family of fowls advancing towards them. A bold member of the brood
stretched its neck and pecked at some invisible snack by Engineer’s
feet. A more audacious member marched towards her toe area and
attempted to feed. Augustina jerked her leg quickly. The abrupt
motion sent the fowls sprinting towards the other side of the
compound in a tsunami of fright.
‘You know,’ he continued, ‘when the white man
first came, a lot of people thought he didn’t have any toes. They
thought that his shoes were his actual feet.’
He laughed in a jolly, drowsy way that made her
smile a drowsy, jolly smile. She also had heard all sorts of
amusing stories about when the white man first turned up. Her
grandmother had told her that the very first time she saw a white
man, she and her friends had run away, thinking it was an evil
spirit.
‘You have such beautiful hair,’ Engineer
continued. ‘Have you gone to school?’
‘Yes, I’ve finished secondary school.’
‘What of university? Don’t you want to read
further?’
‘I’m learning how to sew.’
‘Ah. Learning how to sew and going to university
are not the same thing. Look at all these people you see going to
the farm every day.’ With his right hand, he drew a slow
semi-circle in the air. ‘Do you know what they could have been if
they had gone to school?’
She did not.
‘Some of them could have been great inventors,
great doctors or engineers. Some of them would have been known in
other parts of the world. Have you ever heard of the nature/nurture
controversy?’
She had not.
‘These people,’ he said, turning to face her, ‘if
they were taken away from this environment and placed somewhere
else for a while . . . just a little while . . . they would all be
very different.’
He kept quiet to allow her to digest his words.
Then she remembered the discussion of the other day.
‘Is it true that monkeys are our ancestors?’ she
asked.
Engineer smiled with gladness.
‘Augustina, I like you. You’re a smart girl. I
like the way you listen and ask questions.’
One of her father’s wives had complained that
this was her main problem in life, that she asked too many
questions for a girl.
‘They call it evolution,’ he said, and then told
her how scientists said that men were once monkeys, that the
monkeys had gradually turned into human beings. He said that
Christians were angry about this because the Bible says God created
man.
‘Why was the world originally without form and
void? Could God have created it that way?’ He shook his head
vehemently, as if he were resetting the bones in his skull. ‘I
don’t think so. There must have been another earth that existed
before Genesis, which was destroyed. Some parts of the Bible make
mention of it. That old earth must have had another man who looked
like a monkey. But when creating the new earth, God decided to make
the new type of man in His own image.’
Augustina’s head swung from side to side like
someone in a mini trance. He talked more about dinosaurs and other
strange animals that must have existed in that old earth, about how
scientists had even been finding their bones. Right there and then,
Augustina fell in love with his brain. Throughout that night, his
voice led a procession of his words all around her mind. She
wondered how all this information could be contained in one head,
how all this confidence could be exuding from one breath.
Afterwards, he came more and more often to see
her. Eventually, he raised the issue again.
‘Augustina, why don’t you go to
university?’
She smiled on one side of her face and kicked at
a passing earthworm. Each time Augustina was tempted to consider
the issue, she remembered her father. He would never approve. The
sensible thing for a girl to focus on at this time of her life was
getting married and building a home.
‘I don’t want to go back to school,’ she said
firmly. ‘I’ve decided that I want to sew and that’s what I’m going
to do. Please stop asking me.’
They sat in silence while she watched the
earthworm wriggle away to a better life. This was the first time
she had spoken to him sternly. She hoped he was not put off, and
she was already composing a suitable apology in her mind when he
uncrossed his legs and sat superintendent straight.
‘If you go to university,’ he said, ‘I will marry
you.’
Augustina gaped like a trout.
‘Augustina, if you agree to go back to school,
I’ll assist with your fees, and when you finish, I’ll marry
you.’
That was how he proposed.
On the day that her admission letter to study
Clothing and Textile at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, arrived,
Engineer leapt over the moon and back.
‘Augustina,’ he said feverishly, ‘our children
are going to be great. They’re going to have the best education.
They’re going to be engineers and doctors and lawyers and
scientists. They’re going to have English names and they’re going
to speak English like the queen. And from now on, stop calling me
Engineer. Call me Paulinus.’
Then he lost control of himself and did something
that he had never done before. He ran his fingers through her hair
and told her that he loved her.