Index

Acre: bailo, 1;

Church of St Mark, 1;

crusader port, 1, 2, 3;

fall (1291), 1, 2, 3, 4;

Fourth Crusade, 1;

siege (1291), 1;

spice market, 1;

trade goods, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian–Genoese conflict, 1, 2, 3

Adoldo, Nicolo, 1

Adrianople, 1, 2, 3

Adriatic Sea: Ascension Day ceremony, 1, 2;

Byzantine empire, 1;

Dalmatian coast, 1, 2;

Fourth Crusade, 1, 2, 3;

geography, 1;

map, 1;

Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3, 4;

pirates, 1, 2, 3;

trade route, 1, 2, 3;

Treaty of Turin (1381), 1, 2;

Venetian dominance, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

Venice’s position, 1;

winds and waves, 1, 2

Aegean Sea: Crete, 1, 2, 3;

Cyclades, 1, 2;

Orthodox Church, 1, 2;

Ottoman threat, 1, 2;

privateers, 1, 2;

trade route, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian dominance, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

agriculture, 1

Aleaumes of Clari, 1, 2

Aleppo, 1, 2, 3, 4

Alexander the Great, 1, 2

Alexandria: advice for voyage, 1;

architecture, 1;

body of St Mark, 1, 2;

decline, 1;

fondaci, 1, 2, 3;

Italian trade, 1, 2;

lighthouse, 1, 2;

port, 1;

prices, 1;

spice market, 1, 2;

trade route, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Venetian community, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Alexius III Angelus, Emperor, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Alexius IV Angelus, Emperor:

agreements with crusaders, 1, 2, 3, 4;

appeal to crusaders, 1;

arrival at Constantinople, 1;

claim to throne, 1;

coronation as co-emperor, 1;

death, 1;

imprisonment, 1, 2;

journey to Constantinople, 1;

relationship with crusaders, 1;

relationship with father Isaac, 1, 2;

siege of Constantinople, 1

Alexius V Ducas (Murtzuphlus),

Emperor: coup, 1;

death, 1;

death of Alexius, 1;

defence of Constantinople, 1, 2, 3;

flight, 1;

leadership of antifaction, 1, 2;

negotiations with crusaders, 1;

ultimatum to crusaders, 1

Amalfi, 1, 2

Andrew of Durboise, 1

Andronicus I, Emperor, 1

Andronicus II Palaeologus, Emperor, 1

Andronicus IV Palaeologus, Emperor, 1

Andros, 1, 2, 3

Angiolello, Giovan-Maria, 1, 2, 3

Antonello (Sicilian), 1

Antonio of Candia, 1

Anzio, sea battle (1378), 1, 2

Apanomeriti, Giacomo, 1

Argos, 1, 2

Ascension Day, 1, 2, 3,

see also Senza

Al-Ashraf Khalil, Sultan, 1

Athens, 1, 2

Azov, Sea of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Baghdad, 1, 2, 3, 4

Baldwin II, Emperor, 1

Baldwin of Flanders, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

banking, 1, 2, 3

Barbari, Jacopo de’, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Barbarigo family, 1

Barbaro, Giosafat, 1, 2

Barbaro, Nicolo, 1, 2

Barbo, Pantaleone, 1

Barozzi family, 1

Basilicata, Francesco, 1

Baybars, Sultan, 1

Bayezit, II, Sultan, 1, 2, 3, 4

Beirut: architecture 1;

Church of St Mark, 1;

fall, 1;

fondaci, 1;

spice market, 1;

trade route, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Bellini, Gentile, 1, 2

Bellini, Giovanni, 1

Bessarion, Cardinal, 1

Bianco, Toma, 1

Black Death, 1, 2, 3, 4

Black Sea: Black Death, 1;

Byzantine empire, 1;

Fourth Crusade, 1;

Genoese influence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

Genoese presence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

geography, 1;

grain supplies, 1, 2, 3;

Mongols, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Ottoman advance, 1;

Ottoman empire, 1, 2, 3, 4;

slave trade, 1, 2, 3;

trade routes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;

Venetian influence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

Venetian presence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Bon, Giovanni, 1

Boniface VIII, Pope, 1

Boniface of Montferrat:

agreement with Alexius, 1, 2;

arrival at Constantinople, 1;

arrival at Venice, 1;

candidate for throne, 1;

death, 1;

Fourth Crusade leadership, 1, 2;

offered throne, 1;

sale of Crete, 1

Bosnia, 1, 2, 3, 4

Bosphorus (see also Dardanelles, Gallipoli): conflict between Venice and Genoa, 1;

crusader fleet, 1, 2, 3, 4;

geography, 1;

naval battle (1352), 1;

Ottoman presence, 1, 2;

Venetian fleet, 1;

Venetian passage, 1, 2

Bragadino, commissioner, 1

Brazza, 1

Brenner Pass, 1

Brondolo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Bruges:

architecture, 1;

trade route, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian community, 1, 2;

Venetian–Genoese conflict, 1;

woollen cloth trade, 1

Bucintoro, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Buondelmonti (Florentine priest) 1

Burak Reis, 1, 2, 3

Butrinto, 1

Byzantine Empire:

decline 1, 2, 3;

division after Fourth Crusade, 1, 2, 3;

relationship with Venice, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Byzantium, see Constantinople

Cabral, Andrea, 1

Caffa:

destruction, 1;

Genoese settlement, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

siege, 1;

Venetian ships seized, 1

Cairo:

architecture, 1, 2;

Fourth Crusade, 1, 2, 3;

Mamluk sultanate, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

spies, 1;

trade routes, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3

Calbo, Alvise, 1

Callergis, Giorgio (Cretan rebel 1368), 1

Callergis, Giorgio (Cretan rebel 1416), 1, 2

Callergis, Leo, 1

Callergis family, 1, 2, 3, 4

Canal, Cristoforo da, 1

Canaletto, 1

Candia:

architecture, 1, 2;

arrest of duke, 1;

defences, 1, 2;

ducal court, 1;

earthquake, 1;

fleet, 1;

harbour tax, 1;

prostitutes, 1;

rebellion, 1, 2;

religion, 1, 2;

ship repairs, 1;

siege (1276), 1;

siege (1648–69), 1, 2;

slave trade, 1;

Venetian control, 1, 2, 3

cannons:

bombardment of Brondolo, 1;

galleons, 1;

introduction of 1;

Ottoman carracks, 1, 2;

Ottoman siege of Constantinople, 1;

Ottoman siege of Lepanto, 1;

Ottoman siege of Modon, 1;

Ottoman siege of Negroponte, 1, 2;

Venetian carracks, 1, 2

Capello, Vettor, 1, 2

Capuano, Peter, 1, 2, 3

Carpaccio, 1

Carrara, Francesco, lord of Padua, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Casola, Pietro, Canon:

on Cretan ceremonial, 1;

pilgrimages, 1;

on sea voyages, 1, 2, 3, 4;

on Venetian arsenal, 1;

on Venetian shipping, 1, 2;

on Venetian trading, 1;

on Venetian wealth, 1, 2;

on Venice, 1

Cassiodorus, 1

Catalans:

adventurers, 1, 2;

fleet, 1, 2, 3;

pirates, 1, 2, 3;

ports, 1;

withdrawal, 1

Cattaro, 1, 2

Cavalli, Giacomo de, 1, 2, 3

Chioggia:

defences, 1, 2;

fall to Genoese–Paduan forces, 1, 2, 3;

geography, 1, 2;

surrender by Genoese–Paduan forces, 1;

Venetian campaign to recapture, 1;

War of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Choniates, Niketas:

on Alexius III, 1, 2, 3;

on Alexius IV Angelus, 1, 2, 3, 4;

on appointment of Kannavos as emperor, 1;

on arrival of Fourth Crusade, 1;

on coup of Murtzuphlus, 1;

on Dandolo, 1;

on death of Alexius IV, 1;

on escape from Constantinople, 1;

on fire devastation in Constantinople, 1, 2;

on flight of Murtzuphlus, 1;

on mob attack on Italian community, 1;

on mood in Constantinople, 1, 2, 3, 4;

on sack of Constantinople, 1, 2

Chortatzis family, 1

Civrano, Andriolo, 1

Collegio, 1

Columbus, Christopher, 1, 2, 3, 4

Commynes, duke of, 1

Constantine the Great, Emperor, 1, 2

Constantine Lascaris, Emperor, 1

Constantine XI Palaeologus, Emperor, 1

Constantinople (see also Bosphorus, Byzantine Empire, Dardanelles, Galata, Gallipoli): arsenal, 1, 2;

bailo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;

Blachernae Palace, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;

Black Death, 1;

Church of St Mark, 1;

city, 1, 2;

coup (Murtzuphlus), 1;

customs revenues, 1;

defences, 1, 2, 3;

docks, 1;

dynastic struggles, 1;

fall (1204), 1, 2, 3;

fall (1453), 1, 2;

fires, 1, 2, 3;

food supplies, 1, 2, 3;

Fourth Crusade, 1, 2;

Fourth Crusade assault (1203), 1, 2;

Fourth Crusade assault (1204), 1;

Fourth Crusade camp, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

Fourth Crusade fleet attacked, 1;

Genoese presence, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

Genoese trade, 1, 2;

Hagia Sophia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11;

Hippodrome, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

Latin Empire of, 1, 2;

Latin Kingdom of, 1;

mood of population, 1, 2, 3, 4;

naval battle (1352), 1;

Orthodox Church, 1, 2, 3;

Ottoman blockade, 1;

Ottoman coinage, 1;

Ottoman fleets, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3, 4;

papal project to recapture, 1;

Pisan trade, 1;

reconquest (1261), 1;

regime change, 1, 2, 3, 4;

sack (1204), 1, 2, 3;

shipping route, 1, 2, 3;

spice market, 1;

Venetian community, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

Venetian control, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Contarini, Andrea, Doge: Chioggia

expedition, 1;

fall of Chioggia, 1;

Pisani’s command, 1, 2, 3;

recapture of Chioggia, 1;

return to Venice, 1;

siege of Chioggia, 1, 2

Contarini, Girolamo, 1

Cook, William (Il Coqquo), 1

Corfu:

bailo, 1;

fleet, 1, 2;

Fourth Crusade, 1, 2, 3;

government, 1, 2;

Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3;

refugees, 1;

religion, 1;

Venetian administration, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian control, 1, 2, 3, 4

Corner, Andreas, 1

Corner family, 1

Coron:

Cretan rebels, 1;

harbour, 1;

Ottoman capture, 1;

Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3, 4;

pilgrim route, 1;

strategic importance, 1, 2;

Venetian administration, 1, 2;

Venetian colony, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian trade, 1

cottimo (common insurance fund), 1

Covilha, Pero da, 1

Crete:

Black Death, 1;

Byzantine empire, 1;

duke, 1, 2, 3;

Genoese threat, 1, 2, 3, 4;

geography, 1;

maps, 1;

Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3;

pilgrim route, 1;

population, 1;

rebellion (1363), 1, 2;

refugees, 1;

religion, 1, 2, 3, 4;

shipbuilding, 1;

slave trade, 1, 2;

strategic importance, 1, 2, 3;

surrender (1669), 1;

taxation, 1, 2;

Tenedos population resettled, 1;

trade routes, 1, 2, 3;

uprisings, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Venetian administration, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

Venetian colony, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Venetian fleet, 1;

Venetian purchase, 1;

Venetian trade, 1

Croats, 1

crusades:

absolution of sins, 1;

arrival of crusaders for Fourth Crusade, 1;

Constantinople attack and conquest, 1;

Constantinople expedition, 1;

Constantinople in flames, 1;

Constantinople occupation, 1, 2, 3;

Constantinople plans, 1;

Constantinople sacked, 1, 2;

excommunication of crusaders, 1;

First, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Fourth, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14;

French–Hungarian (1396), 1;

influence on European tastes, 1;

payment for Fourth Crusade, 1;

plans for, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

sack of Zara, 1, 2;

Smyrna (1344), 1;

Third, 1;

Venetian preparations for Fourth Crusade, 1;

Venetian profits from, 1, 2, 3;

Zara campaign, 1, 2

Curzola, island of, 1, 2, 3;

naval battle (1298), 1

Cyclades, 1, 2, 3

Cyprus:

Cretan rebellion, 1;

decline, 1;

Genoese seizure, 1;

king, 1;

Lusignan rule, 1;

Magna wreck, 1;

map, 1;

Ottoman threat, 1;

pilgrim route, 1;

sugar, 1, 2;

trading hub, 1;

Venetian acquisition, 1;

Venetian loss, 1;

Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3

da Canal, Martino, 1, 2

da Canal, Nicolo, 1, 2, 3, 4

da Gama, Vasco, 1

da Legge, Benedetto, 1

da Priuli, Francesco, 1

dal Verme, Luchino, 1, 2

Dalmatia, Dalmatian coast:

emigrants, 1;

food supplies, 1;

Fourth Crusade, 1, 2, 3;

Genoese threat, 1, 2, 3;

geography, 1;

Hungarian position, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

pilgrim route, 1, 2, 3;

pirates, 1;

recruitment of infantry mercenaries, 1;

recruitment of seamen, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

responses to Napoleon, 1;

timber from, 1, 2, 3;

title of lord of Dalmatia, 1, 2, 3;

trade route, 1;

Venetian campaigns, 1, 2;

Venetian dominance, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

Zara, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Damascus, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Dandolo, Andrea, admiral, 1

Dandolo, Andrea, chronicler and Doge, 1, 2

Dandolo, Enrico, Doge:

advice on appointment of emperor, 1;

advice on Constantinople campaign, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

appearance and character, 1;

attack on Constantinople, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

background, 1;

blindness, 1;

contract with crusaders, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

death, 1, 2;

departure from Venice, 1;

election as doge, 1;

leadership of Fourth Crusade, 1;

memory of, 1, 2;

negotiations with Alexius, 1;

negotiations with Murtzuphlus, 1;

pope’s view of, 1;

proposal to attack Zara, 1;

proposal to divert crusade to Constantinople, 1;

relics from Constantinople, 1;

sack of Constantinople, 1, 2, 3, 4;

voyage to Corfu, 1;

Zara negotiations, 1

Dandolo, Leonardo, duke, 1

Dandolo, Marino, 1

Dandolo, Ranieri, 1

Dandolo family, 1, 2, 3, 4

Dardanelles:

Fourth Crusade, 1, 2;

Ottoman crossing, 1, 2;

Ottoman fleet, 1;

Tenedos, 1, 2;

Venetian control, 1, 2;

Venetian expedition, 1;

Venetian position, 1, 2, 3, 4

Dario, Giovanni, 1

d’Armer, Alban, 1, 2

della Scala, Brunezzo, 1

della Turca, Rosso, 1

Delmedego, Mordechai, 1

Delos, 1

Dias, Bartolomeu, 1

Diedo, Pietro, 1

doges, 1;

cap (corno), 1, 2;

palace, 1, 2, 3;

procession, 1;

see also Senza

Dolfin, Piero, 1

Domenico the merchant, 1

Donato, Andrea, 1

Doria, Lamba, 1

Doria, Luciano, 1, 2

Doria, Paganino, 1, 2

Doria, Pietro:

besieged at Chioggia, 1, 2;

blockade of Venice, 1, 2;

Chioggia campaign, 1, 2;

Dalmatian campaign, 1;

death, 1;

supply chain, 1, 2;

Venetian embassy to, 1;

Venetian encirclement of, 1

Ducas (historian), 1, 2

ducat, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Durazzo, 1

Easter, 1

Egypt: Fourth Crusade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

motifs, 1;

mummies, 1;

papal ban on trade, 1, 2, 3, 4;

spice trade, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

see also Alexandria, Cairo, Mamluks

Emico of Hungary, 1

Emo, Pietro, 1

Erichi (pirate), 1, 2

Erizzo, Paolo, 1, 2

Eugene IV, Pope, 1

Fabri, Felix:

on Alexandria, 1, 2;

on calms at sea, 1;

on deaths at sea, 1;

on departure from Venice, 1, 2;

on galley slaves, 1;

on negotiating fares, 1;

pilgrim voyages, 1, 2, 3;

on return to Venice, 1;

on spice trade, 1;

on storms at sea, 1, 2;

on underwater repairs, 1

Falier, Ordelafo, 1

Faliero, Marino, Doge, 1

Faliero, Paolo, 1

Famagusta, 1, 2, 3, 4

Fatimid dynasty, 1, 2

Florence, Florentines:

Byzantine appeal, 1;

colonies, 1;

feudal structure, 1;

food supplies, 1;

Ottoman relations, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

population, 1;

war with Venice, 1

fondaci (residential complexes), 1, 2, 3, 4

Freschi, Zacharia di, 1

Friuli, 1, 2

Gabriele de Mussis, 1

Galata: European community, 1;

Genoese settlement, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

tower, 1, 2;

Venetian assault, 1

galeotti (oarsmen), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Gallipoli: arsenal, 1, 2;

battle (1416), 1, 2, 3;

Ottoman fleet, 1;

Ottoman invasion fleet, 1;

Ottoman occupation, 1, 2;

Ottoman port, 1, 2;

sack of, 1;

Venetian control, 1, 2;

Venetian strategy, 1

Garzoni family, 1

Genghis Khan (Temuchin), 1

Genoa, Genoese:

Acre, 1;

advance on Venice, 1, 2;

alliance with Padua and Hungary, 1, 2, 3;

Black Sea trade, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

Chioggia capture, 1;

Chioggia forces besieged, 1;

Chioggia siege, 1;

Chioggia surrender, 1;

colonies, 1;

Constantinople community, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

Constantinople fall (1453), 1;

Constantinople reconquest (1261), 1, 2;

Constantinople trading rights, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Crete, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

Cyprus, 1;

exploration, 1;

ferrying Ottoman army across Dardanelles, 1, 2;

First Crusade, 1;

food supply, 1;

geography, 1;

Ottoman relations, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

pirates, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;

population, 1;

slave trade, 1, 2;

trade with Islamic world, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;

Treaty of Nymphaion, 1;

Venice comparison, 1, 2;

Venice siege, 1, 2;

wars with Venice, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

Gestus de Boemia, 1

Ghisi family, 1

Gianni (shipwright), 1, 2

Gilles, Pierre, 1

Giovanni of Zara, 1

Giustinian, Andrea, 1, 2

Giustinian, Nicolo, 1

Giustinian, Taddeo, 1, 2, 3

glass:

Murano, 1, 2, 3;

Tyre, 1;

Venetian trade, 1, 2, 3, 4;

workers, 1

Golden Book, 1

Golden Bull (1082), 1

Gradenigo, Leonardo, 1, 2

Gradenigo, Marco, 1, 2, 3

Gradenigo family, 1, 2

grain:

Black Sea, 1, 2, 3;

Byzantine supplies, 1, 2, 3;

Crete, 1;

Genoese supplies, 1;

Genoese trade, 1, 2;

prices, 1, 2;

Puglia convoys, 1, 2;

Venetian supplies, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8;

Venetian trade, 1

Greece:

Byzantine empire, 1, 2;

harbours, 1;

Latin kingdoms, 1;

Ottoman campaign against Venetian colonies, 1, 2, 3;

Ottoman empire, 1, 2;

Pesaro’s raids, 1;

recruitment of seamen, 1, 2;

Venetian possessions, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Venetian trade, 1

Greek fire, 1, 2, 3, 4

Grimaldi family, 1

Grimani, Antonio, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Grimani family, 1

Gritti, Andrea, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

gunpowder, 1

Haifa, 1

Hawkwood, Sir John, 1

Henry the Fisherman, 1, 2

Horace, 1

horses, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Hospitallers, 1, 2

Hugh of Saint-Pol, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Hungary:

alliance against Venice, 1, 2;

crusade against Ottomans, 1;

crusade planned, 1;

Dalmatian coast control, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Mongols, 1;

Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian negotiations, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian plan to assassinate king, 1;

war with Venice, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

Zara pact, 1, 2

Ibn Battuta, 1

Ibn Iyas, 1

Innocent III, Pope:

denunciation of crusaders over Zara, 1;

excommunication threat, 1, 2, 3, 4;

excommunication of Venetians, 1, 2, 3;

funds for Fourth Crusade, 1;

launch of Fourth Crusade, 1;

letter to Dandolo, 1;

messages from crusaders, 1;

response to sack of Constantinople, 1;

Venice relations, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;

view of crusaders’ Constantinople scheme, 1, 2, 3, 4;

warning to crusaders not to attack Zara, 1

Ionian islands, 1, 2, 3

Ios, 1

Isaac II Angelus, Emperor: accession, 1;

defence against mob, 1;

death, 1, 2;

deposed and blinded, 1, 2, 3;

reinstalled as emperor, 1, 2, 3;

Saladin relationship, 1;

son Alexius, 1, 2

Islam:

architecture, 1, 2;

fall of Acre, 1;

Fourth Crusade, 1;

Genoese trade with Islamic world, 1, 2, 3;

Mamluk armies, 1;

papal ban on trade, 1, 2, 3;

Venetian trade with Islamic world, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Jacopo della Castellana, 1

Jaffa, 1

Jews:

Candia community, 1;

Galata settlement, 1;

Tyre artisans, 1;

Venetian administration, 1, 2;

Venetian spies, 1, 2;

Venetian taxation, 1, 2

John V Palaeologus, Emperor, 1, 2, 3

John Mesarites, 1

Julius Caesar, 1

Justinian, Emperor, 1

Kemal Reis, 1, 2

Khalifeh, Haji, 1

Kythera, 1

Ladislas of Hungary, 1

Lagosta, island of, 1, 2

Languschi, Giacomo de’, 1

legal system:

Venetian, 1;

Venetian maritime code, 1

Leonardo da Vinci, 1

Lepanto:

harbour, 1;

map, 1;

Ottoman base, 1;

Ottoman capture, 1, 2, 3;

Ottoman threat, 1, 2, 3, 4;

Venetian acquisition, 1

Lesina, island of, 1

lidi, 1, 2, 3

Lipomano, bank of, 1

London, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Longo, Geronimo, 1

Loredan, Andrea, 1

Loredan, Antonio, 1

Loredan, Jacopo, 1

Loredan, Pietro, 1

Loredo, fortress, 1

Lorenzo de Monacis, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Louis, Count of Blois, 1

Louis, king of Hungary, 1