A Postscript
On August 6, 1960, my family arrived in New York
City, exiles from the tyranny of Trujillo. My father had
participated in an underground plot that was cracked by the SIM,
Trujillo’s famous secret police. At the notorious torture chamber
of La Cuarenta (La 40), it was just a matter of time before those
who were captured gave out the names of other members.
Almost four months after our escape, three
sisters who had also been members of that underground were murdered
on their way home on a lonely mountain road. They had been to visit
their jailed husbands who had purposely been transferred to a
distant prison so that the women would be forced to make this
perilous journey. A fourth sister who did not make the trip that
day survived.
When as a young girl I heard about the
“accident,” I could not get the Mirabals out of my mind. On my
frequent trips back to the Dominican Republic, I sought out
whatever information I could about these brave and beautiful
sisters who had done what few men—and only a handful of women - had
been willing to do. During that terrifying thirty-one-year regime,
any hint of disagreement ultimately resulted in death for the
dissenter and often for members of his or her family. Yet the
Mirabals had risked their lives. I kept asking myself, What gave
them that special courage?
It was to understand that question that I began
this story. But as happens with any story, the characters took
over, beyond polemics and facts. They became real to my
imagination. I began to invent them.
And so it is that what you find in these pages
are not the Mirabal sisters of fact, or even the Mirabal sisters of
legend. The actual sisters I never knew, nor did I have access to
enough information or the talents and inclinations of a biographer
to be able to adequately record them. As for the sisters of legend,
wrapped in superlatives and ascended into myth, they were finally
also inaccessible to me. I realized, too, that such deification was
dangerous, the same god-making impulse that had created our tyrant.
And ironically, by making them myth, we lost the Mirabals once
more, dismissing the challenge of their courage as impossible for
us, ordinary men and women.
So what you will find here are the Mirabals of my
creation, made up but, I hope, true to the spirit of the real
Mirabals. In addition, though I had researched the facts of the
regime, and events pertaining to Trujillo’s thirty-one-year
depotism, I sometimes took liberties—by changing dates, by
reconstructing events, and by collapsing characters or incidents.
For I wanted to immerse my readers in an epoch in the life of the
Dominican Republic that I believe can only finally be understood by
fiction, only finally be redeemed by the imagination. A novel is
not, after all, a historical document, but a way to travel through
the human heart.
I would hope that through this fictionalized
story I will bring acquaintance of these famous sisters to
English-speaking readers. November 25th, the day of their murder,
is observed in many Latin American countries as the International
Day Against Violence Towards Women. Obviously, these sisters, who
fought one tyrant, have served as models for women fighting against
injustices of all kinds.
To Dominicans separated by language from the
world I have created, I hope this book deepens North Americans’
understanding of the nightmare you endured and the heavy losses you
suffered—of which this story tells only a few.
iVivan las Mariposas!