CAST OF CHARACTERS

THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

Barack H. Obama

VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

Joseph R. Biden

THE WHITE HOUSE

White House Chief of Staff

Rahm I. Emanuel

Senior Adviser to the President

David M. Axelrod

White House Press Secretary

Robert L. Gibbs

NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL

National Security Adviser

General James L. Jones, U.S. Marine Corps, retired

Deputy National Security Adviser

Thomas E. Donilon

Senior Adviser and Coordinator for Afghanistan-Pakistan

Lieutenant General Douglas E. Lute, U.S. Army, retired

National Security Council Chief of Staff

Mark W. Lippert

January 20, 2009–October 2, 2009

Denis McDonough

October 2, 2009–

Assistant to the President for Counterterrorism and Homeland Security

John O. Brennan

National Security Adviser to the Vice President

Antony J. Blinken

Deputy National Security Adviser for Strategic Communications

Benjamin Rhodes

Chairman, Interagency Policy Review of Afghanistan-Pakistan

Bruce O. Riedel

February 10–March 27, 2009

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Secretary of State

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan

Richard C. Holbrooke

United States Ambassador to Afghanistan

Lieutenant General Karl W. Eikenberry, U.S. Army, retired

United States Ambassador to Pakistan

Anne W. Patterson

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Secretary of Defense

Robert M. Gates

Undersecretary for Policy

Michèle A. Flournoy

Pentagon Press Secretary

Geoffrey S. Morrell

THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

Director of National Intelligence

Vice Admiral Michael McConnell, U.S. Navy, retired

February 13, 2007–January 29, 2009

Admiral Dennis C. Blair, U.S. Navy, retired

January 29, 2009–May 28, 2010

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

General Michael V. Hayden, U.S. Air Force, retired

May 30, 2006–February 19, 2009

Leon Panetta

February 19, 2009–

Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

Stephen R. Kappes

July 25, 2006–April 14, 2010

Michael J. Morell

May 6, 2010–(previously CIA Director for Intelligence, 2006–2010)

UNITED STATES MILITARY

Commander, United States Central Command

General David H. Petraeus, U.S. Army

October 31, 2008–June 30, 2010

Commander, U.S. and NATO forces, Afghanistan

General David D. McKiernan, U.S. Army

June 3, 2008–June 15, 2009

General Stanley A. McChrystal, U.S. Army

June 15, 2009–June 23, 2010

General David H. Petraeus, U.S. Army

July 4, 2010–

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Admiral Michael G. Mullen, U.S. Navy

Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

General James E. “Hoss” Cartwright, U.S. Marine Corps

Director of the Afghanistan-Pakistan Center of Excellence, Central Command

Colonel Derek Harvey, U.S. Army, retired

Spokesman for General Petraeus

Colonel Erik Gunhus, U.S. Army

AFGHANISTAN

President of Afghanistan

Hamid Karzai

Leader, Provincial Council of Kandahar; President Karzai’s half-brother

Ahmed Wali Karzai

PAKISTAN

President of Pakistan

Asif Ali Zardari

Chief of Staff of the Army of Pakistan

General Ashfaq Kayani

Pakistani Ambassador to the United States

Husain Haqqani