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Author Index
A
Aldred, J.
Anderson, E.
Antigone
Aristotle
Arneson, R.
Arrow, K.
Atkinson, A.
B
Baier, A.
Barry, B.
Beatrice
Beitz, C.
Bentham, J.
Bergson, A.
Binmore, K.
Blackburn, S.
Blanchflower, D.
Brandt, R.B.
Broome, J.
Brown Weiss, E.
Buchwald, A.
C
Camus, A.
Caney, S.
Cantril, H.
Clark, A.
Condorcet, Marquis de
Crisp, R.
D
Dasgupta, P.
Deaton, A.
De George, R.
de Jasay, A.
Duesenberry, J.
Dworkin, R.
E
Easterlin, R.
F
Feinberg, J.
Financial Times , the
Forder, J.
Frankfurt, H.
Friedman, M.
G
Gauthier, D.
Graaff, J. de V.
H
Hahn, F.
Hargrave, B.
Harrod, R.
Harsanyi, J.C.
Hayek, F.A.
Hazareesingh, S.
Hicks, J.
Hobbes, T.
Hoekstra, K.
Hoffman, S.
Horkheimer, M.
Hume, D.
J
James, H.
Jevons, S.
Joshi, V.
K
Kahneman, D.
Kaldor, N.
Kant, I.
L
Laslett, P.
Latsis, J.
Layard, R.
Little, I.
Locke, J.
Lukes, S.
M
Marmot, M.
Mill, J.S.
Mishan, E.J.
Morris, N.
Moss, J.
N
Nagel, T.
Narveson, J.
Nordhaus, W.
Nozick, R.
Nussbaum, M.
O
Offer, A.
Okun, A.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Oswald, A.
P
Pareto, V.
Parfit, D.
Pasek, J.
Passmore, J.
Peyton Young, H.
Philip Morris
Picasso, P.
Pickett, K.
Pigou, A.C.
Piketty, T.
Pogge, T.
Popper, K.
Proto, E.
R
Ramsey, F.
Rawls, J.
Raz, J.
Reich, R.B.
Robbins, L.
Rousseau, J.-J.
S
Samuelson, P.
Sandel, M.
Schelling, T.C.
Scitovsky, T.
Sen, A.
Shakespeare, W.
Sidgwick, H.
Singer, P.
Skidelsky, R.
Smart, J.J.C.
Smith, A.
Solow, R.
Stern, N.
Stevenson, B.
Stiglitz, J.
Streeten, P.
Sugden, R.
Summers, L.
Sunstein, C.
Swift, A.
T
Temkin, L.
Thaler, R.H.
Thatcher, M.
Tobin, J.
V
Vlastos, G.
W
Wilkinson, R.
Willetts, D.
Wolf, C.
Wolfers, J.
Wolff, J.
Wolf, M.
Wordsworth, W.
World Bank, the
World Happiness Report
Subject Index
A
ability to pay
adaptation
adult equivalent scales
aesthetic judgements
agent-principal distinction
agent-relative
concerns
ethics
See alsoSpecial obligations
aggregation of people’s preference rankings
See alsoSocial choice theory
aggregation problem
altruism
Ancient Rome
Aristotelian virtue of practical wisdom
B
basic values
See alsoValue judgements
behavioural assumptions
beneficence
better-offness
concept of being
Bhopal disaster
boundary of society
C
capabilities
capital
human
man-made
carbon emissions
choices, rational and irrational
climate change
burden of combating
collective choice theory
SeeSocial choice theory
collective decisions
commensurability
commitment
communitarianism
and justice
comparability
conflict between price stability and full employment
consequentialism
constituency principle
contractarianism
See alsoJustice
cosmopolitan
cosmopolitanism
utilitarian route to
cost-benefit analysis
limitations on
D
democratic equality
deontological moral injunctions
deontological theories
depletion policy
difference principle
between generations
Dior dress
discounting the future
different rates
discount rate
social
utility
welfare (
SeeDiscount rate,utility)
distribution of incomes
inequality of
distributive justice
in economics
See alsoJustice
divorce rates
dodo
E
Easterlin Paradox
economic efficiency
efficiency
See alsoProductive efficiency
egalitarian
social welfare function
strong
types of
egalitarianism
intergenerational
levelling-down objection to
libertarian critique of
empathy
endowment effect
entitlement principles
equality
of capabilities
concepts of
of entitlements
intergenerational
intrinsic value of
of opportunity
political conceptions of
of resources
of welfare
equality-efficiency
equity
eudaimonia
F
fair trade
focal variable
Foundation for the Rights of Future Generations
Franklin’s Algebra
full employment
functionings
future generations
G
game theory
general equilibrium theory
Gini coefficient
good, theories of
SeeTheory of the good
government failure
gross domestic product (GDP)
weak points in the concept of
gross national product (GNP)
as indicator of social welfare
H
habituation
happiness
basic value of
definition of
distribution of
and economic policy
and GDP
science of
Happy Life Years
Happy Planet Index (HPI)
hedonic treadmill
Hicks-Kaldor compensation test
historical debt
Hume on
circumstances of justice
conventions
self-interest
sympathy
I
impartiality
impossibility theorem
incommensurability
incommensurate values
indifference curves
individual choices
individual welfare
inequality, intergenerational
inflation
See alsoPrice stability
information
as a public good
initial endowments
distribution of
intermediate products
international Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
irrational behaviour
See alsoRational behaviour
isolation paradox
J
justice
communitarian conception of
and contractarianism
contractarian theory of
cosmopolitan conception of
as fairness
global
as impartiality
intergenerational
international
international distributive theories of
as mutual advantage
political conception of
political theory of
Rawlsian theory of
relationship with authority
and rights
See alsoHume, on circumstances of justice
L
levelling-down objection to equality
libertarianism
libertarians
Little criterion
M
macro-equity
market failure
market rates of interest
measurable economic welfare
merit goods
micro-equity
minimum wage legislation
moral distance
N
national income
See alsoGross domestic product (GDP)
national income (and limitations on)
natural debt
SeeHistorical debt
non-Identity Problem
normative economics
function of
normative propositions
Nozick’s theory of entitlements
O
optimal choice
optimum points
original position
P
pacifism
Pareto improvement
actual
potential
Pareto optimality
concept of
criterion
Pareto-optimal point
Pareto-optimising move
actual
potential
Pareto optimum
Pareto principle
paternalism
Person-Affecting Claim
plural values
incommensurability of
polluting activities, export of
population
optimal growth rate of
positional goods
positive economics
positive propositions
preferences
individual versus social
revealed
price stability
conflict with full employment
prioritarianism
productive efficiency
See alsoEfficiency
R
Ramsey equation
rational behaviour
relative income hypothesis
rights
of future generations
to property
risk aversion
Royal Commission on the Distribution of Income and Wealth
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution
S
second-best choices
Slogan, The
social choice theory
social indicators
social welfare function (SWF)
egalitarian
prioritarian
utilitarian
special obligations
and utilitarianism
See alsoAgent-relative, ethics
statistical lives
See alsoValuation of life
Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change
Stiglitz Commission
Summers memorandum
sustainability
sustainable development
sympathy
T
teleological theories
theory of the good
mental state
objective list
preference-satisfaction
threshold prioritarianism
Threshold Priority
time preference
over generations
pure
rate of
social
transitivity
trollyology
U
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Human Development Index (HDI)
United Nations Human Development Report (HDI)
United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
utilitarianism
act
average
conflict with special obligations
criticisms of
and distributive justice
impersonal
negative
personal
rule
total
varieties of
utility
expected
function
interpersonal comparisons of
possibility frontier (UPF)
V
valuation of life
limits of cost-benefit analysis
net output method
value of a statistical life (VSL)
willingness to pay surveys
Broome critique
value judgements
basic
in personal choice
in public policy
in welfare economics
values
See alsoValue judgements; Plural values
veil of ignorance
W
welfare
conservation policy and
depletion policy and
economic
measurable
individual
of society
welfare economics
welfarism
World Trade Organisation
worse off
WTP estimates
SeeValuation of life, willingness to pay surveys