CHAPTER TWO

D-Day minus two years




Spring, 1942, was a bad time for  the Allies. In North Africa, the British  were taking a  pounding. In  Russia, the  Germans had  launched a gigantic offensive, aimed at Stalingrad. In the Far East, the Japanese had overrun the American  and British  colonial possessions  and were  threatening Australia.  In France,  and throughout Western and  Eastern Europe, Hitler  was triumphant. The  only bright spot was that America had entered the  war. But to date that event had  produced only a few more ships, and no  troops, no planes, hardly even an increased  flow ofLend-Lease supplies.

Throughout much of the British army, nevertheless, boredom reigned. The official phoney war was from September of 1939 to May of 1940, but for thousands of young men who  had enlisted  during that  period, the  time from  spring, 1941  to the beginning of 1944 was almost as bad.  There was no threat of invasion. The  only British  army  doing  any  fighting at  all  was  in  the Mediterranean;  almost everywhere else, duties  and training were  routine - and  routinely dull. As  a result, discipline had  fallen off. But  discipline had suffered  anyway, partly because the War Office had feared to impose it too strictly in a democracy,  and partly because it was  thought to dampen the  fighting spirit of the  men in the ranks.

Obviously, many  soldiers rather  enjoyed this  situation: they  would have been more than content to stick out  the war lounging around barracks, doing  the odd parade or field march, otherwise finding ways of making it look as if they  were busy. But there were thousands who were not content, young men who had joined up because they really did want to be  soldiers, really did want to fight for  King and Country, really did seek some action and excitement. In the spring of  1942, their opportunity came: Britain had decided to create an airborne army under the command of Major-General F. A. M. 'Boy' Browning. This would be the 1st Airborne Division, and volunteers were being called for.

Browning had already become a legendary figure in the army. Noted especially for his tough discipline, he looked like  a movie star, dressed with flair,  and was married to the novelist  Daphne du Maurier. It  was she who in  1942 suggested a red beret for  airborne troops, with  Bellerophon astride winged  Pegasus as the airborne shoulder patch and symbol, pale blue on a maroon background.



Wally Parr was one of  the thousands who responded to  the call to wear the  red beret. He had joined the army in February, 1939, at the age of 16 (he was one of more than  a dozen  in D  Company, Ox  and Bucks,  who lied  about their  age to enlist). Posted to an infantry regiment, he had spent three years 'never doing a damn thing that really mattered. Putting up barbed wire, taking it down the next day, moving it. . . .Never fired a rifle, never did a thing'. So he  volunteered for airborne, passed the physical, and was accepted into the Ox and Bucks,  just then forming up as an air landing  unit, and assigned to D Company. After  three days in his new outfit, he asked for an interview with the commander, Major John Howard.

'Ah, yes, Parr', Howard said as Parr was marched into his office. 'What can I do for you?'

'I want to get out'. Parr stated.  Howard stared at him. 'But you just  got in.' 'Yes, sir', Parr responded, 'and I spent the lasty three days weeding around the barracks block. That's not what I came for. I want to transfer from here to  the paras. I want the real thing, what I volunteered for, not these stupid  gliders, of which we don't have any anyway.'

'Now you  take it  easy', Howard  replied. 'Just  wait.' And  he dismissed  Parr without another word. Leaving the  office, Parr thought to himself,  'I'd better be careful with this fellow'.



In truth, Parr as yet had no idea just how tough his new company commander  was. Howard was born  December 8, 1912,  eldest of nine  children in a  working-class London family.  From the  time John  was two  years old  until he  was six,  his father.  Jack Howard,  was off  in France,  fighting the  Great War.  When  Jack returned  he got  a job  with Courage  brewery, making  barrels. John's  mother, Ethel, a dynamic  woman, managed to  keep them in  clean clothes and  adequately fed. John recalls,  'I spent the  best part of  my childhood, up  to the age  of thirteen or fourteen,  pushing prams, helping  out with the  shopping, and doing all that sort of thing'.

John's one great pleasure in life was the Boy Scouts. The Scouts got him out  of London for  weekend camps,  and in  the summer  he would  get a fortnight's camp somewhere in the country.  His chums in Camden  Town did not approve:  they made fun of his short pants 'and generally  made my life Hell'. Not even his  younger brothers would stick with the Scouts. But John did. He loved the out-door  life, the sports and the competition.

John's other great passion  was school. He was  good at his studies,  especially maths, and won a scholarship to secondary school. But the financial situation at home was such that  he had to go  to work, so he  passed up the scholarship  and instead,  at age  fourteen, took  a full-time  job as  a clerk  with a  firm  of stockbrokers. He also took evening classes five nights a week in English, maths, accounting,  economics, typing,  shorthand, anything  that he  thought would  be useful in his work. But in the  summer of 1931, when he returned to  London from Scout camp, he discovered that his firm had been hammered on the stock  exchange and he was out of a job.

By this time the younger Howard children were growing, taking up more space, and the house was bursting. John  offered to move out, to  find a flat and a  job of his own. His mother would not hear of his breaking up the family, however, so he decided to run off and enlist in the army.

He went into  the King's Shropshire  Light Infantry. The  older soldiers, Howard found, were 'very rough and  tough. ... I freely admit  I cried my eyes out  for the first couple of nights when I was in the barracks room with these toughs and wondered if I'd survive.'

In fact, he began to stand out. In recruit training, at Shrewsbury, he  excelled in sports - cross-country running, swimming,  boxing, all things he had done  in the Scouts. To his great benefit  the British army of 1932, like  most peacetime regular  armies  everywhere,  was  fanatical  about  sports  competition between platoons, companies, battalions. When John joined his battalion, at  Colchester, the company commander immediately made him  the company clerk, a cushy job  that left him with plenty of free time  for sports. Then he was sent on  an education course, to learn to teach, and when he returned he was put to teaching  physical education and school subjects to recruits, and to competing both for his company and battalion in various events.

That was all right, but John's ambitions reached higher. He decided to try for a commission, based  on his  sports record,  his educational  qualifications - all those  night  courses  - and  his  high  scores on  army  exams.  But getting  a commission from the ranks  in the peacetime army  was almost impossible, and  he was turned down. He did get a promotion to corporal, and transferred to teach in the school at the Regimental Depot at Shrewsbury.



And he met  Joy Bromley. It  was a blind  date, John being  dragged along simply because his  buddy had  two girls  to look  after. Joy  was supposed  to be  his buddy's date, but John took one look at her and lost his heart forever. Joy  was only  sixteen (she  lied and  told John  she was  seventeen), slim  but with   a handsome figure, pert in her face, lively in her carriage, quick to laugh,  full of conversation. She had come on the  date reluctantly - her people were in  the retail trade in Church Stretton near  Shrewsbury, she had already been dating  a boy from Cambridge, and, as she told her friend, 'I'm not allowed to go out with soldiers'. 'Well, it's only for coffee', her friend persisted, 'and I've made  a promise'. So Joy went, and over the  coffee she and John talked, the words,  the laughs, the stories  bubbling out. At  the train station,  John kissed her  good -night.

That was in 1936, and a courtship ensued. At first it was secretive, Joy fearing her mother's disapproval. They met under  a large copper beech tree at  the foot of the garden at Joy's house. John  did not much care for this sneaking  around, however, and he decided to proceed on a direct line. He announced to Joy that he was going to  see her mother.  'Well, I nearly  died', Joy recalled.  'I thought mother wouldn't see him',  and if she did,  then 'she would flail  me for making such an acquaintance'. But Mrs Bromley  and John got along splendidly; she  told Joy, 'You've got a real man there'. In April, 1937, they were engaged, promising Joy's mother they would wait until Joy was older before marrying.



In 1938, John's enlistment  came to an end.  In June, he joined  the Oxford City Police force. After a tough, extended  training course at the Police College  in Birmingham, in which he came in second  of 200, he began walking the streets  of Oxford at  night. He  found it  'quite an  experience. You  are on your own, you know, anything can happen.'

It was here, on the streets of Oxford at midnight, with the young undergraduates staggering their way home, the occasional thief, the odd robbery, the accidents, the pub staying open  after closing hour, that  John Howard first came  into his own.  He had  already demonstrated  that he  was reliable,  exceedingly fit,   a natural leader in games, a marvellous athlete himself, in short one of those you would look to  for command of  an infantry platoon,  perhaps even a  company, in time of war. But  these qualities he shared  with thousands of other  young men. However admirable, they were hardly unique. What was unique was Howard's love of night. Not because it gave him an opportunity to indulge in some petty graft, or bash in a few heads - far from it. He loved the night because while walking  his beat he had to be constantly alert.

He was a man of the most extraordinary energy, so much energy that he could  not burn it off even with daily ten-mile runs and twenty miles of walking the  beat. What could  burn it  off was  the mental  effort required  at every corner, past every tree,  literally with  every step.  Expecting only  the unexpected, he was always on his own, with no one to turn to for reinforcements or advice. To be so intense, for such a long period of time, through the dark hours, brought  Howard to a full use of  all his gifts and powers.  He was a creature of  the night; he loved the challenge of darkness.



Howard stayed with the police until after the war began. On October 28,1939,  he and Joy were married. On December 2, he was recalled for duty as a full corporal with the 5th Battalion King's Shropshire Light Infantry, and within two weeks he was a  sergeant. One  month later  he was  Company Sergeant  Major. In April, he became  an Acting  Regimental Sergeant  Major, so  he jumped  from corporal   to regimental sergeant major in six months, something of a record even in  wartime. And in May, his Brigadier offered him a chance at a commission.

He  hesitated.  Being  Regimental  Sergeant  Major  meant  being  the  top  man, responsible only to the commanding  officer, the real backbone of  the regiment. Why give that up to be a subaltern? Further, as Howard explained to his wife, he did not have a very high opinion of the incoming second lieutenants and did  not think he wanted to be a part  of them. Joy brushed all his objections  aside and told him that he absolutely must try for the commission. Her reaction ended  his hesitance, and  he went  off to  OCTU -  Officer Cadet  Training Unit - in June, 1940.

On passing out, he requested the Ox and Bucks, because he liked the  association with Oxford and he liked light infantry. His first posting was to the Regimental Depot at Oxford. Within  a fortnight he feared  he had made a  terrible mistake. The Ox  and Bucks  were 'a  good county  regiment' with  a full  share of battle honours,  at  Bunker Hill,  in  the Peninsula,  at  the Battle  of  New Orleans, Waterloo, and in the Great War. Half the regiment had just come back from India. All the officers came from the upper classes. It was in the nature of things for them to be snobbish,  especially to a working-class  man who had been  a cop and had come up from the ranks. In brief, the officers cut Howard. They meant it  to be sharp and cruel, and it was, and it hurt.

After two weeks of the silent treatment, Howard phoned Joy, then living with her family in Shropshire. 'You'd  better plan to move  here', he told her.  'Because it's just horrible and I need some encouragement or I am not going to stick  it. I don't have to put up with this.' Joy promised him she would move quickly.

The following  morning, on  the parade  ground, Howard  was putting  four squads through different kinds of training. He  already had his men sharp enough  to do some complicated manoeuvres. When he dismissed the squads, he turned to see  his colonel standing behind him. In a quiet voice, the colonel asked, 'Why don't you bring your wife here, Howard?' It was a sure indication that the C.O. wanted  to keep him  in Oxford  and not  follow the  normal routine  of being  posted to  a Battalion. Within  a week,  they had  found a  flat in  Oxford and John had been accepted by his fellow officers.

Soon he was a captain with his own company, which he trained for the next  year. At the beginning of 1942, he learned that a decision had been taken for the  2nd Battalion of the Ox and Bucks to go airborne in gliders. No one was forced to go airborne;  every officer  and trooper  was given  a choice.  About 30  per  cent declined the opportunity  to wear the  red beret, and  another 20 per  cent were weeded out  in the  physical exam.  It was  meant to  be an  elite regiment. The sergeant major came to the Ox  and Bucks specially posted from the  outside, and he was everything a regimental  sergeant major from the Guards'  Honour Regiment should be. Wally Parr speaks of the man's overpowering personality: 'That  first day', says Parr, 'he called the  whole bleeding company together on parade.  And he looked at us, and we looked at him, and we both knew who was boss.'

Howard himself had to give up his company and his captaincy to go airborne,  but he did not hesitate.  He reverted to lieutenant  and platoon leader in  order to become an airborne officer.  In three weeks, his  colonel promoted him and  gave him command ofD Company. Shortly after that, in May of 1942, he was promoted  to major.



The men of D Company - half from the original Ox and Bucks, half from volunteers drawn from every branch of the army -came from all over the United Kingdom,  and from every  class and  occupation. What  they had  in common  was that they were young, fit, eager  to be trained,  ready for excitement.  They were the  kind of troops every company commander wishes he could have.

Howard's  platoon  leaders  also  came  from  different  backgrounds.  Two  were Cambridge  students  when  they  volunteered, and  one  was  a  graduate of  the University of  Bristol. But  the oldest  lieutenant, at  age twenty-six, was Den Brotheridge, who, like Howard,  had come up from  the ranks. Indeed, Howard  had originally recommended Den, then a  corporal at the Regimental Depot,  for OCTU. His fellow platoon leaders were a bit uneasy about Den when he first joined  up; as one of them explained, 'He wasn't  one of us, you know'. Den played  football rather than rugby.  But, the officer  immediately added, 'You  couldn't help but like  him'.  Den was  a  first-class athlete,  good  enough that  it  was freely predicted he would become a professional football player after the war.

Captain Brian  Friday was  Howard's second-in-command.  Six feet  tall, a  quiet steady type, Friday was ideal for the  job. He and Howard hit it off,  helped by the fact that Friday's father had  also been in the Oxford Police  force. Friday himself had been in the motor car trade. He was in his mid-twenties. Lieutenants Tod Sweeney and Tony Hooper were in their early twenties; Lieutenant David  Wood was all of nineteen years old, fresh out of OCTU. 'My gracious', Howard  thought to himself  when Wood  reported, 'he  is going  to be  a bit  too young  for the toughies in my company'. But, Howard added, 'David was so keen and bubbling with enthusiasm I thought, "well, we've got to make something of him". So I gave  him a young soldier platoon with mature NCOs.'

Sweeney describes himself and his fellow subalterns as 'irresponsible young men. Life was very light-hearted, there was a war on, lots of fun for us. John was  a dedicated and  serious trainer  and we  were rather  like young  puppies he  was trying to train.'

Brotheridge provided enthusiasm  and humour for  the group. He  would gather the platoon leaders together, then read to them from Jerome K. Jerome's Three Men in a Boat.  They could  scarcely get  through a  sentence without  breaking down in peals of laughter. Weekend evenings they would drop into the lobby of the  local hotel, where a good number of'dear old ladies from London, who wanted to  escape the bombing, had taken up residence for the duration'. Den and his cohorts would sit properly enough, but then Den would start whispering orders. The grandfather clock was the  objective - David  was to sneak  behind the sofa,  climb over the bar, go through the kitchen, and attack the clock from the rear; Tod should leap out the window, dash around to the door, end charge in to attack from the   side -and so on. Then Den would shout,  'Go', and the ladies watched aghast as  these young men dashed about.

Howard  was pleased  with his  company, officers  and men.  He especially  liked having so many Londoners in it.  The regiment moved to Bulford, where  D Company was given a  spider block, near  the barracks but  separate from it.  So, Howard notes, 'right from the first there was  an atmosphere of D Company being on  its own'. He set out to make it into both a family and a first-class combat unit.



In North Africa, Hans von Luck was fighting in the only war he ever enjoyed.  As commander  of  the  armed reconnaissance  battalion  on  Rommel's extreme  right (southern) flank,  he enjoyed  a certain  independence, and  so did  his British opposite number. The  two commanding officers  agreed to fight  a civilised war. Every day at 5  p.m. the war shut  down, the British to  brew up their tea,  the Germans their coffee. At  about 5:15, von Luck  and the British commander  would communicate over the radio. 'Well',  von Luck might say, 'we  captured so-and-so today, and  he's fine,  and he  sends his  love to  his mother,  tell her not to worry'. Once von Luck learned that the British had received a month's supply  of cigarettes. He offered to trade  a captured officer for one  million cigarettes. The British countered  with an offer  of 600,000. Done,  said von Luck.  But the British prisoner was outraged. He said the ransom was insufficient. He  insisted he was worth the million and refused to be exchanged.

One evening,  an excited  corporal reported  that he  had just  stolen a British truck, jammed  with tinned  meat and  other delicacies.  Von Luck  looked at his watch - it was past 6 p.m. -and told the corporal he would have to take it back, as he  had captured  it after  5. The  corporal protested  that this was war and anyway the troops were already gathering  in the goods from the truck.  Von Luck called Rommel,  his mentor  in military  academy. He  said he  was suspicious of British  moves  further south  and  thought he  ought  to go  out  on a  two-day reconnaissance. Could  another battalion  take his  place for  that time? Rommel agreed. The new battalion arrived in the morning.



That night, at 5:30  p.m., just as von  Luck had anticipated, the  British stole two supply trucks.



Heinrich Hickman, meanwhile, had gone through the campaigns in Holland,  Belgium and France of 1940 as a gunner on  an 88mm gun. In 1941, he volunteered for  the parachute regiment, and went to Spandau for jump school. In May, 1942, he was in the middle of his training.

In Warsaw, Vern Bonck was doing his best to stay out of the German  conscription net by working with extra efficiency at his lathe. Helmut Romer, fourteen  years old, was finishing his school year in Berlin.

At the bridge over the Caen canal, there were as yet no elaborate defences,  and only a tiny garrison. Still, the garrison was large enough to make the lives  of the people  ofBenouville, Le  Port, and  Ranville miserable.  The Germans helped themselves to  the best  of everything,  paid for  what they  did purchase  with nearly worthless printing-press  francs, took all  the young men  away for slave labour, made travel even within the country almost impossible, imposed a curfew, and shot  dissenters. By  May, 1942,  the Gondrees  had decided  to do something about it. Georges joined the local Resistance, which advised him to stay put and use his situation to gather information  on the bridges and their defence.  This he could easily do on the basis of what his wife heard in the cafe. Let there be no mistake  about this  action -  the Gondrees  knew that  if the Germans caught them, they would be first tortured, then hanged. But they persisted.



In May, 1942, Jim Wallwork was also  in training camp. Jim was a Manchester  lad who had volunteered for the army at age 19, in 1939. His father, who had been an artilleryman in the Great War, had advised him, 'Whatever you do, Jim, don't for God's sake  join the  infantry. Get  in the  artillery, the  biggest gun you can find; if possible, the  railway gun.' Naturally, Jim  ended up in the  infantry, bored to tears, although he did make  it to sergeant. He tried to transfer  out, into the Royal Air Force, but his commanding officer blocked the move because he wanted to keep Wallwork with him.

Then in early 1942,  when a call went  out for volunteers for  the Glider Pilots Regiment, Jim signed up. By spring he was training at Tilshead, Salisbury Plain. 'It was  rather rough',  he recalled,  'because I  was doing  my own  equipment, polishing my own  brass, going on  those God-awful run-marches,  and drills, and all sorts of that nonsense.' What he  most feared, what every man in the  Glider Pilots Regiment most feared, were the  letters, 'RTU'. They stood for Return  to Unit, and they  meant disgrace, failure.  Jim managed to  stick it, and  by May, 1942, he was at flight training school, learning to fly a small aeroplane.



Howard's own family was growing. Joy, living with relatives at Church  Stretton, was pregnant. During the war Howard was a virtual teetotaller, partly because he wanted to keep a clear mind, partly because 'I saw the mess a lot of people were getting into, making bloody fools of themselves, and I wanted to set an  example for my own  subalterns'. The child  was due in  late June but  not actually born until  July  12.  During the  fortnight  between  the due  date  and  the actual delivery, Howard was so irritable and bad-tempered that his subalterns found him unapproachable.  When  news  of  the  successful  delivery  arrived  in Bulford, everyone was so relieved that a huge party developed. Howard, drinking  straight shots of whisky 'to wet the baby's head', got royally drunk.



By July, Howard was pretty  much on his own, allowed  by his colonel to set  his own training pace and  schedule. Initially he put  the emphasis on teaching  the men the  skills of  the light  infantryman. He  taught them  to be marksmen with their rifles, with the light machine-gun, with the carbine and the pistol,  with the Piat and other  anti-tank weapons. He instructed  them in the many  types of grenades, their characteristics and special uses.

The basic weapons of  a gliderborne platoon of  thirty men included the  Enfield .303 rifle, the Sten carbine, the Bren light machine gun, 2" and 3" mortars, and the  Piat  (projector infantry  anti-tank).  The Enfield  was  the old  reliable British rifle. One or two men in each platoon were snipers, each equipped with a telescopic sight for his rifle. The Sten was a 9mm submachine gun that reflected Britain's inability  to produce  quality weapons  for her  troops. The  Sten was mass-produced, and distributed to thousands of fighting men, not because it  was good but because it was cheap.  It could be fired single-shot or  automatic, but the weapon frequently jammed and too often it went off on its own. In 1942 David Wood accidentally shot Den Brotheridge in the leg with his Sten, in fact,  after forgetting to put  the safety-catch back  on. Brotheridge recovered,  and indeed he, like  all the  officers, carried  the Sten  by choice.  Weighing only  seven pounds and measuring  thirty inches in  length, it had  an effective range  of a hundred yards and  used a box  magazine holding thirty-two  rounds. For all  its shortcomings, it was deadly in close-in combat - if it worked.

The Bren  gun was  a light  machine gun,  weighing twenty-three pounds, normally fired on the ground from  a tripod, but also from  the hip. It had an  effective range of 500 yards and  a rate of fire of  120 rounds per minute. There  was one Bren gunner per platoon; everyone  in the platoon helped carry  the thirty-round magazines  for  him.  In  rate  of  fire,  in  depend  ability,  and  by   other measurements, the Bren was inferior to  its German counterpart, the MG 34,  just as the Sten was inferior to the German Schmeisser.

The Piat was  a hand-held rocket,  fired from the  shoulder, that threw  a three -pound bomb through a  barrel at high trajectory  and a speed of  about 300 feet per second.  The hollow  charged bomb  exploded on  impact. Effective  range was supposed to be 100 yards, but the men of D Company could never get more than  50 yards out of the Piat. Being spring-loaded, Piats were inaccurate and subject to frequent  jamming.  They also  had  a nasty  habit  of glancing  off  the target unexploded. No one liked them very much, but all got proficient with them.

They all also learned to use a Gammon bomb, a plastic explosive charge developed from the 'Sticky Bomb' and designed  by Captain Gammon of the paratroopers.  You could throw one with a stick and it would cling to the clogs of a tank, or  even throw it by hand (as long as it did not stick to the hand). Except for the Piat, Gammon bombs were all a glider platoon  had to fight tanks, and the men  learned what they had to know about them. Much of the training was with live ammunition, which caused some accidents and an occasional death, but the British had learned from Dieppe  that it  was essential  to expose  green troops  to live ammunition before sending them into combat.

Howard taught his men about German weapons, how to use them, what they could do. He taught them how to  lay and find mines, how  to take them up. He  gave them a working knowledge of  elementary first aid,  of cooking in  a billy can,  of the importance of keeping clean. He made certain that they could recognise the smell of various poison gases,  and knew what to  do if attacked by  them. He insisted that every man in his company be proficient in the use of natural and artificial camouflage, and know how to read a topographical map. His men had to know how to use a field wireless,  how to drive various  army vehicles. Most of  all, Howard put the emphasis  on teaching them  to think quickly.  They were elite,  he told them, they were glider-borne troops, and wherever and whenever it was that  they attacked the enemy, they could be sure of the need for quick thinking and  quick response.

Howard's emphasis on technical training went a bit beyond what the other company commanders were doing,  but only just  a bit. Each  of Howard's associates  were commanding top-quality volunteers,  and were volunteers  themselves, outstanding officers.  What was  different about  D Company  was its  commander's mania  for physical fitness. It went beyond anything  anyone in the regiment had ever  seen before. All the regiment prided itself on being fit (one officer from B  Company described himself as a physical-fitness fanatic), but all were amazed, and a bit critical, of the way Howard pushed his company fitness programme.

D Company's day  began with a  five-mile cross-country run,  done at a  speed of seven or eight minutes to the  mile. After that the men dressed,  ate breakfast, and then spent  the day on  training exercises, usually  strenuous. In the  late afternoon, Howard insisted  that everyone engage  in some sport  or another. His own favourites were the  individual endeavours, crosscountry running,  swimming, and boxing, but he encouraged football, rugby, and any sport that would keep his lads active until bedtime.

Those were regular days. Twice a month, Howard would take the whole company  out for two  or three  days, doing  field\ exercises,  sleeping rough.  He put  them through gruelling  marches and  soon they  became an  outstanding marching unit. Wally Parr swears - and a number of  his comrades back him up - that they  could do twenty-two miles, in full pack, including the Brens, mortars and  ammunition, in under five  and one-half hours.  When they got  back from such  a march. Parr relates, 'you would have a foot inspection,  get a bite to eat, and then  in the afternoon face a choice: either play football or go for a cross-country run'.

All the officers, including Howard, did everything the men did. All of them  had been athletes themselves, and loved  sports and competition. The sports  and the shared  misery on  the forced  marches were  bringing officers  and men   closer together.  David Wood  was exceedingly  popular with  his platoon,  as was   Tod Sweeney, in his own  quiet way, with his.  But Brotheridge stood out.  He played the men's game, football,  and as a former  corporal himself he had  no sense of being ill at ease among the men. He would come into their barracks at night, sit on the bed of his batman. Billy Gray, and talk football with the lads. He got to bringing his boots along,  and shining them as  he talked. Wally Parr  never got over the sight  of a British  lieutenant polishing his  boots himself while  his batman lay back on his bed, gassing on about Manchester United and West Ham  and other football teams.

Howard's biggest problem  was boredom. He  wracked his brains  to find different ways of doing the  same things, to put  some spontaneity into the  training. His young heroes had many virtues, but  patience was not one of them.  The resulting morale problem extended far beyond D Company, obviously, and late in the  summer of 1942, General Gale  sent the whole regiment  to Devonshire for two  months of cliff  climbing, and  other strenuous  training. He  then decided  to march  the regiment back to Bulford, some 130  miles. Naturally, it would be a  competition between the companies.

The first two days were the hottest of the summer, and the men were marching  in serge, ringing with sweat. After the second day, they pleaded for permission  to change to lighter gear. It was granted, and over the next two days a cold,  hard rain beat down on their inadequately-covered bodies.

Howard marched  up and  down the  column, urging  his men  on. He  had a walking stick, an old army one  with an inch of brass  on the bottom. His company  clerk and wireless  operator, Corporal  Tappenden, offered  the major  the use  of his bike. He refused,  growling. 'I'm leading  my company'. From  gripping the stick his hands grew  more blisters than  Tappenden's feet, and  he wore away  all the brass on the end of it. But he kept marching.

On the morning of the fourth day, when Howard roused the men and ordered them to fall in, Wally Parr and his friend Jack Bailey waddled out on their knees.  When Howard asked them what they thought  they were doing, Wally replied that  he and Jack had worn away the bottom half  of their legs. But they got up  and marched. 'Mad bastard', the  men whispered among  themselves after Howard  had moved off. 'Mad, ambitious bastard. He'll get us all killed.' But they marched.

D Company got back to base on the  evening of the fifth day, marching in at  145 steps to the minute and  singing 'Onward Christian Soldiers'. Loudly.  They came in first in the  regiment, by half a  day. Howard had lost  only two men out  of 120. (His stick, however, became so worn that he had to throw it away.)

Howard had radioed ahead, and had hot showers and meals waiting for the men.  As the officers began to undress for their showers, Howard told them to button  up. They had to go do a foot inspection of the men, then watch to make sure they all showered properly, check on the quality and quantity of their food, and  inspect the barracks to see that  the beds were ready. By  the time the officers got  to shower, the hot water was gone; by the time they got to eat, only cold leftovers remained. But not a one of them had let Howard down.

'From  then  on',  Howard  recalls, 'we  didn't  follow  the  normal pattern  of training.' His colonel gave him even more flexibility, and the transport to make it meaningful. Howard started taking  his company to Southampton, or  London, or Portsmouth, to conduct street fighting exercises in the bombed-out areas.  There were plenty to choose from, and it did not matter how much damage D Company did, so all the exercises were with live ammunition.

Howard was putting together an oustanding light infantry company.