6
Master the Art of Insinuation
Making your targets feel dissatisfied
and in need of your attention is essential, but if you
are too obvious, they will see through you and grow
defensive. There is no known defense, however,
against insinuation—the art of planting ideas in people’s
minds by dropping elusive hints that take root days
later, even appearing to them as their own idea.
Insinuation is the supreme means of influencing
people. Create a sublanguage—bold statements followed
by retraction and apology, ambiguous comments, banal
talk combined with alluring glances—that enters the
target’s unconscious to convey your real meaning. Make
everything suggestive.
As we were about to enter the chamber,
she stopped me. “Remember,” she said gravely, “you
are supposed never to have seen, never even
suspected, the sanctuary you’re about to enter....” •
. . . All this was like an initiation rite. She led
me by the hand across a small, dark corridor. My
heart was pounding as though I were a young proselyte
being put to the test before the celebration of the
great mysteries. . . . • “But your Countess . . .”
she said, stopping. I was about to reply when the
doors opened; my answer was interrupted by
admiration. I was astonished, delighted, I no
longer know what became of me, and I began in good
faith to believe in magic. . . . In truth, I found
myself in a vast cage of mirrors on which images were
so artistically painted that they produced the
illusion of all the objects they
represented.
—VIVANT DENON, “NO TOMORROW,” IN MICHEL FEHER,
ED., THE LIBERTINE READER
Insinuating Desire
One evening in the 1770s, a young man went
to the Paris Opera to meet his lover, the Countess de__. The couple
had been fighting, and he was anxious to see her again. The
countess had not arrived yet at her box, but from an adjacent one a
friend of hers, Madame de T__, called out to the young man to join
her, remarking that it was an excellent stroke of luck that they
had met that evening—he must keep her company on a trip she had to
take. The young man wanted urgently to see the countess, but Madame
was charming and insistent and he agreed to go with her. Before he
could ask why or where, she quickly escorted him to her carriage
outside, which then sped off.
Now the young man enjoined his hostess to tell him
where she was taking him. At first she just laughed, but finally
she told him: to her husband’s château. The couple had been
estranged, but had decided to reconcile; her husband was a bore,
however, and she felt a charming young man like himself would liven
things up. The young man was intrigued: Madame was an older woman,
with a reputation for being rather formal, though he also knew she
had a lover, a marquis. Why had she chosen him for this excursion?
Her story was not quite credible. Then, as they traveled, she
suggested he look out the window at the passing landscape, as she
was doing. He had to lean over toward her to do so, and just as he
did, the carriage jolted. She grabbed his hand and fell into his
arms. She stayed there for a moment, then pulled away from him
rather abruptly. After an awkward silence, she said, “Do you intend
to convince me of my imprudence in your regard?” He protested that
the incident had been an accident and reassured her he would behave
himself. In truth, however, having her in his arms had made him
think otherwise.
They arrived at the chateau. The husband came to
meet them, and the young man expressed his admiration of the
building: “What you see is nothing,” Madame interrupted, “I must
take you to Monsieur’s apartment.” Before he could ask what she
meant, the subject was quickly changed. The husband was indeed a
bore, but he excused himself after supper. Now Madame and the young
man were alone. She invited him to walk with her in the gardens; it
was a splendid evening, and as they walked, she slipped her arm in
his. She was not worried that he would take advantage of her, she
said, because she knew how attached he was to her good friend the
countess. They talked of other things, and then she returned to the
topic of his lover: “Is she making you quite happy? Oh, I fear the
contrary, and this distresses me. . . . Are you not often the
victim of her strange whims?” To the young man’s surprise, Madame
began to talk of the countess in a way that made it seem that she
had been unfaithful to him (which was something he had suspected).
Madame sighed—she regretted saying such things about her friend,
and asked him to forgive her; then, as if a new thought had
occurred to her, she mentioned a nearby pavilion, a delightful
place, full of pleasant memories. But the shame of it was, it was
locked and she had no key. And yet they found their way to the
pavilion, and lo and behold, the door had been left open. It was
dark inside, but the young man could sense that it was a place for
trysts. They entered and sank onto a sofa, and before he knew what
had come over him, he took her in his arms. Madame seemed to push
him away, but then gave in. Finally she came to her senses: they
must return to the house. Had he gone too far? He must try to
control himself.
A few short years ago, in our native
city, where fraud and cunning prosper more than love
or loyalty, there was a noblewoman of striking beauty
and impeccable breeding, who was endowed by
Nature with as lofty a temperament and shrewd
an intellect as could be found in any other woman
of her time. . . . • This lady, being of gentle birth
and finding herself married off to a master
woollen-draper because he happened to be very rich,
was unable to stifle her heartfelt contempt, for she
was firmly of the opinion that no man of low
condition, however wealthy, was deserving of a noble
wife. And on discovering that all he was capable of,
despite his massive wealth, was distinguishing wool
from cotton, supervising the setting up of a loom,
or debating the virtues of a particular yarn with
a spinner-woman, she resolved that as far as it
lay within her power she would have nothing
whatsoever to do with his beastly caresses. Moreover
she was determined to seek her pleasure elsewhere, in
the company of one who seemed more worthy of her
affection, and so it was that she fell deeply in love
with an extremely eligible man in his middle
thirties. And whenever a day passed without her
having set eyes upon him, she was restless for the
whole of the following night. • However, the
gentleman suspected nothing of all this, and took no
notice of her; and for her part, being very cautious,
she would not venture to declare her love by
dispatching a maidservant or writing him a letter,
for fear of the dangers that this might entail. But
having perceived that he was on very friendly terms
with a certain priest, a rotund, uncouth, individual
who was nevertheless regarded as an outstandingly
able friar on account of his very saintly way of
life, she calculated that this fellow would serve as
an ideal go- between for her and the man she loved.
And so, after reflecting on the strategy she would
adopt, she paid a visit, at an appropriate hour of
the day, to the church where he was to be found,
and having sought him out, she asked him whether
he would agree to confess her. •Since he could tell
at a glance that she was a lady of quality, the friar
gladly heard her confession, and when she had got to
the end of it, she continued as follows: • “Father,
as I shall explain to you presently, there is a
certain matter about which I am compelled to seek
your advice and assistance. Having already told
you my name, I feel sure you will know my family
and my husband. He loves me more dearly than life
itself, and since he is enormously rich, he never has
the slightest difficulty or hesitation in supplying
me with every single object for which I display a
yearning. Consequently, my love for him is quite
unbounded, and if my mere thoughts, to say nothing of
my actual behavior, were to run contrary to his
wishes and his honor, I would be more deserving of
hellfire than the wickedest woman who ever lived. •
”Now, there is a certain person, of respectable
outward appearance, who unless I am mistaken is a close
acquaintance of yours. I really couldn’t say what his name is, but
he is tall and handsome, his clothes are brown and elegantly cut,
and, possibly because he is unaware of my resolute nature, he
appears to have laid siege to me. He turns up infallibly whenever I
either look out of my window or stand at the front door or leave
the house, and I am surprised, in fact, that he is not here now.
Needless to say, I am very upset about all this, because his sort
of conduct frequently gives an honest woman a bad name, even though
she is quite innocent. • “. . . For the love of God, therefore, I
implore you to speak to him severely and persuade him to refrain
from his importunities. There are plenty of other women who
doubtless find this sort of thing amusing, and who will enjoy being
ogled and spied upon by him, but I personally have no inclination
for it whatsoever, and I find his behavior exceedingly
disagreeable. ” • And having reached the end of her speech, the
lady bowed her head as though she were going to burst into tears. •
The reverend friar realized immediately who it was to whom she was
referring, and having warmly commended her purity of mind . . . he
promised to take all necessary steps to ensure that the fellow
ceased to annoy her. . . . •Shortly afterward, the gentleman
in question paid one of his regular visits to the reverend friar,
and after they had conversed together for a while on general
topics, the friar drew him to one side and reproached him in a
very kindly sort of way for the amorous glances which, as the lady
had given him to understand, he believed him to be casting in her
direction. • Not unnaturally, the gentleman was
amazed, for he had never so much as looked at the lady and it was
very seldom that he passed by her house. . . . The
gentleman, being rather more perceptive than the reverend friar,
was not exactly slow to appreciate the lady’s cleverness, and
putting on a somewhat sheepish expression, he promised not to
bother her any more. But after leaving the friar, he made his way
toward the house of the lady, who was keeping continuous vigil at a
tiny little window so that she would see him if he happened to
pass by. . . . And from that day forward, proceeding with
the maximum prudence and conveying the impression that he was
engaged in some other business entirely, he became a regular
visitor to the neighborhood.
—GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO, THE DECAMERON,
TRANSLATED BY G.H.MCWILLIAM
As they strolled back to the house, Madame
remarked, “What a delicious night we’ve just spent.” Was she
referring to what had happened in the pavilion? “There is an even
more charming room in the château,” she went on, “but I can’t show
you anything,” implying he had been too forward. She had mentioned
this room (“Monsieur’s apartment”) several times before; he could
not imagine what could be so interesting about it, but by now he
was dying to see it and insisted she show it to him. “If you
promise to be good,” she replied, her eyes widening. Through the
darkness of the house she led him into the room, which, to his
delight, was a kind of temple of pleasure: there were mirrors on
the walls, trompe l’oeil paintings evoking a forest scene, even a
dark grotto, and a garlanded statue of Eros. Overwhelmed by the
mood of the place, the young man quickly resumed what he had
started in the pavilion, and would have lost all track of time if a
servant had not rushed in and warned them that it was getting light
outside—Monsieur would soon be up.
They quickly separated. Later that day, as the
young man prepared to leave, his hostess said, “Goodbye, Monsieur;
I owe you so many pleasures; but I have paid you with a beautiful
dream. Now your love summons you to return. . . . Don’t give the
Countess cause to quarrel with me.” Reflecting on his experience on
the way back, he could not figure out what it meant. He had the
vague sensation of having been used, but the pleasures he
remembered outweighed his doubts.
Interpretation. Madame de T__ is a
character in the eighteenth-century libertine short story “No
Tomorrow,” by Vivant Denon. The young man is the story’s narrator.
Although fictional, Madame’s techniques were clearly based on those
of several well-known libertines of the time, masters of the game
of seduction. And the most dangerous of their weapons was
insinuation—the means by which Madame cast her spell on the young
man, making him seem the aggressor, giving her the night of
pleasure she desired, and safeguarding her guiltless reputation,
all in one stroke. After all, he was the one who initiated physical
contact, or so it seemed. In truth, she was the one in control,
planting precisely the ideas in his mind that she wanted. That
first physical encounter in the carriage, for instance, that she
had set up by inviting him closer: she later rebuked him for being
forward, but what lingered in his mind was the excitement of the
moment. Her talk of the countess made him confused and guilty; but
then she hinted that his lover was unfaithful, planting a different
seed in his mind: anger, and the desire for revenge. Then she asked
him to forget what she had said and forgive her for saying it, a
key insinuating tactic: “I am asking you to forget what I have
said, but I know you cannot; the thought will remain in your mind.”
Provoked this way, it was inevitable he would grab her in the
pavilion. She several times mentioned the room in the château—of
course he insisted on going there. She enveloped the evening in an
air of ambiguity. Even her words “If you promise to be good” could
be read several ways. The young man’s head and heart were inflamed
with all of the feelings—discontent, confusion, desire—that she had
indirectly instilled in him.
Particularly in the early phases of a seduction,
learn to make everything you say and do a kind of insinuation.
Insinuate doubt with a comment here and there about other people in
the victim’s life, making the victim feel vulnerable. Slight
physical contact insinuates desire, as does a fleeting but
memorable look, or an unusually warm tone of voice, both for the
briefest of moments. A passing comment suggests that something
about the victim interests you; but keep it subtle, your words
revealing a possibility, creating a doubt. You are planting seeds
that will take root in the weeks to come. When you are not there,
your targets will fantasize about the ideas you have stirred up,
and brood upon the doubts. They are slowly being led into your web,
unaware that you are in control. How can they resist or become
defensive if they cannot even see what is happening?
What distinguishes a suggestion from other
kinds of psychical influence, such as a command or the giving of a
piece of information or instruction, is that in the case of a
suggestion an idea is aroused in another person’s brain which is
not examined in regard to its origin but is accepted just as though
it had arisen spontaneously in that brain.
—SIGMUND FREUD
Keys to Seduction
You cannot pass through life without in one
way or another trying to persuade people of something. Take the
direct route, saying exactly what you want, and your honesty may
make you feel good but you are probably not getting anywhere.
People have their own sets of ideas, which are hardened into stone
by habit; your words, entering their minds, compete with the
thousands of preconceived notions that are already there, and get
nowhere. Besides, people resent your attempt to persuade them, as
if they were incapable of deciding by themselves—as if you knew
better. Consider instead the power of insinuation and suggestion.
It requires some patience and art, but the results are more than
worth it.
The way insinuation works is simple: disguised in a
banal remark or encounter, a hint is dropped. It is about some
emotional issue—a possible pleasure not yet attained, a lack of
excitement in a person’s life. The hint registers in the back of
the target’s mind, a subtle stab at his or her insecurities; its
source is quickly forgotten. It is too subtle to be memorable at
the time, and later, when it takes root and grows, it seems to have
emerged naturally from the target’s own mind, as if it was there
all along. Insinuation lets you bypass people’s natural resistance,
for they seem to be listening only to what has originated in
themselves. It is a language on its own, communicating directly
with the unconscious. No seducer, no persuader, can hope to succeed
without mastering the language and art of insinuation.
A strange man once arrived at the court of Louis
XV. No one knew anything about him, and his accent and age were
unplaceable. He called himself Count Saint-Germain. He was
obviously wealthy; all kinds of gems and diamonds glittered on his
jacket, his sleeves, his shoes, his fingers. He could play the
violin to perfection, paint magnificently. But the most
intoxicating thing about him was his conversation.
In truth, the count was the greatest charlatan of
the eighteenth century—a man who had mastered the art of
insinuation. As he spoke, a word here and there would slip out—a
vague allusion to the philosopher’s stone, which turned base metal
into gold, or to the elixir of life. He did not say he possessed
these things, but he made you associate him with their powers. Had
he simply claimed to have them, no one would have believed him and
people would have turned away. The count might refer to a man who
had died forty years earlier as if he had known him personally; had
this been so, the count would have had to be in his eighties,
although he looked to be in his forties. He mentioned the elixir of
life. . . . he seems so young....
The key to the count’s words was vagueness. He
always dropped his hints into a lively conversation, grace notes in
an ongoing melody. Only later would people reflect on what he had
said. After a while, people started to come to him, inquiring about
the philosopher’s stone and the elixir of life, not realizing that
it was he who had planted these ideas in their minds. Remember: to
sow a seductive idea you must engage people’s imaginations, their
fantasies, their deepest yearnings. What sets the wheels spinning
is suggesting things that people already want to hear—the
possibility of pleasure, wealth, health, adventure. In the end,
these good things turn out to be precisely what you seem to offer
them. They will come to you as if on their own, unaware that you
insinuated the idea in their heads.
In 1807, Napoleon Bonaparte decided it was critical
for him to win the Russian Czar Alexander I to his side. He wanted
two things out of the czar: a peace treaty in which they agreed to
carve up Europe and the Middle East; and a marriage alliance, in
which he would divorce his wife Josephine and marry into the czar’s
family. Instead of proposing these things directly, Napoleon
decided to seduce the czar. Using polite social encounters and
friendly conversations as his battlefields, he went to work. An
apparent slip of the tongue revealed that Josephine could not bear
children; Napoleon quickly changed the subject. A comment here and
there seemed to suggest a linking of the destinies of France and
Russia. Just before they were to part one evening, he talked of his
desire for children, sighed sadly, then excused himself for bed,
leaving the czar to sleep on this. He escorted the czar to a play
on the themes of glory, honor, and empire; now, in later
conversations, he could disguise his insinuations under the cover
of discussing the play. Within a few weeks, the czar was speaking
to his ministers of a marriage alliance and a treaty with France as
if they were his own ideas.
Glances are the heavy artillery of the flirt:
everything can be conveyed in a look, yet that look can always be
denied, for it cannot be quoted word for word.
—STENDHAL, QUOTED IN RICHARD DAVENPORT-HINES,
ED., VICE: ANANTHOLOGY
Slips of the tongue, apparently inadvertent “sleep
on it” comments, alluring references, statements for which you
quickly apologize—all of these have immense insinuating power. They
get under people’s skin like a poison, and take on a life of their
own. The key to succeeding with your insinuations is to make them
when your targets are at their most relaxed or distracted, so that
they are not aware of what is happening. Polite banter is often the
perfect front for this; people are thinking about what they will
say next, or are absorbed in their own thoughts. Your insinuations
will barely register, which is how you want it.
In one of his early campaigns, John F. Kennedy
addressed a group of veterans. Kennedy’s brave exploits during
World War II—the PT-109 incident had made him a war hero—were known
to all; but in the speech, he talked of the other men on the boat,
never mentioning himself. He knew, however, that what he had done
was on everyone’s mind, because in fact he had put it there. Not
only did his silence on the subject make them think of it on their
own, it made Kennedy seem humble and modest, qualities that go well
with heroism. In seduction, as the French courtesan Ninon de
l’Enclos advised, it is better not to talk about your love for a
person. Let your target read it in your manner. Your silence on the
subject will have more insinuating power than if you had addressed
it directly.
Not only words insinuate; pay attention to gestures
and looks. Madame Récamier’s favorite technique was to keep her
words banal and the look in her eyes enticing. The flow of
conversation would keep men from thinking too deeply about these
occasional looks, but they would be haunted by them. Lord Byron had
his famous “underlook”: while everyone was discussing some
uninteresting subject, he would seem to hang his head, but then a
young woman (the target) would see him glancing upward at her, his
head still tilted. It was a look that seemed dangerous,
challenging, but also ambiguous; many women were hooked by it. The
face speaks its own language. We are used to trying to read
people’s faces, which are often better indicators of their feelings
than what they say, which is so easy to control. Since people are
always reading your looks, use them to transmit the insinuating
signals you choose.
Finally, the reason insinuation works so well is
not just that it bypasses people’s natural resistance. It is also
the language of pleasure. There is too little mystery in the world;
too many people say exactly what they feel or want. We yearn for
something enigmatic, for something to feed our fantasies. Because
of the lack of suggestion and ambiguity in daily life, the person
who uses them suddenly seems to have something alluring and full of
promise. It is a kind of titillating game—what is this person up
to? What does he or she mean? Hints, suggestions, and insinuations
create a seductive atmosphere, signaling that their victim is no
longer involved in the routines of daily life but has entered
another realm.
Symbol: The Seed. The soil is
carefully prepared. The seeds are planted months in advance.
Once they are in the ground, no one knows what hand threw
them there. They are part of the earth. Disguise your
manipulations by planting seeds that take root on their
own.
Reversal
The danger in insinuation is that when you
leave things ambiguous your target may misread them. There are
moments, particularly later on in a seduction, when it is best to
communicate your idea directly, particularly once you know the
target will welcome it. Casanova often played things that way. When
he could sense that a woman desired him, and needed little
preparation, he would use a direct, sincere, gushing comment to go
straight to her head like a drug and make her fall under his spell.
When the rake and writer Gabriele D’Annunzio met a woman he
desired, he rarely delayed. Flattery flowed from his mouth and pen.
He would charm with his “sincerity” (sincerity can be feigned, and
is just one stratagem among others). This only works, however, when
you sense that the target is easily yours. If not, the defenses and
suspicions you raise by direct attack will make your seduction
impossible. When in doubt, indirection is the better route.