PRZYPISY
PRZEDMOWA
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[2] S. Dobscha, Death in Consumer Culture, New York 2016.
[3] P. Rozin, M. Ashmore, M. Markwith, Lay American Conceptions of Nutrition: Dose Insensitivity, Categorical Thinking, Contagion, and the Monotonic Mind, „Health Psychology”, listopad 1996, nr 15 (6), s. 438–447.
CZĘŚĆ PIERWSZA. WYGLĄD. TO, CO WIDAĆ
[1] A. Crezo, Dimple Machines, Glamour Bonnets, and Pinpointed Flaw Detection, „The Atlantic”, 3 października 2012.
[2] Ch.H. Cooley, Jaźń społeczna. Znaczenie „a”, przeł. J. Mucha, [w:] Socjologia. Lektury, P. Sztompka, M. Kucia (red.), Kraków 2006, s. 526, 527.
[3] Genetic Traits: Dimples,
Genetic Index.
www.genetic.com.au/genetic-traits-dimples.html
[4] Woman Invents Dimple
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[5] M. Tavallali, Cheek Dimples,
„Tavallali Plastic Surgery”.
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[6] British Doctors Warn against
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22 czerwca 2010.
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[7] Amazing Facts about Your Skin,
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www.aad.org/public/kids/amazing-facts
[8] Top 5 Reasons for Removing
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[9] Q. Fottrell, Even before Apple
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Watch”, 2 maja 2015.
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[10] K.D. Zink, D.E. Lieberman, Impact of Meat and Lower Palaeolithic Food Processing Techniques on Chewing in Humans, „Nature”, 24 marca 2016, nr 531, s. 500–503.
[11] A. Blaisdell, S. Rao, D. Sloan
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Evolution Institute, 24 marca 2016.
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[12] S. Hernandez, Meet the Very
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[14] S. Rostami, Distichiasis,
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[15] Lymphedema-Distichiasis
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ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/lymphedema-distichiasis-syndrome
[16] Causes of Blindness and Visual
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[17] G.J. Amador i in., Eyelashes
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Suspended Curly Hair, „Physical Review Letters”, 14 lutego
2014, nr 112 (6).
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www.aad.org/public/kids/amazing-facts
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[23] Tamże.
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[27] Low-Voiced Men Love ’Em and
Leave ’Em, Yet Still Attract More Women: Study,
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[28] C. Carson III, Testosterone
Replacement Therapy for Management of Age-Related Male
Hypogonadism, „Medscape” 2007.
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[29] C. Dhejne i in., Long-Term Follow-Up of Transsexual Persons Undergoing Sex Reassignment Surgery: Cohort Study in Sweden, „PLoS ONE”, 22 lutego 2011, nr 6 (2).
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CZĘŚĆ DRUGA. POSTRZEGANIE. TO, CO CZUJEMY
[1] S.M. Langan, How Are Eczema ‘Flares’ Defined? A Systematic Review and Recommendation for Future Studies, „British Journal of Dermatology”, 12 marca 2014, nr 170 (3), s. 548–556.
[2] V. Niemeier, U. Gieler, Observations during Itch-Inducing Lecture, „Dermatology Psychosomatics”, czerwiec 1999, nr 1 (1), s. 15–18.
[3] A. Gawande, The Itch, „The
New Yorker”, 30 czerwca 2008,.
www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/06/30/the-itch
[4] Y.-G. Sun, Z.-F. Chen, A Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor Mediates the Itch Sensation in the Spinal Cord, „Nature”, 25 lipca 2007, nr 448, s. 700–703.
[5] M. McCullough, Exploring Itching
as a Disease, „Philly.com”, 20 stycznia 2014.
articles.philly.com/2014-01-20/news/46349734_1_itch-and-pain-pain-clinics-skin
[6] M. Herper, Why Vitaminwater Is Bad for Public Health, „Forbes”, 8 lutego 2011.
[7] K.J. Carpenter, The Discovery of Vitamin C, „Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism”, 27 listopada 2012, nr 61 (3), s. 259–264.
[8] A. Sekar i in., Figure 5: C4 Structures, C4a Expression, and Schizophrenia Risk (chart), w: Schizophrenia Risk from Complex Variation of Complement Component 4, „Nature”, 11 lutego 2016, nr 530, s. 177–183.
[9] S. Hong i in., Complement and Microglia Mediate Early Synapse Loss in Alzheimer Mouse Models, „Science”, 31 marca 2016, nr 352 (6286), s. 712–716.
[10] Health Myths Debunked – with
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[12] D.C. Mitchell i in., Beverage
Caffeine Intakes in the U.S., „Food and Chemical Toxicology”,
styczeń 2014, nr 63, s. 136–142.
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[13] K. Noh i in., Effects of Rutaecarpine on the Metabolism and Urinary Excretion of Caffeine in Rats, „Archives of Pharmacal Research”, styczeń 2001, nr 34 (1), s. 119–125.
[14] Supplements and Safety, Frontline, PBS, styczeń 2016.
[15] D. Hochman, Playboy Interview:
Sanjay Gupta, „Playboy”, 12 sierpnia 2015.
www.playboy.com/articles/playboy-interview-sanjay-gupta
[16] R. Brandom, The New York Times’
Smartwatch Cancer Article Is Bad, and They Should Feel Bad,
„The Verge”, 15 marca 2015.
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[17] T. Lewis, Feds Draw Blinds on
Mercola Tanning Beds: The Company Claimed Indoor Tanning Was Safe,
Did Not Cause Skin Cancer and Could Delay Aging, „Consumer
Affairs”, 14 kwietnia 2016.
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[18] S. Silverman, Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations, „U.S. Food and Drug Administration”, 22 marca 2011.
[19] Tamże.
[20] P. Thibodeau i in., An
Exploratory Investigation of Word Aversion.
mindmodeling.org/cogsci2014/papers/276/paper276.pdf
[21] Tamże.
[22] M. Jones, Tragic Dad Driven to Suicide Couldn’t Face Another Day with the Unbearable Pain of Tinnitus, „Mirror” (UK), 30 lipca 2015.
[23] Rock Music Fan ‘Stabbed Himself to Death in Despair’ after Three Months of Tinnitus Made His Life Hell, „Daily Mail” (UK), 19 listopada 2011.
[24] Is Suicide the Only Cure for
Tinnitus? It Was for Gaby Olthuis..., StoptheRinging.org, 20
marca 2015.
www.stoptheringing.org/is-suicide-the-only-cure-for-tinnitus-it-was-for-gaby-olthuis/
[25] D. Clason, Tinnitus and
Suicide: Why It’s Happening, How to Stop It, „Healthy
Hearing”, 24 października 2014.
www.healthyhearing.com/report/52313-Tinnitus-and-suicide-why-it-s-happening-how-to-stop-it
[26] Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board, Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc, Washington, DC 2001.
[27] Office of Dietary Supplements,
National Institutes of Health, Vitamin A: Fact Sheet for Health
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ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/
[28] T. Lallukka i in., Sleep and Sickness Absence: A Nationally Representative Register-Based Follow-Up Study, „Sleep”, 1 września 2014, s. 1413–1425.
[29] S. Sinha, Mita Diran,
Indonesian Copywriter, Dies After Working for 30 Hours,
„International Business Times”, 19 grudnia 2013.
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[30] Monster Energy Drink Deaths and
Hospitalizations, LawyersandSettlements.com, 19 października
2015.
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[31] H.P. van Dongen i in., The
Cumulative Cost of Additional Wakefulness: Dose-Response Effects on
Neurobehavioral Functions and Sleep Physiology from Chronic Sleep
Restriction and Total Sleep Deprivation, „Sleep”, 15 marca
2003, nr 26 (2), s. 117–126.
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[32] M.S. Duchowny, Hemispherectomy and Epileptic Encephalopathy, „Epilepsy Currents” 2004, nr 4 (6), s. 233–235.
[33] S. Wohlberg, D. Wohlberg, www.gracewohlberg.blogspot.com:
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CZĘŚĆ TRZECIA. JEDZENIE. TO, CO NAS TRZYMA PRZY ŻYCIU
[1] L. Cinnamon, Cobain’s Disease
& Kurt’s Sick Guts, Lynn Cinnamon (blog), 22 kwietnia
2015;
lynncinnamon.com/2015/04/cobains-disease-kurt-cobains-sick-guts/
Kurt Cobain Talks Music Videos, His Stomach & Frances Bean
| MTV News, YouTube.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJtm9HomKdE
[2] E.A. Mayer, Gut Feelings: The Emerging Biology of Gut-Brain Communication, „Nature Reviews Neuroscience” 2011, nr 12 (8), s. 453–466.
[3] A. Sharma i in., Intractable Positional Borborygmi – an Unusual Cause Diagnosed by Barium Contrast Study, „BMJ Case Reports” 2010 (2010).
[4] A.M. Spaeth, Effects of
Experimental Sleep Restriction on Weight Gain, Caloric Intake, and
Meal Timing in Healthy Adults, „Sleep” 36 (7), s. 981–990.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23814334
[5] J. Ridley, An Account of an Endemic Disease of Ceylon, Entitled Berri Berri, w: James Johnson, The Influence of Tropical Climates on European Constitutions, London 1827.
[6] K.J. Carpenter, Studies in the Colonies: A Dutchman’s Chickens, 1803–1896, rozdz. 3, w: Beriberi, White Rice, and Vitamin B: A Disease, a Cause, and a Cure, Berkeley 2000, s. 26.
[7] U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA Warns Consumers about Health Risks with Healthy Life Chemistry Dietary Supplement: Laboratory Tests Indicate Presence of Anabolic Steroids, 26 lipca 2013.
[8] U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Purity First Health Products, Inc. Issues Nationwide Recall of Specific Lots of Healthy Life Chemistry B-50, Multi-Mineral and Vitamin C Products: Due to a Potential Health Risk, 31 lipca 2013.
[9] Hulk Hogan, on Witness Stand,
Tells of Steroid Use in Wrestling, „The New York Times”, 15
lipca 1994.
www.nytimes.com/1994/07/15/nyregion/hulk-hogan-on-witness-stand-tells-of-steroid-use-in-wrestling.html
[10] Office of Dietary Supplements,
National Institutes of Health, Multivitamin/Mineral
Supplements: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals, 8 lipca
2015.
ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/MVMS-HealthProfessional/
[11] V. Kapil i in., Physiological
Role for Nitrate-reducing Oral Bacteria in Blood Pressure
Control, „Free Radical Biology and Medicine”, luty 2013, nr
55, s. 93–100.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3605573/
[12] A. Aubrey, The Average American
Ate (Literally) a Ton This Year, „The Salt”, NPR, 31 grudnia
2011.
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[13] C. Scott, Is Non-Celiac Gluten
Sensitivity a Real Thing?, „Healthline”, 16 kwietnia
2015,.
www.healthline.com/health-news/is-non-celiac-gluten-sensitivity-a-real-thing-041615
[14] C.J. Andersen, Bioactive Egg
Components and Imflammation, „Nutrients” 7(9), s.
7889–7913.
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[15] I.-J. Wang, J.-I. Wang, Children with Atopic Dermatitis Show Clinical Improvement after Lactobacillus Exposure, „Clinical and Experimental Allergy”, 19 marca 2015, nr 45 (4), s. 779–787.
[16] J.-P. Bonjour i in., Dairy in Adulthood: From Foods to Nutrient Interactions on Bone and Skeletal Muscle Health, „Journal of the American College of Nutrition”, sierpień 2013, nr 32 (4), s. 251–263.
[17] M.F. Holick, The Vitamin D
Deficiency Pandemic: A Forgotten Hormone Important for Health,
„Public Health Reviews” 32 (2010), s. 267–283.
www.publichealthreviews.eu/upload/pdf_files/7/15_Vitamin_D.pdf
[18] Dairy Farms in the US: Market
Research Report, IBISWorld.com, luty 2016.
www.ibisworld.com/industry/default.aspx?indid=49
[19] R.P. Heaney, What Is Lactose
Intolerance?, 4 stycznia 2013.
blogs.creighton.edu/heaney/2013/01/04/what-is-lactose-intolerance/
[20] Scientific Report of the 2015
Dietary Guidelines Committee, luty 2015.
health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015-scientific-report/
[21] Plutarch, O jedzeniu mięsa, przeł. D. Miszczyński, w: „Kronos” 2016, nr 4, s. 205–219.
[22] H.F. Lyman, Mad Cowboy, New York 2001.
CZĘŚĆ CZWARTA. PICIE. TO, CO NAS NAWADNIA
[1] Her Debut (1900–1921),
Morton Salt.
www.mortonsalt.com/heritage-era/her-first-appearance/
[2] E. Fry, There’s a National
Shortage of Saline Solution. Yeah, We’re Talking Salt Water.
Huh?, „Fortune”, 5 lutego 2015.
fortune.com/2015/02/05/theres-a-national-shortage-of-saline/
[3] N. Bernstein, How to Charge $546 for a Bag of Saltwater, „New York Times”, 24 sierpnia 2013.
[4] M.A. Boyd, Polydipsia in the
Chronically Mentally Ill: A Review, „Archives of Psychiatric
Nursing”, czerwiec 1990, nr 4 (3), s. 166–175.
www.psychiatricnursing.org/article/0883-9417(90)90005-6/abstract
[5] M. Gill, MacDara McCauley, Psychogenic Polydipsia: The Result, or Cause of, Deteriorating Psychotic Symptoms? A Case Report of the Consequences of Water Intoxication, „Case Reports in Psychiatry” 2015 (2015).
[6] R.L. Guerrant, Benedito A. Carneiro-Filho, Rebecca A. Dillingham, Diarrhea, and Oral Rehydration Therapy: Triumph and Indictment, „Clinical Infectious Disease” 2003, nr 37 (3), s. 398–405.
[7] A. Karabanow, MD, Cholera in
Haiti, Crudem Foundation.
crudem.org/cholera-in-haiti-2/
[8] J. Ruxin, Magic Bullet: The History of Oral Dehydration Therapy, „Medical History” nr 38 (1994), s. 363–397.
[9] Co-Transport Systems, M.O. Bevensee (red.), San Diego 2012.
[10] D. Silbey, A War of Frontier and Empire: The Philippine-American War, 1899–1902, New York 2007.
[11] Strona produktu, www.drinksmartwater.com.
[12] G. Bounds, Move Over, Coke, „Wall Street Journal”, 30 stycznia 2006.
[13] International Bottled Water
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www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/03/dec03/122403/02N-0278-C00271-vol21.pdf
[14] Bottled Water Industry
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www.statisticbrain.com/bottled-water-statistics
[15] T. Howard, 50 Cent, Glacéau Forge Unique Bond, „USA Today”, 17 grudnia 2007.
[16] W. Neuman, Liquid Funds for a Penthouse, „New York Times”, 23 kwietnia 2006.
[17] T. Philpott, Coke: Wait, People
Thought Vitaminwater Was Good for You?, Mother Jones, 18
stycznia 2013.
www.motherjones.com/tom-philpott/2013/01/coca-cola-vitamin-water-obesity
[18] S. Kim, Court Rules Vitaminwater Lawsuit Can Move Forward, „ABC News”, 19 lipca 2013.
[19] J.F. Thompson, Stories I Tell Myself, New York 2016.
CZĘŚĆ PIĄTA. RELACJE. SEKSUALNOŚĆ
[1] The Genetics of Sex
Determination: Rethinking Concepts and Theories, Gendered
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genderedinnovations.stanford.edu/case-studies/genetics.html
[2] D.J. Goodman, See Topless Woman? Just Move On, Police Are Told, „New York Times”, 15 maja 2015.
[3] European College of
Neuropsychopharmacology, Research Shows Testosterone Changes
Brain Structures in Female-to-Male Transsexuals, 31 sierpnia
2015.
www.ecnp.eu/~/media/Files/ecnp/AboutECNP/Press/AMS2015/HahnPRFINAL.pdf?la=en
[4] A.M. Żelaźniewicz, B. Pawłowski, Female Breast Size Attractiveness for Men as a Function of Sociosexual Orientation (Restricted vs. Unrestricted), „Archives of Sexual Behavior” 2011, nr 40 (6), s. 1129–1135.
[5] V. Swami, M.J. Tovée, Resource Security Impacts Men’s Female Breast Size Preferences, „PLoS ONE” 2013, nr 8 (3), s. e57623.
[6] M. Nadeau i in., Analysis of
Satisfaction and Well-Being Following Breast Reduction Using a
Validated Survey Instrument, „Plastic and Reconstructive
Surgery” 2013. Breast Reduction Surgery Found to Improve
Physical, Mental Well-Being (news release), 30 lipca 2013,
EurekAlert!
www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-07/wkh-brs073013.php
[7] A.F. Dixson, Sexual Selection and the Origins of Human Mating Systems, Oxford 2009.
[8] Tamże.
[9] J. Heidenry, What Wild Ecstasy: The Rise and Fall of the Sexual Revolution, New York 1997.
[10] R. Proctor, L.L. Schiebinger, Agnotology: The Making and Unmaking of Ignorance, Stanford, CA 2008.
[11] B.S. Verkauf i in., Clitoral Size in Normal Women, „Obstetrics and Gynecology”, lipiec 1992, nr 80 (1).
[12] B. Gholipour, Women’s Orgasm
Woes: Could ‘C-Spot’ Be the Culprit?, „Live Science”, 20
lutego 2014.
www.livescience.com/43528-clitoris-size-orgasm.html
[13] E. Jannini i in., Beyond the G-Spot: Clitourethrovaginal Complex Anatomy in Female Orgasm, „Nature Reviews Urology”, 12 sierpnia 2014, nr 11, s. 531–538.
[14] K. Thapoung, The Secret to Better
Orgasms: The C-Spot?, „Women’s Health”, 25 lutego 2014.
www.womenshealthmag.com/sex-and-love/c-spot
[15] E. Jannini i in., Beyond the G-Spot...
[16] J. Bancroft, Human Sexuality and Its Problems, Edinburgh 1989.
[17] J.R. Berman i in., Safety and Efficacy of Sildenafil Citrate for the Treatment of Female Sexual Arousal Disorder: A Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study, „Journal of Urology” 2003, nr 170 (6), s. 2333–2338; Study Finds Viagra Works for Women, „ABC News”, 28 kwietnia 2016.
[18] S.M. Stahl, Mechanism of Action
of Flibanserin, a Multifunctional Serotonin Agonist and Antagonist
(MSAA), in Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder, „CNS Spectrums”
20 (1), s. 1–6.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25659981
[19] Addyi Approval History,
Drugs.com.
www.drugs.com/history/addyi.html
[20] D. Zuckerman, J. Norsigian, The
Facts about Addyi, Its Side Effects and Women’s Sex Drive,
„Our Bodies Ourselves”, 8 września 2015.
www.ourbodiesourselves.org/2015/09/addyi-side-effects-and-womens-sex-drive/
[21] Tamże.
[22] Tamże.
[23] G. Harris, Pfizer Gives Up Testing Viagra on Women, „New York Times”, 28 lutego 2008.
[24] K. Wai i in., Fashion Victim: Rhabdomyolysis and Bilateral Peroneal and Tibial Neuropathies as a Result of Squatting in ‘Skinny Jeans’, „Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry” 2015, nr 87 (7), s. 782.
[25] J.H. Scurr, P. Cutting, Tight Jeans as a Compression Garment after Major Trauma, „BMJ” 1984, nr 288 (6420), s. 828.
[26] D. Veale i in., Psychosexual Outcome after Labiaplasty: A Prospective Case-Comparison Study, „International Urogynecology Journal” 2014, nr 25 (6), s. 831–839.
[27] E. Rosenthal, Ask Your Doctor If This Ad Is Right for You, „New York Times”, 27 lutego 2016.
[28] L. Richards, The Anti-Candida
Diet, The Candida Diet.
www.thecandidadiet.com/anti-candida-diet/
[29] Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, Syphilis Statistics.
www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stats.htm
[30] Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, Table 1. Sexually Transmitted Diseases – Reported
Cases and Rates of Reported Cases per 100,000 Population, United
States, 1941–2013.
www.cdc.gov/std/stats13/tables/1.htm
CZĘŚĆ SZÓSTA. TRWANIE. TO, CO UMIERA
[1] Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute,
World Health Organization Study: Atrial Fibrillation Is a
Growing Global Health Concern, 17 grudnia 2013.
www.cedars-sinai.edu/About-Us/News/News-Releases-2013/World-Health-Organization-Study-Atrial-Fibrillation-is-a-Growing-Global-Health-Concern.aspx
[2] K.S. Coyne i in., Assessing the Direct Costs of Treating Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation in the United States, „Value in Health” 2006, nr 9 (5), s. 348–356.
[3] Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, World Health Organization Study: Atrial Fibrillation Is a Growing Global Health Concern.
[4] World Health Organization, The
Top 10 Causes of Death, maj 2014,.
www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/
[5] M. Stix, Un-extraordinary Measures: Stats Show CPR Often Falls Flat, CNN, 10 lipca 2013.
[6] Tamże.
[7] S.J. Diem, J.D. Lantos, J.A. Tulsky, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Television – Miracles and Misinformation, „New England Journal of Medicine” 1996, nr 334 (24), s. 1578–1582.
[8] S. Rath, Is the ‘CSI Effect’ Influencing Courtrooms?, „NPR”, 5 lutego 2011.
[9] J. Vedel, [Permanent Intra-hisian Atrioventricular Block Induced during Right Intraventricular Exploration], „Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux”, styczeń 1979, nr 72 (1).
[10] J.P. Joseph, K. Rajappan, Radiofrequency Ablation of Cardiac Arrhythmias: Past, Present and Future, „QJM” 2011, nr 105 (4), s. 303–314.
[11] R. Gonzalez i in., Closed-Chest Electrode-Catheter Technique for His Bundle Ablation in Dogs, „American Journal of Physiology – Heart and Circulatory Physiology”, sierpień 1981, nr 241 (2).
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[13] M. Haïssaguerre i in., Spontaneous Initiation of Atrial Fibrillation by Ectopic Beats Originating in the Pulmonary Veins, „New England Journal of Medicine”, 1998, nr 339 (10), s. 659–666.
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[30] Tamże.
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[43] About the USPHS Syphilis
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[1*] Żartuję.
[2*] Ex aequo z: jelitami, skórą, mózgiem, jądrami, stawami.
[3*] Nie zrobiłem tego.
[4*] Badacze z Uniwersytetu Michigan sprawdzili, czy osoby jedzące codziennie jabłka rzadziej odwiedzają lekarzy, i nie znaleźli żadnej zależności. Te rozczarowujące wyniki opublikowano w „primaaprilisowym” numerze „JAMA Internal Medicine”. Same badania naprawdę się odbyły. Właśnie dlatego potrzebujemy więcej badań prowadzonych z poczuciem humoru. Poza tym na koniec warto zadać sobie inne pytanie: czy to dobrze nie chodzić do lekarza? Zdarza się, że najbardziej chorzy ludzie widują lekarza najrzadziej, bo na przykład nie mają łatwego dostępu do służby zdrowia albo z powodu kulturowej awersji wynikającej z jakiegoś – często dramatycznego – wydarzenia, albo dlatego, że czasami najłatwiej jest wypierać ze świadomości to, że jest się chorym i potrzebuje pomocy.
[5*] Angielskie pussy może znaczyć zarówno „kotek”, jak i „cipka” (przyp. tłum.).