Kazys Boruta

%DOWDUDJLRPDOÌQDVDUEDNDVG¡MRVLDQXRPHWX3DXGUXY¡VNUDãWH

I

$QW 8GUXY¡V HåHUR VWDWDXV VNDUGåLR VWRY¡MR %DOWDUDJLR Y¡MLQLV PDOÌQDV 1XR QHDWPHQDPÐ

ODLNÐ PRVDYR MLV VDYR GLGHOLDLV VSDUQDLV WDU\WXP EÌWÐ QRU¡M V SDVLNHOWL LU QXVNULVWL QXR SDNULÌW¡V

äHPDL SDNDOQ¡MH W\YXOLDYR VNDLGUXV 8GUXY¡V HåHUDV SODþLDL LãVLãDNRM V WDUS DSOLQNLQLÐ NDOQÐ

DSDXJXVLÐ SXã\QDLV LU VO¡QLÐ XåWUDXNWÐ SHONLÐ PDXUDLV %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV EXYR DQW DXNãþLDXVLR

NUDQWR LU MR VSDUQDL ãP¡NãþLRGDPL Lã WROR SUR P¡O\QDV SXãÐ YLUãÌQHV VXNGDYRVL QXR PDåLDXVLR

Y¡MHOLR NXULV SDGYHONGDYR Lã HåHUR

8GUXY¡V HåHUR YDQGHQ\V QXRODWRV VNDODYR PDOÌQR NDOQR DSJULXYXV³ ãODLW WDU\WXP QRU¡GDPL

M³ QXJULDXWL VX YLVX PDOÌQX %HW SUDJ\YHQR %DOWDUDJLR W¡YÐ W¡YDL HåHUDV YLV ODLN VNDODYR SDNUDQW R

PDOÌQDV YLV VWRY¡MR NDLS VWRY¡M V DQW SDNULÌW¡V MR VSDUQDL VXNRVL LU MLV QXRODWRV Ìå¡ 7DV MR ÌåLPDV

VXVLOLHGDYR VX HåHUR PXUP¡MLPX ³ YLHQ VYDLJLQDQW³ JDXGHV³ NXULV XåNHU¡GDYR VDYR SDVODSWLQJXPX

$U QH MLV EXYR XåNHU¡M V LU SDVNXWLQ³ 3DXGUXY¡V PDOÌQLQLQN %DOWUÐ %DOWDUDJ³ NXULV YLHQLãDV

J\YHQR WDPH PDOÌQH VX VDYR YLHQWXUWH GXNUD -XUJD 6HQDV QDãO\V WDLS P\O¡MR VDYR YLHQWXUW NDG GLHQ

QDNW³ DNLÐ QXR MRV QHQXOHLVGDYR NDUWDLV YLVDV QXãYLVGDPDV WDUVL QHSDSUDVWRV ODLP¡V DSãYLHVWDV R

NDUWDLV WDLS QXOLÌVGDPDV LU VXVLUÌSLQGDPDV NDG QHW åLOÐ SODXNÐ YDLQLNDV DSLH QXSOLNXVL MR JDOY GDU

ODELDX LãEDOGDYR . JDOYRGDYR LU N MDXVGDYR VHQDV PDOÌQLQLQNDV QLHNDV QHåLQRMR QHEHQW QXMDXW¡

NDG JUDåXRO¡ GXNUD ² YLVDV MR GåLDXJVPDV UÌSHVWLV LU J\YHQLPDV

2 GXNUDL PDåD WHUÌS¡MR NR W¡YDV QXãYLQWD DU SUDå\OD ³ M åLÌU¡GDPDV -DL YLVDV J\YHQLPDV

DWURG¡ NDLS OLQNVPD MDXQ\VW¡V LãGDLJD R MRV NLHNYLHQDPH åLQJVQ\MH MXRN¡VL DãWXRQLROLND QHUÌSHVWLQJÐ

PHWÐ 7DL EXYR YLVR 3DXGUXY¡V NDLPR SDWL VPDJLDXVLD PHUJLQD NXUL VDYR VNDPELX MXRNX OLQNVPÐ

DNLÐ JXQGDQþLDLV åYLOJVQLDLV QH YLHQ MDXQLN³ EXYR LãYHGXVL Lã SURWR LU NHWLQR GDU QH YLHQ LãYHVWL 7DL

EXYR WLNUD LãG\N¡O¡ QDãOLR W¡YR LãSDLNLQWD YLHQWXUW¡ NXUL Lã YLVNR MXRNXV NU¡W¡ LU SDWL SLUPRML MXRN¡VL

1H YLHQDV QRU¡MR SDVLYRJWL MRV W MXRN YLVDP J\YHQLPXL EHW QLHNDV QHLãHLGDYR QRUV LU NDåLQ

NDLS VXJXQG\WL VWHQJGDYRVL /LQNVPD QHUÌSHVWLQJD -XUJD LãNOLÌGDYR ODLVYD Lã YLVÐ PHLO¡V SLQNOLÐ LU

GDU VPDJLDX NYDWRGDYR 9LHQDV SR NLWR YDåLXRGDYR MDXQLNLDL VX SLUãOLDLV ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ EHW

QH³VWHQJGDYR DWYDåLXRWL 9RV WLN SULYDåLXRGDYR SULH ãDNRWR 8GUXY¡V HåHUR LU SDW\V QHVXSUDVGDYR NDLS

SDNO\VGDYR QRUV %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV Lã WROR SHU P\OL EXYR PDWRPDV

ýLD EÌWD NDåNRNLRV QH³VS¡MDPRV SDVODSWLHV NXUL QHW PDQGULDXVLXV VXNODLGLQGDYR LU QLHNDV

QHJDO¡GDYR VXSUDVWL NDV JL SDJDOLDX SDVWRMD SLUãOLDPV NHOL SDV %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³ 1HW JLHGULDXVL

SDYDNDU VWDLJD NLOGDYR Lã HåHUR UÌNDV NXULV ãYLHVLDXVL GLHQ SDYHUVGDYR WDPVLDXVLD QDNWLPL R SDW\V

DUNOLDL QHåLQLD NR LãVLJDQG SDVXNGDYR Lã WLHVDXV NHOLR ³ ãXQNHOLXV LU GLHYDL åLQR NXU QXYHåGDYR DU

HåHUR VVPDXNÐ WLOþLXNDL ² R MÐ EXYR QH YLHQDV EHW VHSW\QL ² VWDLJD GLQJGDYR DU GDU NDåNDV

DWVLWLNGDYR WLNWDL SLUãOLDL XåXRW QXYDåLDY ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ DWVLGXUGDYR YLVDL NLWRMH 8GUXY¡V

HåHUR SXV¡MH DUED GDU EORJLDX ² þLD SDW SULH PDOÌQR NODPSLRVH 3DXGUXY¡V SHON¡VH NXULRVH OLJL DXãURV

NDQNLQGDYRVL QHUDVGDPL NHOLR R LãDXãXV SDPDW\GDYR NDG SR SO\QLDV SDNDOQ¡MH PXUGRVL LU

NHLNGDPLHVL JU³åGDYR WXãþLRPLV QDPR

2 QXR WR ODLNR NDL YLHQDV YDODNLQLQNR VÌQXV SUDUDGR 3DXGUXY¡V SHON¡VH DUNOLXV LU SDWV YRV

JDOR QHJDYR VX SLUãOLX JLQGDPLHVL QXR YLVRNLÐ ãP¡NOÐ NXULRV MXRV NLDXU QDNW³ YLVDLS GRYLMR LU

NODLGLQR YLOLRGDPRV ³ OLÌQR HNHWHV R SDVNXL NDL NLWDV LãGLGXV VHQEHUQLV VX VDYR SLUãOLX QXYDåLDYR QXR

VWDWDXV VNDUGåLR WLHVLDL ³ 8GUXY¡V HåHU VXGDXå¡ YHåLP LU QXVXNR VSUDQG SDþLDP JHULDXVLDP

DS\OLQN¡V SLUãOLXL NDG WDV QHXåLOJR QHW GLHYXL DWLGDY¡ VDYR PHODJLR GÌãL QLHNDV QHGU³VR QHW LU

GUVLDXVLHML YDåLXRWL VX SLUãOLDLV SDV %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³

.DV þLD EXYR QLHNDV WLNUDL QHåLQRMR 6NOLGR JDQGDL NDG %DOWDUDJLR JUDåXRO¡ GXNUD VXVLG¡MXVL

VX 8GUXY¡V HåHUR ODXP¡PLV LU SDWV YHOQLDV M SDVLGDERM V .LWL QHW VS¡OLRGDYR NRNV YHOQLDV QH NXULV

QRUV NLWDV WLNWDL SDþLÐ 3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ YHOQLDV ² 3LQþXNDV YLVLHPV JHUDL åLQRPDV LU DUWLPLDXVLDV

%DOWDUDJLR NDLP\QDV 'DU NLWL QHQRU¡GDPL WLN¡WL WRNLRPLV SDVNDORPLV WYLUWLQR NDG þLD SDWV W¡YDV

%DOWDUDJLV NDOWDV QHV EHSURWLãNDL P\O¡GDPDV YLHQWXUW VDYR GXNWHU³ LU EÌGDPDV SDWV UDJDQLXV R NDG

MLV WXUL NDåNRNLÐ UHLNDOÐ VX YHOQLDLV LU NLWRPLV GYDVLRPLV MDX VHQLDL åPRQ¡VH VNOLGR NDOERV WDLVV

YLVRNLXV EXUWXV LU SLQNOHV NDG MDXQLNLDL QHJDO¡WÐ VX SLUãOLDLV DWYDåLXRWL LU Lã MR GXNWHUV SDYHUåWL

.DLS WHQ Lã WLNUÐMÐ EXYR QLHNDV QHåLQRMR WLNWDL -XUJD MXRNGDYRVL LãJLUGXVL WRNLDV NDOEDV R

VHQLV %DOWDUDJLV NDLS åHP¡ W\O¡GDYR -HLJX MDX NDV SULVLVS\U V NODXVGDYR G¡O SLUãOLÐ VX MDXQLNLDLV

QHODLPLÐ WDL %DOWDUDJLV WLNWDL SHþLDLV SDWUDXNGDYR

² 7XU EÌW SHU GDXJ ³NDXã EXYR NDG QHDWYDåLDYR ² NDUWDLV MLV DWVDN\GDYR ²0DOÌQDV DQW

NDOQR Lã WROR PDW\WL QHW Lã DQWURV HåHUR SXV¡V 7DL NXU þLD JDOL SDNO\VWL" .DVGLHQ åPRQ¡V ³ PDOÌQ

YDåLXRMD LU QLHNDV QHSDNO\VWD

7DL EXYR WLHVD 9DåLXRN ³ PDOÌQ GLHQ LU QDNW³ ² QLHNDGRV QHSDNO\VL R VX SLUãOLDLV Q¡

QHP¡JLQN ² EÌWLQDL QXVLVXNVL VSUDQG .RG¡O WDLS EXYR QLHNDV QHJDO¡MR VXSUDVWL 3DWV %DOWDUDJLV

QXPDQ¡ EHW QLHNR QHJDO¡MR SDGDU\WL 2 GXNW¡ NDVGLHQ YLV JUDåHVQ¡ GDU¡VL WLNWDL SLUãOLÐ VX MDXQLNLDLV

QRUV NDUWDLV LU ODXNGDYR EHW QHVXODXNGDYR 7DGD QHMXþLRPLV -XUJRV OLQNVPRVLRV DN\V NDUWDLV

DSVLQLDXNGDYR LU OÌSRVH VXVWLQJGDYR MXRNDV 7DL PDW\GDPDV W¡YDV YLV GDåQLDX XåVLGDU\GDYR PDOÌQH

NDåN JDOYRGDPDV LU QLHNR QHVXJDOYRGDPDV WLNWDL GDU ODELDX SUDåLOGDPDV -LV åLQRMR NDV þLD \UD NDG

SLUãOLDL QHJDOL DWYDåLXRWL LU MHLJX SLUPD SUR SLUãWXV ³ WDL åLÌU¡MR LU QHW SDWHQNLQWDV EXYR WDL GDEDU

NDUWDLV SDPDW V QXOLÌGXVL GXNWHU³ JUDXå¡VL Lã WR JDLOHVþLR LU W\O¡MR NDLS åHP¡

7DGD YLVD EXUQD SUDNDOE¡MR âYHQGXEU¡V XEDJ\QR VHQPHUJ¡ GDYDWND 8UãXO¡ 3XUYLQDLW¡ NXUL

LOJXV PHWXV J\YHQR %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQH LU VX MD WHQDL NHLVWL GDO\NDL DWVLWLNR NXULDLV DQNVþLDX QLHNDV

QHQRU¡MR WLN¡WL %HW GDEDU NDL G¡MRVL WRNLH QHVXSUDQWDPL UHLãNLQLDL GDXJ NDV EXYR OLQN V SDWLN¡WL QHW

sena davatka.

II

7D GDYDWND 8UãXO¡ WRNLD VXSLQWLMXVL LU SUDUÌJXVL PRWHU¡O¡ DPåLQDL QHSDWHQNLQWD LU SLNWD NDLS

ãLUã¡ YLHQ U\W DXãWDQW VXJU³åXVL YLVD GXPEOLQD Lã 3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ SDE¡JR SOÌVGDPDVL Lã %DOWDUDJLR

QDPÐ NXULXRVH QXR VHQÐ ODLNÐ WDUQDYR LU DSVLJ\YHQR âYHQGXEU¡V GDYDWN\QH NDG QHDWVLWLNWÐ GDXJLDX

WRNLÐ EDLVLÐ GDO\NÐ

$SNDOWLQR ML %DOWDUDJ³ NDG MLV VHQDV UDJDQLXV QRU¡M V M VNDLVW\E¡V DSåDGXV SDGDULXVL

PHUJHO LãOHLVWL QH Xå NR NLWR WLNWDL Xå SDWLHV YHOQLR NXULV Lã VHQR 3DXGUXY¡V SHON¡VH J\YHQR LU

3LQþXNR YDUGX YDGLQRVL

.DLS WHQ EXYR ² QHVXSUDVL R LU SDWL 8UãXO¡ QH YLV WHLV\E VDN¡ QHV LU SDWL QH YLVN VXSUDWR

R MHLJX VXSUDWR WDL VHQPHUJ¡V GURYXPDV SDVDN\WL QHOHLGR 7LNWDL YLHQ GLHQ NDL MDL SULWUÌNR

NDQWU\E¡V EHOVWLV SR VHQR PDOÌQLQLQNR QDPXV Lã WLNUÐMÐ QHWHNR SDVNXWLQ¡V YLOWLHV LãWHN¡WL Xå

%DOWDUDJLR LU SDVLGDU\WL WLNUD PDOÌQLQLQNH DSLH N VHQLDL YHOWXL VYDMRMR DWVLWLNR QXRG¡P¡ ² QHW\þLD

LãVSUÌGR Lã MRV OÌSÐ EDLVXV åRGLV NDG HLWÐ QRUV LU Xå SDWLHV YHOQLR NDG WLN QHUHLN¡WÐ GDXJLDX JDLãWL SDV

%DOWDUDJ³ NXULR QDPXRVH EHUJåGåLDL QXY\WXVL MRV MDXQ\VW¡

7XRV Lã DSPDXGR SDVDN\WXV åRGåLXV QXJLUG V %DOWDUDJLV NDåNRG¡O DSVLGåLDXJ¡ LU QHW

SUDOLQNVP¡MR NDV VX MXR UHWDL EÌGDYR

² *HUDL ² VDNR ² JDOLX LãSLUãWL 0ÌVÐ NDLP\QDV 3LQþXNDV YLHQDV EH SDþLRV SHON¡VH UÌJVWD

1XVLJDQGXVL 8UãXO¡ SHUVLåHJQRMR LU %DOWDUDJ³ SHUåHJQRMR

² $WVWRN ² VDNR ² $U QHåLQDL NDG DSåDGXV HVX SDGDULXVL VNDLVW\E¡MH J\YHQWL"

7DGD QXVLMXRN¡ %DOWDUDJLV LU OLQNVPDL WDU¡

² 1LHNR ² VDNR ² $SåDGDL DSåDGDLV R NDL SDPDW\VL MDXQLN³ VX SLUãOLDLV WDL XåPLUãL YLVXV

DSåDGXV6XS\NR 8UãXO¡ LU GDXJLDX QHNDOE¡MR VX %DOWDUDJLX EHW LU %DOWDUDJLV QHSDVLJHGR MRV NDOERV

WLNWDL VDYR GDU¡ 9DLNãþLRMR WRNV SDVODSWLQJDV VX NODVWLQJD ã\SVHQD WDU\WXP N DSJDXWL UHQJGDPDVLV LU

MDX Lã DQNVWR G¡O WR GåLDXJGDPDVLV

7RV NODVWRV QHLOJDL WHNR ODXNWL 3LUP VXEDWYDNDU³ SUDG¡MXV WHPWL SDVLJLUGR SLUãOLÐ VNDPEDODL

7LH VNDPEDODL YLVDGD 8UãXOHL QXHLGDYR SHU ãLUG³ LU GDEDU ML VXVWRMR YLGXU\MH NLHPR åLÌU¡GDPD ³ NXUL

VRG\E SLUãOLDL SDVXNV $SLH VDYH QHW QHSDJDOYRMR WLNWDL SULVLPLQ¡ YLVDV WXUWLQJLDXVLDV LU JUDåLDXVLDV

3DXGUXY¡V QXRWDNDV EHW åLÌUL ² SLUãOLDL SUR PDOÌQ NDLS WLN SDV MXRV VXND

² $U QHSDNO\GR" ² DSVLGåLDXJ¡ 8UãXO¡ QHV EXYR DPåLQDL XåVLUÌVWLQXVL DQW SLUãOLÐ NDG Q¡

NDUWR SDV M VX MDXQLNLX QHEXYR DWYDåLDY

%HW WXR PHWX NDL åLRSVRMR QXVWHEXVL 8UãXO¡ LU GåLDXJ¡VL NDG SLUãOLDL SDNO\GR MXRGE¡ULDL

åLUJDL ³O¡N¡ ³ NLHP LU SDDXNVXRWD NDULHWD VXVWRMR SULH UÌWÐ GDUåHOLR

² .DV JL þLD GDEDU" ² QHW QXWLUSR YLVD 8UãXO¡

2 Lã NDULHWRV LãOLSR WRNV ULPWDV VX åLOD EDU]GD SRQDV LU MDXQDV SRQDLWLV VX SUDãPDWQLD

VNU\E¡ODLWH 1XVLOHQN¡ DEXGX 8UãXOHL LU NODXVLD WDV VHQDVLV

² $U QH þLD EXV SRQR %DOWDUDJLR JDUVXVLV GYDUDV"

² 1H SRQR ² VDNR DSPLUGDPD 8UãXO¡ ² WLNWDL %DOWDUDJLR LU QH GYDUDV EHW PDOÌQDV

² 7DL PXPV MR NDLS WLN LU UHLNLD ² VDNR WDV åLODEDU]GLV LU GDU åHPLDX OHQNLDVL ² $U

SULLPVLWH SDNHOHLYLQJXV VYHþLXV"

² /DEDL SUDãRPH ² DWVDN¡ Lã PDOÌQR DWVLUDG V %DOWDUDJLV ² 6HQLDL PLHOÐ VYHWHOLÐ

laukiame.

1XVLYHG¡ WDGD %DOWDUDJLV QHSDSUDVWXV VYHþLXV ³ VHNO\þL R 8UãXO¡ NDPDURMH SDVLVO¡S¡ EDLVLDL

QHULPDXGDPD $UJL þLD EÌWÐ SDJDOLDX MRV DWYDåLDY V NDUDODLWLV"

2 WXR WDUSX åLODEDU]GLV SLUãO\V YRV ³åHQJ V ³ VHNO\þL GDUJL QHSULV¡G V VWDþLDV SULH GXUÐ

SUDG¡MR VDYR RUDFLM

² 9DåLDYDX SDHåHU¡PLV SUR SHONHV UDGDX DQWLQ¡O³ ² VDNR ² $QWLQ¡OLV NU\NãþLD QHULPDXMD

LHãNR UDLERV DQWHO¡V $U NDUWDLV MRV þLD QHVXUDVLPH"

² 2 NDLSJL ² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV LU DWVLYHG¡ 8UãXO Lã NDPDURV ² $U QH ãLWRV LHãNRWH"

² .DLS WLN WRV SDþLRV ² DWVDN¡ SDWHQNLQWDV SLUãO\V R MDXQLNLV Lã WR GåLDXJVPR NDLS DQWLQDV

VXNU\NãW¡ VXNGDPDV DSOLQNXL UDW

7DGD 8UãXO¡ QXNDLWR NDLS DJXRQD LU åRGåLR SUDWDUWL QHJDOL äYLOJWHO¡MR DNLÐ NDPSHOLX ²

MDXQLNLV JUDåXV QHDSVDNRPDL 6XVSXUG¡MR ãLUGLV R SDWL YRV EHSDVWRYLQWL DQW NRMÐ DN\VH NDåNRNLH

raibuliai.3DVRGLQR MDXQXRVLXV Xå VWDOR DQW NXULR WXRMDX ERQND DWVLUDGR åDOLD UÌWD XåNLãWD 2 NDLS WHQ

WROLDX VHNO\þLRMH EXYR 8UãXO¡ QHW SDWL WLNUDL QLHNR QHDWVLPHQDQWL WDUVL NYDLWXO\V NRNV EÌWÐ Xå¡M V DU

JDOYRV EÌWÐ YLVDL QHWHNXVL 'DEDU ML JHUDL VXSUDQWDQWL NDG WDL EXY V VHQR UDJDQLDXV %DOWDUDJLR LU MR

ELþLXOLR 3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ YHOQLR 3LQþXNR SDGDU\WDV VPRNVODV MRV VNDLVW\EHL SUDåXG\WL

2 WDGD 8UãXO¡ QLHNR QHVXSUDWR O\J DSNYDLãXVL EXYR LU WLNWDL DWVLPHQD NDLS VDOGÐ PLGÐ VX

SLUãOLX LOJDEDU]GåLX Lã NXU WRNV LU DWVLUDGR" J¡U¡ LU ãLUGLV DOSR QXR PHLOLÐ MDXQLNLR åRGåLÐ 7RNLD

ODLPLQJD EXYR NDLS GDU QLHNDGD VDYR J\YHQLPH WLNUDL XåNHU¡WD EXYR LU QHW QHåLQR NDLS LOJDL

YLVNDV WUXNR 7LNWDL Y¡OLDX SULVLPLQ¡ O\J SUR VDSQ NDLS QXR ODLP¡V DSVYDLJXVL Lã¡MR Lã VHNO\þLRV

NDLS YHG¡ M Xå UDQNRV SLUãO\V åLODEDU]GLV R Xå NLWRV MDXQLNDLWLV MDX WRNV JUDåXV WRNV PHLOXV NDG QHL

VDSQH QHVXVDSQXRWXP ,ã SDVNRV O\G¡MR WDV EHVDUPDWLV %DOWDUDJLV ² WROLPDV JLPLQ¡ EHW Xå

SULHãLQLQN EORJHVQLV ² NDåNR SDWHQNLQWDV LU NODVWLQJDL ã\SVRGDPDV EHW 8UãXOHL MLV WDUVL EXY V

QHEXY V 7LNWDL LãHLGDPD SDPDW¡ NDLS NDåNRNLXV UDãWXV MDXQLNLV MDP DWLGDY¡ R WDV DSVLGåLDXJ V

³VLNLãR MXRV ³ XåDQW³ 7XU EÌW WDGD LU SDUGDY¡ MRV VNDLVW\E R ML YDUJã¡ QLHNR QHVXSUDWR

7DLS DSVWXOEXVL 8UãXO SDVRGLQR ³ DXNVLQ NDULHW ãDOLD MRV Lã GHãLQ¡V SXV¡V DWVLV¡GR SLUãO\V

åLODEDU]GLV R Lã NDLUHV ² MDXQLNLV NDLS GLHPHG¡OLV 1HQXVWRYL SULH JRQNÐ MXRGE¡ULDL åLUJDL DXVLPLV

NDUSR LU DNLPLV åDLEXV VYDLGR 3LUãO\V LU VDNR

² 9DåLXRVLPH XåVDNÐ

² /DLPLQJDL ² SDOLQN¡MR %DOWDUDJLV

-XRGE¡ULDL åLUJDL NDLS VOLELQDL SDãRNR Lã YLHWRV VXGXQG¡MR åHP¡ LU NDULHWD QXO¡N¡ NDLS YLHVXOR

SDJDXWD 1XVLJDQGR LU DSVLGåLDXJ¡ 8UãXO¡ QHVS¡MR Q¡ PHUJDXWLQLÐ DãDUÐ LãYHUNWL 7DLS VWDLJD YLVNDV

³Y\NR 7LNWDL YLVD 8UãXO¡V ODLP¡ NDG Lã WRV EDLP¡V VS¡MR SHUVLåHJQRWL 7DGD VXåDLEDYR GDQJXV

NU\åLXPL LU YLVNDV VWDLJD GLQJR 1HL NDULHWRV QHL SLUãOLR VX MDXQLNLX QHOLNR O\J QLHNDGD QHEXY R

QXVLJDQGXVL 8UãXO¡ åLÌUL NDG ML 3LQþXNR OLHNQR YLGXU\MH Lã JHOGRV LãYLUWXVL LU OLJL SDåDVWÐ ³ PDXUXV

³VPXNXVL 2 GDU NDåNDV EDLVLDL WUDXNLD M Xå NRMÐ YLVDL QXJUDP]GLQWL QRU¡GDPDV

7DGD VXSUDWR 8UãXO¡ Xå NR QRU¡MR %DOWDUDJLV M LãOHLVWL LU SUDG¡MR ãDXNWLV YLVÐ ãYHQWÐMÐ

XåWDULPR R \SDWLQJDL VNDLVþLDXVLRV âYHQGXEU¡V PHUJHO¡V NXULDL EXYR SDGDULXVL DSåDGXV LU NXUL

JORERMR QHNDOWDV PHUJHOHV LU VDXJRMR MÐ VNDLVW\E %HW âYHQGXEU¡ EXYXVL SHU WROL R JDO WRG¡O NDG

EXYR WDPVL DXGULQJD QDNWLV ³ 8UãXO¡V ãDXNVP DWVLOLHS¡ WLNWDL SUDJDULãNDV NYDWRMLPDV LU ML VDYR

DNLPLV SDPDW¡ 3DXGUXY¡V OLÌQR YHOQL 3LQþXN

² âDXN QHãDXN ² VDNR MLV VWDLJD NDLS ãP¡NOD DWVLUDG V ² QLHNR Lã WR QHEXV 7X PDQ VHQLDL

HVL SDåDG¡WD LU PDQR EÌVL

3LQþXNDV QRU¡MR VDYR VXåDG¡WLQ PHLOLDL DSVLNDELQWL LU SDEXþLXRWL EHW 8UãXO¡ M³ SLNWDL DWVWÌP¡

² .DLS WDYR" ² QHMXRNDLV VXS\NR ² .DV WDX JDO¡MR PDQH SDåDG¡WL"

² .DV SDåDG¡MR WDV åRG³ LãWHV¡MR R WX QHVLVWXPG\N ² DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV LU O\J NLELQGDPDV DU

SDHU]LQGDPDV ³åÌOLDL WUÌNWHO¡MR 8UãXO Xå ãLPWDNYROGåLR VLMRQR

7DL EXYR 3LQþXNR QHGRYDQRWLQDV ³åÌOXPDV Xå N MLV WHLVLQJDL EXYR QXEDXVWDV 3DVLSLNWLQXVL

8UãXO¡ VWDLJD DSVLVXNR WYLHVN¡ WRN³ DQWDXV³ NDG 3LQþXNDV VXNOXSR VLMRQDV Xå UDJÐ XåVLNDELQR LU

XåVLPRY¡ DQW JDOYRV 1XVLJDQG V 3LQþXNDV QRU¡MR NXR JUHLþLDX LãWUÌNWL Lã SR ãLPWDNYROGåLR VLMRQR EHW

NDLS W\þLD VNXE¡GDPDV GDU ODELDX ³VLSDLQLRMR NORVW¡VH LU VXJULXYR SR 8UãXO¡V NRMRPLV

7DL 8UãXO¡ QLHNR QHODXNGDPD QRUV LU OLNXVL EH YLUãXWLQLR ãLPWDNYROGåLR VLMRQR ODLP¡

GHY\QLV EXYR XåVLVHJXVL WLNWDL EDLVLDL ³WÌåXVL XåNÌU¡ WRNL SLUW³ 3LQþXNXL NDG WDV XQNãW¡ LU SUXQNãW¡

EHW QHJDO¡MR Lã SR VLMRQR LãWUÌNWL *DO EÌW 8UãXO¡ EÌWÐ YLVDL XåQLXUNLXVL 3LQþXN EHW WDV QHWXU¡GDPDV

NXU G¡WLV SUDSO¡ã¡ VLMRQR NORVWHV LU VPXNR ³ OLÌQR GXJQ WUDXNGDPDV SDVNXL LU 8UãXO

3DJDOLDX 8UãXO¡ JULP]GDPD ³ OLHNQ NDLUH UDQND QXVLWY¡U¡ Xå NDGXJLR NUÌPR R GHãLQH

LãWUDXN¡ Lã PDXUÐ YLV GXPEOLQ 3LQþXN 1RU¡MR GDU NDUW M³ SULþLXSWL EHW WDV LãWUÌNR LU ODNVW¡

DSOLQNXL F\SGDPDV LU XQN]GDPDV EHW YLV GDU QHDWVWRGDPDV 7DGD 8UãXO¡ SDVNXWLQ¡PLV M¡JRPLV

LãVLNDSVW¡ Lã OLHNQR QXVL¡P¡ QXR NDNOR URåDQþLÐ VX ãNDSOLHULDLV LU SUDG¡MR MDLV ãYHLVWL 3LQþXN NXU

SDNOLÌYD SHU DNLV SHU UDJXV SHU ãRQXV LU SHU SDNLQNLXV 7DV UDLW¡VL NDLS DQW åDULMÐ ODNVW¡ SR OLHNQ

NDLS DNLV LãGHJ V EHW ³VLVPDJLQXVL 8UãXO¡ Q¡ SHU åLQJVQ³ QHDWVWRMR 9DLN¡VL NOXSGDPD SR SHONHV

ãYHQWLQR URåDQþLXPL LU YLVDLS JDUELQR NDG YDUJãDV YHOQLXNDV SDJDOLDX QHLãWXU¡MR QXVLNHLN¡ LU WDU¡

² 7UDXN WDYH GHY\QLRV WRNL UDJDQ 1HQRULX Dã WDY V GDXJLDX 7LNWDL DWVWRN WX QXR PDQ V

² $ã WDX DWVWRVLX ² SDVLSLNWLQR 8UãXO¡ LU JULHE¡ 3LQþXN Xå UDJÐ

8UãXO¡ QRU¡MR GDU NDUW XåPHVWL MDP DQW JDOYRV ãLPWDNYROG³ VXGUDVN\W VLMRQ XåQHUWL DQW

NDNOR URåDQþLÐ LU QXVLYHVWL SDV %DOWDUDJ³ NDG SDPDW\WÐ WDV EHJ¡GLV NRN³ MDXQLN³ MDL QRU¡M V LãSLUãWL

%HW þLD NDLPH JDLGåLDL SUDJ\GR 3LQþXNDV SDVLPXLVW¡ LU GLQJR NDLS QHEXY V 8UãXO¡V GHOQH SDVLOLNR

WLNWDL NDåNRNLD åLHY¡ O\J QXR NDGXJLR ãDNQLHV R VLMRQDV XåVLNDELQ V Xå NUÌPR WHQ LU OLNR . VX MXR

YHLNVL YHOQLR VXWHUãWX LU VXGUDVN\WX" 1XPHW¡ LU åLHY QXVLVSLRYXVL

3DVNXL 8UãXO¡ GDU OLJL DXãURV NODPSRMR SR 3DXGUXY¡V SHONHV EDLVLDL ãLUVGDPD LU QHJDO¡GDPD

LãVLNDSVW\WL 7LNWDL SUDãYLWXV ³VLXWXVL NDLS UDJDQD LU YLVD SXUYLQD OLJL NHOLÐ SDVLNDLãLXVL OLNXVLXV

VLMRQXV VXJU³åR ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ

%DOWDUDJLR ODLP¡ NDG ODLNX LãJLUGR SDUGÌNVWDQþL Lã SHONLÐ GDYDWN EÌWÐ JDO QHLãJLUG V MHLJX

QH DQNVþLDX SDUE¡JXVLR 3LQþXNR LãJVWLV VS¡MR SDVLVO¡SWL PDOÌQH LU GXULV Lã YLGDXV XåVLUHPWL %ÌWÐ

MDP NOLXY QH PDåLDX NDLS 3LQþXNXL R JDO LU GDXJLDX ² Xå QXY\WXVL MDXQ\VW LU ELDXUÐ

SDVLW\þLRMLP

6XJU³åXVL 8UãXO¡ QHJDO¡GDPD ³ PDOÌQ ³VLYHUåWL LU VDYR DSPDXGR DQW QHSULHWHOLDXV JDOYRV

QXJLHåWL SDVLDXW¡MR WLNWDL SR NLHP VX YLVDLV SUDNHLNVPDLV R SDVNXL O\J DWVLSHLN¡MXVL QXE¡JR ³ WURE

VXVLULãR VDYR GUDEXåLXV ³ SXQGHO³ LU WHNLQD SDVLOHLGR E¡JWL ³ SDNDOQ âYHQGXEU¡V OLQNXL %¡JR YLV GDU

DWVLJU³åGDPD LU NDLULRVLRV UDQNRV VXSLQWLMXVLD NXPãWLPL JUDVLQGDPD PDOÌQR SXV¡Q R WRNLD SDW

GHãLQLMD ² åHJQRMR LU SOÌGRVL YLVÐ NHLNVPÐ NHLNVPDLV

² 9LVDL SDVLXWR GDYDWND ² JDOYRMR %DOWDUDJLV åLÌU¡GDPDV SUR PDOÌQR YLUãXWLQ³ ODQJHO³ ³

WROVWDQþL 8UãXO ² 0DW\W Q¡ YHOQLDV QH³VWHQJLD MRV SDJULHEWL

III

3R WR QHOHPWR DWVLWLNLPR 8UãXO¡ QXE¡JXVL ³ âYHQGXEU SDVNOHLG¡ DSLH %DOWDUDJ³ EÌWÐ QHEÌWÐ

JDQGÐ NXULDLV WDþLDX QLHNDV QHQRU¡MR WLN¡WL 3HUGDXJ MDX NHLVWL MLH EXYR

7LNWDL YLHQDV âYHQGXEU¡V NOHERQDV %RQLIDFDV %RELQDV JDO EÌWÐ ULPWDL LãNODXV V 8UãXO¡V

SDVDNRMLP QHV YLV ODLN UHQJ¡VL SUDG¡WL åÌWEÌWLQ NRY VX EXUWDLV LU SULHWDUDLV WHNR MDP WRNLD

SDEDOLÐ PLãNÐ LU HåHUÐ SDUDSLMD YHOQLDYRV DSV¡VWD EHW YLV QHSULVLUHQJ¡ SDJDOLDX SDVHQR LU SDWV NDLS

ERED ³WLN¡MR MÐ QH³YHLNLDPD JDO\EH 7DLJL WLNWDL MLV YLHQDV JDO¡MR SULGHUDQþLDL LãNODXV\WL 8UãXO LU

WLQNDPDL ³YHUWLQWL MRV QXWLNLP EHW LU MLV WLNUD QHODLP¡ SHUHLW QDNW³ EXYR SUDVLNRUWDY V VX DS\OLQN¡V

QXVXVXVLDLV ãO¡NWRPLV WDL YLVDL QHWXU¡MR ÌSR EH WR LU PLHJR ODEDL QRU¡MR

%XYR DQNVW\YDV SDYDVDULR U\WDV NDL 8UãXO¡ WLHVLDL Lã %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR DWE¡JR ³ NOHERQLM VX

WD EDLVLD åLQLD 3UR PXU]LQ ODQJHO³ VNYHUE¡VL VDXO¡V VSLQGXO\V DSOLQNXL ]LU]¡ PXV¡V R YRUDV NDPSH

WLQNO VSHQG¡ $QW VWDOR P¡W¡VL LãEODãN\WRV NRUWRV R NU¡VOH NOHERQDV NQDUN¡ NDG QHW ODQJDL WLUW¡MR

² 7HJXO EXV SDJDUELQWDV² WDU¡ 8UãXO¡ SUDY¡UXVL GXULV EHW MDL DWVLOLHS¡ WLNWDL NOHERQR

knarkimas.

.UÌSWHO¡MXVL 8UãXO¡ QRU¡MR VSUXNWL DWJDO EHW VWDLJD VXVLJULHE¡ NXU ML YDUJã¡ G¡VLV WRNLRMH

QHODLP¡MH" SDVLG¡MR U\ãXO¡O³ SULH GXUÐ LU SULVOLQNR DUþLDX .OHERQDV NQDUN¡ LãVLåLRM V R PXV¡V ]XMR

DSOLQN EXUQ O\J QRU¡GDPRV ³VNULVWL ³ JDUJDOLXRMDQþL JHUNO LU ELMRGDPRV WHQ SUDVPHJWL 8UãXO¡

PRVWHOHMR UDQND EDLG\GDPD PXVHV R NOHERQDV QXVWRMR NQDUN V LU DSVLGDLU¡ PLUNV¡GDPDV

$SVLGåLDXJXVL 8UãXO¡ SDEXþLDYR NOHERQXL UDQN LU SUDG¡MR SDVDNRWL DSLH YLVR VDYR DPåLDXV

VNULDXGDV LU NHLVW QXWLNLP %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQH

² *LUG¡MDX DSLH W %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ ² QXVLåLRYDYR NOHERQDV LU SHUWUDXN¡ 8UãXO¡V

SDVDNRMLP ² 0DW\W YHOQLR YHLVO¡ VXND WHQ OL]G

² 7LNULDXVLDL ² SDWYLUWLQR 8UãXO¡

² $U QH WRG¡O MLV WDYH LU QRU¡MR LãOHLVWL" ² SDåLÌU¡MR DSVLEODXV V NOHERQDV ³ 8UãXO LU OLÌGQDL

SDOLQJDYR JDOYD ² 0DW\W VXVLJLPLQLXRWL QRU¡MR

² 2 NDLSJL ² QXGåLXJR 8UãXO¡ LU LãYHUW¡ DNLV NDLS NXNXOLXV ² 1H NLWDLS þLD LU EXYR

6WDLJD 8UãXOHL YLVNDV SDDLãN¡MR O\J DQW GHOQR LU ML XåVLPRMR Y¡O Lã HLO¡V NOHERQXL DSVDN\WL EHW

åLÌUL ² WDV NQDEWHO¡MR QRVLP LU XåPLJR äLRSWHO¡MR 8UãXO¡ LU VXVWRMR R NOHERQDV Y¡O ¡P¡ NQDUNWL

*HU SXVYDODQG³ SUDVWRY¡MR 8UãXO¡ SULH NQDUNLDQþLR NOHERQR QHåLQRGDPD N GDU\WL %DLVLDL

OLHåXY³ MDL QLHå¡MR YLVN LNL JDOR LãSDVDNRWL WLN ELMRMR NOHERQ åDGLQWL 3DJDOLDX NQDUNGDPDV NOHERQDV

Lã WR PLHJR VDOGXPR YRV OLHåXYLR QHSUDULMR R 8UãXOHL SDVLURG¡ O\J NDåN GDU SDVDN\WL QRU¡WÐ -L

JUHLWDL SDVLOHQN¡ LU SDEXþLDYR MDP UDQN

² . VDNDL NOHERQ¡OL" ² SDNODXV¡

.OHERQDV Y¡O DWPHUN¡ DNLV LU SDPDW V SDVLOHQNXVL SULH MR PRWHU¡O SDJDOYRMR NDG Lã

GDYDWN\QR EXV NXUL DW¡MXVL MR WUXNG\WL WDG UÌVþLDL VXVLUDXN¡ LU WDU¡

² .R þLD DW¡MDL" (LN VDX ³ GDYDWN\Q LU VPLUVN

8UãXO¡ YLVDL VXPLãR LU QHåLQRMR N VDN\WL 7DL SDVL¡P¡ VDYR U\ãXO¡O³ LU EXYR EHHLQDQWL SUR

GXULV EHW NOHERQDV O\J NDåN SULVLPLQ V M VXVWDEG¡

² 3DOD DU QH DSLH %DOWDUDJ³ WX PDQ QRU¡MDL NDåN SDVDN\WL"

² 2 NDLSJL NOHERQ¡OL ² DSVLGåLDXJ¡ 8UãXO¡ LU VXVWRMR SULH GXUÐ ² $SLH W SDW³ YHOQLÐ

UDJDQLв 1D LU N JL SDSDVDNRVL" ²VXVLGRP¡MR NOHERQDV

² 2JL ãWDL N ² 8UãXO¡ SDVLG¡MR U\ãXO¡O³ SULH GXUÐ SUL¡MR SULH NOHERQR SDEXþLDYR DELGYL

UDQNDV LU SUDG¡MR Lã QDXMR VDYR LVWRULM .OHERQDV NODXV¡ NODXV¡ LU Y¡O MDP Xå¡MR PLHJDV

² *HUDL ² VDNR MLV ² äLQDX *DOL VDX HLWL 2 Dã SDJDOYRVLX N þLD UHLNV GDU\WL

² %HW NXU Dã HLVLX NOHERQ¡OL" ² QXVLPLQ¡ 8UãXO¡

— Kaip tai kur? — nesuprato klebonas. — Nagi namo.

² 1HJDOLX Dã JU³åWL SDV W UDJDQLÐ

² $N ãLWDLS ² VXSUDWR NOHERQDV² 1D WDL VDNLDX HLN ³ GDYDWN\Q

8UãXO¡ SDG¡NRMR LU Lã¡MR R NOHERQDV LU Y¡O XåPLJR YLVDL XåPLUãGDPDV QH WLN NHLVW DWVLWLNLP

MR SDUDSLMRMH EHW LU SDþL 8UãXO WR DWVLWLNLPR GDO\Y

2 8UãXO¡ QXR WR ODLNR DSVLJ\YHQR GDYDWN\QH WDUS SLNWÐ NDLS ãLUã¡V UXGHQ³ GDYDWNÐ LU QHWXU¡MR

QHL ODLNR QHL SURJRV DSLH VDYH NOHERQXL SULPLQWL 7HNR YLV ODLN NRYRWL YLVRPLV NHWXULRPLV 0DW

8UãXO¡ QRUV LU QH S¡VþLD EXYR EHW LU WHQ UDLWÐ DWVLUDGR WDLJL EXYR VX NXR VXVLUHPWL 7LN 8UãXO¡ EÌWÐ

EXYXVL QH 8UãXO¡ MHLJX QHEÌWÐ ODLP¡MXVL 3R NXULR ODLNR QX¡MR GDYDWNRV SDV NOHERQ VNÐVWLV YHOQLR

QXRWDND WDLS YDUJã 8UãXO þLD QHWHLVLQJDL SUDPLQ¡ EHW WD SUDYDUG¡ WDLS MDL LU SULOLSR OLJL JUDER

OHQWRV SHU NXUL QHE¡UD J\YHQLPR GDYDWN\QH

— Kokia velnio nuotaka? — nesuprato klebonas.

² 2JL WD NXUL %DOWDUDJLV OHLGR Xå YHOQLR LU QHLãOHLGR

.OHERQDV EXYR YLVLãNDL XåPLUã V W QHSDSUDVW ³Y\N³ MR SDUDSLMRMH DSLH NXU³ MDP WDGD

XåVLPLHJRMXVLDP 8UãXO¡ QHJDO¡MR YLVN OLJL JDOR LãDLãNLQWL 'DEDU WDL SDGDU¡ NLWRV GDYDWNRV %HW MRV

¡P¡ Lã GHãLPWÐ OXSÐ LU YLVN VXSDLQLRMR

² *HUDL ² SDVDN¡ NOHERQDV GDYDWNRPV ² ,ãWLUVLX W UHLNDO

%HW SULåDG¡MR LU XåPLUãR $U PDåD NOHERQXL UÌSHVþLÐ" 7LNWDL NDUW SDVWHE¡M V SHUGDXJ MDX

XROLDL NHOLDNOXSVþLDXMDQþL GDYDWN LU QHJDO¡GDPDV DWVLPLQWL NXU M PDW V VXVWDEG¡ LU SDNODXV¡

² 3DOD NR Dã þLD QRU¡MDX WDY V SDNODXVWL"

6WDLJD XåNOXSWD 8UãXO¡ SDJDOYRMR DU QH GDYDWNRV EXV M ³VNXQGXVLRV EHW VXVLJULHE¡ LU DWVDN¡

² $U QH DSLH %DOWDUDJ³ NOHERQ¡OL"

² 7DLJL WDLJL DSLH %DOWDUDJ³ ² DWVLPLQ¡ NOHERQDV ² .DLS MLV WHQ GDEDU"

² 1HåLQDX NOHERQ¡OL ² DWVDN¡ 8UãXO¡ LU GLHYREDLPLQJDL DNLV QXOHLGR QHV EXYR MDX JHUDL

SUDPRNXVL GDYDWN\VW¡V GRU\ELÐ

² 7DL UHLNLD VXåLQRWL ² SDVDN¡ NOHERQDV LU QX¡MR QHSDWHQNLQWDV NDP MLV W GDYDWN

XåNDOELQR

7DV NOHERQR XåVLPLQLPDV SDVRGLQR 8UãXO NDLS DQW EDOQR 'DYDWN\QR EDUQLDL LU ULHWHQRV MDX

VHQLDL EXYR MDL QXVLERGXVLRV GDEDU GDYDWNRV GUHE¡GDYR NDL ML QHW QHSUDVLåLRMXVL WLNWDL DNLPLV

VXåDLEXRGDYR R EDåQ\þLRV YLVXV NDPSXV MDX NHOLDVGHãLPW NDUWÐ EXYR NHOLDNOXSVþLDLV DS¡MXVL 5HLN¡MR

NR QRUV SUDVLPDQ\WL R þLD VHQD åDL]GD DWJLMR 3UDG¡MR ULQNWL DSLH %DOWDUDJ³ YLVRNLXV JDQGXV LU SDVNDODV

NODXVLQ¡WL åPRQLÐ EHW LOJDL QLHNR QDXMR QHJDO¡MR VXåLQRWL QHL DSLH %DOWDUDJ³ QHL DSLH MR PDOÌQ

.DUWDLV åPRQ¡V WLNWDL SDVLMXRNGDYR Lã MRV EHQH 3LQþXNR SDVLLOJXVL LU åDGDQWL VXJU³åWL" 8UãXO¡ WLN

SHUåHJQRGDYR LU LãSOÌVGDYR Xå WRN³ DWVDN\P R SDVNXL YLHQ NDUW ¡P¡ LU LãJLUGR NDG %DOWDUDJLR

PDOÌQDV VXNDVL EH Y¡MR

² ýLD WDL MDX WLNUDL NDåNRNLH QDXML EXUWDL ² Lã NDUWR VXSUDWR 8UãXO¡ LU ¡P¡VL YHLNWL

3LUP W\OL GLHQ NDL QHEXYR MRNLR Y¡MHOLR WXRMDX SR U\WLQLÐ SDPDOGÐ 8UãXO¡ LãE¡JR

SDVLWLNULQWL DU Lã WLNUÐMÐ WDLS \UD NDLS åPRQ¡V NDOED

1HWROL WHNR E¡JWL 1XR SLUPR NDOQHOLR MDX Lã WROR SDPDW¡ NDLS %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV PRVXRMD

VSDUQDLV QRUV EXYR YLVLãNDL W\OX LU PHGåLÐ Q¡ ODSDV QHãODP¡MR 1HOLNR MRNLÐ DEHMRQLÐ 7DL SDUE¡JR

XåGXVXVL LU WLHVLDL SDV NOHERQ

² .OHERQ¡OL ² ³SXROXVL VDNR ² %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV VXNDVL

— Tai kas, kad sukasi? — nesuprato klebonas.

² %HWJL EH Y¡MR NOHERQ¡OL ² SDDLãNLQR 8UãXO¡

² .DLS WDL EH Y¡MR" ² QXVWHER NOHERQDV

² 1DJL WDLS EH Y¡MR LU VXNDVL ² QRU¡MR SDURG\WL 8UãXO¡ NDLS PDOÌQDV VXNDVL EHW WLNWDL

GXONHV VLMRQX VXN¡O¡ ² 9¡O QDXMXV EXUWXV WDV UDJDQLXV SUDVLPDQ¡

² 5HLNV LãWLUWL ² VXWLNR NOHERQDV ² -HL N QDXMR VXåLQRVL SDVDN\N PDQ

%HW 8UãXO¡ QRUV Lã NDLOLR Q¡U¡VL QLHNR QDXMR QHJDO¡MR VXåLQRWL 0DOÌQDV WLNWDL VXNDVL EH Y¡MR

LU WLHN .DV M³ WHQ VXSDLV\V 7DL LU NOHERQDV QRUV LU QRU¡MR YLVN LãWLUWL NDLS UHLNLD QHWXU¡MR N GDU\WL

%H WR þLD EDåQ\þLD LU ÌNLV þLD NRUWRV þLD VLV þLD WDV LU XåVLPLUãR NOHERQDV NDG WRNV QHSDSUDVWDV

PDOÌQLQLQNDV J\YHQD MR SDUDSLMRMH

7LNWDL SDVNXL NDL SDV %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³ SUDG¡MR YDåLXRWL SLUãOLDL LU QLHNDLS QHJDO¡GDYR

DWYDåLXRWL 8UãXO¡ QRUV LU VSDUWL EXYR PRWHU¡O¡ QHVS¡GDYR ULQNWL JDQGÐ LU VX MDLV E¡JLRWL SDV NOHERQ

.OHERQDV Lã SUDGåLÐ NODXV¡VL VWHE¡MRVL åDG¡MR LãWLUWL LU SDJDOYRWL R SDVNXL VWDLJD QHL Lã ãLR QHL Lã WR

VXS\NR WUHSWHO¡MR NRMD NDG QHW JULQG\V VXGUHE¡MR LU SUDELOR

² $WVWRN WX QXR PDQ V VX VDYR %DOWDUDJLX 1LHNR GDXJLDX Dã DSLH M³ QHQRULX JLUG¡WL

1XVLPLQXVL 8UãXO¡ DQWU NDUW Lã¡MR Lã NOHERQLMRV LU QHEHåLQRMR N GDU\WL 2 JDQGDL DSLH

%DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ YLV ODELDX LU SODþLDX VNOLGR 7LNUDV SDVDXOLR JDODV DUW¡MR EHW N þLD YLHQD 8UãXO¡

JDO¡MR SDGDU\WL"

IV

8UãXO¡ JHUDL åLQRMR NDG þLD %DOWDUDJLR LU MR ELþLXOLR 3LQþXNR NODVWLQJL GDUEDL WLNWDL QHJDO¡MR

VXSUDVWL NDP WLH QDXML EXUWDL 3DJDOLDX VXSUDWR LU SDWL VDX SHU NDNW GHOQX VXGDY¡

² .RNLD Dã NYDLOD QRUV LU VHQD GDYDWND 1H EH UHLNDOR LU NOHERQDV DQW PDQ V VXS\NR -XN WDL

QH NDV NLWD NDLS WDV SUDNHLNWDV %DOWDUDJLV QHSULYHLN V PDQ V LãOHLVWL Xå 3LQþXNR MDP VDYR GXNWHU³

SULåDG¡MR R WDV VXND MDP PDOÌQ EH Y¡MR .LWDLS LU EÌWL QHJDOL 0DQH LãJHOE¡MR VNDLVþLDXVL DSåDGDL R

ML YDUJãHO¡ SDVPHUNWD DPåLQDL SUDåÌWL ,U NDLS Dã WR QHVXSUDWDX Lã NDUWR"

6WHE¡MRVL 8UãXO¡ VDYLPL LU NLWLHPV VNHOE¡ %DOWDUDJLR VX 3LQþLXNX EXUWÐ XåPDþLDV LU SLNWXV

GDUEXV 7LNWDL SDWL QHåLQRMR LU NLWLHPV EXYR QHDLãNX DU GåLDXJLDVL WXR 8UãXO¡ DU SLNWLQDVL 7RNV

GåLDXJVPDV LU SDVLSLNWLQLPDV Lã NDUWR EXYR M SDJDY V NDL ³VS¡MR WDULDP %DOWDUDJLR LU 3LQþXNR

VPRNVO

2 -XUJRV 8UãXO¡ Lã SDW PDåHQV QHNHQW¡ 9LV VHQPHUJ¡V WXOå³ DQW MRV LãOLHGDYR NDL

nematydavo Baltaragis.

7RG¡O LU VHQDV QDãO\V QHEÌWÐ MDL OLN V VNROLQJDV MHLJX QHW Xå SDWLHV YHOQLR EÌWÐ M LãOHLG V

*HUDL åLQRMR 8UãXO¡ NRG¡O MRV %DOWDUDJLV QHNHQW¡ LU WDLS QHJUDåLDL Lã VDYR QDPÐ LãJ\YHQGLQR

7DL GDEDU 8UãXO¡ QHW DSVLGåLDXJ¡ NDL VXåLQRMR NDG MRV QHP¡JLDPD SRGXNUD WDLS 8UãXO¡

NDUWDLV YDGLQGDYR -XUJ WXUL SUDåÌWL

² 7DLS MDL LU UHLNLD ² QH NDUW SDWL VDX SDVDN\GDYR LU JDLO¡GDYRVL NDG WDLS SODþLDL

SDVNOHLGXVL SDVODSW³ ² 9HOQLDV PRWLQ SULSLUãR YHOQLDV LU GXNWHU³ SDJULHEV

%HW SDJDOLDX SUDG¡MR 8UãXO VåLQ¡ JUDXåWL 1RU¡MR NOHERQXL VDYR PLUãWDP QHDS\NDQW

SULVLSDåLQWL EHW WDV LU Lã WROR MRV QHSULVLOHLVGDYR 7DLS YDUJãXL %RELQXL ³N\U¡MR 8UãXO¡V %DOWDUDJLV G¡O

NXULR MLV QRUV LU QHPDåDL VQÌGXULDYR EHW QLHNR QHVXJDOYRMR LU WDU¡ WHJX SUDVPHQJD MLV VX WD 8UãXOH

tiktai jam galvos nekvaršina.

2 SDEXGXVL 8UãXO¡V VåLQ¡ QHGDY¡ MDL UDP\E¡V 9LVDV MRV J\YHQLPDV SDVLURG¡ MDL HVV EDLVL

QXRG¡P¡ MXN QHNHQW¡ -XUJRV WLNWDL WRG¡O NDG SHU MRV PRWLQ QHJDO¡MR LãWHN¡WL Xå %DOWDUDJLR LU ML

SDVLU\åR NLOQLX GDUEX LãSLUNWL VDYR PLUãWDP QXRG¡P 1HEORJRV ãLUGLHV PRWHU¡O¡V YLV G¡OWR EÌWD WRV

8UãXO¡V7DLS SDVLU\åXVL SLUP VHNPDGLHQ³ DWVLVWRMR 8UãXO¡ ERELQþLXMH SULH GXUÐ LU NDL ¡MR Lã EDåQ\þLRV -XUJD WLNUD EHJ¡G¡ GDU QHLã¡MXVL Lã EDåQ\þLRV MDX VYDLG¡ ³ EHUQXV åYLOJVQLXV LU ãDLS¡VL

WLPSWHO¡MR M Xå VLMRQR LU SDNXåG¡MR

² 'XNUHOH WXULX VX WDYLP SDVLNDOE¡WL

-XUJD VX SDãDLSD JU³åWHO¡MR SUR SHþLXV ³ 8UãXO LU JDUVLDL WDU¡

² 2 N Dã VX WDYLP WHWXOH NDOE¡VLX" 3LQþXNDV ODXNLD WDYR PHLOLÐ åRGåLÐ LU QHVXODXNLD R Dã LU

EH MÐ DSVLHLVLX

6XS\NR 8UãXO¡ LãJLUGXVL WRNLXV DWãLDXULXV åRGåLXV EHW LU Y¡O DWVLOHLGR SULVLPLQXVL VDYR

PLUãWDP QXRG¡P 3ULHYDUWD QXVLWHPS¡ -XUJ ³ QXRãDOL YLHW SULH YDUSLQ¡V LU LãG¡VW¡ MDL YLVDV

EDLV\EHV NRNLRV M LãWLNV MHLJX QHSDNODXV\VLDQWL -XUJD Lã SUDGåLÐ NODXV¡VL QHNDQWUDXGDPD R SDVNXL

VSULQJGDPD MXRNX ULPWDL WDU¡

² 7DL N Dã WHWXOH WXULX GDU\WL NDG QHSUDåÌþLDX"

1XãYLWR WDGD YLVRV UDXNãOHO¡V 8UãXO¡V YHLGH YLHQ WLN SDJDOYRMXV NDG MDX LãSLUNXVL VDYR

GLGåLM QXRG¡P LU -XUJ LãJHOE¡MXVL

² 'DU\N PHUJHOH VNDLVW\E¡V DSåDGXV ² SDVDN¡ QXGåLXJXVL 8UãXO¡ ² 6XVLåLHGXRN VX

-XR]DSX VNDLVþLDXVLX WLNWDL WDGD JDO¡VL EÌWL LãJHOE¡WD

² ,U ³VWRN ³ GDYDWN\Q ² SULG¡MR -XUJD VSURJGDPD QXR YRV VXODLNRPR MXRNR

² *DOL LU ³ GDYDWN\Q ² ULPWDL SULWDU¡ 8UãXO¡ R -XUJD QHLãODLN¡ LU QXVLNYDWRMR

² 1HJDOLX WHWXOH ² DWVDN¡ ² 0DQ EHUQDL WDLS SDWLQND NDG QHW ãLUGLV VXYLUSD NDL JUDåÐ

EHUQ SDPDWDX 1HLãWXU¡VLX Q¡ YLHQRV GLHQRV GDYDWN\QH 'DU\N N QRUL WHWXOH WLNWDL QH GDYDWN\QDV

$WVLGXVR WDGD 8UãXO¡ PDWR ² QLHNR QHLãHLV EHW YLV G¡OWR SDVNXWLQ¡V YLOWLHV GDU QHSUDUDGR LU

pagraudeno:

² *DLO¡VLHV GXNUHOH WLNWDL EXV SHU Y¡OX 7¡YDV LãOHLV WDYH Xå 3LQþXNR WDGD DPåLQDL SUDåÌVL

-XUJD WDUVL QXVLJDQGR WDUVL VXSUDWR QXVWRMR NYDWRMXVL VXULPW¡MR WLNWDL YHOQLXNDL DN\VH ODNVW¡

² $U JDOL WDLS EÌWL WHWXOH" ² SDNODXV¡

² -XN PDQH QRU¡MR Xå MR LãOHLVWL SDWL åLQDL ² 8UãXO¡ OLÌGQDL SDPDNV¡MR JDOYD NDLS QXYDU\WDV

arklys. ² $U WX PDWHL W 3LQþXN"²Y¡O ULPWDL SDNODXV¡ -XUJD

² 2 NDLSJL 9LHQRMH NDULHWRMH XåVDNÐ YDåLDYDX ² ULPWDL DWVDN¡ 8UãXO¡

² ,U QHQXYDåLDYDL"

² 1HQXYDåLDYDX ² DWVLGXVR 8UãXO¡ ² 6NDLVW\E¡V DSåDGDL LãJHOE¡MR

² 'DEDU WDL VXSUDQWX WHWXOH ² YLVLãNDL ULPWDL SULWDU¡ -XUJD ² NDV YDNDUDLV 3DXGUXY¡V

SHON¡VH GÌVDXMD NDG QHW JUDXGX GDURVL 7DL MLV YDUJãDV YLV WDY V ODXNLD LU QHVXODXNLD 3DVLJDLO¡WXP

WHWXOH LU HLWXP NDUW Xå MR QHVLRåLDYXVL -XN WDLS DU NLWDLS R MR VXåDG¡WLQ¡ HVL

² . WX NDOEL GXNUHOH" ² QHVXSUDWR 8UãXO¡ ULPWDL VX MD NDOED DU ³ DNLV MXRNLDVL

² 7RNLXV SDW QLHNXV NDLS LU WX ² DWVDN¡ -XUJD LU QX¡MR NYDWRGDPD

$WVLGXVR 8UãXO¡ QRU¡MR GDU SDJUDXGHQWL EHW WLNWDL VX SLNWX SULHNDLãWX DN\VH SDO\G¡MR -XUJ

QLHNR GDXJLDX QHSDVDNLXVL QRUV LU EDLVLDL QLHå¡MR OLHåXY³

² 3UDåXYR DPåLQDL ² SDVNXL VX DSPDXGX WDU¡ SDWL VDX LU LãVLWUDXN¡ URåDQþLÐ NDG

QXVLUDPLQWÐ

1X¡MR ³ EDåQ\þL YDUVW\GDPD URåDQþLÐ LU JDOYRGDPD MDX QH DSLH -XUJ EHW DSLH WDL DU LãSLUNR

VDYR PLUãWDP QXRG¡P DU QHLãSLUNR 3DJDOLDX QXVLUDPLQR NDG VX NDXSX LãO\JLQR YLVR VDYR

J\YHQLPR QXRG¡PLQJ QHDS\NDQW NXR ML NDOWD MHL WD Y¡MDYDLN¡ QHSDNODXV¡" LU SUDG¡MR NDOE¡WL

DWJDLORV URåDQþLÐ %HW LU DWJDLO GDU\GDPD EXYR VXWUXNG\WD QHV VPDJXV -XUJRV MXRNDV DWVNULGR QXR

ãYHQWRULDXV QHW ³ EDåQ\þL 7DL -XUJD W\þLRMRVL Lã VHQRV GDYDWNRV LU HU]LQR MDXQLNLXV

² âWDL NXU WLNUD YHOQLR QXRWDND R QH Dã ² JUDXGåLDL SDJDOYRMR 8UãXO¡ NDOE¡GDPD URåDQþLÐ

LU YLVDL XåPLUãGDPD NDG GDUR QDXM QXRG¡P

V

2 WXR PHWX Xå VHSW\QLÐ P\OLÐ QXR 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWR 'DXJQRUÐ NDLPH J\YHQR -XUJLV

*LUGYDLQLV ãDXQXV LU LãGLGXV MDXQLNLV NXULV QLHNDLS QHJDO¡MR VDX PHUJRV VXVLUDVWL QRUV EXYR

DSYDåLDY V VX SLUãOLX WR SDWLHV NDLPR VNHUGåLXPL $QXSUX 9LVJLUGD VHSW\QLDV P\OLDV DSOLQNXL

JHULDXVLDLV VDYR REXROPXãLDLV åLUJDLV

7XRV VWRQLQLXV REXROPXãLXV åLUJXV SDOLNR MDP PLUGDPDV W¡YDV LU ³VDN¡ MXRV VDXJRWL NDLS VDYR

DN³ WDUGDPDV ² NRO HUåLODL REXROLXRWL EXV WRO LU MR J\YHQLPDV EXV NDLS REXRO\V 6ÌQXV ãYHQWDL

VDXJRMR W¡YR SULVDN\P QHV WLH REXROPXãLDL åLUJDL EXYR YLVDV MR PDQGUXPDV LU SDVLGLGåLDYLPDV

7LNWDL *LUGYDLQLV MDXQDV EXYR LU MRNLR VDLNR QHWXU¡MR 3HU WXRV REXROPXãLXV YLV ÌN³ DSOHLGR NXU³

W¡YDV SDOLNR SLOQ NDLS DUXRG EHW XåWDW NDL LãYDåLXRGDYR VX REXROPXãLDLV WDL NDLS VX SDXNãþLDLV ²

O\JXV NHOLDV DU SDELXU V ² QXO¡NGDYR

3UDG¡MR *LUGYDLQLV VX VDYR REXROPXãLDLV YDåLQ¡WL LHãNRGDPDV PHUJLQRV NXUL QHVLELMRWÐ YLV

J\YHQLP YDåLQ¡WL WRNLDLV NDLS YLHVXODL DUNOLDLV 3UDYDåLQ¡MR YLV UXGHQ³ SDV DSOLQNLQHV PHUJLQDV

QXRWDNDV LU QHW Xå VHSW\QLÐ P\OLÐ EHW WRNLRV QHVXUDGR 2 NDOWDV þLD EXYR SDWLHV *LUGYDLQLR SHUQHO\J

didelis išdidumas ir tas mandrumas neapsakomas.

.LQN\GDYR *LUGYDLQLV VDYR REXROPXãLXV NXULH YLHWRMH QHQXVW\JGDYR QH ³ NDULHW JUDåLDL

GDå\W EHW ³ DSVNUHWXV³ P¡ãODYHåLP³ Xå SLUãO³ SDVLLPGDYR QH OLHåXYLQJ ÌNLQLQN EHW QXVNXUGXV³

NDLPR VNHUGåLÐ $QXSU 9LVJLUG NXULV YLHQD DNLPL QHSULPDW¡ LU YLHQD DXVLPL QHSULJLUG¡MR R SDWV

DSVLYLONGDYR QH LãHLJLQLDLV GUDEXåLDLV EHW LãYHUVWDLV NDLOLQLDLV NDG VYHWLPD PHUJD QHSULNLEWÐ

SHUVLMXRVGDYR SDQþLX NDG QHVXåDY¡WÐ ³VLVWRGDYR ³ NOXPSHV LU ³VLPHW V $QXSU ³ YHåLP GLHYH SDG¡N

QXUÌNGDYR GYHMHWX VDYR REXROPXãLÐ NDLS VX SDXNãþLDLV YLHãNHOLX DU ãXQNHOLX åLÌULQW NXU PHUJD ³ DN³

NULWXVL EXYR 3DVNXL MDXQLN³ VX SLUãOLX WLN GXONLÐ VWXOSDL MHL YDVDU SDOLNGDYR DQW NHOLR R MHL UXGHQ³ WDL

net padanges aptaškydavo.

7DLS LãYDåLQ¡MR *LUGYDLQLV YLV NUDãW EHPHUJLQ¡GDPDV EHW VDYR PHUJRV QHVXUDGR QHV YLVRV

PHUJLQRV QXRWDNRV SUDG¡MR YLHQD NLW WRNLX PDQGUX MDXQLNLX JVGLQWL LU MXRNWLV 7LNWDL YLHQDV

*LUGYDLQLV QLHNR QHSDLV¡ VDYR GDU¡ LU NDOE¡MR

² 6X WRNLDLV DUNOLDLV QRUV LU SDVDXOLR NUDãWH R VDYR PHUJ DWUDVLX

%HW GHMD YLV QHVXUDVGDYR WRNLRV PHUJLQRV NXUL VXVLJXQG\WÐ WRNLDLV DUNOLDLV LU WRNLX MDXQLNLX

2 XRãYLÐ LU JXQG\WL QHUHLN¡MR QHV MLHPV DWURG¡ NDG YLVDV *LUGYDLQLR J\YHQLPDV NDLS WD VWDWLQ¡ EH

ãXOÐ NXUL QLHNDGD QHEXV SLOQD

.DLS Lã WLNUÐMÐ VX WDLV ãXODLV EXYR QHåLQLD -HLJX MDX WUÌNR WDL YLVÐ WÐ ãXOÐ NXULDLV ULPWL

ÌNLQLQNDL UDPVWR VDYR J\YHQLP R *LUGYDLQLV QH WLN QHUDPVW¡ EHW VX WDLV VDYR REXROPXãLDLV WDUVL

LãWDUã\WL QRU¡MR ³ YLVXV NHWXULV Y¡MXV 7RG¡O MDP LU WRNLRV PHUJLQRV SULUHLN¡ VX NXULD JDO¡WÐ O¡NWL NDLS

SDXNãþLDL åHP¡V QHVLHNGDPL

%HW NXU WRNL UDVL" 9LVRV EXYR JHUÐ ÌNLQLQNÐ ULPWRV GXNWHU\V 7DG QXJLUG V NDG 3DXGUXY¡V

NUDãWH \UD %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQLQLQNR QHSDSUDVWD GXNW¡ SDV NXUL QLHNDV VX SLUãOLDLV QHJDO³V DWYDåLXRWL

SLUP VHNPDGLHQ³ DWYDåLDYR VX VDYR REXROPXãLDLV ³ âYHQGXEU SDVLGDLU\WL LU SDVLNODXV\WL NRNLD WD

merga ir kas ten yra.

âYHQGXEU¡V PHUJLQRV QXRWDNRV LU EHUQDL MDXQLNLDL WXRMDX SDåLQR *LUGYDLQ³ Lã MR REXROPXãLÐ

åLUJÐ NXULH åYHQJGDPL VXVWRMR SULH ãYHQWRULDXV 0HUJLQRV QXRWDNRV VSUXNR SUXQNãGDPRV ³ ãDOLV NDG

QHXåNDOELQWÐ NHLVWDV MDXQLNLV LU G¡O WR NDOEÐ QHNLOWÐ %HUQDL DSVWRMR *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLXV LU

QHJDO¡MR DWVLJ¡U¡WL

² 7DL EHQW åLUJHOLDL ² QH YLHQDV VX SDY\GX JDUVLDL SDVDN¡ R SDWV VDX SDJDOYRMR ² 6X

WRNLDLV JDOLPD LU SDV %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³ QXYDåLXRWL QRUV WHQ LU NDåLQ NRNLH XåNHU¡MLPDL EÌWÐ

7XRMDX LãJLUGR DSLH QHSDSUDVW MDXQLN³ DWYDåLDYXV³ ³ âYHQGXEU LU -XUJD NDL LãVLVN\U¡ VX

8UãXOH SULH YDUSLQ¡V LU QX¡MR NYDWRGDPD 9LHQD NLWD PHUJLQD VSUXNGDPRV QXR ãYHQWRULDXV

SUXQNãWHO¡MR -XUJDL

² 7DYDVLV DWYDåLDYR

— Koks? — nesuprato Jurga.

² 1DJL WDV ² VX REXROPXãLDLV åLUJDLV VX LãYHUVWDLV NDLOLQLDLV

² 2 JDO LU PDQDVLV" . WX åLQDL" ² S\NWHO¡MR -XUJD NDG PHUJLQRV GU³VWD Lã MRV MXRNWLV ²

Kur jis?² 1DJL DQDYD DU QHPDWDL VWRYL ² SLUãWX SDURG¡ ³ VWRYLQW³ SULH ãYHQWRULDXV åXROR *LUGYDLQ³

LU EHVLGDLUDQW³ SR PLQL

-XUJD WLHVLDL LU QX¡MR SULH *LUGYDLQLR 'DXJ EXYR JLUG¡MXVL DSLH MR REXROPXãLXV åLUJXV

P¡ãODYHåLP³ LãYHUVWXV NDLOLQLXV LU NXUþL SLUãO³ VX NXULXR YDåLQ¡MR PHUJLQDV JVGLQGDPDV 'DEDU

-XUJD SDVWRMR *LUGYDLQLXL NHOL NDL WDV NDLS WLN MRV LHãNRGDPDV QRU¡MR SHUHLWL SHU ãYHQWRULÐ

² 3DV YLVDV PHUJLQDV YDåLQ¡ML² SDVDN¡ WLHVLDL ³ DNLV åLÌU¡GDPD ² R SDV PDQH QHXåVXNL

1HJL Dã WDX SHU SUDVWD PHUJLQD R JDO SDVNDOÐ ELMDLVL NDG SDV PDQH NHOLDV XåNHU¡WDV"

*LUGYDLQLV Lã NDUWR SDåLQR NDG þLD WD NXULRV LHãNR QHV WRNLRV JUDåLRV LU GUVLRV PHUJLQRV MLV

GDU QHEXYR PDW V 2 WRNLRV MDP NDLS WLN LU UHLN¡MR

² 1HSDSUDVWD WX PHUJLQD ² DWVDN¡ WLHVLDL *LUGYDLQLV ² LU SDVNDOÐ QHVLELMDX *DOLX VX VDYR

REXROPXãLDLV LãVNODLG\WL YLVXV XåNHU¡MLPXV QXR WDYR NHOLR

² 7DL LãVNODLG\N ² DWVDN¡ -XUJD LU MRV DN\V ã\SWHO¡MR ² -HL LãVNODLG\VL JDO LU HLVLX Xå

WDY V ² (LVL ² QHLVL ² DWJDYR *LUGYDLQLV LãGLGXP ² R SLUP ãHãWDGLHQ³ DWYDåLXRVLX VX VDYR

piršliu Anupru.

7XR PHWX SDPDW *LUGYDLQ³ NDOEDQW VX -XUJD VXVLULQNR DSOLQNXL PHUJLQÐ LU EHUQÐ EÌU\V R

NLWL GDU E¡JR SHU ãYHQWRULÐ SDOLN QHW *LUGYDLQLR åLUJXV

.DL *LUGYDLQLV SULåDG¡MR VX SLUãOLX DWYDåLXRWL QXVLSUXQNãW¡ PHUJLQRV ³ VDXMDV R EHUQDL YLVD

JHUNOH QXVLåYHQJ¡

² 7RNV WRN³ SDåLQR LU DQW DODXV SDYDGLQR ² NDåLQ NDV DWVLOLHS¡

2 -XUJD YLVDL XåPLUãXVL NDG DSOLQNXL PLQLD VXVLULQNR LU M VWHEL PHLOLDL SDåLÌU¡MR *LUGYDLQLXL

³ DNLV LU YLVD QXNDLVGDPD WDU¡

² /DXNVLX 1HXåPLUãN

7DL SDVDNLXVL QX¡MR QXOHLGXVL DNLV EHW LãN¡OXVL JDOY LU JUDåL NDLS NDUDODLW¡

7LNWDL ãLUGLV NUÌSWHO¡MR O\J N QXMDXVGDPD 1RUV LU DSãDXNWDV MDXQLNLV EHW WRNV NDLS

PHUJDXWLQ¡VH VYDMRQ¡VH YDLGHQRVL $UJL MLV LU EÌWÐ åDG¡WDV"

-XUJD JU³åWHO¡MR SUR SHW³ QHQRU¡GDPD WLN¡WL LU VXVLWLNR VX *LUGYDLQLR GHJDQþLRPLV DNLPLV

7DGD ML JUHLWDL DSVLVXNR LU QX¡MR EDLVLDL VXQHULPXVL

7DV åYLOJVQLV SUR SHW³ JDOXWLQDL SULWUHQN¡ *LUGYDLQ³

² 7DL EHQW PHUJLQD ² SDWV VDX SDVDN¡ QXWLUS V Lã GåLDXJVPR LU DNLÐ QHJDO¡GDPDV DWLWUDXNWL

QXR MRV OLHNQR OLHPHQV LU JUDNãþLÐ åLQJVQLÐ ODXNGDPDV NDG ML GDU NDUW DWVLJU åWÐ

%HW -XUJD QHDWVLJU å¡ LU JUHLWDL LãQ\NR Lã DNLÐ R *LUGYDLQLV YHOWXL NODMRMR SR DWODLGÐ PLQL

LHãNRGDPDV GHJDQþLRPLV DNLPLV GDU NDUW M SDPDW\WL %HW QLHNXU MRV QHVXUDGR -L VX W¡YX WXRMDX

LãYDåLDYR QDPR

7DL LU *LUGYDLQLV QLHNR GDXJLDX QHODXNGDPDV DSVXNR VDYR REXROPXãLXV LU LãYDåLDYR VX WRNLX

GåLDXJVPX ãLUG\MH NXULR URGRV QHW MR REXROPXãLDL QHSDYHåWÐ QRUV LU O¡N¡ ãXROLDLV

7LNWDL DU QH SHU JUHLWDL *LUGYDLQLV VXVLåDY¡MR"

VI

2 YLV G¡OWR QH YLVDL EH SDJULQGR VNOLGR JDQGDL DSLH %DOWUÐ %DOWDUDJ³ LU MR PDOÌQ ýLD EXYR QH

YLHQ WLNWDL GDYDWNRV 8UãXO¡V NOLHG¡MLPDL LU ³NDXãXVLÐ MDXQLNLÐ VX SLUãOLDLV SUDVLPDQ\PDL 1H EH NDOW¡V

LU SDWV %DOWDUDJLV EXYR LU NHOLDV SDV MR GXNWHU³ -XUJ EXYR QHOHQJYDV QHV MLV LU SDWV QHOHQJYDL JDYR

VDYR åPRQ 0DUFHO -DXGHJ\W JUDåLDXVL 3DXGUXY¡V PHUJLQ 7XãþLDL åPRQ¡V QHNDOED

,U YLVNDV EHQH WRG¡O DWVLWLNR NDG %DOWDUDJLV Lã SDW MDXQXP¡V EXYR SHU GDXJ SULVLULã V SULH VDYR

PDOÌQR LU SHU M³ QH WLN SDWV VDYH EHW LU YLV GLHYR SDVDXO³ EXYR XåPLUã V

%DOWDUDJLV GDU YDLN\VW¡MH QHJDO¡GDY V DWVLNODXV\WL PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ ÌåLPR NDL MDP SULWDUGDYR

8GUXY¡V HåHUR YDQGHQÐ ãQLRNãWLPDV 7DV ÌåLPDV WDUVL XåNHU¡MR %DOWDUDJ³ .LHN SDÌJ¡M V GLHQDV LU

QDNWLV SUDOHLVGDYR PDOÌQH .LWR GDUER QHL åLQRWL QHL PDW\WL QHQRU¡M V

6PDJLDXVLD MDP EÌGDYR NDL SDNLOGDYR Y¡MDV LU VXNGDYR PDOÌQR VSDUQXV 7DGD MLV OLQNVPDV

EHOVGDYRVL SR VDYR PDOÌQ QLHNDGD QHSDYDUJGDPDV WLNWDL YLHQR ELMRGDPDV NDG Y¡MDV QHQXWLOWÐ -DX

WDGD MLV SUDG¡MR VYDMRWL DU QHJDOLPD EÌWÐ VXNWL PDOÌQR EH Y¡MR" $SLH WDL \SDþ VXVLPVW\GDYR NDL

QXULPGDYR Y¡MDV LU MLV LãWLVRPLV GLHQRPLV SUDV¡G¡GDYR DQW PDOÌQR VOHQNVþLR åLÌU¡GDPDV ³ 8GUXY¡V

HåHUR YDQGHQLV DU QHSUDGHGD MÐ SDYLUãLXV ULEXOLXRWL QXR OHQJYR Y¡MHOLR 2 PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ EXUHV MLV

EXYR WDLS SULWDLN V NDG MRV SDJDXGDYR PDåLDXVL GYHONLP QXR HåHUR SXV¡V %H PDOÌQR ÌåLPR QLHNDV

NLWDV QHåDY¡MR %DOWDUDJLR MDXQ\VW¡MH WDU\WXP QLHNR NLWR J\YHQLPH LU QHEÌWÐ EXY

7RG¡O LU QHSDPDW¡ %DOWDUDJLV NDLS PDOÌQXL EHÌåLDQW MDXQ\VW¡ SUD¡MR NDLS PLU¡ W¡YDL

LãVLVNLUVW¡ Lã QDPÐ EUROLDL VHVHU\V LU OLNR MLV YLHQDV VX VHQVWDQþLD GDYDWND 8UãXOH WROLPD %DOWDUDJLÐ

JLPLQDLWH NXUL PHUJDXGDPD SDVHQR LU DWURG¡ DPåLQDL SDVLOLNVLDQWL ³QDPH %DOWDUDJLÐ QDPXRVH %HW

Lã¡MR NLWDLS

3DNULNXV %DOWDUDJLÐ ãHLPDL 8UãXO¡ SHU¡P¡ YLVXV QDPÐ UÌSHVþLXV QHV %DOWUXV WDLV UHLNDODLV Q¡

NLHN QHVLUÌSLQR WDUVL MÐ YLVDL QHEÌWÐ -DP WLN YLHQDV PDOÌQDV QLHNDGD Lã JDOYRV QHLãHLGDYR

² 7DV PDOÌQDV VXVXNR WDX JDOY ² NDUWDLV SDVDN\GDYR 8UãXO¡ VX SULHNDLãWX åLÌU¡GDPD ³

%DOWDUDJ³ ² 1LHNR WX GDXJLDX QHPDWDL WLNWDL W VDYR PDOÌQ WDU\WXP EH MR QLHNR NLWR SDVDXO\MH

QHEÌWÐ ² .DG PDQ QLHNR GDXJLDX LUQHUHLNLD² DWVDN\GDYR %DOWDUDJLV YLVDL QHåLÌU¡GDPDV ³ 8UãXO

8UãXO¡ SLNWDL å\EWHOGDYR DNLPLV LU QXVLJU³åXVL ³ NURVQ³ VPDUNLDX VXEDUãNLQGDYR SXRGDLV

.DUWDLV SDåLÌU¡GDYR %DOWDUDJLV NR ML þLD WUDQNRVL R NDUWDLV QHW QHåYLOJWHO¡M V ³ MRV SXV LãHLGDYR ³

PDOÌQ.LW NDUW 8UãXO¡ SUDG¡GDYR VNÐVWLV NDG HV MDL SHU GDXJ GDUER VX YLVD QDPÐ DS\YRND NDG

MLV QLHNR QHSDGHGV R ML QHJDOLQWL SHUVLSO¡ãWL

%DOWDUDJLV WDUVL QXVWHE V LU QLHNR QHVXSUDVGDPDV SDWUDXNGDYR SHþLDLV

² 2 NRG¡O QHJDOL" 3HUVLSO¡ãN LU EÌVLWH GYL

8UãXO¡ PDQ\GDPD NDG %DOWUXV QLHNR QHVXYRNLD LU QHVXSUDQWD åPRQ¡V M³ G¡O WR PDOÌQR ODLN¡

JOXãX XåVLPLQGDYR NDG åPRQ¡V NDUWDLV QHL ã³ QHL W QXNDOED R SDWL SDUDXGRQXRGDYR QXR DXVÐ OLJL

SODXNÐ ãDNQÐ HV QHSDGRUX MDXQDP Y\UXL VX PHUJLQD YLHQRMH SDVWRJ¡MH J\YHQWL GDU NDåLQ NR åPRQ¡V

JDOL SUDVLPDQ\WL %DOWDUDJLV WDUVL YLVDL QHQXJLUVGDYR WRNLÐ NDOEÐ QRUV 8UãXO¡ QH WLN SDUDXGRQXRGDYR

EHW LU PHLOLDX EDOWDNLXRWL VWHQJGDYRVL 2 NDL MDX SHU GDXJ VDYR PHLOXPX ³JULVGDYR %DOWDUDJLV

VWRUåLHYLãNDL DWVLNLUVGDYR

² .R WX QRUL" $UJL PXGX SR YLHQD SDVWRJH J\YHQDPH" $ã ² PDOÌQH R WX ² WURERMH LU

kiauliatvartyje.

7DGD VXS\NXVL 8UãXO¡ SUDG¡GDYR SXUNãWL NDLS NDW¡ JUDVLQWL NDG M³ SDPHVLDQWL YLVDL Lã QDPÐ

LãHLVLDQWL WHJX SDWV YLHQDV SDVLNDULV VX WXR VDYR PDOÌQX DU GDU N QRUV SUDVLPDQV

%DOWDUDJLV YLVDL UDPLDL NDUWDLV QHW QXGåLXJ V DWVDN\GDYR

— Tai ko dar lauki? Eik sau. Man vienam tik ramiau bus.

8UãXO¡ MDX QHMXRNDLV ³ãLUGXVL SUDG¡GDYR ULãWL VDYR U\ãXOLXV EHW þLD SDW EHULãGDPD LU Y¡O

atrišdavo, o paskui atsidusdavo ir nusiramindavo:

² .DLS GDEDU Dã M³ YLHQ SDOLNVLX" 3DODXNVLX JDO DWHLV ³ SURW

%HW YHOWXL 8UãXO¡ WLN¡MRVL 6XJU³å V Lã PDOÌQR %DOWDUDJLV Q¡ NLHN QHDSVLGåLDXJGDYR DWUDG V

8UãXO Y¡O SR QDPXV EHVLUXRãLDQþL WLNWDL QXVWHEGDYR DU QHW VXS\NGDYR

² 7DL WX GDU QHLã¡MDL" ² SULNLãGDYR

² 7\O¡WXP LU GLHY P\O¡WXP ² DWVLGXVGDYR 8UãXO¡ LU SRU GLHQÐ W\OHVQ¡ EÌGDYR

² 7DL NDG WDX GLHYDV WLHN SURWR GXRWÐ ² SDOLQN¡GDYR %DOWDUDJLV ² WDGD WLNUDL JDO¡WXPH

ramiai gyventi.

7DV %DOWDUDJLR OLQN¡MLPDV DU PHWDL NXULH YLV ODELDX WXUVLQR LU WDLS VXVLULHWXVL VHQPHUJ

SDG¡MR LU 8UãXO¡ NDVGLHQ YLV GLHYREDLPLQJHVQ¡ GDU¡VL 3ULHã WDL ML GDU EXYR LãEDQGåLXVL YLVDV NLWDV

SULHPRQHV LU QHW EXUWXV NXULDLV WLN¡MRVL YLV G¡OWR %DOWDUDJ³ SULVLYLOLRWL EHW LU WLHPV QLHNR QHSDG¡MXV

SUDUDGXVL SDVNXWLQ YLOW³ LU DWJDLODXGDPD Xå QXRG¡PHV SDGDU¡ âYHQGXEU¡V VNDLVþLDXVLDL 0HUJHOHL

VNDLVW\E¡V DSåDGXV LU YLV GDåQLDX LãHLGDYR ³ EDåQ\þL NDUWDLV QHW YLV GLHQ VXJDLãGDYR WXR

QHSDSUDVWDL SUDGåLXJLQGDPD %DOWDUDJ³

² 0DWDL VXVLSUDV NDUW ² SDWV VDX VDN\GDYR QRUV 8UãXO¡ MXR GLHYREDLPLQJHVQ¡ GDU¡VL WXR

SLNWHVQ¡ EXYR %HW YLV G¡OWR %DOWDUDJLV QHSUDUDGR YLOWLHV NDG SDJDOLDX LU VHQPHUJ¡V SLNWXPXL EHL

³QLUãLXL DWHLV JDODV %HW þLD %DOWDUDJLV DSVLULNR

2 GLHQRV VOLQNR E¡JR PHWDL SR PHWÐ LU %DOWDUDJLV ÌåLDQW PDOÌQXL LU EHVLEDUDQW VX VHQD

GDYDWND QHW QHSDVWHE¡MR NDLS LU SDWV SDVHQR 1HPDåD NDNWD GDU ODELDX SDGLG¡MR R ³ SODXNÐ YDLQLN

WLHV VPLONLQLDLV WDLS ³VLPHW¡ PLOWÐ GXON¡V NDG QHW VNDLGULDPH 8GUXY¡V HåHUR YDQGHQ\MH QHJDOLPD EXYR

ištrinkti.

VII

7DLS %DOWDUDJLV EXWÐ JDO YLVDL QXVHQ V LU YLHQLãDV SDVLOLN V VX VDYR ÌåLDQþLX PDOÌQX EHL

QLXUQDQþLD GDYDWND 7LN YLHQ SDYDVDU³ NDL SDSÌW¡ ãYHOQXV Y¡MDV SUDG¡MR WLUSWL VQLHJDV LU OLQNVPL

XSRNãQLDL ¡P¡ SXWRGDPL ULQNWLV ³ 8GUXY¡V HåHU LãNHOGDPL OHG Lã DQWURV HåHUR SXV¡V DWYDåLDYR ³

PDOÌQ MDXQD LãG\N¡O¡ -DXGHJLÐ 0DUFHO¡

² 7LH PÌV Y\UDL LãYDåLDYR ³ PLãN VDNR NHOLDV JDO³V SDE¡JWL ² QH SDVDN¡ EHW QXVLMXRN¡

0DUFHO¡ ² 7DL Dã WLHVLDL SHU HåHU DWYDåLDYDX ³ PDOÌQ 7HJX VDX E¡JD NHOLDV $ã MR QHVLY\VLX

2 SDWL MXRNLDVL NDLS WLH SDYDVDULR XSHOLDL JXUJ¡GDPL ³ 8GUXY¡V HåHU 7DV MXRNDV JUHLWDL

QXVNDPE¡MR SR YLV PDOÌQ LU VHQVWDQW³ %DOWDUDJ³ XåNHU¡MR QRUV 0DUFHO¡ YLVDL WR QHQRU¡MR -L SLUP

NDUW EXYR PDOÌQH LU ãLV WDLS MDL SDWLNR NDG ãRNLQ¡MR NDLS SDXNãþLXN¡ SR YLVXV PDOÌQR DXNãWXV

þLDXãN¡GDPD LU NYDWRGDPD SHãLRGDPD PDOÌQLQLQN Xå åLOVWDQþLÐ SODXNÐ LU SUDã\GDPD SDVXSWL DQW

PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ

² 7DL EHQW WROL SDPDW\þLDX ² VNDPE¡MR NDLS VLGDEULQLV YDUSHOLV MRV MXRNDV R OLQNVPRV DN\V

MDX ãRNLQ¡MR PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV

1H PHUJ\W¡ EHW SDXNãþLXNDV ² SDJDOYRMR %DOWDUDJLV QHDWVLNODXV\GDPDV MRV OLQNVPÐ

þLDXãNDOÐ NXULH ¡P¡ QXVWHOEWL %DOWDUDJLXL QHW PDOÌQR ÌåLP LU EXQGDQþLR HåHUR ãQLRNãWLP

,U SDWV QHSDVLMXWR NDLS WÐ þLDXãNDOÐ EHVLNODXV\GDPDV SUDG¡MR YLNULDX VXNWLV WDU\WXP EÌWÐ

DWMDXQ¡M V SRUD GHãLPþLÐ PHWÐ 0DUFHO¡V JUÌGXV MLV JUHLWDL VXPDO¡ VXNURY¡ ³ URJHV R NDL 0DUFHO¡

DWVLV¡GR YDåLXRWL %DOWDUDJLXL NDåNR EDLVLDL SDJDLOR

² .DGD Y¡O DWYDåLXRVL" ² SDNODXV¡ QRU¡GDPDV VXODLN\WL 0DUFHO

² .DL NHOLDV SDE¡JV ² DWVDN¡ LãYDåLXRGDPD 0DUFHO¡ LU DWVLJU åXVL ãHOPLãNDL QXVLMXRN¡

7DV MXRNDV DU WDV DWVLJU åLPDV YLVDL Lã SURWR LãYHG¡ VHQ EHUQ .XU ¡MR N GDU¡ YLV DN\VH

YDLGHQRVL 0DUFHO¡ YLVXU JLUG¡MR MRV VNDPEDQW³ MXRN LU PDW¡ JXQGDQþL ã\SVHQ 2 WR -XRNR EXYR

SLOQDV PDOÌQDV SLOQL SDYDVDULQLDL ODXNDL SLOQDV HåHUDV 7DV MXRNDV LU ã\SVHQD YLVXU SHUVHNLRMR

%DOWDUDJ³ LU NDUWDLV QHW DWURG¡ NDG WDV OLQNVPDV QHUÌSHVWLQJDV MDXQ\VW¡V MXRNDV W\þLRMDVL Lã MR

QXSOLNXVLRV JDOYRV åLOVWDQþLÐ SDDXVLÐ LU WXãþLRV YLHQLãRV VHQEHUQ\VW¡V ,U MXR WROLDX MXR GDXJLDX

%DOWDUDJLV MDXW¡VL YLHQLãDV QHV VXSUDWR NDG YHOWXL SUDOHLG V VDYR MDXQ\VW NXULRV GDEDU QHL VX Y¡MR

sparnais nepasivysi.

7DLS SUD¡MR QHUDPXV SDYDVDULV DWPXUP¡MR 8GUXY¡V HåHUR YDQGHQ\V VXåDOLDYR NDLS GÌPDLV

XåVLGHQJ¡ HåHUR ãODLWDL LU DSOLQNLQLDL NDOQDL NDOQHOLDL NXULXRV NDLS SDGDYLPDV VDNR PLOåLQDV NOXPSHV

LãNUDW\GDPDV VXS\O V WDUSXHåHU¡MH R %DOWDUDJLV YLV GDU QHJDO¡MR XåPLUãWL QHL WR MXRNR NXULV

WHEHVNDPE¡MR YLVXU NXU WLN MLV SDVLVXNGDYR QHL WRV ã\SVHQRV M³ XåNHU¡MXVLRV

7R MXRNR QHQXVWHOE¡ Q¡ UDPL YDVDUD NXUL NDLS VYDLJLQDQWL SDVDND P¡O\QDYR HåHUXRVH LU

åDOLDYR ãLOXRVH 1HLãVNODLG¡ WRV ã\SVHQRV EXUWÐ QHL ãLOWRV åYDLJåG¡WRV QDNW\V QXVNHQGXVLRV 8GUXY¡V

HåHUR VNDLGULXRVH YDQGHQ\VH 7R MXRNR EXYR SLOQD %DOWDUDJLR ãLUGLV LU MLV VODQNLRMR W\OXV NDLS ãHã¡OLV

MR ³VLNODXV\GDPDV LU GåLDXJGDPDVLV R NDUWDLV WDLS VLHOYDUWDXGDPDV NDG QLHNXU VDX YLHWRV QHUDVGDYR

2 UXGHQ³ NDL DQWURMH HåHUR SXV¡MH SUDG¡MR VNDPE¡WL SLUãOLÐ VNDPEDODL %DOWDUDJLV YLVLãNDL

QHWHNR UDP\E¡V 1DNW³ QHJDO¡GDYR XåPLJWL GLHQ SUDVLEODLY\WL XåPLUãR QHW VDYR PDOÌQ NXULV GDEDU

VWRY¡MR VXJODXG V VSDUQXV NDLS ãP¡NOD QRUV EXYR SDWV PDOLPR PHWDV

0DOÌQLQLQNDV QRUV NDUWDLV LU EDUDPDV ÌNLQLQNÐ Xå PDOLPR JDLãLQLP WR DQNVþLDX QLHNDGD

QHEÌGDYR V¡G¡GDYR SHU GLHQDV DQW PDOÌQR VOHQNVþLR LU åLÌU¡GDYR DNLV ³VPHLJ V ³ NLW HåHUR NUDQW

2 SDYDNDUH NDL SUDG¡GDYR VNDPE¡WL SLUãOLÐ VNDPEDODL LU VXNWL ³ -DXGHJLÐ NLHP QHLãWXU¡GDYR

%DOWDUDJLV QHW DQW PDOÌQR VOHQNVþLR SDNLOGDYR LU E¡JLRGDYR QXR PDOÌQR SULH HåHUR QXR HåHUR SULH

PDOÌQR WDUVL QRU¡GDPDV QXVLVNDQGLQWL DU GDU NDåN SDVLGDU\WL

2 NDUWDLV QHVXVLYDOG\GDPDV SDOHLVGDYR PDOÌQR JLUQDV NDG WRV ÌåGDPRV QXVWHOEWÐ SLUãOLÐ

VNDPEDOXV 0DOÌQDV QHW NDXNGDYR YLVDLV EDOVDLV VXNHOGDPDV NODLNÐ ãLXUSXOLQJXP EHW YLV WLHN

%DOWDUDJLXL QHQXVWHOEGDYR SLUãOLÐ YDUSHOLÐ 0DOÌQR ÌåLPH VXVLOLHGDYR WLH VNDPEDODL LU WDV MXRNDV NXULV

QXR DQNVW\YR SDYDVDULR M³ SHUVHNLRMR LU MLV QHåLQRGDYR N EHGDU\WL 7DGD VXVWDEG V PDOÌQ UDXGDYR

%DOWDUDJLV åLOVWDQþLXV SODXNXV LU NHLNGDYR VDYR VHQEHUQ\VW

1XYDåLXRWL SDþLDP VX SLUãOLX ³ -DXGHJLÐ NLHP QRUV LU QH NDUW EXYR NLOXVL WRNLD SDJXQGD

%DOWDUDJLV QHGU³VR LU SDJDOYRWL .DV JL OHLV VDYR GXNWHU³ Xå NYDLãR VHQEHUQLR PDOÌQLQLQNR MDX

QHNDOEDQW DSLH WDL NDG LU SDWL GXNW¡ Lã WROR SDE¡JWÐ QXR WRNLR SDVLY¡ODYXVLR MDXQLNLR 7LNWDL MXRNDLV

SUDSOLXSV YLVD DS\OLQN¡ NDG DNLÐ QHWXU¡VL NXU G¡WL ,U %DOWDUDJLV Lã WR VLHOYDUWR QHEHåLQRMR DU MDP

SDVLNDUWL DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ DU QXVLVNDQGLQWL 8GUXY¡V HåHUH 9LHQD DLãNX EXYR NDG WROLDX MLV

QHEHJDO¡V WDLS J\YHQWL NDLS J\YHQR R JDO LU Lã YLVR QHEHJ\YHQV

7DL PDW\GDPD QHW VHQPHUJ¡ 8UãXO¡ YLVD ãLUGLPL %DOWDUDJLX VXVLUÌSLQR OLRY¡VL M³ EDUXVL LU

JVGLQXVL NDG SDPHVLDQWL R NDUWDLV QHW VNDUHO¡V NDPSX DãDU QXVLãOXRVW\GDYR LU VX XåXRMDXWD

klausdavo:

² .DV WDX \UD %DOWUXN" *DO WX VHUJL JDO WDX N VNDXGD" 3DVDN\N OHQJYLDX EXV Dã þLD

YLVRNLÐ åROHOLÐ WXULX LãYLULQVLX *DO SDG¡V

² (LN WX VDX ² DWVWXPGDYR %DOWDUDJLV VX DSPDXGX 8UãXO¡V UÌSHVþLXV LU XåVLGDU\GDYR

PDOÌQH%HW LU XåVLGDU V PDOÌQH QHWXU¡MR NXU G¡WLV 3HU GLHQDV W\O¡MR NDLS åHP¡ SULEORNãWDV VDYR

VLHOYDUWR LU NDVGLHQ YLV GDXJLDX SDMXRVGDPDV WDU\WXP J\YDV UHQJWÐVL O³VWL SR YHO¡QD

7DGD 8UãXO¡ YLVDL ULPWDL VXVLUÌSLQR NDG WLNUDL PDOÌQDV EXV VXVXN V %DOWDUDJLXL JDOY LU YLVDV

VPHJHQLV LU ML SUDG¡MR E¡JLRWL SDV NDLP\QXV LHãNRGDPD YDLVWÐ LU SDJDOERV %HW NXU WX UDVL YDLVW DU

SDJDOE QXR WRNLRV OLJRV"

%DOWDUDJLR QHODLPHL MXR VXVLUÌSLQR QH WLN 8UãXO¡ EHW LU YLHQDV NDLP\QDV NXULR QLHNDV JHUX

åRGåLX QHPLQ¡MR

7DL EXYR 3LQþLXNDV

VIII

$QWURMH VNDUGåLR SXV¡MH NXU VWRY¡MR %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV EXYR 3DXGUXY¡V SHON¡V NXULÐ

PDXUXRVH EDLJ¡VL 8GUXY¡V HåHUDV LU SUDVLG¡MR 3DGLHY\þLR XSHOLV MXQJ V 8GUXY¡V HåHU VX 'XQJYLHWÐ

LU NLWDLV HåHUDLV

7DL EXYR NODPSLRV QHLãEUHQGDPRV QRUV LU QHGLGHO¡V SHON¡V DSDXJXVLRV NUÌPRNãQLDLV LU

XRJLHQRMDLV NXULXRVH UXGHQ³ SULVLUSGDYR YLVRNLÐ XRJÐ LU VXHLGDYR Lã YLVRV DS\OLQN¡V XRJDXWRMÐ %HW LU

uogauti ten buvo pavojinga.

3HON¡V EXYR NODVWLQJRV QHW WRVH YLHWRVH NXU SDVLWDLN\GDYR QHGLGHO¡V SLHYRV åHP¡V SDYLUãLXV

VXSGDYRVL WDUVL SLHYD SODXNWÐ DQW YDQGHQV 2 NDUWDLV DWVLVWRM V DQW LãNLOHVQLR NXSVWR QXJDUPL ³ OLÌQ

LU JHUDL MHLJX VS¡VL NRNLR NUÌPR QXVLWYHUWL LãVLJHOE¡VL NLWDLS ² VYHLNDV GLQJ V 0DXUDV QXWUDXNV ³

GXJQ LU QHL åHQNOR QHSDOLNV NXU EÌVL SUDVPHJ V

7RVH SHON¡VH NDLS SDVDNRMR J\YHQ V WRNV QXVPXUJ V YHOQLXNDV NXU³ 3LQþXNR YDUGX YDGLQR

-DP VXYHUVGDYR YLVDV WDV QHODLPHV NXULRV LãWLNGDYR OLHNQH åPRQHV LU J\YXOLXV %HW WDL QHWLHVD

3LQþXNDV EXYR WRNV QHWLN V YHOQLDV LU GDU WRNV WLQJLQ\V NDG QLHNDP QHSDGDU\GDYR QHL EORJD QHL JHUD

7RNV MDX EXYR QHY\N¡OLV NDG QLHNX QHW SDþLX VDYLPL QHVLGRP¡MR WLN DPåLQDL VQÌGXULXRGDYR

NODXV\GDPDVLV %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR ÌåLPR

äPRQ¡V EÌWÐ M³ YLVDL LU XåPLUã MHLJX PRWHU\V LU SLHPHQ\V ODLNDV QXR ODLNR MR QHXåHLWÐ

VQDXGåLDQþLR OLHNQH 0RWHU\V åLQDL QXVLJVGDYR NDG LU VQDXGåLDQþLR YHOQLR LU SDE¡JGDYR R

GUVHVQLHML SLHPHQ\V QH WLN SULNHOGDYR 3LQþXN EHW LU SDYDLN\GDYR SR SHONHV Lã YLHQR JXROLR ³ NLW

7DGD VXS\N V 3LQþXNDV QXO³VGDYR NXU QRUV ³ QXRãDOHVQ³ OLHNQ LU VQDXVGDYR SHU GLHQDV LU QDNWLV .DL

VQDXVWL QXVLERVGDYR NDUWDLV SDVYDMRGDYR NDG JDO LU QHEORJDL EXWÐ MHLJX WXU¡WÐ SDþL 9LV GYLHVH

VPDJLDX EÌWÐ %HW NXU M JDXVL" -RNLD ODXP¡ DU UDJDQD QHLV Xå WRNLR QXVPXUJXVLR YHOQLXNR R ãLDLS

NRNL PRWHULãN QHJL VXYLOLRVL ³ SHONHV" 7DL LU WHNR 3LQþXNXL WLNWDL VDSQDLV SDVLWHQNLQWL

-HLJX QH WLH VDSQDL WDL EDLVLDL QXRERGXV EÌWÐ EXY V 3LQþXNR J\YHQLPDV 7RNV MDX QXRERGXV

NDG åPRJXV MR YLHWRMH LPWXP LU SDVLNDUWXP EHW NDLS YHOQLXL GDU WRNLDP QHWLNXVLDP LU WRNV J\YHQLPDV

EXYR JHUDV -LV SULSUDWR SULH VDYR VDSQÐ LU SULH %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR QXRODWLQLR ÌåLPR NXULR NODXV\GDYR

VQÌGXULXRGDPDV LU MDP YLVLãNDL WR SDNDNR -HLJX Q¡UD SDþLRV WDL LU QHUHLNLD ,U PDåD UÌSHVþLR EXYR

3LQþXNXL QHEHQW WLNWDL NDUWDLV EHNODXVDQW %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR ÌåLPR SDUÌSGDYR

² . MLV WHQ PDOD" ² SDJDOYRGDYR EHW þLD SDW LU Y¡O XåVQÌVGDYR ² 'LGHOLR þLD GDLNWR NDG

PDOÌQDV PDOD 7HJX VDX PDOD

7DLS LU QHSULVLUHQJ¡ 3LQþXNDV QXHLWL SDåLÌU¡WL N %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV PDOD ,U JDO EÌWÐ QLHNDGD

QHQX¡M V LU GDEDU VDX NLXUNVRWÐ 3DXGUXY¡V SHON¡VH %HW DU åLQDL åPRJXV VDYR QHODLP MHLJX MRV Q¡

SDWV YHOQLDV QHåLQR"

3LQþXNDV WDLS EXYR DSVLSUDW V VX PDOÌQR ÌåLPX NDG NDUWDLV PDOÌQXL VXVWRMXV MDP QHUDPX

SDVLGDU\GDYR WLHVLRJ NDåNR VWLJGDYR LU MLV LPGDYR QHULPDXWL ,U NDL %DOWDUDJLV VXåDY¡WDV 0DUFHO¡V

MXRNR YLV GDåQLDX XåPLUãGDYR PDOÌQ LU QXWLOGDYR MR QXRODWLQLV ÌåLPDV 3LQþXNXL EXYR ODEDL QXRERGX

ir baisiai neramu.

² .RG¡O MLV QHPDOD" ² YLV GDXJLDX VXVLUÌSLQGDYR 3LQþXNDV QHV EH PDOÌQR ÌåLPR QHJDO¡MR

QHL VQDXVWL QHL DSLH SDþL VYDMRWL

7DGD QHEHVLN VGDPDV SDJDOLDX DWVLN¡O¡ Lã VDYR DSVDPDQRMXVLR JXROLR SULGHUDQþLDL Xå NUÌPR

DSVLWDLV¡ NDLS åPRQ¡VH WLQND SDVLURG\WL LU QX¡MR YLHQ SDYDNDU %DOWDUDJLR DSODQN\WL 7 UDGR DQW

PDOÌQR VOHQNVþLR V¡GLQWL LU åLÌULQW³ ³ DQWU HåHUR SXV

² /DEDV YDNDUDV NDLP\QH ² SDVLVYHLNLQR 3LQþXNDV LU DWVLVWRMR SULHãDLV

%DOWDUDJLV EXYR WDLS XåVLVYDMRM V DU VDYR VLHOYDUWH QXJULP]G V NDG YLVDL QHSDPDW¡ NDLS

NDåNDV SDV M³ DW¡MR 7LNWDL LãJLUG V EDOV SDN¡O¡ DNLV PDQ\GDPDV NDG Y¡O NXULV QRUV NDLP\QDV DW¡M V

EDUWLV NDG JUÌGÐ SHU LOJDL QHVXPDOV RJL åLÌUL ² VWRYL SULHã M³ WRNV VWULXNDV EXNDV SRQDLþLXNDV NDLS

YRNLHWXNDV VX NHSHOLXãXNX DQW JDOYRV LU GDU VX XåNLãWD JDLGåLR SOXQNVQHOH

,ã NXU WRNV DWVLUDGR" ² QXVWHER %DOWDUDJLV LU SDWV VDX SDJDOYRMR ² $U WLNWDL QH PDOÌQR

SLUNWL DW¡MR"

7DL GDU NDUW SHUåYHOJ¡ QXR NRMÐ LNL JDOYRV QHPDW\W VYHþL .DLS WLN SLUNO\V²SDJDOYRMR

R SDVNXL NDG QHUHLN¡WÐ WXãþLDL EXUQRV DXãLQWL WXRMDX SDVDN¡

² 1H Dã PDOÌQR QHSDUGXRGX

² 0DQ YLVDL QHUHLNLD WDYR PDOÌQR ² DEHMLQJDL WUXNWHO¡MR SHþLDLV 3LQþXNDV ² WLNWDL MR

ÌåLPR .RG¡O WX QHPDOL"

² 0DQ YLVDL QHUÌSL PDOLPDV ² EXUEWHO¡MR %DOWDUDJLV QRU¡GDPDV JUHLþLDX DWVLNUDW\WL ³N\UDXV

SULEXY¡OLR LU Y¡O QXVLJU å¡ ³ HåHUR SXV

² 7DL NDV JL WDX UÌSL" ² DWVLU¡P¡ DQW OD]GHO¡V 3LQþXNDV SDVLUHQJGDPDV LOJDL NDOEDL

%DOWDUDJLV QLHNR QHDWVDN¡ WLNWDL SDNLOR QXR VOHQNVþLR JLUQDSXV¡V DQW NXULRV V¡G¡MR $QRMH

HåHUR SXV¡MH QXVNDPE¡MR DU WLN MDP SDVLJLUGR SLUãOLÐ VNDPEDODL

3LQþXNDV WDLS SDW SDNLOR LU åLÌUL ³ W SXV

² 6XSUDQWX ² VDNR ² $U QH YHVWL WLNWDL QRU¡WXP"

² 2 Lã NXU WX åLQDL" ² QXVWHER %DOWDUDJLV LU DWVLJU å¡ ³ VYHþL

² .R þLD QHåLQRVL" ² WUXNWHO¡MR SHþLDLV 3LQþXNDV² $ã LU SDWV JDOYRMX NDG EÌWÐ ODLNDV YHVWL

%HW Dã JDOLX GDU SDODXNWL NDG WLN PDOÌQDV ÌåWÐ

%DOWDUDJLV SDåLÌU¡MR ³ SRQDLþLXN NR þLD MDP UHLNLD LU SDPDW¡ NDG WDV QH WRNV NDLS YLVL

åPRQ¡V EHW WLNWDL VX YLHQD VN\OXWH QRV\MH

² 7DL NDV JL WRNV HVL" ² QXVWHE V SDNODXV¡ %DOWDUDJLV VS¡GDPDV LU ELMRGDPDV ³VS¡WL

² $UJL QHSDå³VWL" ² QXVWHER LU 3LQþXNDV ² .DLP\QDV ýLD SDW SDNDOQ¡V SHON¡VH J\YHQX

3LQþXNDV1XVL¡P¡ SRQDLþLXNDV NHSHOLXãXN LU QXVLOHQN¡ %DOWDUDJLV SDPDW¡ GX UDJLXNXV LããRNXVLXV

NDNWRMH LU MRNLÐ DEHMRQLÐ QHOLNR

² 7DL WLNUDL WRNV HVL" ² YLV GDU QHWLN¡GDPDV SDNODXV¡ %DOWDUDJLV

² .DLS PDWDL ² QXVLãLHS¡ 3LQþXNDV ² ,U JDOLX NDLS NDLP\QDV SDG¡WL

² .XR JL WX PDQ JDO¡WXP SDG¡WL" ² GDU ODELDX QXVWHER %DOWDUDJLV

² .DG LU YHVWL W NXUL QRUL ² DWVDN¡ YLVDL ULPWDL 3LQþXNDV

² 7DL SDG¡N ² QHMXþLRPLV LãVSUÌGR %DOWDUDJLXL

² %HW N WX PDQ Xå WDL GXRVL" ² PDQGULDL SDNUHLS¡ JDOY 3LQþXNDV

² .R WLNWDL QRUL ,PN QRUV PDOÌQ R SULHGR VHQPHUJ 8UãXO ² GDXJ QHJDOYRGDPDV DWVDN¡

Baltaragis.

² 0DQ WR QHUHLNLD ² SDSXUW¡ JDOY 3LQþXNDV 2 SDVNXL NLHN SDJDOYRMR LU SULG¡MR ² -HLJX WX

PDQ DWLGXRWXP W NR QHWXUL EHW N WXU¡VL NDL YHVL WDL SDG¡þLDX

— Mielai, — sutiko Baltaragis, nieko bloga negalvodamas.

² 7DL JHUDL ² DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV LU LãWUDXN¡ NDåNRN³ SRSLHULÐ Lã UDQNRY¡V ² 3DVLUDã\VLP

VXWDUW³ ² .DP þLD WDVXWDUWLV" ²VXDEHMRMR %DOWDUDJLV ² 6XWDUVLP NDLS NDLP\QDL

² .DLP\QDL WDL NDLP\QDL ² SHUWDU¡ 3LQþXNDV ² R NDG QHXåPLUãWXPH N VXWDU¡PH

pasirašysime.

² .DP WR UHLNLD" ²YLV GDU DEHMRMD %DOWDUDJLV ² .DLP\QR åRGLV EUDQJHVQLV Xå DXNV

² äRGLV åRGåLX ² QHVXWLNR 3LQþXNDV ² R NDV SDUDã\WD ² NLUYLX QHLãNLUVL ²LãVLWUDXN¡

SOXQNVQ Lã NHSHOLXãXNR SDVLG¡MR SRSLHULÐ DQW NHOLR LU SDUDã¡ VXWDUW³ SDVNXL DWNLãR SOXQNVQ

%DOWDUDJLXL ² %DNVWHON ³ PDåM³ SLUãþLXN LU SDVLUDã\N

%DOWDUDJLV GDU SDDEHMRMR DU LPWL SOXQNVQ EHW WXR PHWX DQRMH HåHUR SXV¡MH VXVNDPE¡MR SLUãOLÐ

VNDPEDODL %DOWDUDJLV NUÌSWHO¡M V SD¡P¡ 3LQþXNR DWNLãW SOXQNVQ EDNVWHO¡MR ³ SLUãW LU SDVLUDã¡

² 7DL SR GY\OLNRV PHWÐ DWHLVLX SDVLLPWL NDV PDQ SULNODXVR SDJDO VXWDUW³ ² WDU¡ SDWHQNLQWDV

3LQþXNDV XåVLNLãGDPDV SOXQNVQ Xå NHSHOLXãR R SRSLHULÐ ³ XåDQW³² 7DLJL ODLNR QHJDLãN NLQN\N

DUNO³ SDVLLPN SLUãO³ LU YDåLXRN SDV W NXULRV QRUL 3R WULMÐ VDYDLþLÐ EXV YHVWXY¡V

7DL SDVDN V 3LQþXNDV þLD EXYR þLD GLQJR R DSVWXOE V %DOWDUDJLV OLNR YLHQDV NLHPR YLGXU\MH

² $U WLNWDL QHVDSQXRMX" ² SDWV VDY V SDNODXV¡ LU SDVLWU\Q¡ DNLV

$QRMH HåHUR SXV¡MH QXVNDPE¡MR SLUãOLÐ VNDPEDODL %HW DWJDO 0DW\W QLHNR QHODLP¡M

IX

6DSQDV WDL EXYR YLGXU\MH GLHQRV DU NDåNDV SDVLYDLGHQR %DOWDUDJLV SDWV JHUDL QHåLQRMR WLNWDL W

SDW SDYDNDU SDVLNLQN V DUNO³ XåYDåLDYR ³ 3DXGUXY¡V NDLP SDV SLUP NDLP\Q NDOY³ -XR]DS

-XRGYDON³ åPRJÐ WLHVÐ LU SURWLQJ LU SDSUDã¡ NDG SDEÌWÐ MDP SLUãOLX LU YDåLXRWÐ VX MXR SDV -DXGHJLÐ

0DUFHO ² $U JDOYRV åPRJDX QHWHNDL" ² WDV VXEDU¡ ² 7RNLD PHUJD LU HLV Xå WDY V VHQR NHOPR"

7LNWDL VDUPDW DSWXU¡VLPH LU GDXJLDX QLHNR

² .DLS EXV WDLS EXV ² QHDWVWRMR %DOWDUDJLV ² $ã WDX YLV J\YHQLP G\NDL PDOVLX Xå WRNL

SDVODXJ

² 0DOVL QHPDOVL WLN QLHNR Lã WR QHLãHLV ² NUDW¡VL -XRGYDONLV

%HW WDLS JUDåLDL %DOWDUDJLV SUDã¡ NDG åPRJXV SDJDOLDX QXVLOHLGR

² -HL WDLS ODEDL QRUL ² VDNR ² EDOD WDY V QHPDW¡ QXYDåLXRVLP LU SDUYDåLXRVLP QLHNR

QHSHã 'LGHOLR þLD GDLNWR

%HW WXR PHWX LããRNR Lã XåNURVQLR -XRGYDONLR SDUDQNLQLV SXVEHUQLV -XUJXWLV NXULV GXPSOHV SULH

åDL]GUR GXPGDYR LU PRN¡GDYR VPDJLDL QXVLãQ\SãWL SUR YLHQ ãQLUSãO SHU VLHNVQ³ '¡O WR YDL]GDYRVL

HVV ãDXQXV NDYDOLHULXV LU QHVLNHQW¡ SLUãOLDLV YDåLQ¡WL $PåLQDL SULVWRGDYR SULH VDYR PHLVWUR NDG EHQW

NDUW VX MXR QXYDåLXRWÐ NXU QRUV SDV QXRWDN 7DL LU GDEDU WDULDQWLV -XRGYDONLXL VX %DOWDUDJLX G¡O

SLUãO\EÐ MLV VWRY¡MR SULH åDL]GUR NDLS QXGLHJWDV DWLGåLDL NODXV\GDPDV XåPLUã V QHW QXVLãQ\SãWL 7LNWDL

NDL -XRGYDONLV QXVLOHLGR %DOWDUDJLXL LU VXWLNR YDåLXRWL SLUãOLDLV -XUJXWLV QXVLãQ\SãW¡ SHU VLHNVQ³ LU

prikibo: ² 9HåN LU PDQH ² SDVLVLÌO¡ ² -XN VHQLDL åDG¡MDL VX PDQLP SLUãOLDLV NXU QRUV QXYDåLXRWL

-HL Xå %DOWDUDJLR QHLV -DXGHJLÐ 0DUFHO¡ WDL JDO Xå PDQ V

² .DLS þLD GDEDU VX GYLHP MDXQLNLDLV YDåLXRVL SDV YLHQ QXRWDN" ² QXVLMXRN¡ -XRGYDONLV

² *DO VX WDYLP SDVNXL QXYDåLXRVLP SDV %DOWDUDJLR 8UãXO "

² 0DQ YLV WLHN ² VXWLNR -XUJXWLV ² SDV -DXGHJLÐ 0DUFHO DU SDV %DOWDUDJLR 8UãXO WLN NDG

EHQW NDUW QXYHåWXP SLUãOLDLV

%DOWDUDJLV VWDLJD LããRNXV Lã XåNURVQLR -XUJXþLXL NLHN VXPLãR LU DWVLSHLN¡MR $U NDUWDLV LU MLV

SDWV QHNYDLOLRMD NDLS NRNV SXVEHUQLV" 7LNWDL -XRGYDONLV SULWUÌNR NDQWU\E¡V LU JDOXWLQDL SDVLU\åR

² $U YHOQLDV þLD MXGX VWDLJD DSVWRMR" ² VXS\NR ² 6X YLHQX YDåLXRN SLUãOLDLV VX NLWX

YDåLXRN 1D JHUDL (LN SDULãN SULH %DOWDUDJLR DUNOLR VNDPEDO ² SDVLXQW¡ -XUJXW³ ² 3LUPD

QXYHãLX %DOWDUDJ³ SDV 0DUFHO R SDVNXL WDYH SDV 8UãXO *DO LU DSåHQ\VLX %DOD MÌVÐ QHPDW¡

² 2 NDLS JHUDL EXV ² QXVLãQ\SãW¡ -XUJXWLV GDU NDUW SUR YLHQ ãQLUSãO SHU VLHNVQ³ LU LãE¡JR

SDVLãRNLQ¡GDPDV %DOWDUDJLR DUNOLXL VNDPEDOR SDULãWL

-DX VXWHPXV LãYDåLDYR -XRGYDONLV VX %DOWDUDJLX ³ -DXGHJLÐ VRG\E VNDUGHQGDPL SDHåHU¡PLV

SLUãOLÐ YDUSHOLX LU YLVNDV ODLPLQJDL SDVLEDLJ¡ 7LNWDL MDXQRVLRV W¡YDL Lã SUDGåLÐ YLVDL QHQRU¡MR SULLPWL

WRNLR SDVLY¡ODYXVLR MDXQLNLR VX SLUãOLX EHW 0DUFHO¡ NDåNRG¡O SDWL EDLVLDL XåVLJHLG¡ SDPLUãXVL YLV

PHUJ\VW¡V GURYXP

² 8å QLHNR NLWR QHLVLX ² VDNR ² WLNWDL Xå %DOWDUDJLR -LV EHQW SDVXSV PDQH DQW PDOÌQR

VSDUQÐ 3DJDOLDX LU W¡YDL QXVLOHLGR

² (LN ² VDNR W¡YDV ² MHLJX WDLS ODEDL ³VLJHLGHL PDOÌQLQLQNR EXL]RV %HW WX åHQWHOL MDX

QHS\N SDVRJRV QHJDXVL ,PN MHLJX QRUL M WRNL NDLS VWRYL

² 0DQ QLHNR GDXJLDX LU QHUHLNLD WLNWDL 0DUFHO¡V LU MRV MXRNR ² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV

QHWLN¡GDPDV VDYR ODLPH

² 1D WR JHUR JDOL VX NDXSX JDXWL ² VXWLNR W¡YDV ² 1DPDPV G¡O WR PHQNDV QXRVWROLV

1HWUXNXV DEL SXV¡V JUHLWDL VXVLWDU¡ 0DUFHO¡ SUDSOLXSR Lã GåLDXJVPR MXRNWLV LU QHW SULVLSDåLQR

² 2 Dã ² VDNR ² QH YHOWXL GHY\QLV YDNDUXV SR GHY\QLDV åYDLJåGHOHV VNDLþLDX NODXVGDPD

NDV EXV PDQDVLV âWDL LU DWYDåLDYR GHãLPW YDNDU -LV LU EXV PDQR

%HW W¡YDPV EXYR PDåD UÌSHVþLR ² åYDLJåGHO¡V DU QH åYDLJåGHO¡V þLD SDG¡MR 3LOQD WURED EXYR

SULDXJDQþLÐMÐ NXU þLD MDV YLVDV LãOHLVL NDLS LãSDVRJLQVL" 1H NDUW W¡YDL 0DUFHO VSLUWH VSLUGDYR NDG

HLWÐ Xå YLHQR DU NLWR MDXQLNLR NXULH VX SLUãOLDLV DWYDåLXRGDYR NDG SULDXJDQþLRPV XåOHLVWÐ HLO EHW

0DUFHO¡ SDWL WR QHåLQRGDPD NDåNRG¡O QXR YLVÐ SXUW¡VL LU QHQRU¡MR WHN¡WL 7DL GDEDU YLVXV QHPDåDL

QXVWHELQR R ODELDXVLDL SDW³ %DOWDUDJ³ NDL SDWL SDVLVLÌO¡ Xå MR HLWL

² 1D GDEDU OLHND WLNWDL %DOWDUDJLR 8UãXO LãOHLVWL Xå PDQR SXVEHUQLR -XUJXþLR ² OLQNVPDL

WDU¡ -XRGYDONLV SDWHQNLQWDV QHODXNWDL V¡NPLQJRPLV SLUãO\ERPLV ² 7LNWDL GYLHMÐ MDXQDPDUþLÐ SHU

GDXJ YLHQXRVH QDPXRVH R PDQ ³ NDOY PDUþLRV GDU QHUHLNLD . VHQ¡ SDVDN\WÐ" 6X ãOXRWD

MDXQDYHGåLXV LãVLY\WÐ

7LN YLHQDV WDV UÌSHVWLV GUXPVW¡ V¡NPLQJDV SLUãO\EDV %DOWDUDJLV WLHVLRJ QHåLQRMR N GDU\WL

NDLS þLD 8UãXOH DWVLNUDW\WL 1LHNR GRUR Q¡ -XRGYDONLV QHJDO¡MR VXJDOYRWL QRUV -XUJXWLV NDLS GLHJO\V ³

SDãRQ ³VLPHW V QHDWVWRMR

² .DGD LU NDGD YDåLXRVLP SLUãOLDLV SDV %DOWDUDJLR 8UãXO " ² NDVGLHQ NODXVLQ¡MR

² 3DODXN ² WDU¡ Lã NDQWU\E¡V LãYHVWDV NDOYLV ² 3DåLÌU¡VLP NDLS þLD %DOWDUDJLXL LãHLV 2 WX

dar jaunas esi ir gali palaukti.

1HSDWHQNLQWDV -XUJXWLV ãQLUSãWHO¡MR SUR YLHQ ãQHUY SHU VLHNVQ³ SUR NLW LU GÌP¡ WROLDX

GXPSOHV NDG QHW åLHåLUERV WU\ãNR Lã åDL]GUR LU VNUDLG¡ NDOY¡V SDOXE¡PLV SUR DXNãWLQ³ . GDXJLDX

darysi, kai reikia palaukti.

2 LU 8UãXO¡ VXåLQRMXVL DSLH SLUãO\EDV WULQNV¡MR Lã SLNWXPR GXULPLV LU YLVD SDåDOLDYXVL

EDOWDNLDYR ³ %DOWDUDJ³ 9LVDLS VYDUVW¡ VS¡OLRMR NDLS þLD DWVLWLNR NDG WD SLHPHQ¡ NDUW DWYDåLDYXVL ³

PDOÌQ DSVXNR %DOWUXNXL JDOY R ML YLVXV ãLUGLHV OÌNHVþLXV ³ M³ VXG¡MXVL YLV VDYR J\YHQLP

SDãYHQWXVL QHL DSNDOEÐ QHL QXRG¡P¡V QHSDELMRMXVL QH NDUW GDULXVL EXUWXV NDG WLN %DOWUXN ³ VDYR

SXV SDOHQNWÐ EHW QLHNDV QHSDG¡MR LU YLVNDV QX¡MR SHUQLHN ,OJDPHW¡ PHLO¡ SDYLUWR QHDS\NDQWD

%DOWDUDJLXL LU SDJLHåD MR QXRWDNDL

6DYDLW¡ SR VDYDLW¡V âYHQGXEU¡V EDåQ\þLRMH ¡MR %DOWDUDJLR XåVDNDL VX 0DUFHOH LU QLHNR þLD

QHSDGDU\VL 1HEHQW NOHERQXL SDVLVNÐVL EHW N WDV SDG¡V" -XN VNDLVW\E¡V DSåDGXV VHQLDL EXYR

SDGDULXVL NHUãWDXGDPD %DOWDUDJLXL R WDV LU G¡PHVLR QHDWNUHLS¡ ,U GDEDU YHQJ¡ VX MD VXVLWLNWL YLHQDV

EHOG¡VL XåVLGDU V PDOÌQH LU ODXN¡ VDYR YHVWXYLÐ

2 8UãXO¡ JUHLþLDX EÌWÐ SDVDXOLR JDOR ODXNXVL QHJX WRV GLHQRV NDGD DWHLV ³ PDOÌQ QDXMD

ãHLPLQLQN¡ 1HJDO¡MR WYHUWLV YLHQD WD PLQWLPL 3ULPDQLXVL ² EÌWÐ ¡MXVL NXU DN\V PDWR EHW YLV

QHJDO¡MR DWVLSO¡ãWL QXR WRV YLHWRV NXU WLHN GDXJ ãLUGLHV LU YLOþLÐ EXYR VXG¡WD 7LNWDL %DOWDUDJLXL

LãYDåLDYXV ³ ãOLÌE YLVDL SDEOÌGR Lã WR VLHOYDUWR LU NR QHLã¡MR Lã SURWR 1XE¡JXVL DQW NDLPR NDSÐ

SULVLå¡U¡ SULMXRVW VP¡OLR LU LãEDUVW¡ MXR NHOL NXULXR MDXQLHML LãYDåLDYR NDG MLHPV NHOLDV NU\åLXPL

VWRWÐ LU MLH QDPR QHVXJU³åWÐ 3DVNLDX LãV¡P¡ Lã åLGLQLR SHOHQXV NDG MDXQDPDUWHL åLGLQ\V QHOLHSVQRWÐ LU

MRV QHãLOG\WÐ LãEDUVW¡ MDLV VOHQNVW³ NDG MR QHSHUåHQJWÐ R MHLJX SHUåHQJV ² VX JUDEX NDG LãQHãWÐ

$WOLNXVL YLVDV EXUWÐ LU XåNHLNLPÐ DSHLJDV NDG MDXQDYHGåLDPV QHVLVHNWÐ 8UãXO¡ GDU ODLSLRMR WYRURPLV

LU åOLXPE¡ QHVDYX EDOVX

'DXJ NDV PDW¡ 8UãXO ODNVWDQW NDLS EH JDOYRV WYRURPLV ODLSLRMDQW LU åOLXPELDQW EHW SHU GDXJ

QHVLVWHE¡MR NDG VXNYDLOLRMR VHQD GDYDWND QHV YLVL åLQRMR MRV PHLO %DOWDUDJLXL LU XåMDXW¡ VHQPHUJ¡V

QXVLY\OLP 7LNWDL GHMD QLHNDV QHVXSUDWR NDG þLD VX 8UãXOH NDåNDV NLWDV GDURVL LU UHLNWÐ M VX

ãHUPXNãQLQH OD]GD QXR WYRUÐ QXNHOWL LU QXPDOG\WL %HW SDJDOLDX SDWL 8UãXO¡ VXVLSUDWR LãJLUGXVL

SDUYDåLXRMDQW MDXQDYHGåLXV YRV QHQXVLYHUW¡ QXR WYRURV JUHLWDL SDVL¡P¡ U\ãXO¡O³ LU XåVLPDXNXVL

VNDUHO DQW DNLÐ SDVLOHLGR E¡JWL ³ SDNDOQ

.HOLX SULHã NDOQ ãXROLDLV YDåLDYR YHVWXYLQLQNDL LU SLUPDPH YHåLPH V¡G¡MR %DOWDUDJLV

DSVLNDELQ V 0DUFHO VX EDOWX QXRPHWX UÌWRPLV DSVLNDLãLXVL %HW 8UãXO¡ SUR DãDUDV MDXQDYHGåLÐ

ODLP¡V QHSDPDW¡ R LU MRV QLHNDV QHSDVWHE¡MR 3UDYDåLXRGDPL WLN DSQHã¡ GXONLÐ GHEHVLX WR SDWLHV

VP¡OLR NXU³ ML LãEDUVW¡ *DO WRG¡O MRV EXUWDL LU XåNHLNLPDL SHUQLHN QX¡MR LU NULWR DQW MRV SDþLRV JDOYRV

%HQW WXR WDUSX QLHNR EORJR QH³Y\NR LU QLHNDV 8UãXO¡V QHSDVLJHGR WLNWDL -XUJXWLV SR %DOWDUDJLR

YHVWXYLÐ Y¡O SULH NDOYLR SULVWRMR NDGD YDåLXRVL SLUãOLDLV

² .DLS YDåLXRVLP ² DWVDN¡ NDOYLV ² NDG 8UãXO¡ SUDNHLN¡ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ LU SDWL

SDE¡JR" 7HNV SDODXNWL

² 3DODXNWL LU SDODXNWL² VXPXUP¡MR QHSDWHQNLQWDV -XUJXWLV LU QXVLãQ\SãW¡ SUR YLHQ ãQLUSãO

SHU VLHNVQ³ QHV QLHNR NLWR QHOLNR GDU\WL

X

2 %DOWDUDJLV SDUVLYHG¡ MDXQDPDUW ³ VDYR WURE NDLS VXJU³åXVL MDXQ\VW 7ULV GLHQDV N¡O¡

YHVWXYHV NU\NãW¡ SR PDOÌQR NDOQ YLVDV 3DXGUXY¡V NDLPDV 0DOÌQDV LU WDV VWRY¡MR LãN¡O V VSDUQXV O\J

NHWLQGDPDV Lã WR GåLDXJVPR SDNLOWL LU O¡NWL DU SDVLOHLVWL ãRNWL VX YLVDLV YHVWXYLQLQNDLV

2 %DOWDUDJLR LU SDåLQWL QHEXYR JDOLPD WDLS VWDLJD SDMDXQ¡MR LU DWJLMR 6XNRVL VX YLVDLV

YHVWXYLÐ UDWH NDLS WLNUDV MDXQLNLV QRUV LU VX SUDåLOXVLD JDOYD YLV ODLN QHLãOHLVGDPDV Lã DNLÐ 0DUFHO¡V

NDLS VDYR QHWLN¡WRV ODLP¡V NXUL DWURG¡ MDP NDLS VDSQDV JDO³V NLHNYLHQ DNLPLUN LãQ\NWL SDOLNGDPDV

EDLVÐ QXVLY\OLP

%HW 0DUFHO¡V MXRNDV NDLS VLGDEUR YDUSHOLV YLVXU VNDPE¡MR QXVWHOEGDPDV YHVWXYLÐ ÌåHV³ 2

DSLH %DOWDUDJ³ ML VXNRVL NDLS DS\Q¡OLV DWVLVNOHLVGDPD YLVDLV åLHGDLV 6NUDLG¡ VX MXR SR NLHP LU

PDOÌQ þLD VXVLNLEXVL UDQNRPLV þLD Y¡O LãWUÌNGDPD LU YLOLRGDPD NDG %DOWDUDJLR ãLUGLV Lã WR

GåLDXJVPR YRV LãWXU¡MR NUÌWLQ¡MH

'åLDXJ¡VL 0DUFHO¡ O\J SDWHNXVL ³ LãVYDMRW XåEXUW NDUDO\VW $U PDåDL M PDVLQR Lã SDW

PDåHQV PDOÌQDV Xå HåHUR DQW NDOQR VX EHVLVXNDQþLDLV VSDUQDLV" 2 GDEDU ML þLD MDXQDPDUW¡ LU EÌVLPD

ãHLPLQLQN¡ %DOWDUDJLV MDL QHDWURG¡ NDLS QXVHQ V VHQEHUQLV WLNWDL NDLS SDVDNRV NDUDOLXV 'DEDU LU

SDVDND LU SDWV NDUDOLXV MDL SULNODXV¡ 7DL NDLS þLD QHVLGåLDXJVL MHL ãLUGLV SDWL YLUS¡MR NDLS VLGDEUR

varpelis.² 7X PDQR P¡QHV¡OLV VX VLGDEUR SDNUDãW¡OLDLV ² MXRN¡VL 0DUFHO¡ JORVW\GDPD %DOWDUDJLR

SUDåLOXVL JDOY ² R Dã WDYR DXãULQ¡ åYDLJåGHO¡ 9LVDV PÌVÐ J\YHQLPDV EXV NDLS SDVDND

² $N WX PDQR SDVDNÐ NDUDODLWH ² JODPRQ¡MR %DOWDUDJLV VDYR MDXQM åPRQ YLV GDU

QHWLN¡GDPDV VDYR ODLPH LU QHJDO¡GDPDV DWJDXWL åDGR Lã WR GåLDXJVPR VNOLGLQDL SULSLOGåLXVLR MR ãLUG³ LU

YLVN DSOLQNXL ² VNDUG³ PDOÌQ HåHU LU VPLONVWDQþLDV SXã\QÐ YLUãÌQHV

7ULXNãPLQJDL Ìå¡ DQW NDOQR YHVWXY¡V LU %DOWDUDJLV ³WLN¡MR VDYR ãLUGLHV SDVDND QHNDQWULDL

ODXNGDPDV NDGD YLHQDV SDVLOLNV VX VDYR ODLPH LU QLHNDV MDP QHWUXNG\V MD GåLDXJWLV 3DJDOLDX

YHVWXYLQLQNDL LãVLVNLUVW¡ SDOLQN¡GDPL MDXQDYHGåLDPV GDXJ V¡NP¡V LU LOJR DPåLDXV 2 SLUãO\V

-XRGYDONLV QRUV EXYR NDUWDV Xå VXNWDV SLUãO\EDV EHW LãOLN V J\YDV LU MDXQDPDUW¡V DSGRYDQRWDV

GY\OLNDQ\þLX UDQNãOXRVþLX OLQNVPDL PLUNWHO¡MR DWVLVYHLNLQGDPDV %DOWDUDJLXL

² 1D WDL åLÌU¡N DWVLPLQN VDYR SDåDGXV ² WDU¡ ² $ã QRULX NDG Xå WRNLDV SLUãO\EDV PDQ Xå

G\N PDOWXP QH WLN OLJL VDYR J\YRV JDOYRV EHW LU OLJL PDQR R Dã NHWLQX LOJDL J\YHQWL 7DL SDVLUÌSLQN

³S¡GLQLDLV

² *HUDL ² VXWLNR %DOWDUDJLV ² PDOVLX WDX Xå G\N OLJL VDYR LU WDYR J\YRV JDOYRV LU SHU

DPåLÐ DPåLXV NRO VXNVLV PDOÌQR VSDUQDL DQW VNDUGåLR LU WDYR NDOY¡ GXQG¡V SDNDOQ¡MH

$WVLVYHLNLQ VX NDLP\QDLV LU VDYR SLUãOLX EÌVLPX NÌPX -XRGYDONLX MDXQDYHGåLDL SDVLOLNR

YLHQL GX QDPXRVH VX VDYR SDVLLOJLPDLV NXULH SODXN¡ NDLS GHEHV¡OLDL JLHGUD YDNDUR SDGDQJH

$QNVWL U\W SR YHVWXYLÐ ÌåLDQW PDOÌQXL SDEXGR 0DUFHO¡ VYHWLPRMH VHNO\þLRMH

QHVXVLYRNGDPD VDSQXRMD DU Lã WLNUR WDLS \UD ² LãVLSLOGåLXVL VYDMRQ¡ 3LUPDV VDXO¡V VSLQGXO\V

ãY\VWHO¡MR ³ WURE LU 0DUFHO¡ OLQNVPD LU ODLPLQJD SULE¡JR SULH ODQJR O\J ³VLWLNLQWL QRU¡GDPD NDG

SUDG¡MXVL QDXM J\YHQLP 7LNUDL WLHV SDNULÌWH VXNRVL PDOÌQR VSDUQDL LU PDOÌQDV Ìå¡ WROXPRMH

W\YXOLDYR 8GUXY¡V HåHUDV R Xå DONÌQ¡V åDOLDYR DSVDPDQRMXVL JLPWLQ¡V VRG\ED

9LHQ DNLPLUN VXVSDXG¡ 0DUFHO¡V ãLUG³ JLPWÐMÐ QDPÐ SDVLLOJLPDV 1HJL Lã WLNUÐMÐ MXRV EXV

DPåLQDL SDOLNXVL" äYLOJWHO¡MXVL VX QHULPX DWVLJU³åR ³ WURE NXUL WXU¡MR SDYLUVWL MRV QDXMDLV QDPDLV 7LN

GDEDU SDVWHE¡MR NRNLDLV YRUDWLQNOLDLV MLH DSUDL]J\WL LU NLHN þLD GDXJ VYHWLPÐ GXONLÐ LU ãLXNãOLÐ

7DL JUHLWDL DWVLGDULXVL ODQJXV LU GXULV JULHE¡VL ãOXRWRV NDG YLVL NDPSDL SDUÌNR GXONLÐ

GHEHVLPLV LU LãYLUWR ³ ODXN ,ããODYXVL DVO LãEDUVþLXVL VP¡OLX LU PHOGDLV DWVLGDU¡ NUDLWLQ VNU\QL LU

SUDG¡MR GDQJVW\WL YLVXV EDOGXV UDNDQGXV PDUJDUDãþLDLV DXGLQLDLV NDG VXUÌNXVL WURED VWDLJD DWMDXQ¡MR

LU QXãYLWR NDLS MDXQDPDUW¡

$SVLWYDUNLXVL 0DUFHO¡ SXRO¡ SULH NURVQLHV LU XåNÌU¡ SLUP NDUW åLGLQ³ 5ÌNR GÌPDL NURVQLV

EXYR XåJDUJ¡MXVL EHW LU þLD QDXMD ãOXRWD SDG¡MR LU NURVQ\MH OLQNVPDL VXå¡UDYR XJQHO¡ 0DUFHO¡

XåNDLWXVL SXVU\þLXV VX ãOXRWD LãE¡JR ³ PDOÌQ

%DOWDUDJLV SDPDW V SUR DXNãWLQ³ ODQJHO³ M DWE¡JDQþL SDVLWLNR DQW ODLSWÐ QRU¡MR DSJO¡EWL EHW

ML SDVSUXNR LU XåE¡JR ³ YLUãÐ

² . WX þLD GDU\VL PDQR SDXNãWHOH" ² QXVWHER %DOWDUDJLV SDVNXL Y\GDPDVLV

² 3DPDW\VL ² DWVDN¡ E¡JGDPD 0DUFHO¡ SDNHOLXL DWLGDU\GDPD YLVDV PDOÌQR VNOHQGHV LU

ODQJHOLXV DSOLQNXL PRVXRGDPD ãOXRWD LU YLVDV ãLXNãOHV LU GXONHV ãOXRGDPD ³ DSDþL

%DOWDUDJLV SDVNHQGR GXONLÐ GHEHV\MH LU VSUXNR Lã VDYR PDOÌQR þLDXG¡GDPDV R SDVNXL

MXRNGDPDVL 0DUFHO¡ ãOXRGDPD ODLSWDLV åHP\Q YLVXV PDOÌQR YRUDWLQNOLXV LU VXVLJXO¡MXVLXV GXONLÐ

NORGXV ,ããODYXVL PDOÌQ 0DUFHO¡ QXPHW¡ ³ SDãDO³ ãOXRW LU SDVLOHLGR WHNLQD SDNULÌWH ³ HåHU

² 'DEDU SDJDXN MHL JDOL ² ãÌNWHO¡MR DSVWXOEXVLDP %DOWDUDJLXL

0DOÌQDV UÌNR SUR YLVXV SO\ãLXV EHW VSDUQDL VXNRVL LU VNODLG¡ GXONHV R DWVLNYRã¡M V %DOWDUDJLV

ãRNR Y\WLV VNDUGåLX VNUHQGDQþL 0DUFHO 7LN NRO MLV DWE¡JR 0DUFHO¡ VS¡MR QXVLUHQJWL LU SÌNãWHO¡MXVL ³

VNDLGUÐ YDQGHQ³ QXSODXN¡ WROL ³ HåHU

7DLS SUDVLG¡MR SLUPD MDXQDYHGåLÐ GLHQD %DOWDUDJLV SDVLYLMR VDYR MDXQDPDUW SULH YDQGHQV

OHOLMÐ NXULÐ ML EXYR SULVLVN\QXVL SLOQ JO¡E³ /DLPLQJL LU OLQNVPL JU³åR Lã HåHUR VXVLNDELQ UDQNRPLV

%DOWDUDJLV Lã WR GåLDXJVPR EÌWÐ DQW UDQNÐ QHã V VDYR ODLP ³ NDOQ EHW 0DUFHO¡ LãWUÌNXVL SDWL YLHQD

XåE¡JR NYDWRGDPD

6XVLWLNR NLHPH SULH å\GLQþLRV REHOV NXUL SULGHQJ¡ MXRV VDYR ãDNRPLV /LQNVPDV 0DUFHO¡V

MXRNDV QXVWHOE¡ PDOÌQR ÌåLP 2 %DOWDUDJLV QX¡M V ³ WURE QHSDåLQR VDYR WURERV ²WRNLD ML EXYR

DWMDXQ¡MXVL LU SDJUDå¡MXVL NDG QHW DN\VH ãYLHVLDX SDVLGDU¡

² 2L WX PDQR ODLPH ² WDU¡ %DOWDUDJLV Y¡O DSJO¡EGDPDV 0DUFHO ² -XN WX PDQ VDYR

MDXQ\VW¡V GåLDXJVP DWQHãHL ³ VXUÌNXVL WURE

0DUFHO¡ QXVLMXRNXVL LãVLVXNR Lã %DOWDUDJLR JO¡ELR LU MDX QHã¡ ³ VWDO JDUXRMDQþLXV GXEHQLV

² 6¡VNLV SXVU\þLÐ QHVSRNVRM V 'DU VXåDY¡VL ² QXVLMXRN¡

%HW VXåDY¡WDV %DOWDUDJLV DWVLV¡GR Xå VWDOR LU ULHN¡ QDXM GXRQRV NHSDO YLV GDU QHJDO¡GDPDV

DWLWUDXNWL DNLÐ QXR 0DUFHO¡V LU ã\SVRGDPDV JLHGUD ODLPLQJD ã\SVHQD NDLS GDU QLHNDGD VDYR J\YHQLPH

² 6U¡EN ãYLHåLHQD ² OLQNVPDL 0DUFHO¡ NDXNãWHO¡MR ãDXNãWX ³ NDNW XåVLVSRNVRMXVLDP

Baltaragiui.

%DOWDUDJLV QXVLMXRN¡ LU SLUP NDUW VX VDYR åPRQD VU¡E¡ SXVU\þLÐ EDUãþLXV Lã YLHQR GXEHQLR 2

ODLP¡V EXYR SHU NUDãWXV ,U VDXO¡ YLV GDXJLDX DSãYLHW¡ WURE LãSXRãW PDUJDLV MDXQDPDUW¡V NUDLþLDLV

XI

%HW WUXPSD NDLS YDVDURV VDSQDV EXYR %DOWDUDJLR ODLP¡ 3UD¡MR PHWDL NDLS YLHQD GLHQD R MLV YLV

GDU QHDWVLSHLN¡MR Lã VDYR GåLDXJVPR 9LV ODLN åLÌU¡MR ³ 0DUFHO O\J QHWLN¡GDPDV VDYR ODLPH LU

QHJDO¡GDPDV DWVLåLÌU¡WL 7LHVLRJ JDOYRV QHWHNR SDNYDLã V VHQEHUQLV JDY V WRNL JUDåL LU OLQNVP

åPRQ %LMRMR åRG³ SUDOHLVWL QHLãJLUG V ã\SVHQ ² QHSDPDW V 9LVXU VHNLRMR VDYR 0DUFHO Q¡

åLQJVQLR QHDWVWRGDPDV

0DUFHOHL JDO EÌWÐ ³N\U¡MXVL WRNLD %DOWDUDJLR PHLO¡ EHW ML PRN¡MR YLVN MXRNDLV SDYHUVWL

6NUDLG¡ NDLS SDXNãþLXN¡ Lã WURERV ³ PDOÌQ Lã PDOÌQR ³ SDHåHU %DOWDUDJLV QRUV LU DWMDXQ¡M V

QHVS¡GDYR MRV VHNWL R ML NYDWRGDPD MXRNGDYRVL NDG QHW DãDURV DN\VH LãWU\NãGDYR

-RV OLQNVPR MXRNR EXYR SLOQL QDPDL SLOQDV PDOÌQDV SLOQDV VNDUGLV LU SDHåHU¡ LU %DOWDUDJLV

WRNV ODLPLQJDV EXYR NDG QHW VDYR ODLP¡V ELMRMR O\J NDåN QXMDXVGDPDV 2 0DUFHO¡ QLHNR QHSDLV¡

YLVNDV M OLQNVPLQR LU MRV ãLUG³ GåLXJLQR -L Q¡ NLHN QHVLMDXW¡ HVDQWL LãWHN¡MXVL PRWHULV LU WXULQWL

VXULPW¡WL YLV GDU EXYR WRNLD SDW QHUÌSHVWLQJD LãG\NXVL PHUJDLW¡ LU QRU¡MR SDVLVXSWL DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ

2 YLHQ NDUW ² WDL EXYR SR PHWÐ UXGHQ³ NDL JHUY¡V VNULGR ² LãE¡JR 0DUFHO¡ DQW JRQNÐ LU

SDPDW¡ JHUYLÐ YLUWLQ VNUHQGDQþL SHU HåHU *UDXGXV JHUYLÐ JLUJV¡MLPDV VWDLJD SDJDYR 0DUFHO¡V

ãLUG³ LU ML LãWLHVXVL UDQNDV E¡JR SULH HåHUR SDNULÌW¡V QRU¡GDPD GDU NDUW MDV SDPDW\WL QXVLOHLGåLDQW Xå

DNLUDþLR DU SDWL VX MRPLV VNULVWL ³ GDXVDV

%HW þLD ãP¡NãWHO¡MR SUR ãDO³ PDOÌQR VSDUQDV LU 0DUFHO¡ SDWL QHåLQR NDLS XåVLNDELQR DQW

VSDUQR WDUWXP SULVLPLQXVL VHQ VDYR VYDMRQ SDVLVXSWL DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ LU SUDG¡MR NLOWL ³ YLUãÐ

9LVD ODLP¡ NDG %DOWDUDJLV LãJLUG V JHUYLÐ JLUJV¡MLP åYLOJWHO¡MR SUR ODQJHO³ LU SDPDW¡

0DUFHO N\ODQþLD VX PDOÌQR VSDUQX 7LHVLRJ DSPLU¡ Lã EDLP¡V LU NDåNRNLR ãLXUSXOLQJR QXMDXWLPR

² 0DUFHOH N WX GDUDL" ² QHVDYX EDOVX VXãXNR LU VWY¡U¡VL VWDEG\WL PDOÌQ

0DOÌQDV JLUJåG¡GDPDV VXVWRMR R 0DUFHO¡ QXãRNR QXR VSDUQR LU MXRNLDVL

² 1HJHUDL² VDNR ² NDG VXVWDEGHL PDOÌQ $ã QRU¡MDX DXNãWDL DXNãWDL LãNLOWL LU VNULVWL VX

JHUY¡PLV 7RNLD ODLPLQJD EXYDX

Bet staiga dingo šypsena jos veide, ji visa išbalo ir pasviro.

² $N\VH NDåNRG¡O UDLEVWD ² JULHE¡VL Xå ãLUGLHV LU VXVPXNR DQW %DOWDUDJLR UDQNÐ

² .DV WDX \UD PDQR SDXNãWHOH" ² QXVLJDQGR %DOWDUDJLV LU SD¡P¡ M ³ JO¡E³

0DUFHO¡ YLVD NDLS HSXã¡V ODSDV GUHE¡MR

² 1HåLQDX ² DWVDN¡ LãEDOXVL 0DUFHO¡ ² 7DUVL ãLUG\MH GåLDXJVPR J\VOD EÌWÐ QXWUÌNXVL

² $N WX PDQR LãG\N¡OH ² VX SULHNDLãWX LU PHLOH SDåLÌU¡MR %DOWDUDJLV ³ XåPHUNWDV 0DUFHO¡V

DNLV ² .DP JL WDX UHLN¡MR NHOWLV DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ"

0DUFHO¡ QHDWVDN¡ WLNWDL YLVD SULVLJODXG¡ SULH %DOWDUDJLR 7DGD ML NDLS WLN SR ãLUGLPL QHãLRMR

1XQHã¡ %DOWDUDJLV DQW UDQNÐ 0DUFHO ³ WURE LU SDJXOG¡ 1XR WRV GLHQRV GLQJR MRV OLQNVPXPDV

7DUVL Lã WLNUÐMÐ EÌWÐ MRV ãLUG\MH GåLDXJVPR J\VOD QXWUÌNXVL LU QXWLO V MXRNR YDUSHOLV

3UR PDOÌQR VSDUQXV VOLQNR UXGHQV GHEHV\V ãYLOS¡ Y¡MDL PDLã¡VL GDUJDQD %XYR SDWV PDOLPR

PHWDV EHW PDOÌQDV YLV GDåQLDX VWRY¡MR VXVWLQJ V NDLS ãP¡NOD DQW SDNULÌW¡V 9DOVWLHþLDL DWYDåLDY ³

PDOÌQ LU UDG M³ VWRYLQW³ ¡MR ³ WURE QXMDXVGDPL QHODLP 7HQ DWUDVGDYR %DOWDUDJ³ VXVL¡PXV³ JDOY

V¡GLQW³ SULH åPRQRV ORYRV

² .R VLHORMLHVL" ² Lã NDUWR VXSUDWR %DOWDUDJLR VLHOYDUW 7DLS EXYR WDLS EXV R EH VNDXVPR

Q¡UD GåLDXJVPR 0DON S\UDJXV WDLV\N DOÐ LU ODXN NULNãW\QÐ

%DOWDUDJLV VX W\OLX SULHNDLãWX SDVLåLÌU¡M V ³ YDOVWLHþLXV LU VX PHLOH ³ LãEDOXVL åPRQ

SDNLOGDYR LU HLGDYR ³ PDOÌQ %HW VXS\O V JUÌGXV ³ JLUQDV Y¡O VXJU³åGDYR LU DWVLV¡VGDYR SULH ORYRV

JORVW\GDPDV 0DUFHO¡V JDOY LU åLÌU¡GDPDV ³ MRV DNLV OLÌGQDL ã\SVDQþLDV SUR VNDXVP VX JLHGUD

motinos viltimi.

%HW 0DUFHO¡ SUDG¡MR EODãN\WLV Lã QHSDNHOLDPR VNDXVPR LU %DOWDUDJ³ QHåLQDQW³ N GDU\WL

WLNWDL Lã VLHOYDUWR UDXQDQW³ SODXNXV SDNHLW¡ SULH JLPG\Y¡V ORYRV NDLP\QÐ DWVLÐVWD EREXW¡

² .DV \UD XRJHOH" ² SDOLQNR ML SULH JLPG\Y¡V ã\SVRGDPD YLVRPLV YHLGR UDXNãO¡PLV LL

VXVLUÌSLQGDPD ²$U WLN QH SHU DQNVWL" %HW SDNHQW¡N SDNHQW¡N SR NDQþLRV VXODXNVL GLGHOLR

GåLDXJVPR

%REXW¡ ¡P¡ UXRãWLV ODXNGDPD QDXMDJLPLR LU DWVLJU³åR ³ VXVLNULPWXV³ %DOWDUDJ³ NXULV YLV GDU

QHåLQRMR N GDU\WL

² 7DX þLD Q¡UD NR YHLNWL ² WDU¡ MDP DWODLGåLDL EREXW¡ ² 9HUþLDX HLN VDX ³ PDOÌQ

%DOWDUDJLV åYLOJWHO¡M V PDOGDXGDPDV ³ EREXW VXNOXSR GDU NDUW SULH 0DUFHO¡V ORYRV LU

VXVLWLNR MRV YLVD SDNHOLDQW³ åYLOJVQ³ VX ãYLQWDQþLD SUR VNDXVPXV ã\SVHQD 7DGD %DOWDUDJLR ãLUG\MH

VXUXVHQR YLOWLV NDG YLVNDV ODLPLQJDL SDVLEDLJV 0DUFHO¡V NDQþLD LU MRV VLHOYDUWDV SDYLUV GYLJXED DELHMÐ

laime. 6X WD YLOWLPL %DOWDUDJLV Lã¡MR ³ PDOÌQ QRUV LU VOHJLDPDV UÌSHVþLR LU GUDVNRPDV QXMDXWLPR

DEHMRQLÐ 3DOHLGR VXNWLV PDOÌQR VSDUQXV NDG MLH JUHLþLDX VNDLþLXRWÐ O¡WDL VOHQNDQW³ ODLN R MLV SDWV

NODXV\GDPDV JLUQÐ ÌåLPR åLÌU¡MR SUR YLUãXWLQ³ ODQJHO³ ODXNGDPDV LU EDLVLDL QHULPDXGDPDV

3UR O¡WDL EHVLVXNDQþLXV PDOÌQR VSDUQXV SDPDåX NULWR SLUPRV VQDLJ¡V LU PLUJXOLDYR ãYLHVLRPLV

åYDLJåGXW¡PLV 'DQJXV EXYR DSQLXN V LãEO¡V V EH SURãYDLVW¡V 3UR VQLHJR ÌN VWLQJR SDNDOQ¡MH

HåHUDV LU SDNUDQþLÐ SXã\QÐ YLUãÌQ¡V GHQJ¡VL EDOWRPLV GUREXO¡PLV

%DOWDUDJLV QHUDPLDL OÌNXULDYR NODXV\GDPDV PDOÌQR ÌåLPR LU SDPDåX VOHQNDQþLÐ åLHPRV

VXWHPÐ 3DJDOLDX WURERV ODQJH VXPLUJ¡MR åLEXU¡OLV LU %DOWDUDJLV VWLQJVWDQþLD ãLUGLPL SXRO¡ ³ WURE

WLN¡GDPDVLV DWUDVWL QDXMDL XåJLPXVL ODLP

3LUNLRMH SDVLWLNR %DOWDUDJ³ VXVLUÌSLQXVL EREXW¡ VX NO\NLDQþLX QDXMDJLPLX DQW UDQNÐ R SULH

0DUFHO¡V ORYRV GHJ¡ YDãNLQ¡ åYDN¡ .UÌSWHO¡M V %DOWDUDJLV åYLOJWHO¡MR ³ NÌGLN³ LU SXRO¡ SULH åPRQRV

QHVXSUDVGDPDV NDV þLD ³Y\NR

² 0DUFHOH GåLDXJVPH PDQR ² VXNOXSR MLV SULH ORYRV VWLQJVWDQþLD ãLUGLPL

0DUFHO¡ JXO¡MR EH åDGR LãEDOXVL NDLS GURE¡ LU XåPHUNXVL VDYR ãYLHVLDV DNLV

² 7RNLD GLHYR YDOLD ² DWVLOLHS¡ EREXW¡ PDOG\GDPD QDXMDJLP³ ² JLP¡ GXNW¡ PLU¡ PRWLQD

%DOWDUDJLV QHLãJLUGR MRV åRGåLÐ LU NÌGLNLR YHUNVPR WLNWDL SDWV QHWHNR åDGR LU VXVWLQJR

DSVLNDELQ V åPRQRV ODYRQ LU SDMXW V NDG YLVN SDVDXO\MH SUDUDGR

3R ODLPLQJRV YDVDURV LU JLHGUR UXGHQV Xå ODQJÐ OHLGRVL UÌVþLRV åLHPRV VXWHPRV

XII

7 OLÌGQ åLHPRV YDNDU QXVWRMR VXNWLV %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV 6X MR VSDUQDLV DSVLVXNR J\YHQLPR

ratas. O Baltaragio troboje atsirado lopšys ir karstas.

6XVLULQN ³ ãHUPHQLV NDLP\QDL SDãDUYRMR 0DUFHO DQW VWDOR VXG¡MR NU\åLXPL UDQNDV DQW

NUÌWLQ¡V LU JDOH JDOYRV XååLHE¡ YDãNR åYDNHV 6SUDJV¡GDPRV åYDN¡V DSãYLHW¡ 0DUFHO¡V LãEDOXV³ YHLG LU

VXVWLQJXVLDV OÌSDV VX SDVNXWLQH ã\SVHQD -L LU JUDEH DWURG¡ NDLS XåPLJXVL QXRWDND

2 %DOWDUDJLV SDUEORNãWDV QHSDNHOLDPR VDYR VLHOYDUWR VXNOXS V UDXGRMR SULH JUDER LU YLVDL

NDLS SDNYDLã V PDOGDYR SUR DãDUDV NDG 0DUFHO¡ EHQW SDVNXWLQ³ NDUW QXVLMXRNWÐ LU SDOLNWÐ MDP

J\YHQLPR YLOW³

%HW 0DUFHO¡ VXVWLQJXVL W\O¡MR EH åDGR 7LNWDL Lã ORSãLR DWVLOLHS¡ PDåRV QDãODLW¡O¡V JUDXGXV

YHUNVPDV 7DGD NUÌSWHO¡MR %DOWDUDJLV LU WDUVL SDEXGR Lã VDYR VLHOYDUWR 3UL¡MR SULH ORSãLR LU VXVWRMR 2

NÌGLNLV YLV JDUVLDX NO\N¡ WDUVL ãDXNGDPDV PRWLQ LU QHSULVLãDXNGDPDV 6XVLULQNXVLRV ³ ãHUPHQLV

PRWHU\V ãOXRVW¡VL VNDUHOLÐ NDPSDLV DãDUDV LU SXRO¡ PDOG\WL NÌGLN³ R %DOWDUDJLV VWRY¡MR O\J

VXDNPHQ¡M V DNLÐ QHQXOHLVGDPDV QXR ORSãLR LU NDåN EH JDOR VXQNLDL JDOYRGDPDV

3DJDOLDX NÌGLNLV DSULPR O\J SDMXW V GLGåLM QHODLP R %DOWDUDJLV YLV GDU QHVLWUDXN¡ QXR

ORSãLR 6WDPELRV DãDURV ULWRVL SHU MR VNUXRVWXV LU MLV W\O¡GDPDV URY¡ VDX QXR JDOYRV åLOXV SODXNXV

7DGD MLV VXSUDWR N QHDSGDLULDL 3LQþXNXL EXYR SDåDG¡M V Xå WUXPS VDYR J\YHQLPR ODLP¡V PLUNVQ³ LU

proto visai neteko.

7URERMH VNOLGR JHGXOR JLHVP¡V LU NDLP\QDL XåYRå JUDEH 0DUFHO UHQJ¡VL LãQHãWL M ³ DPåLQR

SRLOVLR YLHW 3DNLO V QXR ORSãLR %DOWDUDJLV SXRO¡ SULH JUDER QHOHLVGDPDV LãQHãWL MR Lã WURERV O\J

DPåLQDL QRU¡GDPDV VX MXR SDVLOLNWL

.DLP\QDL SULHYDUWD LãQHã¡ JUDE Lã WURERV LU %DOWDUDJ³ SDVNXL LãVLWHPS¡ $QW SDNULÌW¡V VWRY¡MR

VXVWLQJ V PDOÌQDV R VDXO¡OHLGåLR åDURMH DSOLQNXL HåHU VPLONR NDLS JUDEQ\þLRV DSVQLJWRV SXã\QÐ

YLUãÌQ¡V/LÌGQD ODLGRWXYLÐ HLVHQD QXVLOHLGR QXR PDOÌQR VNDUGåLR LU VX JUDXGåLRPLV JHGXOR JLHVP¡PLV

SDVXNR SUDPLQWX SDHåHU¡V NHOHOLX ³ NDLPR NDSXV DQW NDOQHOLR %DOWDUDJLV SDQDULQ V JDOY O\J SUR ÌN

VHN¡ SDVNXL JUDE QLHNR QHPDW\GDPDV LU QHJLUG¡GDPDV WLNWDL MDXVGDPDV NDG SDO\GL ³ NDSXV YLV VDYR

J\YHQLPR ODLP LU MDP SDVLOLHND WLNWDL YLHQDV EHYLOWLãNDV VLHOYDUWDV

3UR VXNU\SXVLXV NDSÐ NU\åLXV EODQNR VDXO¡OHLGLV NDL 0DUFHO¡V JUDE QXOHLGR ³ GXRE

6XGXQG¡MR SLUPL åHP¡V JUXPVWDL ³ NDUVWR DQWYRå %DOWDUDJLV QXR MÐ NXUWDXV ELOGHVLR O\J DWVLSHLN¡MR LU

SXRO¡ SULH GXRE¡V NDG LU M³ GUDXJH SDODLGRWÐ

² $U YLVDL JDOYRV QHWHNDL åPRJDX" ² VXGUDXG¡ M³ -XRGYDONLV VWYHUGDPDV Xå SHþLÐ LU

VXODLN\GDPDV ² 6XOLJ VDXOH QLHNDV QHJ\YHQD %XV ODLNDV ² ãDOLD DWVLJXOVL R GDEDU GDU WXUL XåDXJLQWL

GXNWHU³ %DOWDUDJLV NUÌSWHO¡MR LU DSULPR VWLSULÐ NDOYLR UDQNÐ ODLNRPDV WLNWDL MDXW¡ NDG VX NLHNYLHQD

åHP¡V VDXMD O\J ãLUGLV NULVWÐ ³ GXRE LU MLV SDWV ³ M JULÌWÐ -XRGYDONLV YRV JDO¡MR QXODLN\WL

VWHE¡GDPDVLV QH WLHN MR VLHOYDUWX NLHN WD M¡JD NXUL WUDXN¡ ³ åHP 7LNWDL WDGD NDL VXS\O¡ DQWNDS³

-XRGYDONLV SDOHLGR VDYR ELþLXO³ GXRGDPDV YDOL MDP SDþLDP SDNHOWL VDYR QHODLP 2 ãLV VXVY\UDY V

JULXYR DQW åHP¡V DSJO¡EGDPDV NDS LU UDXGRGDPDV NDLS PRWHULV

² *DQD MDX JDQD ² VXEDU¡ M³ -XRGYDONLV SDWV VXVLJUDXGLQGDPDV LU QXEUDXNGDPDV QHW\þLD

LãWU\ãNXVL DãDU ² %ÌN Y\UDV ODLN\NLV 5HLNLD J\YHQWL LU YLVN SDNHOWL R NDV PLU¡ ² DPåLQ DWLOV³

WHVLOVL UDP\E¡MH

3DJDOLDX DWSO¡ã V SULHYDUWD %DOWDUDJ³ QXR NDSR -XRGYDONLV SDUYHG¡ M³ VXWHPXV QDPR 2 MLV ¡MR

O\J VDSQXRGDPDV LU QHVXYRNGDPDV NXU HLQD 9LVNDV VXVLPDLã¡ YDNDUR ãHã¡OLXRVH $QW NDOQR O\J

SDNLO V ³ RU VWRY¡MR PDOÌQDV %HW LU MLV EXYR NDåNXU QXWRO V $XNãWDL LãNLO ³ SDGDQJ VSDUQDL WDUVL

NDOE¡MRVL VX PLUJDQþLRPLV åYDLJåG¡PLV LU DPåLQ\EH %DOWDUDJLV DLãNLDL JLUG¡MR W NDOE WLN QHJDO¡MR

QLHNR VXSUDVWL *DOYRMH LU ãLUG\MH YLVNDV GUXPVW¡VL NDLS ÌNDQD

7LNWDL ³¡M V ³ WURE %DOWDUDJLV NLHN DWVLSHLN¡MR 3DWDPV\MH SULH ORSãLR V¡G¡MR EREXW¡

OÌNXULXRGDPD LU QLÌQLXRGDPD JUDXGåL ORSãLQ

² ýLÌþLDOLÌOLD QDãODLW¡OH NDLS XåDXJVL YDUJGLHQ¡OH EDOWÐ GURELÐ DXG¡M¡OH

/RSã\V SDPDåX OLQJDYR R MDPH UDPLDL PLHJRMR QDXMDJLP¡ 7LN NDUWLV SDOXE¡MH JLUJåG¡MR

SULWDUGDPD QLÌQLDYLPXL 7DV JUDXGXV JLUJåGHV\V LU QLÌQLDYLPDV SULåDGLQR %DOWDUDJ³ LU MLV Y¡O SXRO¡

SULH ORSãLR XåPLUã V ODLGRWXYHV LU SDJDXWDV QDXMR UÌSHVþLR NXULV YLVN QXVWHOE¡ O\J QHSHUPDWRPDV

UÌNDV ² 9DUJHOL WX PDQR ² WDU¡ EREXW¡ SDNLOGDPD QXR ORSãLR ² 1HLãPDQDX N þLD LU EHGDU\WL"

/DXNLX MÌVÐ VXJU³åWDQW Lã ODLGRWXYLÐ R PDQH MDX NYLHþLD SULH NLWR QDXMDJLPLR %HW NDLS þLD MXGX YLHQXV

palikti? ² 7DL HLN NDG NYLHþLD ² DWVDN¡ MDL NDOYLV SDWDPV\MH DSVLJUDLE\GDPDV LU XååLHEGDPDV åLEXU³

² VSLQJVXO YLUãXP VWDOR NXUL EODQNLDL DSãYLHW¡ WURE

%DOWDUDJLV SDVLOLNR EHVWRY³V SULH ORSãLR O\J VXDNPHQ¡M V WLN SHU MR YHLG VOLQNR QHUDPÌV

ãHã¡OLDL LU QXVYLUXVL UDQND SDPDåX VXSR ORSã³

6XVLUÌSLQ V -XRGYDONLV SULV¡GR SULH VWDOR QHLãPDQ\GDPDV N þLD GDEDU GDU\WL WDL DSVLGDLU V

SULVLNLPãR S\SN ODSLQLR WDEDNR LU XåVLWUDXN¡ NDUWDXV GÌPR

7URERMH W\OLDL NDLS SHO¡ NUDSãW¡VL EREXW¡ UHQJGDPDVL LãHLWL %HW MRV QHSDVWHE¡MR QHL

%DOWDUDJLV VXSGDPDV OLQJ NXUL JUDXGåLDL JLUJåG¡MR SULWDUGDPD MR OLÌGQRPV PLQWLPV QHL -XRGYDONLV

WUDXNGDPDV NDUWÐ GÌP LU QHVXJDOYRGDPDV NDLS þLD ELþLXOLXL SDG¡WL

3DJDOLDX EREXW¡ DSVLJDXEXVL LãHLJLQH VNDUD SUL¡MR SULH ORSãLR DSNDPã¡ SDPRN¡ NDLS HOJWLV

VX QDXMDJLPH LU SDJORVW¡ %DOWDUDJLXL QXOLQNXVL JDOY

² 7RNLD GLHYR YDOLD ² WDU¡ DWVLVYHLNLQGDPD ² 1LHNR QHSDGDU\VL 2 Dã U\WRM MHL VS¡VLX

XåE¡JVLX SDåLÌU¡WL 1D WDL LU EÌN VYHLNDV

%DOWDUDJLV SDVLåLÌU¡MR ³ M O\J PDOGDXGDPDV LU EHYLOWLãNDL SDJDOERV LHãNRGDPDV %REXW¡

DWVLGXVR SDOLQJDYR JDOY O\J SULWDUGDPD LU SDW\OLXNDLV Lã¡MR %DOWDUDJLV QHJDO¡MR VXVLYRNWL NDV þLD VX

MXR GDURVL 9DLGHQRVL YLVDV J\YHQLPDV ² QHDLãNXV VXGUXPVWDV PLJORWDV âDOLPDLV Ìå¡ WDUWXP

PDOÌQDV DQW QHUDPDXV HåHUR NUDQWR %HW DU WLNUDL MLV Ìå¡" 3DN¡O¡ JDOY ³VLNODXV¡ ² W\OX Q¡ JDUVR 7LN

OLQJ¡ SDOXE¡MH JLUJåGD 6WDLJD ãP¡NãWHO¡MR SULHWHPRMH 3LQþXNDV NODVWLQJDL QXVLãLHSGDPDV %HW DU WLNUDL

EXYR WDV 3LQþXNDV R JDO WLNWDL SULVLVDSQDYR" .DåNDV QHDLãNDXV SUDVOLQNR VX PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ ãHã¡OLX $U

QH 0DUFHO¡ DQW MÐ VXSDVL" âLUG\MH VPLONWHO¡MR LU MLV DSVLGåLDXJ¡ LãJLUG V MRV NU\NãWDYLP LU MXRN

%DOWDUDJLV NUÌSWHO¡MR LU Y¡O XåJULXYR PLUWLQD W\OD .XU 0DUFHO¡ GLQJR" %HW DU EXYR ML R JDO WLN

MR LOJHVLR VYDMRQ¡ NXUL LãVLVNODLG¡ VX PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV NDLS DS\DXãULR PLJORV" 3DVLOHQN¡ %DOWDUDJLV

SULH ORSãLR VDSQDL LU VYDMRQ¡V LãQ\NR O\J QHEXY R QDXMDV J\YHQLPDV PLHJRMR ORSã\MH %DOWDUDJLV

åLÌU¡MR ³ M³ NDLS XåNHU¡WDV LU DNLÐ QHJDO¡GDPDV QXR MR DWLWUDXNWL

-XRGYDONLV YLV GDU V¡G¡MR Xå VWDOR Xå NXULR QHVHQLDL OLQNVPLQRVL SHU YHVWXYHV LU QXR NXULR

ãLDQGLHQ LãQHã¡ MDXQDPDUW¡V JUDE SULVO¡JWDV VXQNLÐ PLQþLÐ LU WUDXNGDPDV GÌP NXULV NDPXROLDLV NLOR

³ SDOXE LU VNODLG¡VL SR WURE 1\NÌV ãHã¡OLDL SULJOXGR WDPVLXRVH SDNDPSLXRVH NDLS EHYLOWLãNDV

VXVLUÌSLQLPDV 6O¡J¡ VXQNL W\OD 3DJDOLDX QHLãNHQW¡ NDOYLV LU SDVLSXUW¡ 3DVLåLÌU¡MR SUR GÌPXV ³

VXOLQNXV³ SULH ORSãLR %DOWDUDJ³ LU VXSUDWR NDG Lã WR ORSãLR NLOV QDXMDV J\YHQLPDV LU LãVNODLG\V Q\NLXV

ãHã¡OLXV VXUÌNXVLRMH WURERMH -LV SDJXRV QHODLP¡V SDUEORNãW MR ELþLXO³ LU VXWHLNV M¡JÐ Lã QDXMR J\YHQWL

7DL VXSUDW V NDOYLV SDNLOR QXR VWDOR SUL¡MR VXQNLX åLQJVQLX SULH %DOWDUDJLR LU XåG¡MR UDQN DQW

jo palinkusio peties.

² 1HQXVLPLQN ² WDU¡ ² 3DNHOVL QHODLP GYLJXEDL VWLSUXV EXVL 8åVLDXJLQVL GXNUHO LU EXV

ML WDX YLVDV J\YHQLPR GåLDXJVPDV SDJXRGD 7DL QHSUDUDVN JDOYRV 1HODLP¡ NDLS QDNWLV SUDHLV LU Y¡O

XåWHN¡V VDXO¡

%DOWDUDJLV SDVLåLÌU¡MR ³ VDYR ELþLXO³ SDGÌPDYXVLRPLV DNLPLV O\J QLHNR QHVXSUDVGDPDV LU

QHVLWLN¡GDPDV VXODXNWL XåWHNDQþLRV VDXO¡V %DLVL Q\NXPD M³ VO¡J¡ LU MLV QLHNR QHJDO¡MR VXYRNWL WLNWDL

YLVD ãLUGLPL MDXW¡ ² NRO J\YDV EXV QHDWVLWUDXNV QXR ORSãLR NXU EXYR MR J\YHQLPR YLVD YLOWLV

XIII

3LUP QDNW³ SR ODLGRWXYLÐ %DOWDUDJLV SUDOHLGR SULH ORSãLR QHQXOHLVGDPDV QXR MR DNLÐ LU

SULVO¡JWDV VLHOYDUWR .DOYLV GDU NLHN SDEXYR LU SULHã YLGXUQDNW³ Lã¡MR QDPR %DOWDUDJLV LU QHSDVWHE¡MR

kad pasiliko vienas su savo naujagime.

7\OLDL VOLQNR åLHPRV QDNWLV 6SLQJVXO¡ DQW VWDOR XåJHVR EHW MRV ãYLHVRV %DOWDUDJLV QHSDVLJHGR

%DOWDV ãHUNãQDV NULWR ODXNH DQW VXVWLQJXVLÐ PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ R SUR ODQJ LãEO\ãN V P¡QXOLV åLÌU¡MR ³

SDOLQNXV³ SULH ORSãLR %DOWDUDJ³

3DU\þLX VXJLUJåG¡MR GXU\V LU SUDYLUNR SDåDGLQWDV NÌGLNLV %DOWDUDJLV åYLOJWHO¡MR ³ GXULV

PDQ\GDPDV NDG VXJU³åR EREXW¡ EHW SDPDW¡ ³¡MXVL 8UãXO -L VXVWRMR SULH GXUÐ DSVLJDXEXVL VNDUD

O\J QHGU³VGDPD WROLDX HLWL %DOWDUDJLV QXVWHE V SDVLåLÌU¡MR ³ M QHVXSUDVGDPDV NDLS ML þLD DWVLUDGR LU

QXVLJU³åR DWJDO ³ ORSã³ VXSGDPDV LU PDOG\GDPDV SUDYLUNXV³ NÌGLN³

2 8UãXO¡ NDLS WLN DW¡MR LãJLUGXVL DSLH %DOWDUDJLR QHODLP VX SDJXRGD LU SDJDOED XåPLUãXVL

YLVDV VNULDXGDV LU QHODLPHV QRU¡GDPD MDP SDG¡WL YLVD ãLUGLPL QHV ML YLV GDU M³ WHEHP\O¡MR VHQD

QHXåJHVXVLD DLVWUD QRUV LU VXVLPDLãLXVLD VX QXVLY\OLPR NDUW¡OLX LU QDXMDL DWVLUDGXVLD YLOWLPL %HW

SHUåHQJXVL VOHQNVW³ NXU³ SDWL EXYR SUDNHLNXVL QXVLJDQGR LU VXVWLQJR YLHWRMH

6WDLJD 8UãXO SDJDYR NDåNRNV JUDXGXO\V VXPLã V VX LãJVþLX SULVO¡JGDPDV Lã QDXMR

EHYLOWLãNXPX LU VXNHOGDPDV VHQ DSPDXG NDG ML QRU¡MR WXRMDX VSUXNWL DWJDO LU E¡JWL QHDWVLJU³åGDPD

EHW QHJDO¡MR SDVLMXGLQWL Lã YLHWRV NRMRV VXVWLQJR NDLS NDODG¡V LU SULDXJR SULH DVORV

7LNWDL WDGD DWVLSO¡ã¡ 8UãXO¡ QXR VOHQNVþLR NDL ORSã\MH Y¡O SUDYLUNR QDXMDJLP¡ LU SDVLPHW V

%DOWDUDJLV DSVLGDLU¡ QHåLQRGDPDV N GDU\WL 7DGD 8UãXO¡ QXVLãOXRVþLXVL VNDURV NDPSX LãWU\ãNXVL

DãDU U\åWLQJDL SUL¡MR SULH ORSãLR LU XåG¡MR UDQN DQW %DOWDUDJLR SHWLHV

² /HLVN ² WDU¡ ² Dã SDOLNVLX SULH ORSãLR R WX HLN ³ VDYR PDOÌQ

² 7X SDWL HLN VDX NXU QRUL ² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV VY\UXRGDPDV SR QHPLJR QDNWLHV LU YLVÐ

VLHOYDUWÐ%HW 8UãXO¡NDUWSDVLU\åXVL QHDWVWRMR

² . GDU\VL NYDLãHOL VX YDLNX" ² SULNLãR² .DLS XåDXJLQVL" $þLÌ VDN\N NDG SDG¡WL DW¡MDX

$SVLVSUHQGXVL 8UãXO¡ DWVWÌP¡ %DOWDUDJ³ QXR ORSãLR SHUY\VW¡ NÌGLN³ LU QDXMDJLP¡ DSULPR

%DOWDUDJLV SDVWRY¡MR SULH ORSãLR NRO YDLNDV XåPLJR LU Lã¡MR VXVLPVW V ³ PDOÌQ QHåLQRGDPDV N

daugiau daryti.

3DPDåX SUDG¡MR VXNWLV PDOÌQR VSDUQDL LU QDXML %DOWDUDJLR UÌSHVþLDL 2 8UãXO¡ SDVLOLNR SULH

ORSãLR XåPLUãGDPD VDYR QXVLY\OLPXV LU VXVLWDLN\GDPD VX OLNLPX

² .DG WDLS GLHYDV EÌWÐ GDY V² WLNWDL DWVLGXVR² VXSþLDX VDYR GXNUHO 2 GDEDU

%HW VPLONWHO¡MXV³ ãLUG\MH NDUW¡O³ QXVWHOE¡ QDXMD YLOWLV

² 2 JDO GDU GLHYDV GXRV 6XVLSUDV %DOWUXNDV . MLV GDU\V VX YDLNX EH SDþLRV"

6X WD YLOWLPL 8UãXO¡ SUDG¡MR WYDUN\WLV Lã QDXMR %DOWDUDJLR QDPXRVH YLVN VXLPGDPD ² savo

UDQNDV LU VXSGDPD VYHWLP ORSã³

2 %DOWDUDJLV WDUVL YLVN XåPLUã V W\OXV LU VXVLPVW V VODQNLRMR SR QDPXV QHSDVWHE¡GDPDV

8UãXO¡V WLNWDL NXU EXY V QHEXY V YLV VXVWRGDYR SULH ORSãLR LU LOJDL QHJDO¡GDYR QXR MR DWVLWUDXNWL 3DWV

YLHQDV NDåN PVW¡ YLV QLHNR QHVXJDOYRGDPDV LU GDU ODELDX QXOLÌVGDPDV

² .R þLD GDEDU YLV SULH ORSãLR LU SULH ORSãLR ² SULNLãGDYR ãQDLURPLV 8UãXO¡ ² $U WDX MDX

visai galva susisuko ir be lopšio nieko daugiau nematai?

%DOWDUDJLV GLGHVQLDP 8UãXO¡V DSPDXGXL QLHNR MDL QHDWVDN\GDYR LU LãHLGDYR Y¡O ³ PDOÌQ

2 ODLNDV YLHWRMH QHVWRY¡GDYR 6OLQNR åLHPD VX ãDOþLDLV LU DWRGU¡NLDLV R SUR PDOÌQR VSDUQXV YLV

GDåQLDX ãY\VWHOGDYR SDYDVDULR SURãYDLVW¡V 3Xã\QÐ YLUãÌQ¡V åYDOJ¡VL SUR åDOVY ÌN LU QXR MÐ

sklisdavo gaivus ošimas.

%DOWDUDJLV W åLHP YLVDL SUDåLOR LU VXOLQNR QXR UÌSHVþLÐ -LV QHSDMXWR EXQGDQþLR SDYDVDULR

SDWV YLHQDV XåVLGDU V PDOÌQH VX VDYR VLHOYDUWX 7LNWDL NDL ORSã\MH SUDG¡MR MXRNWLV NÌGLNLV UDQNXW¡PLV

JDXG\GDPDV VDXO¡V VSLQGXO³ %DOWDUDJLV SLUP NDUW SR LOJR JHGXOR QXVLã\SVRMR 7DV NÌGLNLR MXRNDV

SULPLQ¡ PRWLQ WDUVL 0DUFHO¡ EÌWÐ SDOLNXVL VDYR OLQNVPXP SHU GXNWHU³ %DOWDUDJLV VX SDEXGXVLX

GåLDXJVPX NUÌWLQ¡MH SD¡P¡ NÌGLN³ DQW UDQNÐ LU ODLPLQJDV ã\SVRMRVL XåPLUã V UÌSHVþLXV LU VLHOYDUWXV

1XVWHER LU 8UãXO¡ SDPDþLXVL ã\SVDQW³ %DOWDUDJ³ VX NÌGLNLX DQW UDQNÐ 0HW¡ VWXPGåLXVL

SXRGXV SULH åLGLQLR SDVLWDLV¡ VNDUHO LU SDWL ã\SVFGDPD SUL¡MR SULH ODLPLQJR W¡YR

² 0DWDL %DOWUXN ² WDU¡ SULVLPHLOLQGDPD ² MXRNLDVL PDå\W¡ 8åDXJLQVLX WDX GXNWHU³ 7LN

SDWV NDG VXVLSUDVWXP 7XU¡WXP VDX åPRQ R NÌGLNLXL PRWLQ

%HW WDV 8UãXO¡V PHLOXPDV QHSUDGåLXJLQR %DOWDUDJLR -LV WLN ãQDLURPLV åYLOJWHO¡MR ³ 8UãXO LU

Y¡O QXOLÌGR 3DJXOG V YDLN ³ ORSã³ Lã¡MR VXVLPVW V ³ PDOÌQ

1XVLPLQ¡ LU 8UãXO¡

² 1HVXVLSUDV ² SDWL VDX WDU¡ LU VNDUHO¡V NDPSX QXEUDXN¡ DãDU ² *DOLPD EÌWÐ LU VYHWLP

YDLN XåDXJLQWL NDG WLN VXVLSUDVWÐ %HW NXU WRNV JOXãDV VXVLSUDV"

1XVLY\OXVL 8UãXO¡ SULWUÌNR NDQWU\E¡V LU SLNWDL NRMD SDVWÌP¡ ORSã³ NXULDPH Lã QDXMR SUDYLUNR

NÌGLNLV² 6XSVLX Dã þLD YLV ODLN ² SLNWDL EXUEWHO¡MR LU QXVLJU å¡ SULH SXRGÐ ² 5¡N MHL QRUL

JUHLþLDX QXVSURJVL

%HW SDVWÌP¡WDV ORSã\MH NÌGLNLV QXULPR WDUVL SDMXW V NDG QH PRWLQD SULH MR VWRYL VX PHLOH LU QH

W¡YDV SDOLQN V VX UÌSHVþLX

2 %DOWDUDJLV Lã¡M V ³ PDOÌQ JDOYRMR NDLS SDJDOLDX 8UãXOH QXVLNUDW\WL QHV ML PDW\W Y¡O

QHGXRV MDP UDP\E¡V %HW NDLS YDLN EH PRWHUV XåDXJLQVL" 7DL LU NHQW¡ QHUDVGDPDV NLWRV LãHLWLHV %H

WR PDåDL MDP 8UãXO¡ UÌS¡MR QRUV LU ³JULVGDYR VX VDYR SULHNDE¡PLV

3ULHã %DOWDUDJLR DNLV NXU MLV WLN SDåYHOJGDYR YLVXU YDLGHQRVL 0DUFHO¡ NDLS VNUDLGDQWL

SDXNãþLXN¡ R SDYDVDULR XSHOLÐ þLXUOHQLPDV SULPLQGDYR MRV VNDPEDQW³ MXRN 7LH DWVLPLQLPDL DSLH

SUDUDVW ODLP Lã SURWR YDU¡ %DOWDUDJ³ -XRV QXVWHOEGDYR WLNWDL UÌSHVWLV G¡O GXNWHUV -LV GLHQ QDNW³

PVW¡ LU QLHNR QHJDO¡MR VXJDOYRWL NDLS LãJHOE¡WL VDYR NÌGLN³ QXR SDåDGÐ NXULXRV WDLS QHDSGDLULDL GDY¡

3LQþXNXL LU LãSLUNWL WRNL WUXPS LU WRNL DSJDXOLQJ VDYR ODLP

2 Lã WLNUÐMÐ EH UHLNDOR %DOWDUDJLV NULPWRVL 'DU EXYR JDQD GDXJ ODLNR NRO UHLNV WXRV SDåDGXV

LãWHV¡WL R NDUWDLV LU DWVLWLNWLQXPDV SDURGR åPRJXL JHU NHOL 5HLNLD WLNWDL ODLNX VXVLSUDVWL

3DJDOLDX W LãHLW³ %DOWDUDJLV VXUDGR YLVDL QHWLN¡WDL VX ³JULVXVLRV 8UãXO¡V SDJDOED LU SLUP NDUW

MDL EXYR G¡NLQJDV Lã YLVRV ãLUGLHV

XIV

'Y\OLNWL PHWDL EDLJ¡VL R %DOWDUDJLV YLV GDU QHJDO¡MR QXVLUDPLQWL QHUDVGDPDV LãHLWLHV Lã

XåEXUWR UDWR 3HU GLHQDV åLÌU¡GDYR ³ VDYR GXNWHU³ WDU\WXP DWVLåLÌU¡WL QHJDO¡GDPDV LU YLV OLÌGQHVQLV

GDU¡VL 7R OLÌGHVLR QHLãVNODLG\GDYR Q¡ MXRNDV GXNWHUV NXUL NDV PHWDL YLV JUDå¡MR LU OLQNVP¡MR WXR GDU

ODELDX JUDXGLQGDPD W¡Y

%DOWDUDJLV G¡O WR OLÌGHVLR LU JDLOHVþLR YLV ODELDX Q\NR ,U MXR EORJLDX NDG VDYR VLHOYDUWX VX

QLHNX QHJDO¡MR SDVLGDOLQWL 3DWV YLHQDV JUDXå¡VL LU NULPWRVL NRO SDYLUWR åPRJDXV ãHã¡OLX DQW NXULR

JDOYRV Y¡MDV WDUã¡ åLOXV SODXNXV WDU\WXP UXGHQ³ DQW PHGåLÐ SDVNXWLQLXV SDJHOWXVLXV ODSXV

.XU ¡MR N GDU¡ YLV Lã JDOYRV MDP QHLã¡MR WDV SDåDGDV 3LQþXNXL Xå NXU³ VX GåLDXJVPX EÌWÐ

SUL¡P V DPåLQDV NDQþLDV NDG WLNWDL LãJHOE¡WÐ YLHQLQWHO VDYR QDãO\VW¡V SDJXRG ² GXNWHU³ -XUJ 2

GXNW¡ LU QHåLQRMR NDG W¡YDV VLHOYDUWDXMD QHV NLWRNLR NDLS VXVLUÌSLQXVLR LU VXVLNULPWXVLR ML QLHNDGD MR

QHPDW¡ 7LN MDXW¡ MR EHJDOLQ PHLO LU WR MDL YLVLãNDL SDNDNR NDG DXJWÐ OLQNVPD LU ODLPLQJD

2 %DOWDUDJLV SHU WXRV UÌSHVþLXV LU VXVLJUDXåLP YLVN SDVDXO\MH ² EH GXNWHUV ² XåPLUãR LU

DSOHLGR 1HW PDOÌQR QHSULåLÌU¡MR LU Y¡MDL EDLJ¡ M³ NHGHQWL 9LHQD 8UãXO¡ YLVNXR UÌSLQRVL -L SDVLGDU¡

WLHVLRJ SDY\GXOLQJD ãHLPLQLQN¡ SOÌGR %DOWDUDJ³ Xå MR QHUÌSHVWLQJXP R PDW\GDPD NDG %DOWDUDJLV

YLVDL QHSDLVR QHL MRV QHL SOÌGLPÐ NHLNGDYRVL SULWUXNXVL NDQWU\E¡V QHW VXVLULHVGDPD NDG SDV WRN³

JOXã NXULV SLUPD EXYR JDOY SUDUDG V G¡O PDOÌQR SDVNXL G¡O SDþLRV R GDEDU G¡O GXNWHUV NDP GLHYDV

WRNLDP LU JDOY GDY¡" ML QHEHJDOLQWL LOJLDX J\YHQWL (LWÐ SULPDQLXVL NXU DN\V PDWR QRUV Xå SDWLHV

YHOQLR SDJDOLDX QHV VX WRNLX NHOPX J\YHQGDPD YLV WLHN SUDVLNHLNVL LU ³ SUDJDU EH MRNLRV NDOW¡V

SDWHNVL DPåLÐ DPåLDPV

7DLS 8UãXOHL EHVLSO¡ãDQW VWDLJD %DOWDUDJLV QXVLMXRN¡ LU NDåNR SUDOLQNVP¡MR 1XVWHEXVL 8UãXO¡

åLRSWHO¡MR LU åDGR QHWHNR .XR MLV þLD DSVLGåLDXJ¡" $U WLN YLVDL QHSDNYDLãR" 7DL SDWL SHUVLåHJQRMXVL LU

M³ SHUåHJQRMXVL QX¡MR ³ ãDO³ NDOE¡GDPD URåDQþLÐ LU DWJDLORGDPD Xå SDGDU\WDV QXRG¡PHV

2 %DOWDUDJLXL WDGD NDLS WLN ãRY¡ ³ JDOY NRG¡O MLV QHJDO¡WÐ DSJDXWL 3LQþXNR NXULV M³ DSJDYR LU

YLHWRMH GXNWHUV LãOHLVWL Xå YHOQLR W OLJL J\YR NDXOR ³JULVXVL VHQPHUJ GDYDWN 8UãXO " -XR ODELDX NDG

ML SDWL WR QRUL 7DL LU WHJX VDX HLQD QXR MR YDUJã¡V JDOYRV .R þLD SDY\G¡WL ODLP¡V" 7LNWDL QHVLWLN¡MR Lã NDUWR DSJDXWL YHOQL LU GDYDWN WDL OÌNXULDYR QHULPDXGDPDV R þLD LU GY\OLNWL PHWDL VX¡MR

%HW LU WDGD %DOWDUDJLV YDUJX DU N EÌWÐ SDGDU V VY\UXRGDPDV LU DEHMRGDPDV DU LãVLYDGXRVLV

QXR VDYR NDOW¡V VXYHUVGDPDV DQW NLWR JDOYRV MHL SDWL 8UãXO¡ EÌWÐ QHSDG¡MXVL ,ãYDNDU¡VH O\J

QXMDXVGDPD ML YLVDL SDGÌNR WUDQN¡VL SR WURE GDXå¡VL NLHPH QHUDVGDPD VDX YLHWRV R LU NLWLHPV QXR

MRV QHEXYR NXU G¡WLV 'XNW¡ QHDSVLN VGDPD SDE¡JR SDV VHQHOLXV Xå HåHUR R %DOWDUDJLV SDVLVO¡S¡

PDOÌQH SULWUÌN V NDQWU\E¡V LU JDOXWLQDL SDVLU\å V DWVLNUDW\WL 8UãXO¡V

7HPVWDQW DWYDåLDYR SLUãOLDL VX MXRGE¡ULDLV åLUJDLV LU DXNVR NDULHWD 8UãXO¡ DSNYDLãR Lã

QHWLN¡WRV ODLP¡V R %DOWDUDJLV LãNLãR M WDGD 3LQþXNXL LU DWVL¡P¡ SDåDGÐ UDãW

1DNWLV EXYR DXGULQJD VX åDLEDLV LU SHUNÌQLMRPLV NDG JDO¡MR QHW PDOÌQ QXWUHQNWL QXR

SDNULÌW¡V EHW %DOWDUDJLV LãOHLG V MDXQDYHGåLXV LU VXGHJLQ V DSJDXOLQJ UDãW EXYR WRNV ODLPLQJDV

NDLS GDU QLHNDGD VDYR J\YHQLPH 7DUVL GLGåLDXVLDV DNPXR EÌWÐ QXVLULW V QXR MR NUÌWLQ¡V NXULV M³ VO¡J¡

LãWLVXV GY\OLND PHWÐ

.LW GLHQ -XUJD SDUE¡JXVL SULHãSLHþLDLV Lã YLHãQDJ¡V SDV VHQHOLXV QHEHUDGR SLNþLXUQRV

8UãXO¡V LU W¡YR QHEHSDåLQR ² WRNV MLV EXYR DWVLPDLQ V LU SUDOLQNVP¡M V

² *\YHQVLP GDEDU PXGX YLHQX GX EH YDUJR UÌSHVþLÐ LU DPåLQÐ EDUQLÐ 8UãXO¡ ³ GDYDWN\Q

Lã¡MR ² SDVDN¡ MLV SDUE¡JXVLDL GXNWHULDL R SUR MR VXYDUJXVLDV DNLV WU\ãNR GDU OLJ ãLRO QHPDW\WDV

GåLDXJVPDV

² .RG¡O" ² QXVWHER -XUJD

² 6XSDLV\VL VHQRV GDYDWNRV ² QXPRMR %DOWDUDJLV² 3DWL SUDUÌJR LU YLVXV QDPXV

SUDUDXJLQR 'XRV GLHYDV JDO QHVXJU³ã 7YDUN\NLV WURERMH R Dã HLVLX ³ PDOÌQ

.DV EXYR QDNW³ -XUJD QHåLQRMR SDWLN¡MR NDG W¡YDV WDLS DSVLGåLDXJ¡ 8UãXO¡V QXVLNUDW V 7DL LU

SDWL QH PDåLDX QXGåLXJR QHV WD QLXU]JD VHQPHUJ¡ MDL YLV MDXQ\VW EXYR DSNDUWLQXVL LU W¡YR QDPXV

SUDJDUX SDYHUWXVL $WURG¡ NDG VX SHUHLWRV QDNWLHV åDLEDLV LU SHUNÌQLMRPLV SUD¡MR YLVRV QHODLP¡V 'LHQD

EXYR JLHGUD EH MRNLR GHEHV¡OLR

2 GDU W SDW³ U\W DXãWDQW SDPDW¡ %DOWDUDJLV DWE¡JDQW Lã SHONLÐ 3LQþXN LU ODEDL QXVLPLQ¡ NDG

QLHNR Lã MR SDVWDQJÐ QHLã¡MR %HW JUHLWDL VXVLJULHE¡ 9HOQLXNDV DWURG¡ WRNV QHODLPLQJDV LãSXUYLQWDV

VXQLXUN\WDV DSODPG\WDV LU QHW YLHQDV UDJDV QXVXNWDV NDG %DOWDUDJLV QRUV LU QXVLJDQG V WXRMDX

suprato, kad ne jis, o velnias jo rankose.

² .DV \UD" ² SDNODXV¡ SUDOLQNVP¡M V %DOWDUDJLV ² âDXQLRV YHVWXY¡V PDW\W EXYR NDG QHW

jaunikiui kliuvo.

² .RNLRV WHQ YHVWXY¡V" ² QXP\N¡ YLVDL QXVLPLQ V 3LQþXNDV² 1HSUL¡MRPH GDU OLJL

YHVWXYLÐ R Dã YRV J\YDV OLNDX 1HQRULX GDXJLDX SDþLRV 3DVLLPN DWJDO W VDYR GXNWHU³

6XSUDWR %DOWDUDJLV NDG VPDUNLDL YHOQLXL QXR 8UãXO¡V NOLXYR LU SDJDOYRMR NDG UHLNWÐ GDU

VPDUNLDX M³ SULJULHEWL NDG MLV QHGU³VWÐ SULH MR NDELQ¡WLV MHLJX NDUWDLV LU VXSUDVWÐ DSJDXO

² 1H WDLS QHEXV ² DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNXL ² 6XYHGåLRMDL PDQR GXNWHU³ NXU GDEDU Dã M G¡VLX"

7XUL LPWL M Xå SDþL

² 1H MRNLX EÌGX ² QHW DWEXODV DWãRNR 3LQþXNDV ² .R QRUL UHLNDODXN Xå VXYHGåLRMLP EHW

Xå SDþL MRV QHLPVLX

3DJDOYRMR NLHN %DOWDUDJLV LU WDU¡

² . þLD GDEDU VX WDYLP GDU\VL" -HLJX VXWLNWXP EÌWL SDV PDQH VHSW\QHULXV PHWXV Xå EHUQ

VXNWL PDOÌQR VSDUQXV Xå Y¡M LU YLVXV NLWXV GDUEXV GLUEWL NXULXRV ³VDN\VLX WDL JDO DWOHLVþLDX WDYH QXR

SDUHLJRV YHVWL PDQR GXNWHU³

3LQþXNDV WLN DSVLGåLDXJ¡

² *HUDL ² VDNR ² %ÌVLX SDV WDYH VHSW\QHULXV PHWXV Xå EHUQ LU NXR LãWLNLPLDXVLDL

tarnausiu.

² *HUDL ² VXWLNR LU %DOWDUDJLV ² 3DVNXL JDO¡VL HLWL VDX NLWRV SDþLRV LHãNRWL

² 1H ² SDVLSXUW¡ YHOQLXNDV ² 1LHNDGD GDXJLDX QHLHãNRVLX MRNLRV SDþLRV ,U SDJDOYRWL DSLH

tai nenoriu.

² .DLS åLQDL ² SDWUDXN¡ SHþLDLV %DOWDUDJLV ² WDYR UHLNDODV 2 GDEDU PDWDL MDX LãDXãR

0HWDV SUDG¡WL GDUE

² . OLHSVL GDU\WL" ² VXNUXWR YHOQLXNDV WDUVL QDNW³ EÌWÐ EXY V YLVDL QHQXNDPXRWDV

² 'DXJ PDOLPR WXULX ² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV ² R Q¡UD Y¡MR 3DVXN PDOÌQR VSDUQXV Xå Y¡M

² *HUDL ² VXWLNR 3LQþXNDV LU þLD SDW XåO¡N¡ DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ NDLS Y¡MDV

0DOÌQDV WXRMDX SUDG¡MR VXNWLV LU MXR WROLDX MXR VPDUNLDX %DOWDUDJLXL WHNR QHW WUDPG\WL VDYR

EHUQ NDG SHUGDXJ VSDUWXV QHEÌWÐ 2 3LQþXNXL WDLS SDWLNR VXNWLV DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ NDG QHW XåPLUãR

SHUHLWRV QDNWLHV YLVDV QXRVNDXGDV LU Lã YLVR MDP GDXJ VPDJLDX EXYR QHJX OLÌQH NLXUNVRWL LU WUÌQ\WL

1HW VWHE¡MRVL 3LQþXNDV NDLS MLV DQNVþLDX WR QHVXSUDWR LU QHDW¡MR %DOWDUDJLXL ³ WDON

%HW SHU DQNVWL 3LQþXNDV DSVLGåLDXJ¡ 3UDG¡MXV GLHQRWL SDPDW¡ SDUHLQDQþL Lã SHONLÐ 8UãXO LU

QHVDYX EDOVX NHLNLDQþL %DOWDUDJ³ LU M³ 3LQþXN NHWLQDQþL DELHP XåNXUWL EDLVL SLUW³ 7DGD 3LQþXNDV

QXVLJDQGR NDG Lã WRV EDLP¡V SDWV QHSDVLMXWR NDLS ãRNR QXR VSDUQR WLHVLDL SUR ODQJLXN ³ PDOÌQ LU

YLVDV GUHE¡GDPDV VXVPXNR SULH %DOWDUDJLR NRMÐ

— Kas atsitiko? — nustebo Baltaragis.

² *HOE¡N WDYR GXNW¡ SDUHLQD ² JDLOLDL VXF\S¡ YHOQLXNDV

² . WX VDNDL" ² NUÌSWHO¡MR %DOWDUDJLV QXVLJDQG V LU SDVLåLÌU¡MR SUR ODQJLXN

1DJL Lã WLNUÐMÐ SDUHLQD SÌãNXRGDPD 8UãXO¡ Lã SHONLÐ YLVD GXPEOLQD LU EDLVLDL ³VLXWXVL

² 1D Y\UXWL GDEDU QH MXRNDL 0DW\W JHUDL WX M ³S\NLQDL *DOL DELHP NOLÌWL /³VN WX NRO NDV

SR JLUQRPLV LU WÌQRN R Dã HLVLX PDOÌQR GXUÐ XåUHPWL

%HPDWDQW SDOLQGR 3LQþXNDV SR JLUQRPLV LU WÌQR GUHE¡GDPDV R %DOWDUDJLV QX¡MR XåU¡P¡ Lã

YLGDXV GXULV LU åLÌUL SUR SO\ãLXN NDV þLD EXV 3DU¡MR 8UãXO¡ SDVLDXW¡MR EXYR SULE¡JXVL SULH PDOÌQR

EHW ³ YLGÐ QHJDO¡MR ³VLYHUåWL %DOWDUDJLV MDX QXVLJDQGR DU QH SHU VLOSQD GXUÐ VNOHQG¡ R SDVNXL VWDLJD

DSVLVXNXVL LãE¡JR Lã QDPÐ VX U\ãXO¡OLX YLV DWVLJU³åGDPD JUÌPRGDPD VXSLQWLMXVLD NXPãWLPL LU

keikdama.

2 NDL 8UãXO¡ MDX WDLS WROL QXE¡JR NDG EXYR QHEHPDW\WL LU QHJLUG¡WL MRV NHLNVPÐ %DOWDUDJLV

DWVLGXVR LU WDU¡ 3LQþXNXL

² /³VN Lã SR JLUQÐ â³ NDUW SDJULDXG¡MR LU SUD¡MR %HW WX EÌN DWVDUJXV 0RWHU\V NDLS LU MÌV

YHOQLDL JDOL YLVNXR DSVLPHVWL 3DPDW V WRN³ VXWY¡ULP VX VLMRQX O³VN SR JLUQRPLV LU OLQG¡N QHPDWRPDV

QHV NDL XåNOXSV R \SDþ WD UDJDQD LU Dã QHLãJHOE¡VLX

3LQþXNDV YLV GDU GUHE¡GDPDV LãOLQGR Lã SR JLUQÐ YLVDV PLOWXRWDV LU NODXV¡ %DOWDUDJLR

SDPRN\PR NDLS WLNUR VDYR W¡YR QHSUDOHLVGDPDV Q¡ YLHQR åRGåLR 3DVNXL ãYHQWDL WR ODLN¡VL NDL WLN

SDPDW\GDYR PRWHU³ WXRMDX VSUXNGDYR SR JLUQRPLV LU WÌQRGDYR ELMRGDPDV QHW VXþLDXG¡WL

7RNLRV EDLP¡V MDP YDUJãXL ³YDU¡ 8UãXO¡ 2 %DOWDUDJLV ã³ NDUW EXYR YLVLãNDL 8UãXOH

SDWHQNLQWDV LU QHW MDL G¡NLQJDV 1XJULDXG¡MR NDLS SULWYLQNXVL DXGUD LU GLHQD ãYLHVHVQ¡ SDVLGDU¡

XV

%HW NDLS þLD Lã WLNUÐMÐ EXYR YLHQDV JDODV åLQR 9LVRNLÐ JDQGÐ SDVNOLGR LU åPRQ¡V YLVDLS

VS¡OLRMR .DL NDV QHW EXYR OLQN V SDWLN¡WL 8UãXOH QHDSVLN VGDPDV %DOWDUDJLV WLNUDL EDQG V LãOHLVWL M Xå

3LQþXNR LU QDNW³ LãGU¡E V ³ 3DXGUXY¡V SHONHV

2 NLWL åPRQ¡V NUDLS¡ JDOYDV LU QHQRU¡MR WLN¡WL VHQPHUJ¡V SUDVLPDQ\PDLV EHL NOLHG¡MLPDLV 9LVL

JHUDL åLQRMR NDG 8UãXO¡ EXYR OLJL J\YR NDXOR ³JULVXVL %DOWDUDJLXL NXULV MRV QLHNDLS DWVLNUDW\WL

QHJDO¡M V QHV EXYR O¡WDV åPRJXV 7DL NDLS MLV þLD JDO¡M V VX YHOQLX VXVLG¡WL"

2 MR DUWLPLDXVLDV NDLP\QDV SLUãO\V LU NÌPDV NDOYLV -XRGYDONLV EXYR JXGUXV åPRJXV QHW

VHQDWY¡MH P¡J V LãGDLJDV LU MXRN 7LNWDL UDV SURJRV MLV EHPDWDQW SUDVLPDQ\V LU QHJLUG¡WÐ GDO\NÐ 2

%DOWDUDJLV QHJL WLN Xå MR VPRM³ YLV ODLN EÌWÐ MDP Xå G\N PDO V" $QNVþLDX VXSUDQWDPD Xå

V¡NPLQJDV SLUãO\EDV JDODV åLQR NDLS LU LãSLUãR VHQDP NHOPXL MDXQ PHUJLQ WXU EÌW þLD QHDSVLHLWD EH

YHOQLR R GDEDU Xå N JL PDOWÐ"

*XGUHVQL åPRQ¡V VS¡OLRMR DU WLN QH -XRGYDONLV YLVN SDGDU¡ .DL %DOWDUDJLXL YLVLãNDL ³JULVR

8UãXO¡ SHUVLUHQJ V SLUãOLX LU SULVLOLSG V Lã OLQÐ NXRGHOLR EDU]G OLJL NHOLÐ R Xå MDXQLN³ SDVL¡P V VDYR

SXVEHUQ³ -XUJXW³ JHUDL M³ QXãYHLW V LU LãPDOLDYRM V YDNDUH SDV %DOWDUDJ³ ³ PDOÌQ QXYDåLDYR LU QDNW³

LãGU¡E 8UãXO VX JHOGD ³ SHONHV

$WVLUDGR LU WRNLÐ NXULH EXYR JLUG¡M %DOWDUDJLR LU -XRGYDONLR VXRNDOE³ NDL QXVLPLQ V

%DOWDUDJLV EXYR XåVXN V ³ NDOY

² 'DU\N NDLP\QH N QRUL ² WDU¡ QHWHN V YLOWLHV %DOWDUDJLV ² 0DOLDX WDX LU PDOVLX Xå

G\N WLNWDL LãJHOE¡N PDQH QXR 8UãXO¡V 9LVDL J\YHQLPR SHU M QHE¡UD QHL PDQ QHL PDQR GXNWHULDL

² 'LGHOLR þLD GDLNWR ² DWVDN¡ QXVLMXRN V -XRGYDONLV ² 1RUL Dã M QH WLN Lã WDYR PDOÌQR

LãNUDXVW\VLX EHW LU Xå 3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ YHOQLR 3LQþXNR LãOHLVLX

² .DLS WX SDGDU\VL" ² DSVLGåLDXJ¡ LU VXDEHMRMR %DOWDUDJLV

² 7DL MDX PDQR UHLNDODV ² DWVDN¡ JXGULDL SULVLPHUN V -XRGYDONLV ² 2 WX MHL PDQ LU WROLDX

Xå G\N PDOVL WDL LU SDGDU\VLX SLUP VXEDWYDNDQ -XUJXWL DU GDU QRUL SLUãOLDLV YDåLXRWL"

² 1RULX² LããRNR -XUJXWLV Lã NDPSR QXR GXPSOLÐ LU ãQLUSãWHO¡MR SHU VLHNVQ³

² 1D WDL QH ãQLUSãþLRN R SXVW\NLV ² VXGUDXG¡ NDOYLV -XUJXW³ ² 2 WX ² WDU¡ %DOWDUDJLXL

² JDOL UDPLDL VDX HLWL QDPR LU ODXNWL SLUãOLÐ $ã EDLJVLX NDXVW\WL *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPQLQNXL âHãHOJDL

EDMRULãN NDODPDãN LU YLVN SXLNLDXVLDL VXWYDUN\VLX

%HW JDO WDLS EXYR JDO LU QHEXYR 6XEDWYDNDU³ -XRGYDONLV WLNUDL EDLJ¡ NDXVW\WL âHãHOJDL

EDMRULãN NDODPDãN EHW âHãHOJD Lã YDNDUR MRV QHDWVL¡P¡ 2 LU -XRGYDONLV URGRV QLHNXU QHEXYR

LãYDåLDY V QDXMRV NDULHWRV LãEDQG\WL 1DNWLV SDVLWDLN¡ NDLS WLN ODEDL WDPVL LU VX SHUNÌQLMRPLV R Lã U\WR

EXYR GLGHOLV UÌNDV

7LNWDL -XUJXWLV DXãWDQW SDUE¡J V Lã NDLPR YLVDV GXPEOLQDV SUXQNãW¡ ³ VDXM NDLS NDWLQDV

ELMRGDPDV QXVLãQLUSãWL LU VX ãLDXGÐ JQLÌåWH SULH WYHQNLQLR ãYHLW¡ NDåNXU LãSXUYLQW QDXM NDODPDãN

%HW NXU MLV SDWV LãVLGXPEOLQR JDO NXU OLQGR ³ VYHWLP NDPDU SDV PHUJDV LU QXþLXS EHUQDL GXPEOH

LãPXUG¡ LU NXU EXYR LãSXUYLQWD NDODPDãND EXYR QHDLãNX %DLJLDQW M ãYHLVWL DWMRMR SDJLULRWDV âHãHOJD

LU LãVLYHå¡ NDODPDãN R -XUJXWLV QXOLQGR NDOY¡MH Xå åDL]GUR LãVLPLHJRWL

%HW LU PLHJRGDPDV YLV ODLN SUXQNãW¡ LU ãQLUSãW¡ R SDEXG V GLHYH JLQN QHEHQRU¡MR QHL

SLUãOLDLV YDåLQ¡WL QHL YHVWL

² 7DL JHUDL ² WDU¡ MDP NDOYLV ² WLN åLÌU¡N PDQ QLHNDP QHSUDVLWDUN NDV QDNW³ EXYR QHV

WDGD UHLNV WDX YHVWL 8UãXO LU VX MD J\YHQWL

² 1H ² DWVDN¡ SDVLSXUW\GDPDV -XUJXWLV ² JHULDX YLV J\YHQLP GXPSOHV SÌVLX LU

UHWNDUþLDLV QXVLãQ\SãLX SUR YLHQ QRVLHV VN\OXW SHU VLHNVQ³

² 1D ãLW WDL JDOL GDU\WL ² VXWLNR NDOYLV ² 2 DSLH WDL NDV EXYR QDNW³ ãLXNãWX QLHNDP

neprasitark.

%HW NXU WDX SXVEHUQLV LãN V QHSDVLJ\U V WRNLD LãGDLJD 'DU W SDþL SDYDNDU DSLE¡JR SXV

NDLPR LU UDLW\GDPDVLV Lã MXRNR ãQLUSãþLRGDPDV LU SUXQNãGDPDV ³ VDXM SDVDNRMR NDLS VXWHPXV YDNDUH

QXYDåLDY V VX NDOYLX -XRGYDONLX SLUãOLDLV SDV %DOWDUDJLR 8UãXO QDXMMD âHãHOJRV NDODPDãND R SDVNXL

QDNW³ JULDXGåLDQW SHUNÌQLMDL LãYHUW M VX NLDXUD JHOGD ³ 3DXGUXY¡V SHONHV 7HQ LU MDP JHUDL NOLXY

QHW\þLD ³VLSDLQLRMXV ³ ãLPWDNYROG³ 8UãXO¡V VLMRQ EHW ODLPLQJDL LãWUÌN V R 8UãXO YHVWL SDWV YHOQLDV

3LQþXNDV SDVLãRY V .DLS Lã WRV E¡GRV 8UãXO¡ LãVLNDSVW¡ -XUJXWLV QHåLQRMR WLN JLUG¡MR NDG ML W SDW

U\W SUDNHLN¡ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ LU SDE¡JR ³ âYHQGXEU¡V GDYDWN\Q

%HW -XUJXWLV QH WLHN SDVDNRMR NLHN SUXQNãW¡ ³ VDXM NDLS NDWLQDV LU ãQLUSãþLRMR SHU VLHNVQ³ SUR

YLHQ LU NLW ãQLUSãO WDL QLHNR WLNUR QHJDOLPD EXYR VXSUDVWL LU YLVN WHNR ODLN\WL SXVEHUQLR LU GDU

SULHNYDLOLR VDSDOLRMLPDLV ,U MXR SDWLN¡MR QH GDXJLDX NDLS 8UãXOH

2 XåNODXVWD 8UãXO¡ DU QH -XRGYDONLV VX -XUJXþLX EXYR SDV M DWYDåLDY V SLUãOLDLV LU LãGU¡E V VX

JHOGD ³ SHONHV SLNWLQRVL LU åHJQRMRVL

² $U Dã DNOD DU N" 3DWL VDYR DNLPLV PDþLDX .RNV WHQ -XUJXWLV" $U Dã WR NYDLãRV

QHSDå³VWX" 6X UDJDLV EXYR 7LNUDV 3LQþXNDV

-XUJXWLV SDPDW V 8UãXO VSUXNGDYR SUXQNãGDPDV ³ ãDO³ NDG QHSDNOLÌWÐ ³ MRV UDQNDV LU

QHUHLNWÐ YHVWL .DLS W QDNW³ EXYR ² JDODV MXRV åLQR -XUJXWLV YLHQDLS 8UãXO¡ NLWDLS SDVDNRMR 9LVNDV

VXVLSDLQLRMR LU QHåLQLD EXYR NXR þLD GDEDU WLN¡WL 2 XåNODXVWL %DOWDUDJLV VX -XFGYDONLX ² YLHQDV

W\O¡MR R NLWDV ãDLS¡VL SUR ÌVXV

² 6XSDLVDL SXVEHUQLR LU VHQPHUJ¡V NOLHG¡MLPÐ" *DO MLHPV SULVLVDSQDYR"

6DSQDV VDSQX R NLW GLHQ 3DXGUXY¡V SHON¡VH SULH SDW GLGåLRVLRV DNLYDURV SLHPHQV DWUDGR

NLDXU JHOG LU DQW NDGXJLR VXGUDVN\W 8UãXO¡V ãLPWDNYROG³ VLMRQ *HOG SDOLNR N YHLNVL VX NLDXUX

GDLNWX R VLMRQ DWQHã¡ %DOWDUDJLXL -LV LU SDNDELQR M³ PDOÌQH 8UãXO¡V DWPLQLPXL GXON¡PV ãOXRVW\WL 2

SDVNXL QXVLSO¡ã¡ MR SXV -XRGYDONLV LU SDUVLQHã¡ ³ VDYR NDOY LU VXRGåLDPV SDYDO\WL LU -XUJXþLXL

DWJUDVLQWL NDG GDXJLDX QHNYDLOLRWÐ LU QH³VLJHLVWÐ SLUãOLDLV YDåLQ¡WL

7DLS DU NLWDLS þLD EXYR WLNWDL DSLH %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ ¡P¡ VNOLVWL QHSDSUDVWL JDQGDL R SDVNXL LU

JDODV åLQR NDV WHQ G¡MRVL

XVI

7DLS DU NLWDLS EXYR W QHOHPW QDNW³ WLNWDL 3LQþXNDV QXR WR U\WR SDVLGDU¡ %DOWDUDJLR EHUQDV LU

LãWLNLPDL SUDWDUQDYR SDV M³ EHYHLN VHSW\QHULXV PHWXV

-LV VX PDORQXPX VXNR PDOÌQR VSDUQXV Xå Y¡M SULåLÌU¡MR JLUQDV LU DWOLNGDYR YLVXV NLWXV

GDUEXV NXULXRV MDP SDYHVGDYR %DOWDUDJLV ,U EÌWÐ SDVLGDU V YLVDL JHUDV PDOÌQLQLQNDV NDG QH YLVRNLRV

YHOQLãNRV VLOSQ\E¡V %HW NR QRU¡WL Lã YHOQLR MHLJX LU åPRQ¡V WR JHUR DSVþLDL WXUL R MXN YHOQLDV NDLS

VDNR YLVÐ EORJ\ELÐ ³NÌQLMLPDV

7XU¡MR 3LQþXNDV LU JHUÐ \SDW\ELÐ Lã NXULÐ %DOWDUDJLXL ODELDXVLDL SDWLNR NDG EXYR VåLQLQJDV

ODLN¡VL VDYR åRGåLR LU ELMRMR PRWHULãNÐ VLMRQÐ -DX Lã WROR SDPDW V PRWHULãN VLMRQ O³VGDYR SR

JLUQRPLV LU XQNãGDYR Lã EDLP¡V NDLS ãXQ\WLV NRO %DOWDUDJLV M³ QXUDPLQGDYR

.DUWDLV 3LQþXN DSLPGDYR VHQDVLV WLQJLQ\V LU YLVLãNDV DEHMLQJXPDV EHW XåWHNGDYR WLNWDL LãHLWL

VXNWL PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ LU WXRMDX SUDVLEODLY\GDYR 2 VXNWLV VX PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV YLVÐ ODELDXVLDL 3LQþXNXL

SDWLNGDYR 7DGD MLV GDLU\GDPDVLV SR SODþL DS\OLQN OLÌOLXRMDQþLXV HåHUXV LU åDOLXRMDQþLXV NDOQXV

SUDG¡GDYR VYDMRWL DSLH GLGHO³ LU JUDåÐ J\YHQLP LU DSLH QHSDSUDVWXV å\JLXV MDP SDVLHNWL %HW NRO NDV

WDL EXYR WLNWDL VYDMRQ¡V NXULRPV ³Y\NG\WL QHWXU¡MR QHL ODLNR QHL GLGHOLR QRUR 7DL LU SDVLGDU¡ 3LQþXNDV

YLVDL WXãþLDV VYDMRWRMDV

2 PHWDL E¡JR SR PHWÐ LU 3LQþXNDV YLV ODELDX SULSUDWR SULH %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR 6DYR OLÌQR QHW

SULVLPLQWL QHQRU¡MR .DUWDLV QHW EDLP¡ M³ SDJDXGDYR NXU GLQJWÐ MHLJX %DOWDUDJLV LPWÐ LU LãYDU\WÐ Lã PDOÌQR" .DLS WDGD MLV J\YHQWÐ LU N GDU\WÐ" 1HJL Y¡O NLXUNVRWÐ SHU GLHQDV LU QDNWLV VDYR OLHNQH LU

EHSUDVPLãNDL VQÌGXULXRWÐ $SLH WDL SDJDOYRMXV YHOQLXNXL QHW NÌQDV SDJDXJRP QXHLGDYR 9LVDL MLV

SUDG¡MR SDQ¡ã¡WL ³ åPRJÐ VX YLVRPLV MR VLOSQ\E¡PLV

%HW %DOWDUDJLV EXYR JHUDV ãHLPLQLQNDV 3LQþXNR GDUEX LU HOJHVLX YLVLãNDL SDWHQNLQWDV LU Q¡

QHPDQ¡ YDU\WL MR Lã PDOÌQR .DUWDLV MHLJX LU SDJVGLQGDYR PRWHULãNX VLMRQX W\þLD G¡O WR ODLN¡ PDOÌQH

VXSO\ãXV³ 8UãXO¡V VLMRQ NXU³ DQ NDUW DWQHã¡ SLHPHQV Lã SHONLÐ DU VDYR GXNWHULPL EDLVHVQH Xå

UDJDQ EHW YLVD WDL GDU\GDYR WLNWDL GLGHVQLDP SDWLHV 3LQþXNR ODEXL 3LQþXNDV WDL VXSUDWR LU EXYR QHW

G¡NLQJDV %DOWDUDJLXL

3DJDOLDX 3LQþXNDV WDLS SULSUDWR SULH %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR NDG YLVLãNDL SDVLNHLW¡ LU QHW VDYR

YHOQLãN SULJLPW³ ¡P¡ SUDUDVWL 1HW LU LãYDL]GD MR DWVLPDLQ¡ Lã MXRGR SDVLGDU¡ EDOWDV NDG QHW SDWV

YHOQLÐ NXQLJDLNãWLV QHEÌWÐ MR SDåLQ V MHLJX QH UDJLXNDL NDNWRMH NXULÐ YLHQDV WDLS LU SDVLOLNR 8UãXO¡V

SXVLDX LãVXNWDV R QXWULXãXVL XRGHJD EDLJ¡ YLVDL LãQ\NWL 2 NDV DQNVþLDX M³ OLÌQH SDåLQRMR EÌWÐ LU

QH³WDU V NDG ãLWDV JXYXV LU GDUEãWXV YHOQLXNDV ² WDV SDWV 3DXGUXY¡V NLPV\QÐ WLQJLQ\V YHOQLDV NXULV

visiškai niekam netiko.

*DO 3LQþXNDV EÌWÐ YLVDL SDVLNHLW V LU YLVDP ODLNXL SDVLOLN V %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQH MHL QH WRNV

DWVLWLNLPDV -DX EDLJ¡VL VHSWLQWL PHWDL ² NDV Lã WLNUÐMÐ YHOQLXL PHWDL ² NDLS åPRJXL YLHQD GLHQD ²

NDL VWDLJD MDP SDUÌSR NDV JL WDLS OLQNVPDL MXRNLDVL DSLH PDOÌQ E¡JLRGDPDV 9LHQ NDUW QHLãNHQW V

SDåLÌU¡MR SUR SO\ã³ LU SDPDW¡ QHSDSUDVWDL JUDåL PHUJLQ DWE¡JDQþL ³ PDOÌQ

0HUJLQD SULE¡JR SULH %DOWDUDJLR PHLOLDL DSVLNDELQR MR NDNO LU SUDG¡MR NDåN NXåG¡WL ³ DXV³

YLV NYDWRGDPD 7DV MXRNDV EXYR WRNV OLQNVPDV NDG QHW Xå ãLUGLHV JULHE¡

3LQþXNDV Lã SUDGåLÐ EDLVLDL QXVLJDQGR LU QRU¡MR VO¡SWLV SR JLUQRPLV EHW WDV OLQNVPDV MXRNDV LU

ãYLHVLRV PHUJLQRV DN\V VXODLN¡ 3LQþXN LU MLV XåVLåLRSVRMR

3DVNXL SDVLVO¡S V Xå VVSDURV 3LQþXNDV QXJLUGR NDLS PHUJLQD SDVDNRMR %DOWDUDJLXL

² 1HåLQDX W¡YHOL NHWLQD LU SDV PDQH SLUãOLDL DWYDåLXRWL EHW Dã LãWDLV\VLX WRNLDV SLUãO\EDV NDG

DQWU NDUW QLHNDV LU XåVLPLQWL DSLH MDV QHQRU¡V

² $N WX PDQR LãG\N¡OH ² DWVDN¡ VXVLUÌSLQ V %DOWDUDJLV² $UJL ãLWDLS PHUJLQRV GDUR"

$WYDåLXRV SLUãOLDLV MDXQLNLV NXULV WDX SDWLNV LU LãYDåLXRVL PDQH YLHQ SDOLNXVL

² 1LHNDGRV ² SXUW¡VL PHUJLQD ² 1RUV LU SDWV NDUDODLWLV VX DXNVLQH NDULHWD

3DVNXL PHUJLQD DSVLNDELQXV %DOWDUDJ³ QX¡MR ³ WURE R 3LQþXNDV QXVHN¡ DNLPLV LU VXVLUÌSLQR

NDV ML JDO¡WÐ EÌWL 1HQRU¡MR WLN¡WL NDG WDL EÌWÐ WD SDWL %DOWDUDJLR GXNW¡ SLNWHVQ¡ Xå UDJDQ NXUL MDP

YRV DNLÐ QHLãGUDVN¡ LU YLHQ UDJ LãVXNR 2 MHLJX QH GXNW¡ WDL NDV ML EÌWÐ"

7DLS SDUÌSR 3LQþXNXL WD P³VO¡ NDG MLV ODXå¡ JDOY YLVDL MLV JDOYRWL EXYR DWSUDW V DQNVþLDX

VQÌGXULXRGDPDV SHON¡VH R SDVNXL VXNGDPDV %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ LU QHJDO¡MR QLHNR VXSUDVWL 7XU EÌW

GDU LU WRG¡O NDG NLHNYLHQ NDUW NDL SDVLURG\GDYR PHUJLQD NLHPH DU PDOÌQH MLV YLVLãNDL VXNYDLO¡GDYR

LU YLVN XåPLUã V U\WH U\GDYR M DNLPLV QLHNR QHJDO¡GDPDV JDOYRWL 7RNLD JUDåL MDP EXYR NDG

DWVLåLÌU¡WL QHJDO¡MR .DLS WLN DSLH WRNL VQÌGXULXRGDPDV VYDMRGDYR LU VDSQXRGDYR $UJL ML WLNUDL WRNLD

EÌWÐ" 0HLO¡ ³ YHOQLXNR ãLUG³ ³VLPHW¡ DU N MDX NDG MLV QHW VXEORJR VHNLRGDPDV PHUJLQ DNLPLV LU

VSU VGDPDV QH³VS¡MDP P³VO %DOWDUDJLV WR YLVDL QHåLQRGDPDV VXVLUÌSLQR DU NDUWDLV MR EHUQDV

QHVXVLUJ V NDG WRNV OLÌGQDV SDVLGDU V LU VXQ\N V *DO VDYR OLÌQR DU SUDJDUR SDVLLOJ V

² 1HQXVLPLQN ² NDUW SDJXRG¡ ² -DX EDLJLDVL VHSWLQWL PHWDL JDO¡VL HLWL NXU QRU¡VL

² 1LHNXU Dã QHLVLX Lã WDYR PDOÌQR ² DWVDN¡ QXOLÌG V YHOQLXNDV ² $PåLQDL þLD SDVLOLNVLX

² .DLS QRUL ² SDWUDXN¡ SHþLDLV QLHNR QH³WDUGDPDV %DOWDUDJLV ² %ÌN MHLJX SDWLQND

2 NLW NDUW SDWV 3LQþXNDV QHL Lã ãLR QHL Lã WR XåNDOELQR %DOWDUDJ³

² .DV WD PHUJLQD NXUL þLD SR NLHP E¡JLRMD"

² .RNLD PHUJLQD" ² VXSUDWR %DOWDUDJLV EHW G¡MRVL QHVXSUDQWV QHåLQRGDPDV NDV YHOQLXL

SDUÌSR ² 1DJL WD NXUL WDLSOLQNVPDL MXRNLDVLLUNDåNR ODXNLD ² SDDLãNLQR 3LQþXNDV

² $N ãLWD ² DSVLQLDXN¡ VXSUDW V %DOWDUDJLV LU QRU¡MR SDJVGLQWL 3LQþXN NDG ML HVDQWL GDU

EDLVHVQ¡ QHJX DQRML NXUL OHLGR Xå MR EHW SDåLÌU¡MR ³ 3LQþXN LU SDJDLOR MR WRNV MLV VXQ\N V EXYR 7DL

LU SDVDN¡ WLN WLHN

² 7DLS VDX SDNHOHLYLQJD /DXNLD VDYÐMÐ DWYDåLXRMDQW VX VNDPEDODLV .DL MLH DWYDåLXRV WDL ML

LãYDåLXRV *DOL QHELMRWL

%HW 3LQþXNDV QHDWVWRMR

— O kas tie savieji?

² $U Dã åLQDX" ² DWVDN¡ QHSDWHQNLQWDV %DOWDUDJLV² %HW WX ³N\UXV GDUDLVL 3DVXN YHUþLDX

PDOÌQR VSDUQXV Q¡UD Y¡MR PDOWL UHLNLD

3LUP NDUW 3LQþXNDV QHQRURPLV VXNR PDOÌQR VSDUQXV YLV ODLN JDOYRGDPDV N þLD QXR MR

PDOÌQLQLQNDV VOHSLD 3DVXNV SDVXNV LU VXVWRMD VXVLPVW V 3DJDOLDX %DOWDUDJLXL SULWUÌNR NDQWU\E¡V LU

MLV LãNLãR JDOY SUR ODQJHO³

² $U WX VXNL DU QHVXNL" ² ãXNWHO¡MR

² 6XNX VXNX ² SLNWDL DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV LU OLHåXY³ N\ãWHO¡MR

'HMD %DOWDUDJLV XåLPWDV GDUEX QHSDPDW¡ NDG MR EHUQDV SDVLGDU¡ WRNV ³åÌOXV LU QHPDQGDJXV

%HW 3LQþXNDV ã³ NDUW WXU¡MR SDJULQGR

XVII

7XR ODLNX LU -XUJXWLV LãWLNLPDL SUDWDUQDY V SDV -XRGYDON³ Xå SDUDQNLQ³ Lã SXVEHUQLR SDVLGDU¡

VHQEHUQLV EHW YLV WRNV SDW SULHNYDLãLV R SDVNXL LU YLVDL SDEOÌGR

.DOYLR DPDWR WDLS LU QHLãPRNR QHV MDP YLVLãNDL XåWHNR SÌVWL GXPSOHV NODXV\WL NDLS MRV ÌåLD

åLÌU¡WL NDLS XJQLV å¡UXRMD åDL]GUH LU NLELUNãW\V ODNVWR SDOXEH SUR DXNãWLQ³ 2 NDL NDOYLV þLXS V

UHSO¡PLV Lã åDL]GUR ³NDLWLQW JHOHå³ LPGDYR NDOWL SDVLG¡M V DQW SULHNDOR WDGD LU MLV SULVLG¡GDYR PDåX

NÌMHOLX PXãGDPDV ³ WDNW LU EÌGDYR ODEDL SDWHQNLQWDV 3DVNXL NDL NDOYLV QXNDO V GDLNW PHVGDYR ³

NXELO YDQGHQV LU WDV VXãQ\SãGDYR -XUJXWLV VPDJLDL QXVLãQLUSãGDYR SHU YLHQ ãQLUSãO R NDOYLV

QXVLãOXRVW\GDYR QXR NDNWRV LãUDVRMXV³ SUDNDLW

— Ar gerai? — paklausdavo kalvis.

— Gerai,— pritardavo Jurgutis.

² 1HQRUL SLUãOLDLV YDåLXRWL"

— Nenoriu.

² 1D WDL åLÌU¡N PDQ ² WDUGDYR NDOYLV LU SULVLPHUN V åYLOJWHOGDYR ³ NDEDQþLR SDVLHQ\MH

8UãXO¡V VLMRQR VXSO\ãXVL SXV ² 1¡UD EREÐ EH VLMRQÐ R VX VLMRQDLV åLQDL NDLS DWVLWLQND

7LNWDL YLHQL WLH QHPDORQÌV DWVLPLQLPDL -XUJXW³ NDQNLQR R NDOYLV GDU NDLS W\þLD OLHSGDYR VX WD

8UãXO¡V VLMRQR SXVH DSYDO\WL VXRGåLXV NDOY¡MH . GDU\V -XUJXWLV ãOXRVW\GDYR EHW SHU WLHN ODLNR Lã 8UãXO¡V VLMRQR OLNR WLN VXRGLQDV ãNXUO\V LU QHPDORQÌV DWVLPLQLPDL NXULH WDLS SDW SDPDåX EDLJ¡ EO¡VWL

*DO EÌWÐ -XUJXWLV YLVDL QXVHQ V LU SDVLOLN V NDOY¡MH DPåLQX SDUDQNLQLX EHW NDUW NDOYLR

SDVLÐVWDV ³ PDOÌQ SDPDW¡ %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³ -XUJ MDX JUDåL SDDXJO PHUJLQ LU JDODV åLQR NDV MDP

SDVLGDU¡ 2 NDL LãJLUGR MRV OLQNVP MXRN WDL YLVDL JDOYRV QHWHNR

6XJU³åR ³ NDOY VXPLã V LU VXLU] V ãQLUSãþLRMR SUR YLHQ SUR NLW QRVLHV VN\OXW LU SULH

GXPSOLÐ QXVWRY¡WL QHJDO¡MR äDL]GUDV þLD VXOLHSVQRGDYR þLD Y¡O XåJHVGDYR 3ULWUÌNR NDQWU\E¡V NDOYLV

ODXNGDPDV NRO ³NDLV JHOHåLV

² $U WX GXPL DU QHGXPL" ² SDãQDLUDYR ³ -XUJXW³

² 'XPLX GXPLX ² DWVDN¡ -XUJXWLV ãQLUSãWHO¡M V SUR DELGYL ãQLUSãOHV O\J YHUNGDPDV

² .DV WDX \UD" ² VXVLGRP¡MR NDOYLV

-XUJXWLV GDU ODELDX VXãQLUSãW¡ SUR QRV³ LU XåJXO¡ DQW GXPSOLÐ QLHNR QHDWVDN\GDPDV

äDL]GUDV ³VLOLHSVQRMR NDG QH WLN NLELUNãW\V EHW LU OLHSVQD O¡N¡ SUR DXNãWLQ³

² $U SDVLXWDL" .DOY GDU XåGHJVL ² VXVWDEG¡ NDOYLV ³VLNDUãþLDYXV³ -XUJXW³² .DV þLD WDX

Xå¡MR" 1XVLãQ\SãN LU SUDHLV

-XUJXWLV QXVLãQ\SãW¡ LU SDWV GLQJR Lã NDOY¡V .DOYLV WXR WDUSX MR QHSDVLJHGR R -XUJXWLV

VODQNLRMR DSLH %DOWDUDJLR NDOQ LU PDOÌQ QRU¡GDPDV GDU NDUW SDPDW\WL -XUJ LU LãJLUVWL MRV OLQNVP

MXRN 6XVLWLNR-XUJ SDHåHU¡MHVNUDLGDQþL VX åXY¡GURPLV LU XåVLVSRNVRMR

² .RNLD WX JUDåL ² WDU¡ VXVLåDY¡M V -XUJDL ² 9LV DPåLÐ åLÌU¡þLDX ³ WDYH LU

QHDWVLåLÌU¡þLDX

² . WX þLD SUDVLPDQDL -XUJXWL" ² VWDEWHO¡MR SUDE¡JGDPD -XUJD ² 9HUþLDX QXVLãQ\SãN LU

bus gerai.

-XUJXWLV ã³ NDUW QHQXVLãQ\SãW¡ WLN DWVLGXVR LU WDLS JUDXGåLDL SDVLåLÌU¡MR NDG -XUJDL QHVPDJX

SDVLGDU¡ LU ML JUHLþLDX QXVNULGR ³ PDOÌQ

2 -XUJXWLV GDU LOJDL åLÌU¡MR NXU ML QXE¡JR LU WLN Y¡ODL YDNDUH VXJU³åR ³ NDOY 3DWDPV\MH

ãQLUSãGDPDV QXOLQGR ³ VDYR NDPS Xå åDL]GUR LU QHJDO¡MR XåPLJWL 9LV GÌVDYR LU ãQLUSãW¡ O\J

YHUNGDPDV 2 Lã U\WR QHQRU¡MR NHOWLV LU GXPSOLÐ SÌVWL

² .DP WX YHåHL PDQH SLUãOLDLV SDV W UDJDQ 8UãXO " ² SULNLãR NDOYLXL ² 7LNWDL DSMXRNLQDL

YLVDP DPåLXL

² 1DJL SDWV QRU¡MDL ² SDãQDLUDYR NDOYLV

² 0DåD NR QRU¡MDX ² SULNLãR -XUJXWLV ² 7DL GDEDU QXYHåN SLUãOLDLV SDV %DOWDUDJLR -XUJ

² 0DWDL NR ³VLJHLG¡ ² QXVWHER NDOYLV ² äLO¡ JDOYRQ YHOQLDV XRGHJRQ -XN WX MDX

VHQEHUQLV R ML GDU PHUJDLW¡

² 2 NDL %DOWDUDJLV VHQEHUQLV EXYR LãSLUãDL MDP 0DUFHO ² SULNLãR -XUJXWLV

² 0DåD NDV EXYR DQWU NDUW WR QHEXV ² JULHåWDL DWVDN¡ NDOYLV LU ¡P¡VL GDUER ²3ÌVWHON

dumples!

² 1D NDG QHEXV WDL QHEXV ² QXVLãQ\SãW¡ QHSDWHQNLQWDV -XUJXWLV LU VWRMR SULH GXPSOLÐ %HW

QH WLHN GÌP¡ NLHN NDåN JDOYRMR 2 SDVNXL NXU EXY V NXU QHEXY V YLV GDåQLDX GLQJGDYR Lã NDOY¡V LU

VXNGDYRVL DSLH %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ

3DJDOLDX NDOYLV SULWUÌN V NDQWU\E¡V QX¡MR ³ PDOÌQ LHãNRWL -XUJXþLR NXULV DPåLQDL WHQ

VODQNLRGDYR NDLS XåNHU¡WDV

² 1D NDLP\QH ² SULNLãR %DOWDUDJLXL ² QHEXYR WDLS GHU¡WDVL NDG PDQR JL]HO³ YLOLRWXP

Baltaragis tiktai nustebo:

² 2 NDV M³ YLOLRMD" ² DWVDN¡ SDWUDXNGDPDV SHþLDLV ² 0DQ MR YLVDL QHUHLNLD 'DU WLN PLOWXV

SULãQ\Sã DPåLQDL ãQLUSãþLRGDPDV

2 -XUJXWLV NDLS WLN EXYR YLUãXMH SULH JLUQÐ QRU¡GDPDV SDG¡WL %DOWDUDJLXL SDNHOWL PDLãXV %HW

QXJLUG V NDOY³ VX PDOÌQLQLQNX EHVLãDLSDQW ³VLåHLG¡ LU QXPHW V PLOWÐ PDLã ³ ãDO³ VSUXNR Lã PDOÌQR

² 3DODXN SDODXN SDVLNDOE¡VLP NXU WDYH G¡WL" ² EDQG¡ M³ VXODLN\WL NDOYLV ² 1XR NDOY¡V

DWLWUÌNDL LU PDOÌQH QHWLQNL $U WLN QHQRUL NXU SLUãOLDLV YDåLXRWL"

-XUJXWLV QLHNR QHDWVDN¡ WLN SDãQDLUDYR VX SULHNDLãWX ³ NDOY³ LU QX¡MR SDHåHUH EDLVLDL

QXVLPLQ V (LWÐ NXU DN\V PDWR WROLDX QXR VDYR QHODLP¡V EHW QHJDO¡MR DWLWUDXNWL åYLOJVQLR QXR PDOÌQR

NXU DSOLQNXL VNUDLG¡ -XUJD NDLS åXY¡GUD SDYHUJXVL MR ãLUG³ LU YLVDV PLQWLV

%HW QHJDO¡GDPDV QLHNR VXJDOYRWL LU SDGDU\WL VXNRVL WLNWDL NDLS XåEXUWDV DSOLQNXL

åYLOJþLRGDPDV Lã WROR ³ PDOÌQR VSDUQXV LU GÌVDXGDPDV 2 VXWLN V -XUJ VSRNVRGDYR ³ M NDLS

DSXRN¡OLV QHJDO¡GDPDV åRGåLR LãWDUWL -XUJDL VXQNX EXYR SDNHOWL EHYLOWLãN -XUJXþLR åYLOJVQ³ LU ML

vengdavo su juo susitikti.

1XVLPLQ V -XUJXWLV JU³åGDYR ³ NDOY EHW LU WHQ QHJDO¡MR QXVLUDPLQWL 3ÌVGDPDV GXPSOHV

MDXVGDYR ² WDUVL QH åDL]GUDV OLHSVQRWÐ R MR ãLUGLV VYDLG\GDPD NLELUNãWLV ,U NDOYLV URGRV QH ³

SULHNDO NÌMX GDXå\WÐ EHW ³ MR JDOY -XUJXWLV QHLãWYHUGDYR LU Y¡O VSUXNGDYR Lã NDOY¡V ³ SDHåHU

² 9LVDL SDEOÌGR ² VXVLUÌSLQGDYR NDOYLV² %HW N þLD SDGDU\VL" 3DNYDLOLRV LU SUDHLV NDG

WLN QHQXVLVNDQGLQWÐ

-XUJXWLV JDO EÌWÐ VHQLDL QXVLVNDQGLQ V EHW HåHUR JHOP¡V QHJDO¡MR MR ãLUGLHV DWY¡VLQWL -LV

NODMRMR SDHåHU¡PLV LU LHãNRMR SURJRV GDU NDUW SDPDW\WL -XUJ R SDVNXL QRUV HLWL ³ SDVDXOLR JDO %HW

QLHNXU Q¡MR WLN VXNRVL XåEXUWDPH UDWH ELMRGDPDV SUDUDVWL Lã DNLÐ -XUJ QRU¡GDPDV M EHQW Lã WROR

pamatyti.

2 VXEDWYDNDULDLV NDL SDVLJLUVGDYR SDHåHU¡V NHOHOLDLV SLUãOLÐ VNDPEDODL -XUJXWLV YLVDL

QHWXU¡GDYR NXU G¡WLV 6SUXNGDYR Lã NDOY¡V LU E¡JLRGDYR NDLS SDNYDLã V QHåLQRGDPDV NR VWYHUWLV LU WLN

YLHQR ELMRGDPDV NDG SLUãOLDL VX MDXQLNLDLV QHDWYDåLXRWÐ ³ PDOÌQ LU QHLãYHåWÐ -XUJRV NXULRV

QHPDW\GDPDV QHJDO¡WÐ J\YHQWL NDLS EH VDXO¡V 2 ML LU Xå VDXO MDP EXYR VNDLVWHVQ¡

7DGD -XUJXWLV Lã VLHOYDUWR SUDVLPDQ¡ WRNLÐ GDO\NÐ NRNLÐ QHW QH³WDUWXP NDG MLV VXJHE¡WÐ

DWOLNWL %HW þLD MLV YHLN¡ QH YLHQDV WXU¡MR LU DQWULQLQN NXULV WDLS SDW G¡O -XUJRV Lã SURWR NUDXVW¡VL %HW

NDLS MLH QHVXVLWLNR LU YLHQDV NLWR QHSDVWHE¡MR JDODV MXRV åLQR 7XU EÌW YLHQDV DQWUR ² NDLS VDYR

ãHã¡OLR

XVIII

5XGHQLRS MDX EXYR NDL 3LQþXNDV VXNGDPDV PDOÌQR VSDUQXV LãJLUGR WROXPRMH YDUSHO³ 7DV

YDUSHOLV Lã SUDGåLÐ YRV JLUGLPDV YLV DUW¡MR SUR NDOQXV LU SDHåHUHV LU YLV JDUV¡MR

² .DV JL þLD JDO¡WÐ EÌWL" ² VXVLUÌSLQR 3LQþXNDV LU VWHQJ¡VL YLV DXNãþLDX LãNLOWL NDG

SDPDW\WÐ NDV WHQ GLQGL

,U SDJDOLDX SDPDW¡ 1XR *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRV NU\åNHO¡V SDVXNR PDOÌQR OLQN YHåLPDV VX

VNDPEDOX 9HåLPH V¡G¡MR GX Y\UDL YLHQDV MDXQDV NLWDV VHQDV

² 7XU EÌW WRV PHUJLQRV VDYLHML DWYDåLXRMD LãVLYHåWL² VXSUDWR 3LQþXNDV LU EDLVLDL DSPDXGX

MDP SDVLGDU¡ ,ã WR DSPDXGR WDLS VPDUNLDL SDVXNR PDOÌQR VSDUQ NDG QHW PDOÌQDV SDãRNR Lã YLHWRV R

MLV SDWV QXO¡N¡ SDGHEHVLDLV LU YHOQLDV åLQR NXU GLQJR

² $U Lã SURWR Lã¡MDL" ² ãÌNWHO¡MR VXS\N V %DOWDUDJLV LU LãNLãR JDOY SUR ODQJHO³

%HW 3LQþXNR Q¡ NYDSR QHEXYR DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ QRUV MLH YLV GDU NDXNGDPL VXNRVL QXR WR

VPDUNDXV VXNWHO¡MLPR

7XR ODLNX LU -XUJXWLV LãJLUG V SLUãOLÐ VNDPEDO VWDLJD GLQJR Lã NDOY¡V

² .XU M³ JDODV LãQHã¡" ² SDVLJHGR NDOYLV EHW QHVXODXNGDPDV SDWV YLHQDV DSVL¡MR YLHQD

UDQND GXPSOHV SÌW¡ R NLWD ² JHOHå³ NDLWLQR åDL]GUH

2 -XUJXWLV NDLS WLN ODLNX LããRN V Lã NDOY¡V ³NLãR EDVO³ ³ UDW SUDYDåLXRMDQWLHPV SLUãOLXL VX

MDXQLNLX 7LH QHSDVWHE¡MR SLNWRV LãGDLJRV LU QXGDUG¡MR OLJL *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRV EDUVW\GDPL UDWR

stipinus ant kelio.

7LHV *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPD MDX EXYR DWVNULG V 3LQþXNDV LU NDL SLUãO\V VX MDXQLNLX OHLGRVL QXR

NU\åNHO¡V ³ SDNDOQ MLV ³VLNLER Lã YLVÐ M¡JÐ ³ SDVNXWLQLXV UDWXV LU QHSDOHLGåLD NDG QHW YHåLPDV

VWDEWHO¡MR 3LUãO\V PRVWHO¡MR DUNOLDPV ERWDJX DUNOLDL ³VLU å WUÌNWHO¡MR SDVNXWLQLDL UDWDL WULRNãW LU

VXE\U¡MR 3LQþXNDV VSUXNR ³ JULRY³ Xå NUÌPÐ LU åLÌUL NDV GDEDU EXV

$UNOLDL SDVLEDLG¡ SLUãO\V VX MDXQLNLX LãVLYHUW¡ SUR YHåLPR JDO JHUDL GDU NDG YDGHOLÐ

YHUVGDPLHVL QHSDOHLGR VXVWDEG¡ DUNOLXV R SDVNXL åLÌUL LU VDYR DNLPLV QHWLNL

Tada piršlys ir sako:

² $U YHOQLDV þLD WXRV UDWXV VXODXå¡" 1HL DNPXR QHL GXRE¡ QH NLWDLS NDLS SDWV QHODEDVLV

² (LN MDX G¡GH ² DWVDN¡ MDXQLNLV SXUWLQGDPDV GXONHV QXR VNYHUQÐ ² .XU MLV þLD

SDLQLRVLV" 6DXO¡ GDU WLN OHLGåLDVL

² 7X PDQ QHVDN\N VHQDV Dã åPRJXV YLVNR HVX PDW V LU åLQDX QH NLWDLS þLD NDLS DQR GDUEDV

² WYLUWLQR SLUãO\V ELMRGDPDV QH ODLNX SDPLQ¡WL YHOQL LU DSåLÌU¡GDPDV VXOÌåXVLXV UDWXV

² *DQD MDX JDQD ² QHVXWLNR MDXQLNLV QHVPDJLDL MDXVGDPDVLV NDG WDLS SDVLEDLJ¡ MR SLUPRV

piršlybos.

² 7X WLNWDL SDåLÌU¡N ² QHQXVLOHLGR SLUãO\V LU URG¡ MDXQLNLXL VXLUXVLXV UDWXV ² UDWDL WDUVL QH

VXOÌå EHW LãSO¡ãWL EÌWÐ 6DNLDX JHULDX QHYDåLXRNLPH SDV W %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³ 7¡YDV UDJDQLXV WDL LU

DSLH GXNWHU³ åLQDL YHOQLDL VXNDVL 1H NDV NLWDV WLNWDL MLH PXPV UDWXV VXODXå¡

7DL LãJLUG V 3LQþXNDV QXVLãLHS¡ SDWHQNLQWDV 0DW Y¡O DWJDYR VDYR YHOQLãN SULJLPW³ LU

DSVLGåLDXJ¡ SDGDU V åPRJXL LãGDLJ

² (LN MDX G¡GH ² VS\U¡VL MDXQLNLV ² 9LGXU\MH GLHQRV QLHNXV SDLVWDL

² 3DWV PDWDL NRNLH þLD QLHNDL ² NUDLS¡ JDOY SLUãO\V ² *HUDL GDU NDG SULHNLQLDL UDWDL OLNR

6XVLWDLV\VLPH E¡G LU YDåLXRVLPH QDPR

² .DLS GDEDU þLD YDåLXRVL G¡GH" 1HJUDåX ² QXVLPLQ¡ MDXQLNLV EHW LU SDWV PDW¡ NDG QLHNR

geresnio neišgalvosi.

² '¡NRN GLHYXL YDLNH ² VDNR SLUãO\V ² DU WDP YHOQLXL NXULV UDWXV VXODXå¡ LU QHVXYHG¡

WDY V VX WR UDJDQLDXV GXNWHULPL . GDU\WXP WRNL JDY V" 9LV DPåLÐ NHLNWXPHLV

7DL LãJLUG V 3LQþXNDV SULVLPLQ¡ VDYR QHODLP VX 8UãXOH NXUL ODLPLQJDL SDVLEDLJ¡ LU Y¡O

QXVLãLHS¡ %HW þLD SDW SOLDXNãWHO¡MR SDWV VDX SHU NDNW LU DWVLJRGRMR

² .RNV Dã NYDLODV EXYDX ² SDWV VDX WDU¡ ² -XN PDQH DSJDYR %DOWDUDJLV NDLS W SDW³

NYDLOLDXVL YHOQL ,U Dã GDU MDP VHSW\QHULXV PHWXV PDOÌQ VXNDX $LãNX NDLS DQW GHOQR NDG MLV QRU¡MR

LãNLãWL PDQ NDåNRNL UDJDQ R GXNWHU³ VDX SDVLOLNWL LU Xå NLWR LãOHLVWL 1D WDLS QHEXV 1HDWYDåLXRV SDV

%DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³ MRNV MDXQLNLV VX SLUãOLX 6XåLQRV MLV VHQDV NHOPDV NDG YHOQLÐ QHJDOLPD VXYHGåLRWL LU

DSJDXGLQ¡WL

3DODXN¡ 3LQþXNDV NRO SLUãO\V VX MDXQLNLX VXVLWDLV¡ Lã VXOÌåXVLÐ UDWÐ E¡G LU DWJDO QXYDåLDYR

QXVLULã VNDPEDO

² 7DLS YLVLHPV EXV MHLJX QH EORJLDX ² SDJUDVLQR 3LQþXNDV NODXV\GDPDV WROVWDQþLRV E¡GRV

WDUãN¡MLPR ² 1HVXODXNVL %DOWDUDJL SLUãOLÐ QRUV LU JLUG¡VL MÐ VNDPEDOXV

7DLS QXWDU V 3LQþXNDV QHJU³åR DWJDO ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ QRUV LU EXYR GDU QHSDVLEDLJ VHSWLQWL

PHWDL -XN LU WDLS M³ DSJDXOLQJDL LãQDXGRMR

2 %DOWDUDJLV YHOWXL ODXN¡ VXJU³åWDQW VDYR EHUQR 'LHQRV EXYR NDLS W\þLD EH Y¡MR LU PDOÌQDV

VWRY¡MR VXJODXG V VSDUQXV 3\NR %DOWDUDJLV NXUJL WDV YHOQLDV EÌWÐ GLQJ V PDOLPR EXYR SLOQDV

PDOÌQDV R þLD WRNLD JDLãDWLV 3DJDOLDX VXSUDWR NRG¡O 3LQþXNDV QHJU³åWD 0DW\W QRUV LU NYDLODV EHW

G¡OWR SDJDOLDX VXYRN¡ NDG EXYR DSJDXWDV LU ³VLåHLG¡

'DEDU VXNR %DOWDUDJLV JDOY NDLS LãYHQJWL YHOQLR NHUãWR 7LN QLHNR QHJDO¡MR VXJDOYRWL QHV LU

QHåLQRMR NRNV EXV WDV NHUãWDV LU NDLS þLD UHLNV QXR MR DSVLJLQWL

2 3LQþXNDV VXJU³åR ³ VDYR SHONHV LU WDLS SDW GDXJ JDOYRVÌNLR WXU¡MR 9LV ODLN JDOYRMR DSLH

QDXMDV NOLÌWLV %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHUV SLUãOLDPV LU ODNVW¡ MÐ WDLV\WL 2 SLUãOLDL VX MDXQLNLDLV WDUVL VXVLWDU

YLHQDV SR NLWR YDåLDYR ³ PDOÌQ NDUWDLV QHW SR NHOLV Lã YLVÐ NHWXULÐ SXVLÐ 3LQþXNXL GDXJ YDUJR EXYR

NRO MLV YLVLHPV VXNOLXG\GDYR R SDþLXV DWNDNOLDXVLXV SDNODLGLQGDYR WDUSXHåHULÐ SHON¡VH DUED QXR

VNDUGåLR NXU QXVWXPGDYR VXGDXå\GDPDV YHåLP LU QXVXNGDPDV VSUDQGXV 9LVLãNDL QXVLODNVW¡

3LQþXNDV JDXG\GDPDV SLUãOLXV QHWXU¡MR ODLNR QHL PDXUXRVH SDJXO¡WL QHL SDVYDMRWL EHW XåWDW DWJDYR

YLV YHOQLãN JDO\E LU YLNUXP

,U -XUJXWLV W UXGHQ³ QHSDSUDVWDL DWNXWR QHQXVW\JGDPDV NDOY¡MH LU YLV NDåNXU GLQJGDPDV

² .XU WDYH JDODV QHãLRMD" ² QH NDUW EDU¡ M³ NDOYLV EHW -XUJXWLV WLNWDL ãQLUSãþLRMR LU QLHNR

QHVDN¡ -XRGYDONLV ³WDU¡ NDG YLV GDU -XUJXWLV G¡O %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHUV Lã SURWR NUDXVWRVL %HW N þLD

SDGDU\VL" -LV QHåLQRMR NDG WDV Lã YLHQR VX YHOQLX 3LQþXNX YHLNLD WDL QLHNR LU QHGDU¡ 3DNYDLOLRV

SXVJDOYLV ³ VHQDWY LU SUDHLV 2 WXR ODLNX JDO LU %DOWDUDJLR GXNW¡ LãWHN¡V LU QHEXV SDJXQGÐ

%HW SHU YLV UXGHQ³ Q¡ YLHQDP MDXQLNLXL VX SLUãOLX QHSDY\NR DWYDåLXRWL SDV %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³

9LV NDV QRUV SDNHOLXL QXWLNGDYR LU SLUãOLDL VX MDXQLNLDLV NLWXU QXNO\VGDYR -XUJXþLR QLHNDV QH³WDU¡

9LV E¡G VXYHUVGDYR 3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ YHOQLXL 3LQþXNXL

3DJDOLDX LU %DOWDUDJLV ³VLWLNLQR NDG þLD MR EHUQR NHUãWDV WLNWDL QHåLQRMR NDLS M³ QXJDO¡WL LU Y¡O

åLOR LU OLQNR Lã GLGHOLR UÌSHVþLR QRUV NDUWDLV LU GåLDXJGDYRVL NDG SLUãOLDL VX MDXQLNLDLV QHJDO¡GDPL

DWYDåLXRWL QHJDOL LãYHåWL GXNWHUV NXUL MLV WDLS ODEDL P\O¡MR

2 DSLH %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ MDXQLNLÐ VX SLUãOLDLV QHV¡NPHV YLV GDXJLDX JDQGÐ LU SDVNDOÐ VNOLGR

NDG SDJDOLDX QLHNDV QHEHGU³VR YDåLXRWL SLUãOLDLV SDV MR JUDåXRO GXNWHU³ -XUJ

XIX

3DJDOLDX %DOWDUDJLV QHSDN VGDPDV åPRQLÐ SDVNDOÐ QXWDU¡ NLHN SDPRN\WL VDYR YHOQL LU MHLJX

SDVLVHNWÐ Y¡O SULH GDUER SULVWDW\WL 3DNYDLOLRMR NLHN SHU UXGHQ³ LU XåWHNV 1HJL WDLS DPåLQDL LU ODNVW\V

LãNLã V OLHåXY³ YLVDLV DSOLQNLQLDLV NHOLDLV" 1HQRUL EHUQDXWL PDOÌQH WLHN MDX WR LU EH MR EXV JDOLPD

DSVLHLWL *DOL LU Y¡O VQDXVWL PDXUXRVH NDV MDP NOLXGR" 7DL LU SDVLU\åR %DOWDUDJLV SDNDOE¡WL VX 3LQþXNX

JUDåXPX NDLS NDLP\QDV VX NDLP\QX R MHLJX WDL QHSDG¡WÐ EHQW NDLO³ JHUDL LãOXSWL LU SULEDXJLQWL NDG

OLDXWÐVL NYDLOLRM V

7DL YLHQ SDYDNDU LãVLSLRY V JHU ãHUPXNãQLQ OD]G LU G¡O YLVD NR SDVL¡P V Lã PDOÌQR VHQ

VXGXON¡MXVLR 8UãXO¡V VLMRQR SXV XåVLOLNXVL GDU QXR DQÐ ODLNÐ Lã¡MR WHPVWDQW ³ 3DXGUXY¡V SHONHV

3LQþXNR LHãNRWL

-XUJD SDPDþLXVL LãHLQDQW³ W¡Y QXVWHEXVL SDNODXV¡

² .XU HLQL WDLS Y¡ODL W¡YHOL"

6XPLã V %DOWDUDJLV DWVLJU å¡ NLãGDPDV Xå SDMXRVþLR VLMRQ LU QHåLQRGDPDV N DWVDN\WL

² $U Dã" ² SDNODXV¡ ² 7DLS þLD VDX ² NDLP 7XULX UHLNDO

-XUJD GDU ODELDX QXVWHER .RNLH þLD UHLNDODL JDO¡WÐ EÌWL" 7¡YDV QLHNDGD ³ NDLP

QHYDLNãþLRGDYR LU MRNLÐ UHLNDOÐ QHWXU¡GDYR R GDEDU NDåNXU HLQD SULHã QDNW³

² 1HVXVLY¡OXRN ² SHUVS¡MR -XUJD ² 'DEDU WDPVLRV QDNW\V

%DOWDUDJLV SDVNXERPLV OHLVGDPDVLV ³ SDNDOQ MDX Lã WROR DWVDN¡ GXNUDL

² 1LHNR 1HVXVLY¡OLQVLX 7X PDQ V QHODXN HLN JXOWL *DO Dã NLHN XåWUXNVLX

,U QX¡MR -XUJD SDO\G¡MR W¡Y DNLPLV QHVXSUDVGDPD NXU MLV JDO¡WÐ HLWL 1XVLOHLG V ³ SDNDOQ

SDVXNR QH ³ NDLP EHW ³ SULHãLQJ SXV 3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ OLQN -XUJD QLHNR QHåLQRGDPD LU QH³WDUGDPD

JÌåWHO¡MR SHþLDLV LU QX¡MR ³ WURE

%DOWDUDJLV MDX YLVDL VXWHPXV SDVLHN¡ 3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ NUDãW 3DODXN¡ SDVLGDLU¡ LU SUDG¡MR

SDW\ORPLV ãÌNDXWL 3LQþXN %HW DWVLOLHS¡ WLNWDL DQW\V VX JDLJDODLV LU NLWDLV EDOÐ SDXNãþLDLV NXULH WHQ

YHLV¡VL 3DVNXL LU SDXNãþLDL DSWLOR 1\NX NLHN SDVLGDU¡ %HW %DOWDUDJLV QHQRU¡MR JU³åWL DWJDO QLHNR

QHSHã V SDVLU\åR EÌWLQDL SULVLãDXNWL 3LQþXN LU VX MXR SDVLNDOE¡WL 7LNWDL WROLDX ³ SHONHV HLWL ELMRMR NDG

SDWDPV\MH NXU ³ DNLYDU QHQXJDUP¡WÐ WDL NDQWULDL ODXN¡ SDNUDãW\MH LU ODLNDV QXR ODLNR ãÌNDYR 3DJDOLDX

YLVDL SULWUÌNR NDQWU\E¡V

² .XU WDYH JDODV QXQHã¡" ² VXS\N V WDU¡ ² 6DXNL ãDXNL LU QHJDOL SULVLãDXNWL

² 2 NR WDX UHLNLD" ² VWDLJD Lã SHONLÐ DWVLOLHS¡ EDOVDV

² 1LHNR PDQ QHUHLNLD ² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV SDåLQ V Lã EDOVR 3LQþXN ² 7LN WDX NDåNR

WUÌNVWD ,ãO¡NHL WDGD QHåLQLD NR QHL DOJRV DWVL¡PHL QHL DWVLVYHLNLQDL 6HSW\QHULXV PHWXV URGRV

JUDåXPX SUDJ\YHQRPH JDO¡WXPH JUDåXPX LU DWVLVNLUWL

² .DG WX PDQH DSJDYDL ² SLNWDL DWãRY¡ 3LQþXNDV

² .XR JL WDYH DSJDYDX" ² G¡MRVL QHNDOWDV %DOWDUDJLV ² .DLS VXWDU¡PH WDLS LU GDU¡PH 2

Dã URGRV WDY V QHVNULDXGåLDX 3ULSUDWDX NDLS VDY ODLNLDX 7X LU SDWV QLHNDGD QHVLVNXQGHL

² .DV Lã WR" ² YLV GDU QHDWVLOHLGR 3LQþXNDV ² 0DQ WLNWDL DNLV GÌPHL

² .DLSJL Dã WDX DNLV GÌPLDX" ² QHVXSUDWR %DOWDUDJLV

² 2 NDLSJL NLWDLS 0DQ NDåNRNL UDJDQ ³NLãDL R GXNWHU³ SDWV VDX SDVLOLNDL 'DEDU PDQ V

GDXJLDX QHDSJDXVL Dã MDX YLVN åLQDX -HL QRUL NDG VXVLWDLN\WXPH DWLGXRN PDQ JHUD YDOLD GXNWHU³ LU

JDO¡VLPH WROLDX JUDåXPX J\YHQWL NDLS NDLP\QDL LU JLPLQ¡V

0DWDL NR XåVLJHLG¡ ² SDJDOYRMR SDWV VDX %DOWDUDJLV R JDUVLDL WDU¡

² 1H WR QHEXV 9LHQ JDYDL ² VXYHGåLRMDL DQWURV ² QHJDXVL

%HW LU 3LQþXNDV XåVLVS\U¡

² 1HGXRVL ² VDNR ² SDWV QHVLGåLDXJVL 7RO NHUãWDXVLX NRO WDX LU WDYR GXNWHULDL J\YHQLPDV

pasidarys nebemielas.

² $WVLUDGR PDWDL NHUãWLQLQNDV ² VX SDQLHND DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV ² $U PDWDL ãLW VLMRQ"

7XRMDX XåPDXVLX DQW JDOYRV LU DWLGXRVLX WDL UDJDQDL 7DGD EXV SR YLVR NHUãWDYLPR

² 1HELMDX Dã QHL WDY V QHL WDYR VLMRQR ² DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV ² ,U WRV WDYR UDJDQRV GDXJLDX

QHELMDX QHV ML VDYR JDQGDLV LU SDVNDORPLV Lã YLHQR HLV VX PDQLPL SULHã WDYH LU PDQ SDG¡V R WDYH

SUDåXG\V² 7DL ãLWRNLH MÌV QHQDXG¡OLDL ² SDVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV PDW\GDPDV NDG JUDåXPX QHVXVLNDOE¡V

² .DL OHLGDX WDL SHã¡W¡V R GDEDU SULHã PDQH DEXGX VXVLG¡VLWH 1D JHUDL 1¡UD NR ODXNWL G¡NLQJXPR Lã YHOQLR LU GDYDWNRV 3DNOLÌVLWH PDQ GDU NDUW QHDSVLGåLDXJVLWH 7DLS VXULãLX XRGHJDV NDG YLV DPåLÐ

WDPS\VLW¡V LU SLDXVLW¡V YLVD NLWD XåPLUãGDPL SDVDXO\MH

%HW 3LQþXNDV Lã WRNLR %DOWDUDJLR JUDVLQLPR WLNWDL QXVLNYDWRMR

² 7DL N QHQRUL WDLN\WLV" ² YLVLãNDL VXS\NR %DOWDUDJLV

² 1HQRULX ² DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV

² 1HQRUL WDL QHUHLNLD 2 Dã PDQLDX ² NDLS VX åPRJXP SDVLNDOE¡VLP VXVLWDUVLP EHW YHOQLDV

² YLV YHOQLDV 7DL SUDåÌN VDYR SHON¡VH LU PDQ GDXJLDX ³ DNLV QHVLURG\N 7IX ² QXVLVSLRY¡ %DOWDUDJLV

LU QX¡MR3LQþXNDV PDW\GDPDV VXS\NXV³ %DOWDUDJ³ QRU¡MR GDU M³ SDVLY\WL SDVLÌO\WL MHL QH WDLN WDL EHQW

DXNVR NDOQXV Xå GXNWHU³ WLN %DOWDUDJLV NDLS QXVLVSLRY¡ WDLS LU QX¡MR QHDWVLJU åGDPDV NDG 3LQþXNDV LU

QRU¡GDPDV QHJDO¡MR MR SDVLY\WL 7DL SDEUXN V XRGHJ VXJU³åR DWJDO ³ VDYR SHONHV JDOYRGDPDV DSLH

NHUãW LU WXR SDVLNOLDXGDPDV

2 %DOWDUDJLV JU³åGDPDV ³ VDYR PDOÌQ WDLS SDW JDOYRMR WLNWDL QH DSLH NHUãW EHW DSLH WDL NDLS

SDJDOLDX DWVLNUDW\WL 3LQþXNX NXULV SUDG¡MR GDXJLDX ³JULVWL QHJX 8UãXO¡ 1HEHQW Lã WLNUÐMÐ VXULãWL NDLS

NDW VX ãXQLX Xå XRGHJÐ LU SDOHLVWL DEXGX WDGD SDW\V WDUS VDY V SLDXWÐVL LU NLWXV UDP\E¡MH SDOLNWÐ %HW

NDLS WX MXRV VXULãL MHL YLHQDV VX XRGHJD R DQWUDV EH XRGHJRV" 1HEHQW WLNWDL GDYDWNRV OLHåXY³ SULH

velnio uodegos.

%HW QHVXþLXSGDPDV QHL YLHQR QHL DQWUR %DOWDUDJLV QLHNR QHJDO¡MR SDGDU\WL R DSLH PDOÌQ

YDNDUDLV SUDG¡MR ãLNãQRVSDUQLDL VNUDLG\WL LU QDNWLPLV SHO¡GRV ÌNWL NDG MDX QHåLQLD NR EXYR LU ODXNWL

XX

7DL QHOHQJYDV EXYR LU *LUGYDLQLXL NHOLDV SDV %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³ -XUJ QRUV LU VX REXROPXãLDLV

åLUJDLV 9LV VDYDLW MLV ODXN¡ QHVXODXNGDPDV VXEDWYDNDULR R SDVNXL ² SDYDNDU¡V NDG JDO¡WÐ

YDåLXRWL VX VDYR SLUãOLX $QXSUX

3DJDOLDX DW¡MR WD ODLPLQJD YDODQGD ,ãYHG¡ Lã VWRQLRV QHQXVWRYLQþLXV YLHWRMH REXROPXãLXV LU

QRU¡MR NLQN\WL ã³ NDUW QH ³ P¡ãODYHå³ EHW ³ NDULHW JUDåLDL DSNDXVW\W LU QXGDå\W GDU W¡YÐ W¡YR

SDOLNW WLN $QXSUDV SHUWDU¡

² .DP UHLNLD" ² SDVDN¡ ² .DLS SDV YLVDV YDåLQ¡MRPH WDLS LU SDV ãLW QXYDåLXRVLPH 1H ³

NRN³ GYDU R ³ PDOÌQ YDåLXRMDPH

² %HW YLV G¡OWR G¡GH ² SDDEHMRMR *LUGYDLQLV ² JDO ã³ NDUW JHULDX EÌWÐ NDG VX NDULHWD

YDåLXRWXPH

² 1HVLUÌSLQN ² QXPRMR UDQND $QXSUDV ² 1HVYDUEX NXR YDåLXRVLPH NDG WLN

QXYDåLXRWXPH

² 2 NRG¡O QHQXYDåLXRWXPH" ² QXVWHER *LUGYDLQLV

² *LUG¡MDL N åPRQ¡V NDOED" ² DWVDN¡ VXVLUÌSLQ V $QXSUDV

— Paskalos ir pasakos, — su panieka numojo Girdvainis.

² 3DPDW\VLPH ² DWVDN¡ $QXSUDV YLV ODELDX VXVLUÌSLQGDPDV WDUVL ³ WROLP LU SDYRMLQJ å\J³

išsirengdamas.

%HW SLUãOLR SHUWDUWDV *LUGYDLQLV YLV G¡OWR SDNLQN¡ REXROPXãLXV ³ W SDW³ P¡ãODYHå³ VX NXULXR

SDV NLWDV PHUJLQDV YDåLQ¡MR 7LNWDL ã³ NDUW MDXQLNLV QHWXU¡MR WRV GUVRV LU U\åWLQJXPR NDLS DQDLV

NDUWDLV R LU SLUãO\V EXYR QH WLN VXVLUÌSLQ V EHW LU NDåNRNV SDVODSWLQJDV

3ULHã LãYDåLXRGDPDV 9LVJLUGD DS¡MR YHåLP LU DUNOLXV NDåN SR QRVLPL PXUP¡GDPDV O\J

EXUWXV GDU\GDPDV R SDVNXL SHUVLåHJQRMR LU MDXQLN³ SHUåHJQRMR

² 6¡VN ² WDU¡ SDJDOLDX ² 6X SRQR GLHYR SDJDOED JDO LU QXYDåLXRVLPH

.HLVWDV SDVLURG¡ *LUGYDLQLXL $QXSUR SQHWDULQJXPDV EHW ² VXSDLV\VL VHQ åPRJÐ" 2

*LUGYDLQLXL LU WDLS QHNDQWUX EXYR WDL ãRNR ³ YHåLP ãYLOSWHO¡MR LU LãGXQG¡MR

3DNLOR REXROPXãLDL NDLS YLHVXODL LU WDLS O¡N¡ NDLS GDU QLHNDGD ² NDOQDV DU NORQLV ² YRV

NRMRP åHP VLHNGDPL $QXSUDV WUDPG¡ *LUGYDLQ³ NDG QHSHUYDU\WÐ DUNOLÐ QHV NHOLDV WROLPDV ²

VHSW\QLRV P\OLRV SULUHLNV GDU HLNOXPR EHW *LUGYDLQLV WLNWDL SDWUDXN¡ SHþLDLV QHJLUG¡WDV GDLNWDV NDG

MR REXROPXãLDPV SULWUÌNWÐ HLNOXPR ² LU OHLGR MXRV YLVX VPDUNXPX 1HSDVLMXWR NDLS SUDO¡N¡ WROLP

NHOL LU DWVLGÌU¡ 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWH 7DUS NDOQÐ W\YXOLDYR HåHUDL HåHULXNDL NHOLDV LãVLVXNLQ¡MR SUR HåHUÐ

DONÌQHV ¡MR WLOWHOLDLV SHU VVPDXNDV XSHOLXV NLOR ³ NDOQXV OHLGRVL ³ SDNDOQ LU SDLQLRMRVL EHJDOLQLXRVH

YLQJLXRVH 7XRVH NHOLR YLQJLXRVH DUNOLDL VWDLJD SUDG¡MR SUXQNãWL DXVLPLV NDUS\WL DNLPLV åDLEXRWL LU

WDLS O¡NWL NDG QHW *LUGYDLQLV SUDG¡MR VWDEG\WL VDYR REXROPXãLXV

² 1LHNR ² WDGD SHUWDU¡ M³ $QXSUDV ² 'DEDU WHJX OHNLD NLHN WLN JDOL

*LUGYDLQLV SDåLÌU¡MR QXVWHE V ³ $QXSU LU QLHNR QHDWVDN¡ 7LNWDL NHLVWD MDP SDVLURG¡ NDG

$QXSUDV QHVWDEGR DUNOLÐ QRUV NLWDLV NDUWDLV LU VPDUNLRV ULVþLRV YHQJGDYR

2 DUNOLDL YLV VPDUNLDX ãXROLDLV ¡MR $WURG¡ ã³ NDUW QHYDåLXRV EHW O¡NWH QXO¡NV MHLJX WLN

YHåLPR QHVXGDXå\V LU YDGHO¡V DWODLN\V ,U *LUGYDLQLXL QRUV LU QRU¡MR NXR JUHLþLDX QXYDåLXRWL SDV

%DOWDUDJ³ SDVLURG¡ ³WDUWLQDV WDV DUNOLÐ QHSDSUDVWDV HLNOXPDV LU $QXSUR ULPWDV VXVLNDXSLPDV LU

NDåNRNLH SDVODSWLQJL åHQNODL NXULXRV MLH DSOLQNXL GDU¡

1HJL Lã WLNUR EÌWÐ NHOLDV XåNHU¡WDV" ² SDWV VDX SDJDOYRMR *LUGYDLQLV LU GDU VPDUNLDX

SDOHLGR DUNOLXV NLHN WLN MLH ³NDELQD NDG QHW NYDS Xå¡P¡ QXR VPDUNDXV YDåLDYLPR

2 þLD GDU SUDYDåLXRMDQW SUR 3DXGUXY¡V NDOY LããRNR Lã JULRYLR NDåNRNV SDNYDLã¡OLV LU PHW¡VL

SULH DUNOLÐ O\J QRU¡GDPDV MXRV VXODLN\WL DU SDWV JDO JDXWL EHW ³VLVPDUNDY REXROPXãLDL M³ QXEORãN¡

NDLS ãDS ³ OLÌQ LU WROLDX QXO¡N¡

7DLS OHNLDQW DUNOLDPV VWDLJD SDVLJLUGR NDåNRNV F\SLPDV XQNãWLPDV þLD YLHQRMH UDWÐ SXV¡MH

þLD NLWRMH DUED DWVLOLNGDYR YHåLPR XåSDNDO\MH $SVLGDLU¡ *LUGYDLQLV ² QLHNR QHPDW\WL WLNWDL $QXSUDV

YLV NDåNRNLXV åHQNOXV GDUR 2 NDL SDVXNR SUR $NORMR HåHUR DONÌQ WDV F\SLPDV QX]YLPE¡ WLHVLDL SHU

OLÌQ HåHUR VVPDXNRV OLQN NXU EXYR WLOWHOLV

²VLO¡N DUNOLDL QHVS¡MR SULHãDNLQ¡PLV NRMRPLV WLOWHOLR DWVLVSLUWL WLOWHOLV ² WULRNãW LU JULXYR EHW

³VLVPDUNDY DUNOLDL SHUãRNR SHU JULÌYDQW³ WLOWHO³ SHUQHãGDPL RUX LU YHåLP

7DGD GDU ODELDX NDåNDV SR UDWDLV VXXQNãW¡ LU VXF\S¡ WDUVL EÌWÐ NDV VXYDåLQ¡WDV DUNOLDL GDU

ODELDX SDGÌNR LU WDLS O¡N¡ NDG *LUGYDLQLV QHVS¡MR Q¡ DWVLJU åWL SDåLÌU¡WL NDV þLD DWVLWLNR

1HDWVLJU å¡ Q¡ $QXSUDV WLNWDL DWJDOLD UDQND NDåNRN³ åHQNO SDGDU¡ LU *LUGYDLQLXL SDVDN¡

² 1HVLGDLU\N DWJDO 'DU WLNWDL YLHQ WLOWHO³ SUDYDåLDYRPH R MÐ VHSW\QL /¡N WLHVLDL QLHNR

QHåLÌU¡GDPDV

*LUGYDLQLV QHW LU QRU¡GDPDV EÌWÐ NLWDLS QHJDO¡M V QHV DUNOLDL WDLS ³ã¡OR NDG EXYR

QHVXODLNRPL %HPDWDQW SULYDåLDYR DQWU WLOWHO³ ² WDV SDWV DWVLWLNR 7LNWDL ã³ NDUW DUNOLDL VS¡MR DQW WLOWR

NRMRPLV DWVLVWRWL 7UHþL WLOW OLJL SXV¡V ³YDåLDYR NDL MLV JULXYR .HWYLUWR QHW QHSDVWHE¡MR NDLS SUDO¡N¡

3HQNWDV VXE\U¡MR NDL EDLJ¡ SHU M³ YDåLXRWL âHãWDV ² QXGDUG¡MR NDL EXYR SUDYDåLDY R VHSWLQW LU

SDW\V QHåLQR DU M³ SUDYDåLDYR DU MLV NXU GLQJR

-DX EXYR PDW\WL DQW NDOQR %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV NDL VWDLJD Lã 3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ SDNLOR

QHSHUPDWRPDV UÌNDV LU YLVN XåOLHMR ² NHOLXV HåHUXV NDOQXV ² QRUV GXUN ³ DN³ QLHNR QHPDW\WL 9LVD

ODLP¡ NDG *LUGYDLQLV VS¡MR SDVWHE¡WL %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR NU\SW³ LU SDOHLGR DUNOLXV WLHVLDL ³ W SXV

$UNOLDL QHW ãQLRNãGDPL O¡N¡ QHVXSUDVL DU ³ NDOQ DU ³ SDNDOQ 7DLS YLVLãNDL WDPVX LU DNOD

EXYR 2 SDVNXL UDWXV MDX QH F\S¡ EHW WLHVLRJ NDåNDV NULRNWH NULRN¡ Y\GDPDVLV LU QHDWJDXGDPDV

NYDSR ,U MXR VPDUNLDX O¡N¡ DUNOLDL MXR GDXJLDX DWVLOLNR WDV XåGXV V NULRNLPDV

3DJDOLDX DUNOLDL SDW\V VXVWRMR LU WDLS VXåYHQJ¡ NDG UÌNDV VWDLJD LãVLVNODLG¡ LU *LUGYDLQLV

SDPDW¡ NDG DWYDåLDYR ³ %DOWDUDJLR NLHP WLNWDL QH NHOLX EHW QXR HåHUR SXV¡V VWDþLDXVLX VNDUGåLX NXU

QHW S¡VþLDP XåOLSWL EXYR VXQNX %HW WR QHL *LUGYDLQLV QHL $QXSUDV QHSDVWHE¡MR WLNWDL %DOWDUDJLV QXR

PDOÌQR VOHQNVþLR SDPDW¡ LU WRG¡O QHVLU\åR SULHLWL SULH DWYDåLDYXVLÐMÐ QHV EXYR QHDLãNX NDV MLH WRNLH

MHL XåO¡N¡ SULHã WRN³ NDOQR VWDWXP

2 *LUGYDLQLV VX $QXSUX DWYDåLDY ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR NLHP GDLU¡VL DSOLQNXL LU VWHE¡MRVL

YDåLDYR SUR QHSHUPDWRP UÌN R þLD JLHGULDXVLDV YDNDUDV VNDLGUXV NDLS HåHUR YDQGXR âYLHVLRMH

SULHEODQGRMH VWRYL VXJODXG V VSDUQXV PDOÌQDV O\J XåVQÌG V R YLUãXP MR VSLQGL YDNDULQ¡ åYDLJåG¡

7LNWDL DSDþLRMH JDUXRMD 8GUXY¡V HåHUDV LU UÌNDV VNOHLGåLDVL SLHYRVH LU SHON¡VH

7DLS EXYR W\OX WDU\WXP Q¡ J\YRV GYDVLRV DSOLQNXL QHEÌWÐ LU VXVWRM *LUGYDLQLV VX $QXSUX

åLÌU¡MR YLHQDV ³ NLW JLUG¡GDPL WLNWDL VDYR NY¡SDYLP LU QXYDU\WÐ DUNOLÐ ãQLRNãWLP

² 0DWDL LU DWYDåLDYRPH VX GLHYR SDJDOED ² SDJDOLDX WDU¡ $QXSUDV LU ¡P¡ GDLU\WLV DU

nepamatys ko pagaliau.

,ãJLUG V GLHY PLQLQW SDNLOR QXR PDOÌQR VOHQNVþLR %DOWDUDJLV LU SUL¡MR SULH DWYDåLDYXVLÐMÐ

² /DEDV YDNDUDV ² SDVDN¡ ² $U Lã WROL NHOLDXMDWH"

² 7DLS Lã WROL NDG Lã þLD LU QXR NDOQR QHSDPDW\VL ² DWVDN¡ $QXSUDV ² %HW YDåLDYRPH

YDåLDYRPH LU SDNO\GRPH 7LNWDL MÌVÐ PDOÌQDV LãJHOE¡MR $U SULLPVLWH SDNHOHLYLXV NLHN SDLOV¡WL LU

DWVLNY¡SWL"

² /DEDL SUDãRPH ² QXVLOHQN¡ %DOWDUDJLV LU MR EDOWL SODXNDL SULHEODQGRMH QXãYLWR

*LUGYDLQLV SDVLVYHLNLQ V VX %DOWDUDJLX YLV GDU åYDOJ¡VL DSOLQNXL DU QHSDPDW\V WRV G¡O NXULRV

DWYDåLDYR 1XNO\GR DN\V ³ VHNO\þLRV ODQJXV EHW WHQ PLUJXOLDYR WLNWDL SDVNXWLQ¡V VDXO¡OHLGåLR

DWãYDLVW¡V

² 6WDW\NLWH DUNOLXV LU HLVLPH ³ YLGÐ ² JLUGL O\J SHU VDSQ *LUGYDLQLV %DOWDUDJLR EDOV R DNLÐ

QHJDOL QXR VHNO\þLRV ODQJÐ DWLWUDXNWL NXU SDJDOLDX VXPLUJ¡MR NDLS YDNDULQ¡ åYDLJåG¡ åLEXU¡OLV

.UÌSWHO¡M V *LUGYDLQLV JUHLWDL QXPHW¡ DQW YHåLPR LãYHUVWXV NDLOLQLXV SDVWDW¡ DUNOLXV SULH

PDOÌQR LU YLVL QX¡MR ³ VHNO\þL 7HQ MXRV VXWLNR -XUJD VX ãOXRWD UDQNRMH O\J LãYDU\WL NHWLQGDPD

² $U ODXNHL PHUJHOH VYHþLÐ" ² XåNDOELQR M 9LVJLUGD

² .RNLÐ" ² QXVLMXRN¡ -XUJD

² 7Ð SDþLÐ ² DWVDN¡ 9LVJLUGD SDãQDLUXRGDPDV ³ ãOXRW

² 2 Dã PDQLDX ² WDU¡ VXPLãXVL -XUJD VO¡SGDPD ãOXRW ² NDG VXNVLWH VHSW\QLDV P\OLDV

DSOLQNXL LU WROLDX QXYDåLXRVLWH $U WLN QHVXNO\GRWH"

² 1H ² DWVDN¡ *LUGYDLQLV åLÌU¡GDPDV -XUJDL WLHVLDL ³ DNLV ² $QNVþLDX VXNDX ãLPW P\OLÐ

DSOLQNXL R GDEDU WLHVLDL DWO¡NLDX LU YLVXV WLOWXV SDNHOLXL QXJULRYLDX

² 7DL N GDEDU GDU\VL" ² QXVLMXRN¡ -XUJD ² .DLS DWJDO VXJU³ãL"

— Naujus pastatysiu, — atsikirto Girdvainis nenusileisdamas.

² 3DPDW\VLP² DEHMRMR -XUJD² 2 NXU VDYR LãYHUVWXV NDLOLQLXV SDG¡MDL"

² .XU SDG¡MDX WHQ DWUDVLX ² VXPLãR *LUGYDLQLV

² 2 JDO SUDJ¡UHL" ² SDãLHS¡ -XUJD ² ,U REXROPXãLXV SULG¡VL"

² 1H ² DWVLNLUWR *LUGYDLQLV DWJDXGDPDV LãGLGXP ² SLUPD JDOY SUDUDVLX QHJX

REXROPXãLÐ QHWHNVLX

² 2 JDO REXROPXãLÐ QHWHNVL LU JDOY SUDUDVL" ² QHDWVWRMR -XUJD EHW DN\VH SDãDLSRV åLEXU¡OLDL

YLV ODELDX Q\NR LU ãOXRWD SDWL QHMXþLRPLV QXVLULWR ³ SDVXRO

%HVLNHUWDQW -XUJDL VX *LUGYDLQLX %DOWDUDJLV SDNYLHW¡ VYHþLXV Xå VWDOR

² $þLÌ ² DWVDN¡ $QXSUDV LU LãVLWUDXN¡ Lã NLãHQ¡V EXWHO³ UÌWD XåNLãW LU VNDUHO 3DWLHV¡

VNDUHO DQW VWDOR LU EXWHO³ SDG¡MR ² *DO WDXUHO¡ DWVLUDVWÐ" ² SDSUDã¡ ² 6XãLOWL EÌWÐ SUDYDUWX SR

NHOLRQ¡V² *DOLUDWVLUDV² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV ²3DLHãNRN -XUJHOH ² NUHLS¡VL³ GXNWHU³

-XUJD XåGHQJ¡ VWDO VWDOWLHVH SDG¡MR WDXUHO LU GXRQRV VX GUXVND

² 3UDãRP ² SDVDN¡ LU SDWL QXVLJU³åR

² 3DODXN PHUJHOH ² QHSDOHLGR $QXSUDV ² R NDV PXPV UÌWHO DWNLã"

² 3DW\V XåVLNLãRWH SDW\V DWVLNLãNLWH ² DWVDN¡ -XUJD åYLOJWHOGDPD ³ W¡Y O\J QHVLU\åGDPD

7¡YDV SULWDUGDPDV OLÌGQDL QXVLã\SVRMR 3UR ODQJ ãP¡NãWHO¡MR O\J ãLNãQRVSDUQLV O\J -XUJXWLV

åYLOJWHO¡MR VDYR EHYLOWLãNRPLV DNLPLV -XUJD NUÌSWHO¡MR LU SDVLåLÌU¡MR ³ *LUGYDLQ³ ²VXVLWLNR DNLPLV LU

SDQDULQR JDOY R UDQND SDWL DWNLãR EXWHO³ VX UÌWD $SVLGåLDXJ V *LUGYDLQLV SD¡P¡ UÌW LU XåNLãR -XUJDL

Xå NDVв 1D WDL LU JHUDL ² WDU¡ $QXSUDV åLÌU¡GDPDV ³ MDXQXRVLXV ² 6X W¡YHOLX LãJHUVLP NDG

JUDåL GXNUHO XåDXJLQR R SDVNXL JDO LU MXGX EXUQHO LãPHVLW LU ãLUGLPLV VXVLSUDVLW

² .DåLQ" ² VXDEHMRMR -XUJD LU QXUDXGR NDLS DJXRQD åYLOJWHO¡MXVL ³ *LUGYDLQ³ ² .DLS

W¡YHOLV SDVDN\V WDLS LU EXV

² 2 N W¡YHOLV JDOL SDVDN\WL QHJL VDYR YDLNXL ODLP¡V SDY\G¡V *ODXGåLDV ãLUGLV SULH ãLUGLHV

NDLS åLHGDV SULH åLHGR ² ODQNVW¡ $QXSUDV OLHåXY³ NDG QHW *LUGYDLQLV VWHE¡MRVL Lã NXU MR WRNV

LãNDOELQJXPDV ² 2 PXPV UHLNLD ãHLPLQLQN¡V QDPLQLQN¡V XJQLHV NÌU¡MRV LU SORQÐ GURELÐ DXG¡MRV

9LVXU WRNLRV LHãNRMRPH LU WLN þLD VXUDGRPH 7DL ³ VYHLNDW VYRWDL

,ãJ¡U¡ 9LVJLUGD VX %DOWDUDJLX LãJ¡U¡ LU *LUGYDLQLV VX -XUJD LU YLVL VXV¡GR Xå VWDOR 'DU SLUãOLR

ERQND QHVLEDLJ¡ DWVLUDGR DODXV VRWLV LU XåNDQGåLDL 3UDVLG¡MR NDOED DODXV SXWRV SDUDJLQDPD

$QXSUDV DSVDNLQ¡MR %DOWDUDJLXL VXQNL NHOLRQ ³ MR PDOÌQ %DOWDUDJLV NODXV¡VL LU ã\SVRMRVL

O\J QHWLN¡GDPDV R MDXQLHML Lã YLVR QHJLUG¡MR N VHQLDL NDOED QHV MLH WDUS VDY V DNLPLV NDOE¡MR 2 WD

NDOED GDXJ N MLHPV VDN¡ QHV MLH SDVLMXWR NDG VXUDGR YLHQDV DQWU LU HLV GUDXJH SHU YLV J\YHQLP

7DL LU XåWUXNR VXEDWYDNDULV OLJL WUHþLÐMÐ JDLGåLÐ QHV NDOERV EXYR DSVWX LU DODXV QHVWLJR

.DPDURMH DODXV VWDWLQ¡ YLV VDYDLW WÌWDYXVL QHVLOLRY¡ SXWRWL

XXI

7XR PHWX *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRV DWVNLURMH NDPDURMH MDX WUHþLD SDUD QXR åPRQLÐ DNLÐ

SDVLVO¡S V V¡G¡MR XåVLGDU V YLHQDV VX EXWHOLX GHJWLQ¡V VHQDV DUNOLDYDJLV 5DXS\V VX GLGHOH UXGD EDU]GD

LU YLHQD NRMD WUXPSHVQH Xå NLW

1H NDUW ÌNLQLQNDL EXYR VXJDY 5DXS³ DUNOLXV EHYDJLDQW LU DWVLO\JLQGDPL VXWUXPSLQ NDUWDLV

YLHQ NRM NDUWDLV NLW WLNWDL QLHNDGD DELHMÐ O\JLDL 7DL DUNOLDYDJLXL LU WHNR EÌWL þLD YLHQD þLD NLWD NRMD

UDLãDP MRJ NDUWDLV QH WLNWDL NLWL EHW LU MLV SDWV QHåLQRMR NXULD NRMD UDLãDV %HW WDL Q¡ NLHN QHNHQN¡

DUNOLDYDJLXL 3ULHãLQJDL GDU SDG¡MR QHV åPRQ¡V Lã NDUWR MR SDåLQWL QHJDO¡MR QHåLQRGDPL NXULD NRMD MLV

raišas. %HW QH G¡O WR JUDXå¡VL 5DXS\V QRUV YDJ\VW¡V LU QHPDåD MDP VYHLNDWRV DWVL¡MR -LV J¡U¡ GHJWLQ

LU NULPWR VDYR UXG EDU]G NDG OLJ ãLRO QH³VWHQJ¡ SDYRJWL *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLÐ LU VX MDLV LãYDåLXRWL ³

3UÌVXV . GDU¡ NDLS VWHQJ¡VL QLHNR QHJDO¡MR SDGDU\WL LU WLN YHOWXL NDQNLQRVL 'LHQ QDNW³ WLH DUNOLDL

MDP Lã JDOYRV QHLã¡MR ODNVW¡ MR PLQW\VH åYHQJ¡ MR DXV\VH GLHQ LU QDNW³ SULVLVDSQXRGDYR

7LH DUNOLDL LU GDEDU MDP QHGDY¡ UDP\E¡V 7RG¡O NHLN¡ LU NULPWR VDYH NDG MLV SDVHQ V NDLS

NHOPDV LU SDVLGDU V QLHNDP QHWLN V DUNOLDYDJLV 2 DU PDåD DUNOLÐ MLV SDYRJ V LU GDU NRNLÐ %HW YHOWXL

SDVLJXRVWL QRU¡MR 5DXS\V NDG *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLDL HV WLNWDL NDWLQDL SULHã WXRV NXULXRV MLV LãMRMR ³

3UÌVXV âLUGR 5DXS\V LU QLHNLQR *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLXV QHV MÐ QH³VWHQJ¡ SDYRJWL 1HW SULHLWL SULH MÐ

QHJDOLPD EXYR QHV *LUGYDLQLV MXRV VDXJRMR NDLS VDYR DN³ 6X REXROPXãLDLV NHOGDYR VX REXROPXãLDLV

JXOGDYR LU QLHNDGD MÐ Lã DNLÐ QHLãOHLVGDYR 7DL NDLS Lã WRNLR DUNOLXV SDYRJVL QHEHQW WLNWDL VX YHOQLR

pagalba?.DL WLN Xå¡MR 5DXSLXL YHOQLDV JDOYRQ SUDVLY¡U¡ NDUþHPRV SHUVLNUHLSXVLRV GXU\V VXJLUJåG¡MR

VXUÌGLM VXNDYLHODL LU ³¡MR NXU EXY V QHEXY V SDWV 3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ YHOQLDV 3LQþXNDV 7LNWDL ã³ NDUW

QH NDLS SRQDLWLV VX OD]GHOH UDQNRMH åDOLD VNU\E¡ODLWH DQW JDOYRV LU SRYR SOXQNVQD Xå VNU\E¡O¡V NRNV MLV

SDSUDVWDL SDVLURG\GDYR *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRMH â³ NDUW 3LQþXNDV DW¡MR WHPVWDQW ³ NDUþHP QH WLNWDL EH

OD]GHO¡V LU EH VNU\E¡ODLW¡V EHW WRNV VXQLXUN\WDV LU VXPXUG\WDV VXGUDVN\WDV LU VXPLQGåLRWDV NDG EDLVX

EXYR SDåLÌU¡WL LU WRNV MDX QHODLPLQJDV NDG QHW SDåLQWL MR QHEXYR JDOLPD

6HQDV 3LQþXNR ELþLXOLV NDUþHPLQLQNDV âHãHOJD QXVXV V EDMRUSDODLNLV NXULDP Lã YLVÐ GYDUÐ

NXULXRV MR W¡YÐ W¡YDL WXU¡MR LU SUDÌå¡ OLNR WLNWDL YLHQD SDNHO¡V NDUþHPD NXUL MLV SDWV EDLJ¡ SUDJHUWL LU

WDV EDMRULãNDV XQDUDV NXULV NDUþHPLQLQNXL WLNR NDLS ãXQLXL SHQNWD NRMD GDEDU QHW LU WDV QXVXV¡OLV Lã NDUWR QHSDåLQR 3LQþXNR LU SDODLN¡ M³ QHY\N¡OLX EHUQX NXU³ JDVSDGRULXV JHUDL DSNÌO¡ VXJDY V OHQGDQW

SUR ODQJ ³ NDPDU SDV PHUJDV

2 3LQþXNDV SUDY¡U V NDUþHPRV GXULV EDLOLDL åYLOJWHO¡MR O\J ELMRGDPDV ³HLWL LU NDåNR

LHãNRGDPDV 3DVNXL NUÌSWHO¡M V DWVLJU å¡ YLV WLH *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLDL YDLGHQRVL DU NDV QHVLYHMD LU WLN

JHUDL ³VLNODXV V YLV WRV *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLÐ NDQRSRV DXV\VH WHEHNDXNã¡MR NLHN DSVLUDPLQR LU ³¡MR ³

NDUþHP² /DEDV YDNDUDV ² SDVDN¡ QHGUVLDLLU åYLOJWHO¡MR³ âHãHOJO\J SDVLJDLO¡MLPR LHãNRGDPDV

âHãHOJD QHW QHSDåLÌU¡MR NDLS UHLNLDQW ³ 3LQþXN WLNWDL YLHQD DNLP G¡EWHO¡MR LU QXVLVXNR 7RNV

MDX EXYR MLV DSGUDVN\WDV LU LãNRQHYHLNWDV NDG QHW NRNWX $QW YHLGR ² YLHQRV P¡O\Q¡V LU JX]DL R

NDLULDMDPH åDQGH WDLS LU VWRY¡MR ³VSDXVWD DUNOLR NDQRSD ,ã GUDEXåLÐ WLNWDL YLHQL VNXGXUDL OLN ãYDUNHOLV

² VXPLQWDV SXUYLQDV NHOQ¡V ² VXGUDVN\WRV YLHQD NRMD ³ NOXPS ³VLVWRM V NLWD ² YLVDL EDVD DUNOLR

NDQRSD WDLS LU N\ãRMR QLHNX QHSULGHQJWD 0DW\W WRNLD QHODLP¡ LU QHãORY¡ SLUP NDUW 3LQþXN EXYR

LãWLNXVL NDG MLV QHW QXRYRNRV QHWHNR NDLS åPRQ¡VH WXU¡WÐ SDVLURG\WL

7DL DUJL QXRVWDEX NDG âHãHOJD WDV LãGLGXVLV ãXQEDMRULV 3LQþXNR QHSDåLQR QHDWVDN¡ ³ MR

SDVYHLNLQLP WLNWDL QXVLJU å¡ ³ ãDO³ NDLS QHSDJHLGDXMDPR VYHþLR VXODXN V LU EXUEWHO¡MR

nepatenkintas:

² (LWXP Lã NXU DW¡M V WXRMDX NDUþHP XåGDU\VLX

² $ã QHLOJDP âHãHOJD ² JDLOLDL VXP\N¡ 3LQþXNDV ² VYDUEÐ UHLNDO WXULX

7DL LãJLUG V NDUþHPLQLQNDV YLVDL SDVLSÌW¡ LU VXS\NR .DåNRNV EHUQDSDODLNLV LU WLHVLDL âHãHOJD

M³ YDGLQV 1HVXODXNWD JDOYD GDU N SUDVLPDQ\V

² .DP âHãHOJD R NDP SDQ âHãHOJHYLþ ² SDVLSLNWLQ V DWVDN¡ NDUþHPLQLQNDV ² 6X WDYLP

SDUãH NLDXOLÐ QHJDQLDX 7XU¡WXP åLQRWL NDLS VX EDMRUX NDOE¡WL

3LQþXNDV YLVDL QXVLPLQ¡ 1HJL QHODLP¡MH YLVL SULHWHOLDL EÌWÐ QXR MR QXVLJU³å "

² $UJL QHSDå³VWL PDQ V SDQ âHãHOJHYLþ ² VX JDLOLX SULHNDLãWX SDVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV ² 7DL Dã

3LQþXNDV² 3DQ 3LQþXN" ² QXVWHER âHãHOJD ² 1HJDOL EÌWL

1HWLN¡GDPDV NDG WDV SDWV EÌWÐ SUL¡MR DUþLDX SULH 3LQþXNR R NDL SDåLQR QHW DNLV LãSÌW¡

² ,ã NXU WRNV DWVLUDGDL" 1HJL WDYR EUROLDL SUDJDUH EÌWÐ WDLS VXPXUG NDG SULVWRMDL SDV PXåLN

%DOWDUDJ³ Xå EHUQ" 2 JDO %DOWDUDJLV WDYH WDLS LãQLHNLQR" 6DNLDX SDQH QHVXVLG¡N VX WXR

PXåLNSDODLNLX 1HEDMRULãNDV UHLNDODV SDV FKDP WDUQDXWL

² 1H âHãHOJD QH %DOWDUDJLV WDLS PDQH LãQLHNLQR ² DWVLGXVR 3LQþXNDV ² 7LNWDL MLV DSJDYR

mane. ² $SJDYR" ² LãYHUW¡ DNLV QXVWHE V âHãHOJD ² 7DLS Dã LU PDQLDX .R NLWR JDOL ODXNWL Lã WÐ

FKDPÐ" ² 7DLS MDX Lã¡MR âHãHOJD ² DWVLGXVR 3LQþXNDV ² . GDEDU GDU\VL 8å WDL Dã MDP VX NDXSX

atsilyginsiu.

² $WVLO\JLQN SDQ 3LQþXN DWVLO\JLQN ² SULWDU¡ âHãHOJD ² 1XVLOHLVL FKDPDPV WDL PXPV

bajorams, visai gyvenimo nebus.

3LQþXNXL EDMRUÐ UHLNDODL PDåDL UÌS¡MR QHW SUDJDUH MXRV PHQNDL YHUWLQR Xå YLHQ JUDã³ JDOLPD

EXYR QXSLUNWL GHãLPW EDMRULãNÐ GÌãLÐ WDL DSVLGDLU¡ SR WXãþL NDUþHP LU SDNODXV¡

² $U QHåLQDL NXU GDEDU EÌWÐ 5DXS\V"

² .DLS QHåLQRVLX" ² XåULHW¡ QRV³ âHãHOJD Lã WR PDQGUXPR NDG YHOQLDV QHåLQR R MLV åLQR ²

1DJL SDV PDQH NDPDURMH WUHþLD SDUD JHULD ,ãQHãWXP WX M³ JUHLþLDX ³ SUDJDU QXR PDQR ELHGQRV JDOYRV

9LV NDUþHP SDVPDUGLQR WDV FKDPDV

² *HUDL ² VXWLNR 3LQþXNDV ² /HLVN WX PDQ VX MXR WUXSXW³ SDNDOE¡WL

² /DEDL SUDãDX SDQ 3LQþXN ² QXVLOHQN¡ âHãHOJD LU SUDY¡U¡ NDPDURV GXULV

%HW QHVS¡MR GDU OLJL JDOR DWLGDU\WL NDPDURV GXUÐ NDL Lã WHQ SDVLJLUGR QLDXUXV XU]JLPDV LU WXãþLD

ERQND NDXNGDPD LãO¡N¡ SUR GXULV YRV QHXåJDYXVL 3LQþXNXL SHU JDOY WDV VS¡MR OLQNWHO¡WL LU VXGXåR ³

VLHQ ² 6DNLDX WDX YHOQLR EDMRUSDODLNL QLHNR QHOHLVN ³ NDPDU ² SDVLJLUGR 5DXSLR DWãLDXUXV

EDOVDV ² .LHN NDUWÐ WXULX Dã WDX VDN\WL ãXQVQXNL" $ã UÌSHVþLÐ WXULX PDQ UHLNLD YLHQDP SDJDOYRWL

² 5DXS\ QHNYDLOLRN ² ULPWDL VXS\NR âHãHOJD NDG 3LQþXNR DNLYDL]GRMH DUNOLDYDJLV WDLS M³

QLHNLQD ² ýLD SDQ 3LQþXN SDV WDYH VX UHLNDOX

² .RNV WHQ ãXQV SDQ LU VX NRNLX UHLNDOX" 1LHNR QHQRULX åLQRWL QHL JLUG¡WL ² SDVS\U¡ 5DXS\V

NRMD Lã YLGDXV GXULV LU XåWUHQN¡ R SDVNXL ãÌNWHO¡MR ² $WQHãN PDQ GDU YLHQ ERQN

² *DXVL QHVLWUDQN\N ² QXVLOHLGR âHãHOJD LU DWVLJU å¡ ³ 3LQþXN ² 1LHNR QHEXV âLDQGLHQ

VX MXR QHVXVLNDOE¡VL *LUWDV NDLS PDLãDV 7LNUDV FKDPDV

² 1H ² DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV ² .DLS WLN ãLDQGLHQ PDQ UHLNLD VX MXR VXVLWDUWL JUDåXPX DU

SLNWXPX -HLJX SUR GXULV QH³VLOHLGåLD WDL Dã SUR UDNWR VN\OXW

.DLS SDVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV WDLS LU SDGDU¡ 1HVS¡MR âHãHOJD SDPDW\WL R YHOQLDV WLN SDVLSXUW¡ LU

³OLQGR SUR UDNWR VN\OXW SDOLN V Xå GXUÐ NOXPS LU VNDUPDOXV

² .RNV þLD WRNV VNXEXV UHLNDODV" ² SDUÌSR âHãHOJDL LU VPDOVXPDV M³ VXJXQG¡ 3ULNLãR DXV³

SULH GXUÐ LU NODXV¡VL N YHOQLDV VX DUNOLDYDJLX WDULDVL

%HW QHSDVLVHN¡ QXJLUVWL 7XR ODLNX ³ NDUþHP DW¡MR YLVDV SXUYLQDV NDOYLR SDUDQNLQLV -XUJXWLV LU

ãQLUSãWHO¡M V DWNLãR SDVLOHQNXVLDP SULH GXUÐ âHãHOJDL GYL SRUDV QDXMÐ SDVDJÐ

² .R WDX UHLNLD" ² DWãRNR QXR GXUÐ VXS\N V âHãHOJD

² 9LVN SDP\Q¡ SR NRMRPLV REXROPXãLDL ² GDU NDUW ãQLXUNãWHO¡M V O\J YHUNGDPDV WDU¡

-XUJXWLV ² âH SDVDJDV 'XRN GHJWLQ¡V

² 3DYRJHL" ² XåVLSXRO¡ âHãHOJD QHSDVLWLN¡GDPDV

— Savo, o ne tavo, — atsikirto Jurgutis.

%HW JLQþ\WLV LU GHU¡WLV âHãHOJDL QHEXYR NDGD WDG SD¡P V YRJWDV QHYRJWDV SDVDJDV GDY¡

SXVNYRUW³ GHJWLQ¡V LU LãVWÌP¡ -XUJXW³ ³ SULHPHQ R SDWV LU Y¡O SXRO¡ SULH NDPDURV GXUÐ VN\OXW¡V NXU

Y\NR YHOQLR LU DUNOLDYDJLR NDåNRNLRV GHU\ERV

XXII

2 NDPDURMH NDL SDVLURG¡ 3LQþXNDV YLVD VDYR YHOQLãND QXRJ\EH 5DXS\V QH WLN SUDVLEODLY¡ EHW

LU SODXNDL SDVLãLDXã¡ DQW MR JLUWRV JDOYRV ,ã WRV EDLP¡V WLNWDL åLRSW LU åRGåLR QHJDOL LãWDUWL 3DJDOLDX

DWVLSHLN¡MR LU WDU¡

² $U WLN QH PDQR GÌãLRV DW¡MDL" ² LãVSURJLQR DNLV QXVLJDQG V

² 1H ² DWVDN¡ UDPLDL 3LQþXNDV ² 7XULX NLW UHLNDO -HL SDG¡VL JDO¡VL WXU¡WL VDYR GÌãL

man jos visai nereikia.

7DGD QXVLUDPLQR 5DXS\V SDWV DWVLV¡GR LU 3LQþXN SDSUDã¡ V¡VWL

² 1HWXULX ODLNR ² DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV ² /DEDL VNXEXV UHLNDODV

5DXSLXL GDU ODELDX SDUÌSR NRNV þLD VNXEXV UHLNDODV DWYLMR 3LQþXN WDL QRU¡MR NLHN XåGHOVWL

NDG JHULDX SUDEODLY¡WÐ LU QHDSVLULNWÐ SHU VNXEXP

² *DO LãJHUVLPH LU DSVYDUVW\VLPH W UHLNDO ² SDVLÌO¡ 5DXS\V LU ãÌNWHO¡MR SUR GXULV ²

âHãHOJD QHãN GHJWLQ¡V LU XåNDQGRV

² 1HUHLNLD ² DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV ² $ã GHJWLQ¡V NDLS åLQDL QHJHULX 2 UHLNDODV WRNV SDYRN

man Girdvainio obuolmušius.

² 7DL NDG Dã JDO¡þLDX ² DWVLGXVR 5DXS\V ² 6HQLDL JDOYRMX LU QLHNR QHJDOLX SDGDU\WL

² $ã MDX VXJDOYRMDX R WX WLN SDGDU\N ² SDVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV LU NDåN SDVLOHQN V SUDG¡MR

NXåG¡WL 5DXSLXL ³ DXV³

âHãHOJD WDLS LU QHQXJLUGR N YHOQLDV VX DUNOLDYDJLX WDU¡VL 6XWUXNG¡ NDG M³ NXU GHY\QLRV WDV

NDOYLR SXVNYDLOLV -XUJXWLV VX VDYR SDVDJRPLV 2 SDVNXL LãYDU V M³ ³ SULHPHQ Y¡O SXRO¡ SULH NDPDURV

GXUÐ VS¡MR WLN QXJLUVWL NDG HLQD NDOED DSLH NDåNRNLXV REXROPXãLXV .DV þLD SHU JDODV" ,U -XUJXWLV

NDåN EXUE¡MR DSLH REXROPXãLXV LU þLD G¡O MÐ GHUDVL %HW 5DXS\V ãÌNWHO¡MR GHJWLQ¡V âHãHOJD DWãRNR LU

Y¡O SULNLãR DXV³ SULH GXUÐ WLN QLHNR QHJDO¡MR LãJLUVWL QHV 3LQþXNDV NDåN SDNXåGRPLV NDOE¡MR

² 6XSUDQWL ² SDJDOLDX 3LQþXNDV JDUVLDL SDVDN¡ ² .DL WX QXYDåLXRVL Dã SUDG¡VLX

SULHãLQJRMH SXV¡MH åYHQJWL LU VXNODLGLQVLX

² /DEDL JHUDL ² DSVLGåLDXJ¡ 5DXS\V ² 2 NDGD PHV WDL SDGDU\VLP"

² .DL YDåLXRV XåVDNÐ ² DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV

² 3XLNX ² SULWDU¡ 5DXS\V ² ,U WX PDQ GÌãL GDU JUåLQVL"

² *UåLQVLX ² VXWLNR 3LQþXNDV ² 7LNWDL WX QHO³VN VX MD SUR DQWU JDO ³ *LUGYDLQLR

REXROPXãLXV 7DGD SUDåÌVL SDWV VX YLVD VDYR GÌãLD

² 'XUQDV Dã EÌþLDX SUR DUNOLÐ SDVWXUJDOLXV ODQGåLRWL" ² DWVDN¡ 5DXS\V LU EXYR WRNV

SDWHQNLQWDV NDLS GDU QLHNDGD ² $ã NDL WLN QXþLXSVLX MXRV WXRMDX SHU VLHQ LU ³ 3UÌVXV

² 7DYR UHLNDODV ² DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV ² .XU QRU¡VL WHQ JDO¡VL MXRV G¡WL 7LNWDL NDG MÐ

*LUGYDLQLV GDXJLDX QHPDW\WÐ

7DGD âHãHOJD LãJLUG V Xå GXUÐ NDG MDX EDLJLD VXVLWDUWL ³¡MR VX EXWHOLX LU G¡GDPDVLV YLVN

åLQV SDNODXV¡ NDUþHPLQLQNR JRGXPX

² 2 PDQ NDV EXV" ² QXVLãLHS¡ 3LQþXNXL LU 5DXSLXL

5DXS\V VXSUDWR NDG âHãHOJD Xå GXUÐ NODXV¡VL MÐ NDOERV WDL VXS\N V DWVDN¡

² 7DL NDV SDOLNV QXR DUNOLÐ

² &KDPDV ² SLNWDL DWVLNLUWR âHãHOJD LU QRU¡MR WULQNWHO¡WL GXULPLV EHW SHUJDOYRMR LU SDG¡MR

EXWHO³ DQW VWDOR WXU¡GDPDV VDYR LãVNDLþLDYLPв âH SDVLODN

%HW âHãHOJD LU ã³ NDUW DSVLULNR 5DXS\V ³VS¡MR LU ãLW MR PLQW³ NDG QXJLUG V QRUL LãJDXWL MR

SDVODSW³² 1H ² OLQNVPDL DWVDN¡ WDGD 5DXS\V QHW MR UXGD EDU]GD SUDãYLHV¡MR ² â³ NDUW Dã QHSDVLODNVLX WLN LãVLSDJLULRVLX 7XULX VYDUEÐ GDUE

— Koks tavo darbas? — dar labiau supyko Šešelga. — Arklius vogti!

² 2 WDYR GDU SUDVWHVQLV ² QHQXVLOHLGR SUDOLQNVP¡M V 5DXS\V ² 1XR SDYRJWÐ DUNOLÐ

uodegas karpyti.

² $U WX VXJDYDL PDQH NDG VDNDL" ² ³VLåHLG¡ âHãHOJD

— O tu ar sugavai mane, kad sakai? — atsikirto Raupys.

² &KDPDV ² QXVLNHLN¡ âHãHOJD

² âXQEDMRULV ² ULNWHO¡MR 5DXS\V

² 1HVLS\NLW NÌPDL ² SHUWDU¡ 3LQþXNDV ² %XV YLHQDP JHUDL EXV LU NLWDP QHEORJDL

3DãQLDXNLPH YHUþLDX WDERNRV

%HW VLHN¡ ³ OLHPHQ WDERNLQ¡V ² QHE¡UD 6XSUDWR NDG NXU QRUV DQW NHOLR DU SULH WLOWHOLR

SDPHW¡ NDL VX *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLDLV ¡MR OHQNW\QLÐ

² (LVLX WDERNLQ¡V LHãNRWL ² WDU¡ 3LQþXNDV LU DWVLVYHLNLQR ² /LJL WUHþLÐ JDLGåLÐ JDO GDU

surasiu. ,U Lã¡MR 5DXS\V OLNR YLHQDV JHUWL VDYR GHJWLQ¡V NDG LãVLSDJLULRWÐ R âHãHOJD Lã WR SLNWXPR

QX¡MR JXOWL ³ SULHPHQ NXU SR VXROX EXYR QXJULXY V JLUWDV -XUJXWLV LU NLHWDL XåPLJ V %HW âHãHOJD MR

QHSDVWHE¡MR EÌWÐ ODXNDQ LãPHW V R GDEDU DW¡M V JULXYR ³ JXRO³ WLN QHJDO¡MR XåPLJWL %XYR ³åHLVWDV

EDMRULãNDV XQDUDV %H WR *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLDL MDP Lã JDOYRV QHLã¡MR

² 7R SDQH ² YDUW¡VL QXR ãRQR DQW ãRQR ² WRNLH DUNOLDL WDL MDX QH DUNOLDYDJLDPV YRJWL LU QH

FKDPDPV WXU¡WL 7RNLDLV DUNOLDLV WLNWDL WLNULHPV EDMRUDPV YDåLQ¡WL

%HW LU NDLS VLHORMRVL âHãHOJD G¡O *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLÐ QLHNR QHJDO¡MR VXJDOYRWL NDG MLH JDO¡WÐ MDP

WHNWL 3\NR DQW VDY V NDG QHQXJLUGR 3LQþXNR LU 5DXSLR SDVODSWLHV NDLS MLH SDYRJV WXRV DUNOLXV NHWLQR

QXHLWL LU LãGXRWL YLVN *LUGYDLQLXL WLN ELMRMR DUNOLDYDJLR LU YHOQLR NHUãWR WRG¡O QLHNR QHSDGDU¡ LU W\O¡MR

3DJDOLDX QXVLUDPLQR NDG LU MDP NDV QRUV WHNV Lã *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLÐ

XXIII

3LUPLHML JDLGåLDL SUDJLHGRMR R %DOWDUDJLR VHNO\þLRMH YLV GDU V¡G¡MR *LUGYDLQLV VX VDYR SLUãOLX

$QXSUX LU QHVLUHQJ¡ NHOWLV QXR VWDOR

$ODXV VWDWLQ¡ QHLãVHNR NDPDURMH SLOQL VRþLDL YLV GDU SXWRMR DQW VWDOR DWULãGDPL SLUãOLR LU

XRãYLR OLHåXYLXV LU MLH QRUV G¡O $QXSUR YLHQRV DXVLHV NXUWXPR QH YLVDL VXVLNDOE¡GDPL ² GDåQDL

NDOE¡MR NLHNYLHQDV VDX ² V¡G¡MR YLHQDV DQWU DSVLNDELQ NDLS JHULDXVL ELþLXOLDL QHJDO¡GDPL SDEDLJWL

kalbos. %DOWDUDJLV EDU¡ $QXSU LU MXRNRPLV LU Lã ãLUGLHV NDG MLV VHQDV åPRJXV R DSJDYLNDV

DSVLPHW V SDNHOHLYLQJX QRUL SDYRJWL Lã MR EUDQJLDXVL WXUW VHQDWY¡V YLHQLQWHO SDJXRG GXNWHU³ R

$QXSUDV QRUV LU QH YLVN QXJLUVGDPDV N MDP XRãYLV VDNR EHW VDYR WYLUWLQR MLV GRVQLDXVLDV åPRJXV LU

DWYHå V MDP WRN³ åHQW NRNLR NLWR YLVDP SDVDXO\ QHUDVWXP

² 2L WX SLUãO\ PHODJL ² QHDWVLOHLGR %DOWDUDJLV ² NDLS WDX QH J¡GD WDLS PHOXRWL"

² $ã QHPHOXRMX ² WYLUWLQR 9LVJLUGD ² R SULH GXNUHO¡V NDLS QHQGUHO¡V GXRVLX WDX VÌQÐ NDLS

åXRO VHQDWY¡V XåXRY¡M LU SDUDP

3DJDOLDX VXVLWDLN¡ XRãYLV VX SLUãOLX 6XPXã¡ UDQNRPLV LU LãJ¡U¡ GDU SR YLHQ DODXV VRW³ %HW

PDW\GDPL NDG YLHQX SULV¡GLPX QH³YHLNV YLVRV VWDWLQ¡V DSVLNDELQ SUDG¡MR VQDXVWL NDG LU Y¡O NLHN

QXVQÌG JDO¡WÐ Lã QDXMR LPWLV Xå VRþLÐ

2 *LUGYDLQLV VX -XUJD YLV GDU QHJDO¡MR DWVLåLÌU¡WL YLHQDV ³ NLW ,ã WLNUÐMÐ MLH QHGU³VR WLHVLDL

YLHQDV ³ NLW SDåLÌU¡WL WLNWDL åYLOJþLRMR SDVODSþLRPLV ELMRGDPL SDVDN\WL WXRV åRGåLXV LU LãGXRWL WXRV

MDXVPXV NXULÐ DEXGX EXYR NXSLQL LU SDVLLOJ 7DU\WXP WLH åYLOJVQLDL NXULH GDXJLDX QHJX åRGåLDL

NDOE¡MR DW¡P¡ DELHP åDG LU MLH VWHE¡MR YLHQDV NLW W\OÌV QHJDO¡GDPL DSYHUVWL OLHåXYLR

'LQJR *LUGYDLQLR YLVDV PDQGUXPDV LU MLV SDWV VDY V QHVXSUDWR NDV MDP DWVLWLNR XåPLUãR LU

-XUJD VDYR SULåDGXV DWYHUVWL *LUGYDLQLR LãYHUVWXV NDLOLQLXV GHMD *LUGYDLQLV HLGDPDV ³ VHNO\þL NDLS

QXPHW¡ MXRV DQW YHåLPR WDLS LU XåPLUãR LU ³ DNLV SDVLMXRNWL

$N ML MXRN¡VL ³ DNLV WLNWDL YLVDL NLWRNLX MXRNX QHJX åDG¡MR 7DV MXRNDV ¡MR Lã ãLUGLHV JLOXPRV

LU M SDþL JXQG¡ NDLS SLUP NDUW VXWLNWD ODLP¡

7LNWDL NDL VHQLDL XåVQÌGR QHSDM¡J LãJHUWL YLVRV VWDWLQ¡V DODXV LU YLVÐ NDOEÐ LãNDOE¡WL

SUDNDOE¡MR MDXQLHML

² -XUJD ² WDU¡ *LUGYDLQLV LU SDWV VDYR EDOVR QHSDåLQR 7RNV QHGUVXV MLV EXYR LU O\J

XåNLP V ²(LN Xå PDQ V 6NULVNLP VX PDQR REXROPXãLDLV SHU YLV J\YHQLP

² 1HåLQDX ² DWVDN¡ -XUJD R DN\V LãGDYLN¡V MXRN¡VL ² 2 NXU PHV QXVNULVLP"

² 7HQ NXU VDYR ODLP DWUDVLP ² LãWLHV¡ *LUGYDLQLV UDQNDV QRU¡GDPDV DSNDELQWL PHUJLQ

NDLS VDYR ODLP

² 9DUJX ² LãVLVXNR -XUJD LU NDLS SDJXQGD åYLOJWHO¡MR ³ DNLV ² 6XYLOLRVL LU SDPHVL

² 1H ² DWVDN¡ *LUGYDLQLV VLHNGDPDV -XUJRV ² *UHLþLDX VDYR REXROPXãLÐ LU JDOYRV

neteksiu, negu tave pamesiu.

² *DO EÌW ² QXVLMXRN¡ -XUJD ² REXROPXãLXV SUDUDVL JDOYRV QHWHNVL LU PDQH SDPHVL

² 1LHNDGRV ² SDNLOR *LUGYDLQLV ² 6X WDYLP LU VDYR REXROPXãLDLV VNULVLX NDLS Y¡MR

VSDUQDLV ³ VDYR ODLP

² 2 JDO QHODLP " ² DEHMRMR LU JXQG¡ -XUJD LãVLVXNLQ¡GDPD Lã *LUGYDLQLR JO¡ELR

3R YLV VHNO\þL *LUGYDLQLV JDXG¡ -XUJ LU QHJDO¡MR VXJDXWL 7D LãVLVXNLQ¡MR NDLS Y¡MDV LU

MXRN¡VL² 9LVWLHN PDQR EÌVL² QLUWR EHUQDV ² QRUV åHP¡ VNLUVLV

² -HL SHUVLVNLUV WDL NDLS VXVLWLNVLP" ² MXRN¡VL PHUJLQD

7LNWDL NDL WUHWLHML JDLGåLDL SUDJ\GR LU *LUGYDLQLV SUDG¡MR QXVLPLQWL QHVXJDXGDPDV -XUJRV ML

SDWL SDJDYR *LUGYDLQ³

² .DV EXV WDV EXV HLVLX Xå WDY V VNULVLX VX WDYR REXROPXãLDLV QRUV LU ³ SDVDXOLR JDO ²

YLHQX DWVLNY¡SLPX SDVDN¡ R UDQNRV NDLS SHONLÐ YLMRNOLDL DSVLVXNR DSLH EHUQR NDNO LU WDLS SDEXþLDYR

kad Girdvainiui naktis staiga prašvito.

6WY¡U¡ *LUGYDLQLV -XUJ ³ JO¡E³ WULV NDUWXV DSVLVXNR VHNO\þLRMH LU VDNR

² 9DåLXRMDP XåVDNÐ

7DGD SDEXGR SLUãO\V VQDXG V XåXVWDO¡MH LU SDåLÌU¡MR SUDPHUN V DNLV

² $U MDX" ² SDNODXV¡

² -DX ² DWVDN¡ *LUGYDLQLV LU LãO¡N¡ SUR GXULV QHãGDPDV JO¡E\MH -XUJ

$XãR U\WDV LU REXROPXãLDL MDX VHQLDL ODXNGDPL ãHLPLQLQNR LU QHVXODXNGDPL QXVLåYHQJ¡ M³

SDPDW ² /¡NVLPH PDQR åLUJHOLDL NDLS GDU QLHNDGD QHO¡N¡PH ² WDU¡ *LUGYDLQLV ãRNGDPDV VWDþLDV

DQW GXJQLQ¡V JDUGLV DWYDåLXRGDPL NDåNXU SDPHW¡ LU -XUJ XåVLWUDXNGDPDV

² 'DEDU ODLN\WLV ² DSNDELQR -XUJ LU SDOHLGR DUNOLXV NLHN ³NDELQD 2 WLH WDUVL WLNWDL ODXN

åHQNOR SDNLOR NDLS YLHVXODL NDG QHW PDOÌQR VSDUQDL SUDG¡MR VXNWLV LU QXO¡N¡ ³ SDNDOQ QXQHãGDPL

*LUGYDLQ³ VX -XUJD

$QXSUDV QHVS¡M V SUDVLEODLY\WL QXR SDJLULÐ LU VQDXGXOLR LãE¡JR Lã VHNO\þLRV ³ NLHP LãJLUG V

YHåLPR GXQG¡MLP EHW U\WR SULHEODQGRMH WLNWDL WROL SDNDOQ¡MH SDPDW¡ NDLS OHNLD WDU\WXP VX VSDUQDLV

jaunikis ir nuotaka.

² 3DODXN ² ãÌNWHO¡MR EHW SDWV WLN VDYR EDOV LãJLUGR ² 3DODXN 1HQXYDåLXRVL YLHQDV EH

PDQ V 6XVLUÌSLQR $QXSUDV SULVLPLQ V NRNV VXQNXV EXYR NHOLDV EHW YLHQX UÌSHVþLX QH N JDO¡MR

SDG¡WL 2 *LUGYDLQLXL YLVDL QHUÌS¡MR QHL NHOLDV QHL MR SDYRMDL -LV LU EH NHOLR QXYDåLXRWÐ XåVDNÐ VX

VDYR QXRWDND QRUV LU SDGDQJ¡PLV

² 7HJX MXPV GLHYDV SDGHGD ² WDU¡ $QXSUDV NDL *LUGYDLQLV VX -XUJD GLQJR NHOLR YLQJLXRVH

LU VXJU³åR DWJDO ³ VHNO\þL

2 %DOWDUDJLV GDU VQDXG¡ DSVLNQLDXE V DQW VWDOR LU QHJLUG¡MR NDLS LãYHå¡ MR GXNWHU³ 7RNV

VXQNXV PLHJDV Xå¡MR WDUVL SULHã PLUW³

² .HONLV ² SULåDGLQR M³ $QXSUDV ² 3UDPLHJRMRP PXGX VHQLDL R MDXQLHML LãYDåLDYR

² .DV LãYDåLDYR" ² QHVXSUDWR Lã NDUWR %DOWDUDJLV

² 1DJL MDXQLNLV VX QXRWDND ² PRVWHO¡MR UDQND $QXSUDV ² $QW XåVDNÐ ,U PDQH SDOLNR

3UDVLEODLY¡ %DOWDUDJLV LU VWDLJD MDP OLÌGQD SDVLGDU¡ 7RNV YLHQLãDV SDVLMXWR NDLS GDU QLHNDGD

1XEUDXN¡ GHOQX DãDU QXR EODNVWLHQRV LU DSVLNQLDXE¡ DQW VWDOR

$QXSUDV VXSUDWR W¡YR OLÌGHV³ LU WDU¡ NDG SDWV QHVXVLJUDXGLQWÐ

² ,ãJHUVLPH VYRWDL DU N"

— Išgersime, — sutiko Baltaragis.

*¡U¡ VHQLDL LU W\O¡MR .LHNYLHQDV VDYR JDOYRMR

7DG LU J¡U¡ W\O¡GDPL

XXIV

.DLS LãYDåLDYR *LUGYDLQLV VX -XUJD XåVDNÐ WDLS LU QXO¡N¡ WLHVLDL ³ âYHQGXEU QHVXVWRGDPL QHL

SULHã NDOQ QHL SULHã WLOW 3LUPXRVLXV WLOWHOLXV SUDO¡N¡ LU QHSDVWHE¡MR DU VYHLNL MLH EXYR DU VXJULXY R

SDPDW V SDVWDUXRVLXV *LUGYDLQLV QHW QXVWHER YLVLãNDL EXYR VYHLNL WDUVL YDNDU EÌWÐ QHVXJULRY V

.DLS þLD DWVLWLNR QHWXU¡MR ODLNR SDJDOYRWL âXROLDLV O¡N¡ REXROPXãLDL ãLUGLV Lã GåLDXJVPR

VPDUNLDL SODN¡ R MLV DNLÐ QXR -XUJRV QHQXOHLGR VWLSULDL M ODLN¡ DSNDELQ V GHãLQLMD UDQND SHU OLHPHQ³

1HSDPDW¡ NDLS QXO¡N¡ ³ âYHQGXEU LU VXVWRMR WLHV ãYHQWRULXPL SULH NOHERQLMRV YDUWÐ

1XVLåYHQJ¡ åLUJDL LU SULåDGLQR âYHQGXEU¡V NOHERQ NXULV GDU ãLOWRMH ORYRMH VDOGåLDL PLHJRMR

.DV JL þLD GDEDU WDLS DQNVWL DWYDåLDYR" ² SDJDOYRMR SUR PLHJXV %RQLIDFDV %RELQDV ² $U

ne koks šunbajoris baigti vinto?"

%HW VDOGXV PLHJDV WDLS LU OLSG¡ DNLV LU NOHERQDV DSVLYHUW¡ DQW NLWR ãRQR

7HJX VDX YDåLXRMD QRUV LU ³ SUDJDU VX YHOQLDLV EDLJWL ² SDJDOYRMR LU Y¡O XåPLJR

2 *LUGYDLQLV SDVWDW¡ DUNOLXV SULH ãYHQWRULDXV WYRURV SD¡P¡ -XUJ Xå UDQNRV LU QX¡MR

VXVLNDELQ ³ WXãþL EDåQ\þL 6XVWRMR SULH DOWRULDXV LU ODXNLD NDGD NOHERQDV SDVLURG\V

%HW SDVLURG¡ WLNWDL ]DNULVWLMRQDV %HQMDPLQDV LOJDV NDLS åDUGLV *LUGYDLQLV WUXNWHO¡MR M³ Xå

VNYHUQR NDL WDV ¡MR SUR ãDO³ NOÌSþLRGDPDV SULHã GLG³M³ DOWRULÐ LU VDNR

² 3ULNHON NOHERQ 7XULX ODEDL VNXEÐ UHLNDO

=DNULVWLMRQDV SDåLÌU¡MR ³ MDXQLN³ VX QXRWDND LU VXSUDWR NRNV þLD JDOL EÌWL UHLNDODV WDG DEHMLQJDL

DWVDN¡ ² 6S¡VL 1HGHJD

² . WX åLQDL JDO PDQ GHJD" ² S\NWHO¡MR WDGD *LUGYDLQLV LU ³VSDXG¡ UXEOLQ ]DNULVWLMRQXL ³

GHOQ 7DGD EDåQ\þLRV WDUQDV Lã NDUWR DWO\åR LU VDNR

— Tuojau. Tik dulkes nuo altoriaus nušluostysiu ir nueisiu.

1X¡MR ]DNULVWLMRQDV LU VXJU³åR EHW NOHERQDV GDU QHJUHLWDL SDVLURG¡ -DXQDYHGåLDL ODXN¡

YDODQG NLW NRO DW¡MR XåVLPLHJRM V NOHERQDV LU SDãDXN¡ MXRV ³ ]DNULVWLM

² .R UHLNLD" ² SLNWDL SDNODXV¡

*LUGYDLQLV QHL SDJDUELQ V QHL UDQNRV NOHERQXL SDEXþLDY V WLHVLDL LU SDVDN¡

² 'XRN NOHERQH WXRMDX ãOLÌE DUED SR WULMÐ VDYDLþLÐ

3DåLÌU¡MR WDGD QHSDWHQNLQWDV NOHERQDV SDVNXWLQLV PLHJDV QXR EODNVWLHQÐ QXODNVW¡ SHUåHJQRMR

WRN³ VPDUNÐ MDXQLN³ LU DWJDO åHQJ¡

² 8åNHU¡WDV HVL ² VDNR ² DU N MDX" 7HJX NHUDL SLUPD SUDHLV R MDX SDVNXL DSLH ãOLÌE

NDOE¡N ² 1HSUDHLV ² QXVLã\SVRMR *LUGYDLQLV²9LVDP J\YHQLPXL HVX XåNHU¡WDV

² 1HGXRVLX WDX ãOLÌER LU QHSULLPVLX XåVDNÐ ² DWVDN¡ NOHERQDV ² 6X SLNWRP GYDVLRP

WXULWH UHLNDO WHJX MRV LU VXWXRNLD MXGX

0DWR *LUGYDLQLV NDG QLHNR QHLãHLV QHVXVLNDOE¡V VX NOHERQX WRG¡O QHJDLãGDPDV ODLNR

LãVLWUDXN¡ GHãLPWUXEOLQ Lã NLãHQ¡V LU SDG¡MR DQW VWDOR

.OHERQDV SDåLÌU¡MR ³ GHãLPWUXEOLQ QXVLåLRYDYR LU VDNR

² 1D N þLD GDEDU VX MXPLV GDU\VL" .DOE¡NLWH SRWHULXV DU N MDX"

$WNDOE¡MR WDGD SRWHULXV NOHERQDV ORW\QLãNDL SDPDåX åLRYDXGDPDV *LUGYDLQLV VX -XUJD ²

OLHWXYLãNDL VNXELQGDPL SUDOHLVGDPL YLHQDV ³ NLW åYLOJþLRGDPL

3R SRWHULÐ VXEDU¡ NOHERQDV MDXQXRVLXV LU Y¡O VDNR

² 6WRQDQ PRWHU\VW¡V VWRMDWH R SRWHULÐ QHPRNDWH 1HJDOLX SULLPWL XåVDNÐ

3HU PDåD ² SDJDOYRMR *LUGYDLQLV LU GDU YLHQ GHãLPWUXEO DQW VWDOR SDG¡MR

.OHERQDV SDãQDLUDYR ³ QDXM GHãLPWUXEO LU VDNR

— Kuo tu pavarde ir vardu ir iš kur tu?

² *LUGYDLQLV -XUJLV Lã 'DXJQRULÐ NDLPR ² DWVDN¡ *LUGYDLQLV SDWHQNLQWDV NDG SDJDOLDX

QXJDO¡MR NOHERQR XåVLVS\ULP

² *LUG¡MDX ² DWVDN¡ XåUDã\GDPDV NOHERQDV ² 7¡YDV EXYR JHUDV ÌNLQLQNDV R WX JLUG¡MDX

GLGHOLV SDODLGÌQDV 7XUL SDVLWDLV\WL VWRM V ³ PRWHU\VW¡V VWRQ

² 3DVLWDLV\VLX ² SULåDG¡MR *LUGYDLQLV

² 2 QXRWDND Lã NXU" ² SDNODXV¡ NOHERQDV

² ,ã 3DXGUXY¡V NDLPR ² DWVDN¡ Xå QXRWDN *LUGYDLQLV² 0DOÌQLQLQNR %DOWDUDJLR GXNW¡

Jurga. ² 3DOD" ² QXVWRMR UDã V NOHERQDV ² .RNLR %DOWDUDJLR" $U QH WR UDJDQLDXV NXULV þLD YLHQ

GDYDWN QRU¡MR Xå YHOQLR LãOHLVWL"

² 7R SDWLHV ² OLQNVPDL DWVDN¡ -XUJD

² 1D WDLS Dã LU PDQLDX ² QXOHLGR UDQNDV NOHERQDV ² $SUDJDQLDYR WDYH QHLãPDQ¡OL R WX LU

galvos netekai.

² 1RUV LU GYL WXU¡þLDX QHVLJDLO¡þLDX ² DWVDN¡ *LUGYDLQLV

² 0DWDX PDWDX ² VXWLNR NOHERQDV ² 3ULLPVLX XåVDNXV EHW WX GDU SDJDOYRN NRO GDU ODLNR

yra.

² 1HWXULX NR JDOYRWL ² DWVDN¡ *LUGYDLQLV LU åYLOJWHO¡MR ³ -XUJ ² $U QH WDLS"

-XUJD DWVDN¡ ã\SVHQD

7XR PHWX SDVLJLUGR VNDUGXV DUNOLÐ åYHQJLPDV NDG QHW EDåQ\þLRV VWLNODL VXWLUW¡MR .UÌSWHO¡MR

*LUGYDLQLV LU ³VLNODXV¡

3UR ]DNULVWLMRV GXULV VWDLJD ³SXRO¡ WRNLD VXSLQWLMXVL PRWHU¡O¡ LU YRV DWJDXGDPD NYDS VXãXNR

² $UNOLXV SDYRJ¡ $UNOLXV SDYRJ¡

7DL EXYR 8UãXO¡

— Kokius arklius? — nesuprato klebonas.

*LUGYDLQLV O\J ³JHOWDV ãRNR Lã YLHWRV LU LãE¡JR SUR GXULV

/DXNH DUNOLDL GDU JDUVLDX åYHQJ¡ 7LNWDL *LUGYDLQLV QHJDO¡MR VXSUDVWL NXULRMH SXV¡MH åYHQJLD

² NXUL SXV WLNWDL DWVLVXNV WHQ LU åYHQJLPDV SDVLJLUVWD

%¡JR ³ YLHQ SXV ³ NLW LU YLV SULHãLQJRMH SXV¡MH åYHQJ¡ REXROPXãLDL $SVLVXNR *LUGYDLQLXL

JDOYD EHVLVXNLQ¡MDQW LU MLV QXE¡JR WLHVLDL SHU ODXNXV SDOLN V VDYR QXRWDN LU YLVN XåPLUã V SDVDXO\MH

2 DUNOLDL YLV GDU åYHQJ¡

XXV

7 VHNPDGLHQ³ VXVLULQN ³ âYHQGXEU åPRQ¡V QHåLQRMR NXR GDXJLDX VWHE¡WLV DU *LUGYDLQLR VX

%DOWDUDJLR -XUJD QHODXNWDLV XåVDNDLV NXULXRV NOHERQDV YLV G¡OWR SDVNHOE¡ SR SDPRNVOR R SDPRNVO

SDVDN¡ NDLS WLN ODEDL VPDUNÐ DSLH YLVRNLXV EXUWXV LU UDJDQDYLPXV NXULH QHLãYHQJLDPDL QXJUDP]GLQD

VLHO ³ SUDJDUR JHOPHV DU WXR NDG WDLS SDVODSWLQJDL LU QHWLN¡WDL SDYRJ¡ *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLXV

-HLJX QH DUNOLÐ SDYRJLPDV JDO QLHNDV QHEÌWÐ VWHE¡M VLV *LUGYDLQLR VX %DOWDUDJLR -XUJD

XåVDNDLV QHV EODLYLDX SDJDOYRMXV WDLS LU WXU¡MR EÌWL $WLWLNR MLHGX YLHQDV NLW NDLS NLUYLV NRW R JDO

GDU JHULDX 'DEDU åPRQ¡PV SDDLãN¡MR NRG¡O WDLS LOJDL *LUGYDLQLV SDV PHUJDV YDåLQ¡MR VDYR

QHVXUDVGDPDV LU NRG¡O SDV %DOWDUDJLR -XUJ QHJDO¡MR MRNV MDXQLNLV VX SLUãOLX QXYDåLXRWL $LãNX NDG

MLHGX EXYR YLHQDV NLWDP VNLUWL LU NLWDLS þLD QHJDO¡MR EÌWL

%HW NRG¡O SDYRJ¡ *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLXV NDLS WLN WDGD NDL MLHGX DWYDåLDYR XåVDNÐ" ýLD EXYR

NDåNDV QHDLãNX *DO¡MR *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLXV LU DQNVþLDX SDYRJWL MXN VXNRVL DSLH MXRV QH YLHQDV

DUNOLDYDJLV W\NRGDPDV SURJRV MXRV QXþLXSWL 1D WHJX NRNV DUNOLDYDJLV QXW\NRMR W SURJ NDLS WLN

WDGD NDL *LUGYDLQLV EXYR QX¡M V XåVDNÐ EHW Lã NXU WDV QHåPRQLãNDV åYHQJLPDV NXU³ GDXJ NDV JLUG¡MR

LU QHJDO¡MR VXSUDVWL NXULRMH SXV¡MH åYHQJLD 7RNV MLV EXYR NODLGLQDQWLV LU DSJDXOLQJDV 7DL LU *LUGYDLQ³

WDLS VXNODLGLQR NDG MLV XåXRW YLM VLV DUNOLXV NHOLDLV LãE¡JR WLHVLDL ³ ODXNXV LU OLJL ãLRO QHVXJU³åR

6XåDG¡WLQ ² %DOWDUDJLR -XUJ ² GDXJ NDV EXYR VXWLN V NHOLX HLQDQþL Lã âYHQGXEU¡V ³

3DXGUXY .HLVWD DWURG¡ NRG¡O ML WDLS DQNVWL HLQD QH ³ EDåQ\þL EHW ³ SULHãLQJ SXV 1LHNDP WDGD ³

JDOY QHDW¡MR NDG ML EÌWÐ *LUGYDLQLR QXRWDND LU JU³åWÐ SR XåVDNÐ 3DNODXVWL QHLãGU³VR ² WRNLD ML LãGLGL

DWURG¡ R MHLJX NDV LU P¡JLQR SDMXRNDXWL ML QLHNR QHDWVDN¡ WDUVL EÌWÐ QHJLUG¡MXVL

7LNWDL WDGD NDL DWY\NR ³ âYHQGXEU LU LãJLUGR DSLH QHSDSUDVWXV ³Y\NLXV NXULH DQNVWL U\W

DWVLWLNR VXSUDWR QRUV LU QH YLVN åLQRMR NRG¡O -XUJD YLHQD JU³åR QDPR 6XåYHQJXV DUNOLDPV LU LãE¡JXV

MDXQLNLXL Lã ]DNULVWLMRV ML LãEDOR NDLS GURE¡ LU YRV QHQXJULXYR DQW 8UãXO¡V UDQNÐ %HW VXVLYDOG¡ LãN¡O¡

JDOY LU Lã¡MR Lã ]DNULVWLMRV NDåNDLS YLVD VXVWLQJXVL

7RNLD LU QX¡MR SHU EDåQ\WNDLP³ 9HOWXL 8UãXO¡ M JHUDV YDUVQDV YLMRVL LU YLV ³NDOELQ¡MR NDG

GDU\WÐ VNDLVW\E¡V DSåDGXV QHV NLWDLS SUDåÌVLDQWL EHW ML LU QHDWVLJU å¡ %HWJL 8UãXO¡ EXYR DWNDNOL

1HDWVWRMR NRO SUDG¡MR VNDPELQWL DQNVW\YRVLRPV PLãLRPV LU WLN WDGD JHUDL LãSOÌGXVL -XUJ QXE¡JR

DWJDO ³ EDåQ\þL %HW LU WHQ ML QHJDO¡MR QXVLUDPLQWL

1HW EDåQ\þLRMH QHLãN VGDPL åPRQ¡V NXåG¡MRVL DSLH WXRV QHSDSUDVWXV ³Y\NLXV GDOLMRVL

åLQLRPLV EHL JDQGDLV LU QLHNR QHJDO¡MR VXSUDVWL 9LVN åLQRMR LU VXSUDWR WLNWDL YLHQD 8UãXO¡ %HW ML WDUVL

Lã -XUJRV LãGLGXPX XåVLNU¡WXVL W\O¡MR WLNWDL NDUWDV QXR NDUWR SLNWDL åYLOJþLRGDPD ³ WXRV NXULH NXåGDVL

LU GUXPVþLD ãYHQWRMH YLHWRMH PDOGLQJXPR ULPW³

3DJDOLDX LU 8UãXO¡ QHLãNHQW¡ 3R SDPRNVOR NDL Lã¡MR Lã EDåQ\þLRV VXMDXGLQWL åPRQ¡V LU SUDG¡MR

VS¡OLRWL NDLS LU NDV þLD DWVLWLNR QHDWVLODLN¡ LU 8UãXO¡ SULHã SDJXQG LãVOLQNR ³ ãYHQWRULÐ NR DQNVþLDX

QLHNDGD QHGDU\GDYR âYHQWRPLV GLHQRPLV SUDNLXUNVRGDYR EDåQ\þLRMH QXR SDW DQNVW\YR U\WR NDL

]DNULVWLMRQDV SLUPVLDV åYDNHV XååLHEGDYR OLJL SDYDNDU¡V NDL YLVDV åYDNHV XåJHVLQGDYR LU SUDG¡GDYR

ãOXRWL EDåQ\þL 7LNWDL WDGD 8UãXO¡ SDNLOGDYR QXR NURWHOLÐ LU LãHLGDYR %HW ã³ NDUW SHUGDXJ GLGHO¡ EXYR

pagunda.,ã¡MXVL Lã EDåQ\þLRV SULVWRMR SULH YLHQR EÌUHOLR SULH NLWR SDNODXV¡ SDNODXV¡ JDOY SDNUDLS¡

LU SDJDOLDX WDU¡

² 1LHNR QHPDW¡WH QLHNR QHåLQRWH YLVDL QH WDLS EXYR

2 NDLS EXYR QH WDLS MDX OHQJYD EXYR Lã 8UãXO¡V LãJDXWL ,OJDL ML GDU PDLY¡VL LU EDQG¡ åPRQLÐ

VPDOVXP NRO SUDELOR

² 2 EXYR WDLS ² SDJDOLDX SDVDN¡ NDL åPRQ¡PV NDQWU\E¡V SULWUÌNR LU MLH YRV QHSULPXã¡

SDPDLYRV ² (LQX DQNVWL U\W ³ EDåQ\þL åLÌULX ² NDåNLHQR DUNOLDL SULH ãYHQWRULDXV SDVWRYÐ SULULãWL

.DV þLD EÌWÐ WDLS DQNVWL DWYDåLDY V QHJDOL VXSUDVWL $UNOLDL WRNLH NDLS VPDNDL YLHWRMH QHQXVWRYL R

SDNLQN\WL WLNWDL ³ YLHQXV UDWXV QHL V¡G\Q¡V QHL JDUGåLÐ WLNWDL YLHQD GXJQLQ¡ WDUS UDWÐ LãOLNXVL .DV þLD

EÌWÐ WRNV DWYDåLDY V JDOYRQ QHVXLPVL ,ã DUNOLÐ ² SRQDV GLGHOLV R Lã UDWÐ ² SDVNXWLQLV QHYDOHLYD

6XWLQNX ãSLWROQLQN %HUQDUG HLQD MLV DQNVW\YRPV PLãLRPV VNDPELQWL WDL LU NODXVLX MR .DV þLD EÌWÐ

WRNV DWYDåLDY V" -LV PDQ LU DWVDN¡ 2JL QHåLQDL *LUGYDLQLV VX %DOWDUDJLR -XUJD XåVDNÐ 2

MHUJXW¡OLDX JDOYRMX YLV G¡OWR DWVLUDGR YLHQDV NXULV LãSO¡ã¡ M Lã W¡YR UDJDQLDXV XåPDþLÐ LU YHOQLR

QDJÐ $WVLGXVDX LU ³ GDQJÐ SDåLÌU¡MDX 2JL åLÌULX ² DXNãWDL SDGDQJ¡MH WDUVL GLGHOLV YDQDJDV GLGHO

YLãW QHãWÐ 7LHVLRJ VDYR DNLPLV QHQRULX WLN¡WL %HW þLD NDG VXVWDXJV YLVL EDåQ\WNDLPLR ãXQHV NDG

VXULNV JDLGåLDL QD VDNDX SDVWDURML GLHQD DW¡MR 1HVS¡MDX SHUVLåHJQRWL RJL åLÌULX OHLGåLDVL SDWV

QHODEDVLV VX PDLãX DQW SHþLÐ NDLS WLN SULH EDåQ\þLRV .DL QXVLOHLGR RJL åLÌULX ² YHOQLDV LãNU¡W¡ Lã GYLNDUW¡V DUNOLDYDJ³ 3DNLOR GXONLÐ GHEHV\V EHW Dã YLV WLHN SDåLQDX DEXGX 7DL EXYR 3LQþXNDV LU

5DXS\V . MLH þLD GDU\V" ² JDOYRMX 2 QXVLOHLGR WLHVLDL SULH *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLÐ 1HVS¡MDX VXVLYRNWL

QHL ãSLWROQLQNXL ULNWHOWL 5DXS\V DSVLGDLU¡ VWY¡U¡ Xå YDGHOLÐ LU QXO¡N¡ WLHVLDL SHU ODXNXV NDG QHW åHP¡

VXGXQG¡MR 2 YHOQLDV WDGD SDNLOR SDYLUWR ãLNãQRVSDUQLX LU SUDG¡MR åYHQJWL NDLS ãLPWDV DUNOLÐ $ã QXE¡JDX ³ ]DNULVWLM SDVDN\WL *LUGYDLQLXL NDG MR DUNOLXV SDYRJ¡ R MLV NDLS JDOYRV QHWHN V LãE¡JR QHW

PDQ V QHSDNODXV V NDLS LU NDV SDYRJ¡ WDL LU DSVXNR MDP YHOQLDV JDOY LU MR DUNOLDL SUDåXYR .XU

GDEDU MXRV UDVL" 8å ãLPWR P\OLÐ 5DXS\V MDX EXV VX WRNLDLV DUNOLDLV QXYDåLDY V 2 EÌWÐ PDQH

SDNODXV V EÌþLDX Dã MDP SDVDNLXV äLÌU¡N NDLS VDYR GÌãL LãJHOE¡WL R QH DUNOLÐ QHV þLD QLHNR

QHSDGDU\VL NDL YHOQLDV VX DUNOLDYDJLX VXVLG¡MR R Xå MÐ SHþLÐ GDU VWRYL W¡YDV UDJDQLXV 7DGD DUED

QXRWDNRV LãVLåDG¡N NXUL W¡YDV YHOQLXL SDåDG¡MR DUED DUNOLÐ QHWHNVL 2 QRU¡VL WXU¡WL LU DUNOLXV LU

QXRWDN WDL QLHNR QHODLP¡VL WLNWDL SDWV JDO JDXVL

² %RED QLHNXV SDLVWR R ULPWL Y\UDL NODXVR ² NDåNDV Lã EÌULR DWVLOLHS¡

² .DL WDYH YHOQLDV SDJULHEV WDL SDPDW\VL NRNLH þLD QLHNDL ² SLNWDL G¡EWHO¡MR 8UãXO¡ LU

QXVLVXNR VXNHOGDPD VLMRQX GXONHV ² 1HQRULWH åLQRWL NDLS EXYR WDL LU QHUHLNLD

6XS\NXVL 8UãXO¡ QX¡MR ³ EDåQ\þL QHV SUDG¡MR VNDPELQWL PLãSDUDPV .DL NDV P¡JLQR

SDNODXVWL YDUSLQLQN %HUQDUG DU WLHV 8UãXO¡ SDSDVDNRMR EHW WDV WLNWDL SDOLXGLMR NDG WLNUDL EXYR

VXWLN V 8UãXO HLGDPDV DQNVW\YRPV PLãLRPV VNDPELQWL ML NODXVXVL NLHQR WLH DUNOLDL LU MLV DWVDN V R

SDVNXL QX¡M V ³ YDUSLQ LU QLHNR GDXJLDX QHPDW V WLNWDL LãJLUG V YHåLPR GDUG¡MLP LU DUNOLÐ åYHQJLP

.DL Lã¡M V Lã YDUSLQ¡V DUNOLDYDJLV O¡N V VX DUNOLDLV NHOLX ³ YDNDUXV åYHQJLPDV JL EXYR þLD SDW DSOLQNXL

JLUG¡WL SDVNXL QXWRO V ³ U\WXV 2 *LUGYDLQLV ³ SLHWÐ SXV SHU ODXNXV QXE¡J V 7DLS MDP JDOYD YDUJãXL

susisuko.äPRQ¡V QHåLQRMR N PDQ\WL LU NXR WLN¡WL 9LVDLS VS¡OLRGDPL LãVLVNLUVW¡ 7DLS DU NLWDLS þLD

EXYR YLV WLHN QLHNR WLNUR QHVXåLQRVL R DSLH %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ VHQLDL YLVRNLH JDQGDL VNOLGR 7DL

nenuostabu, kad ir su piršlybomis taip atsitiko.

XXVI

2 YLV G¡OWR 8UãXO¡ ã³ NDUW QH YLVDL QLHNXV SDLVW¡ QRUV NDLS Lã WLNUÐMÐ EXYR LU SDWL QHåLQRMR -DL

SULWDUWL LU MRV åLQLDV EHL LãPLQW³ SDSLOG\WL EÌWÐ JDO¡M V -XUJXWLV EHW QHåLQLD NXU MLV GLQJR QLHNDP QLHNR

QHSDVDN V N PDW V LU SHUJ\YHQ V

2 VX *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLDLV OHQNW\QLDYR QH YLHQDV 3LQþXNDV EHW LU -XUJXWLV ² WDUWXP MR

ãHã¡OLV 7DGD MLV SUR GXPSOLÐ ÌåLP LãJLUG V QHSDSUDVWXV ãXROLXV LU YHåLPR GDUG¡MLP ãRNR Lã NDOY¡V

LU SDPDW¡ WLHVLDL DWOHNLDQW NDLS SDWUDNXVLXV REXROPXãLXV 3XRO¡ ³ JULRY³ LãVLJDQG V NDG QHVXPLQGåLRWÐ

R SDVNXL VXSUDW V NDG þLD EHQH WLNUDVLV MDXQLNLV YDåLXRMD SLUãOLDLV SDV -XUJ LããRNR SULHãDLV

QRU¡GDPDV MXRV SDEDLG\WL %HW REXROPXãLDL SUDO¡NGDPL SUR ãDO³ NDLS YLHVXODL M³ SDW³ QXEORãN¡ ³ OLÌQ

Lã NXU MLV YRVQHYRV LãVLNDSVW¡

2 SDVNXL Lã SHONLÐ VWDLJD SDNLOR QHSHUPDWRPDV UÌNDV 7LNWDL YHåLPDV NDåNXU GDUG¡MR LU

REXROPXãLDL åYHQJ¡ QHWROL %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR 7DGD LU -XUJXWLV NDLS SDNYDLã V QXE¡JR SHU UÌN WLHVLDL

³ PDOÌQ NXU QHEXYR QXR WR ODLNR NDL LãMXRN¡ M³ %DOWDUDJLV Xå W MR ãQLUSãþLRMLP

$QW PDOÌQR NDOQR EXYR JLHGUDV YDNDUDV WLNWDL SDNDOQ¡MH NDLS MÌUD OLÌOLDYR UÌNDV YHUVGDPDVLV

JXUXODLV 3ULH PDOÌQR VWRY¡MR YHåLPDV VX REXROPXãLDLV åLUJDLV R SUR VHNO\þLRV ODQJHO³ PLUJXOLDYR

åLEXU¡OLV 1XVLPLQ V -XUJXWLV SUL¡MR SULH ODQJHOLR LU QXVLJDQG V DWãRNR ² Lã -XUJRV UDQNÐ MDXQLNLV

SD¡P¡ UÌW LU XåNLãR MDL Xå NDVÐ

² 3UDåXYR -XUJD ² WDU¡ -XUJXWLV ² 9LVN SDP\Q¡ SR NRMRPLV QHOHPWL REXROPXãLDL

,U WRNV VLHOYDUWDV M³ WDGD SDJDYR NDG MLV QHåLQRMR NXU G¡WLV WLHVLRJ QRUV LPN LU SUDVPHN

NLDXUDL ³ åHP 7DL QRU¡MR EHQW REXROPXãLXV DWULãWL QXR PDOÌQR SDVWRYÐ LU SDEDLG\WL NDG QXO¡NWÐ ³

SDNDOQ DN WLH REXROPXãLDL VXPLQGåLRMR MR ãLUG³ EHW YRV WLN SUL¡MR SULH MÐ NDL ãLH WDLS VXSUXQNãW¡ LU

QXVLåYHQJ¡ MRJ QXVLJDQG V -XUJXWLV SDWV QHåLQR NDLS QXVLULWR ³ SDNDOQ

7DGD MLV SDU¡MR ³ NDOY EHW LU WHQ QHVXUDGR VDX YLHWRV 9LV ODLN SULHã DNLV VWRY¡MR -XUJD

QXOHLGXVL JDOY R Lã MRV UDQNÐ MDXQLNLV ¡P¡ UÌW .RG¡O MLV WDGD QHãRNR SUR ODQJ LU QHDW¡P¡ UÌWRV"

-XUJD EÌWÐ NDLS åXY¡GUD LãWUÌNXVL LU QXVNULGXVL SDHåHU¡PLV 'DEDU YLVNDV EDLJWD YLVNDV SUDåXYR

,ãVLYHã M QHåLQRPDV MDXQLNLV ³ SDVDXOLR NUDãW LU QLHNDGD MLV QHSDPDW\V LU QHLãJLUV MRV VNDPEDQþLR

VLGDEULQLR MXRNR 1XVLPLQ V -XUJXWLV JULHE¡VL YLUY¡V LU QRU¡MR SDVLNDUWL SR DXNãWLQLX EHW YLUY¡ QXWUÌNR

LU MLV QXNULWR DQW DVORV WLHV SDVDJÐ NUÌYD

3ULWUHQNWDV LU YLVDL DSNYDLã V -XUJXWLV SDWDPV\MH G¡OLRMR SDVDJDV Lã NUÌYRV ³ NUÌY

VYDUVW\GDPDV N JL GDU\WL NXU GLQJWL QHV MDP WDLS Q\NX LU ãLXUSX EXYR WDUWXP YLVRV SDNDPS¡V

DWJLMXVLRV þHå¡WÐ LU SODXNDL ãLDXã¡VL DQW JDOYRV 2 DSOLQNXL GXQG¡MR åHP¡ QXR DUNOLÐ NDQRSÐ LU åYHQJ¡

REXROPXãLDL WDLS VNDUGåLDL NDG QHW WDPVD VN\U¡VL O\J QXR JULDXVWLQLR %HW SUR NDOY¡V DXNãWLQ³ UDPLDL

ãYLHW¡ P¡QXOLV 7D DXGUD ã¡OR WLNWDL -XUJXþLR ãLUG\MH

3DJDOLDX QHVLN VGDPDV MLV SDVL¡P¡ NDåNRG¡O Lã NUÌYRV GYL SRUDV SDVDJÐ LU Lã¡MR ³ ODXN

QHåLQRGDPDV N WROLDX GDU\WL 1XRVWDEL QDNWLV PLUJXOLDYR EHJDO\EH åYDLJåGåLÐ EHW MRV YLVRV URGRV

NULWR DQW -XUJXþLR JDOYRV LU VDYR VSLQGXOLDLV YDUVW¡ ãLUG³ NDLS NDODYLMDLV ,ã WR QHULPR SDWV QHåLQR NDLS

þLD DWVLWLNR NDG VYLUGXOLXRGDPDV QX¡MR ³ *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHP LU LãPDLQ¡ SDVDJDV VX âHãHOJD ³

SXVNYRUW GHJWLQ¡V

.DV G¡MRVL NDUþHPRMH -XUJXWLV QLHNR QHåLQRMR LãYDU\WDV ³ SULHPHQ -LV JRGåLDL J¡U¡ GHJWLQ

VX VDYR DãDURPLV NXULRV NDLS XJQLV GHJLQR LU QLHNR NLWR QHQRU¡MR WLNWDL SUDVPHJWL NLDXUDL åHP LU

YLVN XåPLUãWL %HW QLHNR QHXåPLUãR LU NLDXUDL åHP QHSUDVPHJR WLN EXUEXOLXRGDPDV GHJWLQ SDMXWR

NDLS YLVNDV DSOLQNXL VXNDVL ² NDUþHPD PDOÌQDV NDOY¡ -XUJD VX MDXQLNLX R WLH REXROPXãLDL NLUVGDPL

NDQRSRPLV OHNLD WLHVLDL DQW MR O\J VXPLQGåLRWL QRU¡GDPL 7DGD -XUJXWLV WLNWDL VXVL¡P¡ Xå JDOYRV LU

JULXYR QXVLULVGDPDV þLD SDW ³ SDVXRO

.DV WROLDX EXYR -XUJXWLV QLHNR QHåLQRMR NULW V NDLS QHJ\YDV $WVLSHLN¡MR WLNWDL SDU\þLX NDL

VX WULXNãPX ³JULXYR SUR GXULV 3LQþXNDV 7DGD -XUJXWLV M³ SLUP NDUW SDPDW¡ YLVD YHOQLãND EDLV\EH VX

UDJDLV LU NDQRSRPLV 7RNV EDLVXV LU SDNODLN V Lã SLUPR åYLOJVQLR SDVLURG¡

%HW WDGD -XUJXWLV QHVS¡MR JHUDL ³ M³ ³VLåLÌU¡WL QHV SDWV EXYR EDLVLDL LãVLJDQG V R LU 3LQþXNDV

QHSDSUDVWDL VNXELQRVL -LV ³O¡N V ³ NDUþHP QXYHUW¡ QXR VXROR PLHJDQW³ âHãHOJ SDJULHE¡ Lã MR

SDãRQ¡V GYLNDUW SULNLPãW ãLDXGÐ þLD SDW MXRV LãNUDW¡ DSYHUVGDPDV MDLV -XUJXW³ OHQGDQW³ Lã SDVXRO¡V

R SDVNXL SDVLJULHE¡ Lã NDPDURV JLUW 5DXS³ ³VLNLãR M³ ³ PDLã LU LãO¡N¡ NDLS DNLV LãGHJ V

9LVD YHOQLR ODLP¡ NDG MLV OHQNW\QLXRGDPDV VX *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLDLV SDPHW¡ WDERNLQ LU

ODLNX MRV SDVLJHG V Lã¡MR LHãNRWL 3ULH $NORMR HåHUR DONÌQ¡V DWUDGR VDYR WDERNLQ LU SDPDW¡ SUR DXãU

DWOHNLDQW³ *LUGYDLQ³ VX -XUJD 9RV VS¡MR Lã NHOLR SDVLWUDXNWL EÌWÐ M³ *LUGYDLQLV VXYDåLQ¡M V LU SHUQLHN

EÌWÐ QX¡M V YLVDV VXVLWDULPDV VX DUNOLDYDJLX 7DGD MLV EH NYDSR DWO¡N¡ ³ NDUþHP LU LãVLQHã¡ GYLNDUW¡MH

5DXS³ ³ âYHQGXEU NDG SDYRJWÐ *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLXV

9RV QHSDWUÌNR 3LQþXNDV NRO DWQHã¡ JLUW NDLS PDLã DUNOLDYDJ³ ³ âYHQGXEU LU QXVLOHLGR VX MXR

SULH EDåQ\þLRV *HUDL GDU NDG 5DXS\V QHãDPDV SDGHEHVLDLV SUDVLEODLY¡ LãNUDW\WDV Lã PDLãR WXRMDX

VXVLYRN¡ LU ãRNR SULH REXROPXãLÐ %HW LU WDGD YDUJX DU EÌWÐ SDY\N V MÐ VXPDQ\PDV MHL XåVLPLHJRM V

NOHERQDV %RQLIDFDV %RELQDV VX VDYR SRWHULDLV QHEÌWÐ XåWUXN V SULLPWL XåVDNÐ 1LHNDLV EÌWÐ QX¡M

YLVRV YHOQLR LU DUNOLDYDJLR SDVWDQJRV QHV *LUGYDLQLV VX QXRWDND EÌWÐ VS¡M V SR XåVDNÐ LãO¡NWL Lã

âYHQGXEU¡V VX VDYR REXROPXãLDLV NDLS Y¡MR VSDUQDLV .XU M³ WDGD EHSDJDXVL LU NDLS SDYRJVL

obuolmušius?

2 -XUJXWLV WDGD QLHNR QHåLQRMR WLNWDL EDLVLDL LãVLJDQG V NDSVW¡VL Lã ãLDXGÐ O³VGDPDV Lã

SDVXRO¡V QHVXSUDVGDPDV NDV þLD GDURVL VDSQXRMD DU YDLGHQDVL" âHãHOJD SDPDW V M³ EHVLNDSVWDQW GDU

ODELDX QXVLJDQGR 2 3LQþXNDV VX PDLãX DQW SHþLÐ VSUXNR ODXNDQ NDG QHW GXULV LãYHUW¡

² 7IX WIX WIX ² QXVLVSLRY¡ âHãHOJD NDG GLHJO\V ãRQDQ Lã WRV LãJVWLHV QH³VLPHVWÐ -LV QH

WLHN QXVLJDQGR NDG 3LQþXNDV LãVLQHã¡ PDLãH DUNOLDYDJ³ EHW NDG DQWUDV YHOQLDV NDSVWRVL Lã ãLDXGÐ

QXVLQHãWL M³ SDW³ ³ SUDJDU

%HW SDPDW V -XUJXW³ DWVLSHLN¡MR LU QXVLNHLN¡

² $N WDL WX þLD JLUWXRNOL SR VXRODLV YROLRMLHVL ² VXULNR DQW -XUJXþLR LU VXWUHSV¡MR O\J ³

XRGHJ ³JHOWDV ² /DXN JUHLþLDX Lã NDUþHPRV

-XUJXWLV LU SDWV VSUXNR SUR LãYHUVWDV GXULV QLHNR QHODXNGDPDV EHW DWVLSHLN¡M V âHãHOJD VXODLN¡

M³ WDUSGXU\MH Xå VNYHUQÐ

² 3DODXN ² WDU¡ SULJUDVLQGDPDV ² -HL EHQW YLHQ åRG³ NDP SUDVLWDUVL N PDWHL LU JLUG¡MDL

WDL LU WDYH YHOQLDV SDJULHEV LU QXVLQHã ³ SUDJDU

3HUVLJDQG V -XUJXWLV WLNWDL SDVLåLÌU¡MR ³ âHãHOJ SDNODLNXVLRPLV DNLPLV LU åLRSWHO¡MR YLVDL

QHWHNGDPDV åDGR 3DVNXL LãWUÌN V Lã NDUþHPLQLQNR UDQNÐ SDVLOHLGR E¡JWL SHU ODXNXV NXU DN\V PDWR

$N QHåLQRMR WDGD -XUJXWLV NDG 3LQþXNDV QXVLQHã¡ 5DXS³ QH ³ SUDJDU R ³ âYHQGXEU NDG

SDYRJWÐ *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLXV LU -XUJ SUDåXG\WÐ -HL EÌWÐ åLQRM V WDL QLHNR QHSDLV\GDPDV ² QHL

LãJVWLHV QHL VLDXER ² EÌWÐ SLUPD YHOQLR LU DUNOLDYDJLR QXO¡N V ³ âYHQGXEU LU LãJHOE¡M V -XUJ NXUL

Xå YLVN MDP EXYR EUDQJHVQ¡

%HW WDGD -XUJXWLV LãWUÌN V Lã NDUþHPRV QHVXVLYRN¡ QHL NDV þLD DWVLWLNR QHL NXU MDP SDþLDP

GLQJWL QXR YLVR WR NODLNXPR 7DL LU QX¡MR SHU ODXNXV SDWV QHåLQRGDPDV NXU HLQD 1H WLHN EXYR EDLVX

NDG YHOQLDV M³ SDJULHEWÐ LU QXVLQHãWÐ ³ SUDJDU WHJX MDX QHãD NDG QRUL YLV WLN MLV QHWXUL NXU G¡WLV NLHN

JUDXGX LU EDLVLDL J¡GD NDG Lã YDNDUR DSVLYRJ¡ LU SUDJ¡U¡ GYL SRUDV SDVDJÐ .DLS WDL JDO¡MR DWVLWLNWL

-XUJXWLV QHJDO¡MR VXSUDVWL 1HEHQW LU þLD YHOQLDV SDVLPDLã¡ LU M³ VXJXQG¡" .DLS GDEDU JU³ãL QDPR LU

SDåLÌU¡VL NDOYLXL ³ DNLV"

Bet ir visa tai buvo tik vienas niekas, prisiminus, kad daugiau nebepamatys Jurgos,

VNUDLGDQþLRV SDHåHU¡PLV QHLãJLUV MRV VNDPEDQþLR MXRNR .DLS WDGD J\YHQVL" 3DHåHU¡V DPåLQDL VXWHPV

NDLS QDNW³ R PDOÌQDV DQW NDOQR SHUVHNLRV NDLS ãP¡NOD VDYR DWVLPLQLPDLV .XU WDGD GLQJVL"

7DLS EDLVX Q\NX LU JUDXGX -XUJXþLXL SDVLGDU¡ NDG MLV LãWUÌN V Lã NDUþHPRV DSVLVXNR ³

SULHãLQJ SXV LU QX¡MR NXU DN\V PDWR 2 NXU MLV ¡MR ² SDWV QHåLQRMR WLNWDL WROLDX QXR WR NUDãWR NXU M³

NDQNLQR EDLVXV QXVLY\OLPDV LU VåLQ¡V JUDXåLPDV

7DLS LU QX¡MR -XUJXWLV SHU ODXNXV YHQJGDPDV NHOLR LU WDNR QLHNDP QLHNR QHSDVDN V N PDW¡

LU åLQRMR QHV Lã WR VLDXER VLHOYDUWR LU VXVLJUDXåLPR YLVLãNDL QHWHNR åDGR LU QHJDO¡MR åRGåLR LãWDUWL

WLNWDL ãQLUSãþLRMR LU P\N¡ NDåN SR QRVLPL O\J NÌNþLRGDPDV QHVXODLNRPRPLV DãDURPLV

2 NDOYLV QH WLHN SDVDJÐ LU QHSDVWHE¡MR NDG GYL SRURV EÌWÐ Lã NUÌYRV GLQJXVLRV NLHN MR SDWLHV

SDVLJHGR .ODXVLQ¡MR åPRQLÐ DU NDV MR QHPDW¡ LU QHVXWLNR EHW QLHNDV QLHNR DSLH M³ QHåLQRMR WDUVL MLV

EÌWÐ YDQGHQ\MH GLQJ V .DOYLV LU VS¡OLRMR DU WLN -XUJXWLV QHQXVLVNDQGLQR Lã WRV SDNYDLãXVLRV PHLO¡V

EHW HåHUR YDQGXR MR SDVODSWLHV QHLãGDY¡

7DLS LU GLQJR -XUJXWLV QHåLQLD NXU Lã 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWR 3HUJ\YHQWDV VLDXEDV M³ YLV WROLDX LU

WROLDX YDU¡ NRO MLV SDJDOLDX QXNO\GR VX VDYR VLHOYDUWX ³ QHåLQRPXV SDVYLHþLXV NXU åPRQ¡V M³ SUL¡P¡

NDLS QHE\O³ NYDLOLXN LU SDVLJDLO¡MR 7LN MLV SDWV QLHNXU QHJDO¡MR UDVWL UDP\E¡V

XXVII

2 %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQH LU QDPXRVH SR WÐ QHODLPLQJÐ XåVDNÐ ãLXUSX LU Q\NX SDVLGDU¡ WDUVL MLH

EÌWÐ XåVDN QHLãYHQJLDP QHODLP NXULRV GLHQD Lã GLHQRV UHLNLD ODXNWL

%DOWDUDJLV MRV LU ODXN¡ YLVDL SUDåLOGDPDV LU VXOLQNGDPDV WDU\WXP QHSDNHOLDP QDãW

QHãGDPDV 'XNW¡ NDLS SDU¡MR W GLHQ Lã âYHQGXEU¡V QHW W¡YXL QLHNR QHSDVDN¡ XåVLGDU¡ VHNO\þLRMH LU

SUDYLUNR WDLS JUDXGåLDL NDLS GDU QLHNDGD QHYHUN¡ 7ULV VDYDLWHV YHUN¡ VDYR PHUJDXWLQHV DãDUDV

åLÌU¡GDPD SUR ODQJ LU YLV ODXNGDPD

7¡YDV ODEDL JDLO¡MRVL GXNWHUV MRV DãDURV NDLS DNPHQV NULWR DQW MR åLORV JDOYRV EHW MLV QHåLQRMR

QHL N SDþLDP GDU\WL QHL NDLS M QXUDPLQWL 1HSDNHOGDPDV MRV JUDXGåLÐ DãDUÐ QH NDUW QRU¡MR

SULVLSDåLQWL LU SDVDN\WL VDYR SDVODSW³ EHW åRGåLDL SDW\V XåVSULQJGDYR LU MLV YLVDV VXJQLXåGDYR QXR VDYR

SDVODSWLHV VXQNXPR . þLD EHGDU\WL ² QHLãPDQ¡ åLOD JDOYD

3UD¡MR DQWUL LU WUHWL XåVDNDL GXNW¡ YLV YHUN¡ LU ODXN¡ R MDXQLNLV YLV QHJU³åR -LV NODLGåLRMR SR

YLV DS\OLQN WDUWXP MR JDOYD EÌWÐ VXVLVXNXVL LU MLV QHåLQRWÐ QHL NXU HLWL QHL NXU GLQJWL 9LHQL M³ EXYR

PDW DQW YLHQR NHOLR NLWL VXWLN DQW NLWR NHOLR YLVÐ MLV NODXVLQ¡MR DU QHPDW¡ REXROPXãLÐ åLUJÐ R DSLH

QXRWDN Q¡ NDUWR QHXåVLPLQ¡ WDUVL EÌWÐ M YLVDL XåPLUã V

² 1HYHUN GXNUHOH ² P¡JLQR %DOWDUDJLV JXRVWL VDYR GXNU QRUV SDWV QHWHNR YLOWLHV ² VXUDV

MDXQLNLV VDYR DUNOLXV LU VXJU³ã SDV WDYH

7DGD SLUP NDUW -XUJRV DN\V LãGåLÌYR VXåDLEDYR WRNLX LãGLGXPX NXULV WLNWDL WDGD åPRJÐ

pagauna, kada pats save nugali.

² 1HUHLNLD ² DWVDN¡ ML W¡YXL ² PDQ GDXJLDX WRNLR MDXQLNLR NXULV G¡O VDYR DUNOLÐ PDQH

SDPHW¡ 1HåLQRMR W¡YDV DU DSVLGåLDXJWL DU QXOLÌVWL G¡O WRNLRV GXNWHUV SHUPDLQRV DWVLGXVR WLNWDL LU

JUDXGXPDV ãLUG³ VXVSDXG¡

² 'XNUHOH PDQR QDãODLW¡OH PDQR ² SDJORVW¡ MRV JDOY ² 7DL Dã YLV NDOWDV

7DGD %DOWDUDJLV EÌWÐ LãGDY V GXNUDL VDYR SDVODSW³ EHW GHJLQDQþLRV DãDURV NXULDV MLV VWHQJ¡VL

SDVO¡SWL QXR GXNWHUV DW¡P¡ MDP åDG

² 1LHNDV QHNDOWDV ² DWVDN¡ GXNW¡ JXRVGDPD W¡Y ² 1HOHPWD PDQ ODLPLQJDL EÌWL WDL LU

nereikia.² 1H GXNUHOH QH ² QHVXWLNR W¡YDV ² 7XUL EÌWL WX ODLPLQJD QHV NLWDLS Dã VDYR VLHOYDUWR

nepakelsiu.

-XUJDL SDJDLOR VDYR QHODLPLQJR W¡YR MRV DN\V QXãYLWR EHJDOLQH PHLOH LU ML DSVLNDELQR MR åLO

JDOY ² 1XVLUDPLQN W¡YHOL² SDVDN¡ ² 6XWDYLP Dã YLVDGDODLPLQJD EÌVLX

7RNV GXNWHUV MDXWUXPDV GDU ODELDX SULVO¡J¡ W¡Y EHW MLV QLHNR GDXJLDX MDL QHSDVDN¡ QHV MDX

WXR SDVLJXRG¡ NDG ML EHQW NLHN QXVLUDPLQR

1XR WR ODLNR YHQJ¡ DEXGX SULVLPLQWL *LUGYDLQ³ LU MR REXROPXãLXV åLUJXV 7DU\WXP MLV EÌWÐ

WLNWDL SUDYDåLDY V SUR ãDO³ LU QHW DWPLQLPR QHSDOLN V

7DLS SUD¡MR UXGXR GDUJDQRWDV Y¡MXRWDV DW¡MR åLHPD VXNGDPD Y¡SÌWLQLXV DSLH PDOÌQ LU

JLUJåGLQGDPD VSDUQXV NXULH MDX VHQLDL QHVLVXNR ,ã SUDGåLÐ åPRQ¡V YHQJGDPL QHODLPLQJRV YLHWRV

SDW\V QHYDåLDYR ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ R SDVNXL SDWV %DOWDUDJLV SULVO¡JWDV VDYR UÌSHVþLÐ åPRQ¡PV

SDVDN¡ NDG PDOÌQDV VXJHG V R MLV SDVHQ V LU QHåLQV NDGD JDO¡V M³ SDWDLV\WL

äPRQ¡V SDWLN¡MR LU YDåLDYR ³ DSOLQNLQLXV PDOÌQXV QH NDUW DSJDLO¡GDPL %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ

NXULV VWRY¡MR NDLS ãP¡NOD DQW VXVWLQJXVLR HåHUR SDNULÌW¡V LU URG¡V ODXN¡ SDYDVDULR NDGD JDO¡V SDNLOWL

ir nuskristi.

3DYDVDULV GDU EXYR Xå NDOQÐ LU OLÌGQD EXYR NODXV\WL åYDUELÐ Y¡MÐ NXULH NDXN¡ SUR DSOHLVWR

PDOÌQR VSDUQXV 7LNWDL YLHQDV %DOWDUDJLV SHU GLHQDV XåVLGDU V EÌGDYR PDOÌQH . MLV WHQ YHLN¡ QHW

GXNW¡ QHåLQRMR 2 Lã WLNUÐMÐ QLHNR QHYHLN¡ WLNWDL JDOYRMR YLHQ LU W SDW³ NDLS LãSLUNWL VDYR NDOW LU

SDPDW\WL GXNU ODLPLQJ

6XSUDWR %DOWDUDJLV NDG VDYR NDOW ² W GåLDXJVPR PLUNVQ³ ² EXYR VX NDXSX LãSLUN V YLVR

VDYR J\YHQLPR åPRJXL QHSDNHOLDPD NDQþLD EHW QHåLQRMR NDLS SDãDOLQWL MRV ãHã¡O³ QXR GXNWHUV JDOYRV

NXUL P\O¡MR YLVD VDYR VLHOYDUWR JDO\EH .DUWDLV MDP SDVLYDLGHQGDYR ãLDXUDXV Y¡MR NDXNLPH

*LUGYDLQLR DUNOLÐ åYHQJLPDV LU MLV VXG¡GDYR YLVDV YLOWLV ³ åHQW NXULV SDJDOLDX DWYDåLXRV LU LãJHOE¡V

GXNWHU³ 7LN WD YLOWLPL LU J\YHQR %DOWDUDJLV

/DXN¡ DWYDåLXRMDQW *LUGYDLQLR LU -XUJD QRUV LU EXYR MR LãVLåDG¡MXVL 'DåQDL QDNWLPLV LU MDL

SULVLVDSQXRGDYR REXROPXãLÐ DUNOLÐ åYHQJLPDV NXULV DUW¡GDYR LU VWDLJD GLQJGDYR 7DGD ML SDPDW\GDYR

*LUGYDLQ³ NU\åNHO¡VH YLHQSODXN³ åYDUELÐ Y¡MÐ EODãNRP LU MDL SULVLVDSQXRGDYR SDYDVDULR DXGUD NXUL

M åDLEDLV SULNHOGDYR %HW WLH åDLEDL WUDQN¡VL WLNWDL -XUJRV ãLUG\MH

2 ODXNXRVH YLV GDU VLDXW¡MR åLHPRV SÌJD LU åYDUEÌV Y¡MDL NDXN¡ DSOLQN VHNO\þLRV ODQJXV %HW

MÐ NDXNLPH -XUJRV ãLUGLV JLUG¡MR DUW¡MDQW³ SDYDVDU³ LU ML QHW SDWL VDX QHGU³VGDPD SULVLSDåLQWL YLVD

ãLUGLPL ³WLN¡MR NDG QHWUXNXV VXJULDXG¡V SDYDVDULR DXGUD WRMH DXGURMH VXåYHQJV REXROPXãLDL åLUJDL LU

DWO¡NV NDLS Y¡MR VSDUQDLV MRV MDXQLNLV NXULR ML QHW LU QRU¡GDPD QHJDO¡MR XåPLUãWL

7DLS ODXN¡ ML YLVD ãLUGLPL *LUGYDLQLR LU MLV JDO EÌW WDL QXMDXW¡ EHW QHJDO¡MR JU³åWL SDV VDYR

QXRWDN EH REXROPXãLÐ åLUJÐ YLVR VDYR EHUQ\VW¡V SDVLGLGåLDYLPR 7DL LU NODLGåLRMR UXGHQV GDUJDQRVH

LU åLHPRV SÌJRVH YLVDLV NHOLDLV LU ãXQNHOLDLV LHãNRGDPDV VDYR REXROPXãLÐ LU QLHNXU MÐ QHVXUDVGDPDV

WLNWDL YLV ODLN JLUG¡GDPDV MÐ åYHQJLP NXULV LU NODLGLQR *LUGYDLQ³

7DL N þLD JDO¡MR SDGDU\WL SDPHVWD QXRWDND"

XXVIII

3DJDOLDX $QXSUXL SDJDLOR *LUGYDLQLR LU MLV Lã¡MR LHãNRWL MR NU\åNHO¡VH 2EXROPXãLÐ YLV WLHN

QHVXUDVL UHLNLD JHOE¡WL EHQW WDL N GDU JDOLPD LãJHOE¡WL EÌWHQW SDW³ *LUGYDLQ³ NXULV YLVDL JDOYRV

neteko per tuos savo arklius.

1XR WR U\WR NDL LãE¡JR MLV Lã EDåQ\þLRV WDUVL åHP¡ EÌWÐ XåVLGHJXVL SR MR NRMRPLV ODNVW¡

SXOGLQ¡MR ³ YLVDV SXVHV YLVXU JLUG¡GDPDV VDYR REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLP LU QLHNXU MÐ QHVXUDVGDPDV ,U NXU

WX MXRV VXUDVL MHLJX 5DXS\V NDL SDþLXSR MXRV WDLS LU QXGÌP¡ WLHVLDL ³ 3UÌVXV QLHNXU QHVXVWRGDPDV QHL

DWVLNY¡SGDPDV

*LUGYDLQLV WDLS SDW QH NDUW EXYR QX¡M V OLJL 3UÌVÐ LU DWJDO VXJU³å V YLVXU NODXVLQ¡GDPDV DU

NDV QHPDW¡ MR DUNOLÐ EHW åPRQ¡V WLNWDL SHþLDLV WUDXN¡ ² QHL PDW¡ QHL JLUG¡MR 2 NDL *LUGYDLQLV

SUDG¡GDYR VPXONLDL SDVDNRWL NDLS DWURG MR DUNOLDL ² YLHVXODL EXY R QH DUNOLDL ² WDGD åPRQ¡V

³WDULDPDL åYLOJWHOGDYR ³ *LUGYDLQ³ LU QXVLJU³å SLUãWX VDX ³ NDNW SDEDUEHQGDYR 0DW\W QH YLVL QDPLH

WDP åPRJXL ² SDJDOYRGDYR LU DWVWRGDYR

%HW *LUGYDLQLV LOJLDX YLHQRMH YLHWRMH QHXåWUXNGDYR QHW LU NODXVLQ¡GDPDV DSLH VDYR DUNOLXV

QHV þLD SDW EHNDOEDQW VXåYHQJGDYR NXULRMH QRUV SXV¡MH R MLV NUÌSWHO¡M V ³VLNODXV\GDYR LU QXGURåGDYR

QLHNR QHVDN V WLHVLDL SHU ODXNXV WHQ NXU WDV åYHQJLPDV SDVLJLUVGDYR 7DL NXU þLD QHSDDEHMRVL NDG WDP

åPRJXL JDOYRMH QHJHUDL R QH SDYRJWÐ DUNOLÐ UHLNDODV"

1LHNDV NLWDV QHJLUG¡MR *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLDQW WLNWDL MLV YLHQDV QHV LU åYHQJ¡ Lã WLNUÐMÐ WLNWDL MR DXV\VH LU PLQW\VH 7RG¡O LU VXNRVL O\J XåNHU¡WDV XåEXUWDPH UDWH QHUDVGDPDV LãHLWLHV

$QXSUDV WLN¡MRVL NDG MDP JDO SDVLVHNV SHUNDOE¡WL *LUGYDLQ³ DWVXNWL MR VXVXNW JDOY LU

VXJUåLQWL SDJDOLDX ³ QDPXV R JDO LU SDV QXRWDN NXUL ODXNLD MR LU QHVXODXNLD

%DåQ\þLRMH MDX VHQLDL SUD¡MR XåVDNDL VPDLOLQGDPL SLNWXV åPRQLÐ OLHåXYLXV LU VNOHLVGDPL

YLVRNLDV SDVNDODV *LUGYDLQLR QHODLP¡ QHVXåDGLQR åPRQLÐ ãLUG\VH XåXRMDXWRV R WLNWDL SLNW SDãDLS

7ÌODV QHW SDNHO¡MH VXWLN V QHODLPLQJ MDXQLN³ QHLãN VGDY V LU WLHVLDL ³ DNLV SDVLW\þLRGDY V

² 7DL YLV GDU LHãNDL VDYR DUNOLÐ" ² QHYD SDNODXVGDY V ² 2 WDYR MDXQRML JLUG¡MDX WDY V

nesulaukdama, jau su kitu rengiasi vestuves kelti.

² 7HJX VDX NHOLD ² Lã SUDGåLÐ DWVDN\GDYR *LUGYDLQLV R SDVNXL NDL VXSUDWR NDG Lã MR

W\þLRMDVL SLNWDL G¡EWHOGDYR DNLPLV LU QXHLGDYR VDYR NHOLDLV QLHNR QHDWVDN V

,U *LUGYDLQLV MXR WROLDX MXR GDXJLDX DWãLDXUHVQLV LU QLDXUHVQLV GDU¡VL 3DUEORNãWDV VDYR

QHODLP¡V QHDWUDGR åPRQ¡VH QHL ãLUGLHV QHL VXSUDWLPR QHL XåXRMDXWRV R WLNWDL SLNW SDãDLS LU

SDVLW\þLRMLP WRG¡O QXR YLVÐ QXVLJU³åR LU ³ NLHNYLHQ åLÌU¡MR VX QHSDVLWLN¡MLPX WDU\WXP YLVL åPRQ¡V

EÌWÐ VXWDUWLQDL SDYRJ MR DUNOLXV LU M³ LãYDU NODLGåLRWL NHOLDLV LU ãXQNHOLDLV

7DGD MLV SUDG¡MR QHDSN VWL YLVÐ åPRQLÐ LU åLÌU¡WL ³ MXRV NDLS ³ YDJLÐ EHQGULQLQNXV 'DEDU MDX

QHNODXVLQ¡GDY V DU NDV QHPDW¡ MR DUNOLÐ R MHLJX NDV M³ SDNODXVGDY V QHW VX XåXRMDXWD MLV SLNWDL

DWãDXGDY V

² 2 NDV WDX GDUER" ² LU QXHLGDY V NDLS EDLG\NO¡

-LV GDEDU JHUDL åLQRMR NDG åPRQ¡V QLHNR MDP QHSDG¡V WLNWDL JDLãLQV LU ãDLS\VLV WRG¡O Lã WROR MÐ

YHQJ¡ LU ³ MRNLDV NDOEDV QHVLOHLGR -HLJX LãDON V LU XåNO\VGDYR NXU ³ QDPXV ² VDYR QDPXV YLVLãNDL

XåPLUãR WDUVL MÐ EÌWÐ LU QHWXU¡M V ² WDL YDOJ V QHYDOJ V WXRMDX LãHLGDYR QHL DþLÌ QHSDVDN V .XU MLV

QDNYRGDYR QXR VSHLJR GDUJDQRV SDVLVO¡SGDYR åPRQ¡V LU QHåLQRMR -³ JDOLPD EXYR VXWLNWL YLVDGD ²

GLHQ DU QDNW³ ² NXU QRUV SDNHO¡MH HLQDQW³ VX VDYLP NDåLQ N NDOEDQW³ LU QLHNR QHPDWDQW³

1HJDO¡GDPDV VX åPRQ¡PLV DSLH VDYR QHODLP NDOE¡WL SDWV VX VDYLP NDOE¡MRVL SDWV NODXVGDPDV LU SDWV

DWVDN\GDPDV WDU\WXP QH YLHQDV åPRJXV EÌWÐ EHW GX Lã NDUWR

7DL LU $QXSUXL VX MXR VXVLWLNXV QHOHQJYD EXYR VXVLNDOE¡WL 3DPDW¡ M³ $QXSUDV NHOLX QXR

*LUQLQNÐ DWHLQDQW³ 6XVWRMR åLÌUL LU SDåLQWL QHJDOL ² N åPRJXV SDYLUW V 1H åPRJXV MDX EHW WLN

åPRJDXV ãHã¡OLV %ÌWÐ SUD¡M V SUR ãDO³ QHL $QXSUR QHSDVWHE¡M V .XU WRNV DUNOLXV VXUDV 7RNLDP WLNWDL

VX YDUQRP ³ GDXVDV O¡NWL

² 6YLHWHOL WX PDQR PDUJDV ² QXVWHER $QXSUDV² (LQD SUR ãDO³ LU QHW QHSDVLåLÌUL

² 2 NR Dã ³ WDYH åLÌU¡VLX" ² DWVDN¡ QHDWVLJU åGDPDV *LUGYDLQLV

² $UJL MDX PDQ V QHSDå³VWL" ² SDNODXV¡ $QXSUDV

² 2 NDV WX WRNV" ² JU³åWHO¡MR *LUGYDLQLV SLNWDL åYLOJWHOGDPDV ³ $QXSU

² 7DL GDEDU LU JDQD ² QH WLHN VWHE¡MRVL NLHN *LUGYDLQLR JDLO¡MRVL $QXSUDV ² 7DYH Y\UXWL

WDL WLNUDL VXQNX EHSDåLQWL 2 Dã ² NRNV EXYDX WRNV LU HVX $UJL MDX $QXSUR QHDWVLPHQL"

² $WVLPHQX ² OLÌGQDL DWVDN¡ *LUGYDLQLV NDåN JDOYRGDPDV 3DVNXL NLHN SDW\O¡M V O\J

DSJDLOHVWDXGDPDV SULG¡MR ² .DP PHV WDGD YDåLDYRPH $QXSUDL SDV W SUDNHLNW PHUJ"

— Kaip tai kam? — nesuprato iš karto Anupras. — Ogi pats sakei, kad su tokiais arkliais nors LU SDVDXOLR JDOH R WXULPH VXUDVWL VDYM PHUJ .R JL QRUL ² VXUDGRPH

² .DV Lã WR NDG VXUDGRPH R DUNOLXV SUDUDGRPH ² DWVDN¡ *LUGYDLQLV NDåNXU ³ WROXP

åLÌU¡GDPDV

— 0DW\W WDLS MDX OHPWD EXYR ²åLÌU¡GDPDV ³ *LUGYDLQ³ SHUWDU¡ $QXSUDV ² . GDEDU

SDGDU\VL" $UED DUNOLDL DUED PHUJD 2 G¡O WRNLRV ãDXQLRV PHUJLQRV QHW LU WDYR REXROPXãLÐ QHJDLOD

Antros tokios visame pasaulyje nesurasi.

² %HW WRNLÐ LU DQWUÐ DUNOLÐ ² SHUWDU¡ *LUGYDLQLV

² .DV WLHVD WDL WLHVD ² SULWDU¡ $QXSUDV ² %HW YLV G¡OWR åPRJXV WDL QH DUNO\V 1HJL GDEDU

G¡O DUNOLÐ Lã SDVDXOLR NUDXVW\VLHVL"

² .DG PDQ QLHNDV GDXJLDX SDVDXO\MH QHEHPLHOD ² DWVDN¡ *LUGYDLQLV

² 1XNDOE¡MDL GDEDU LU JDQD ² VXEDU¡ M³ $QXSUDV ² $ã VHQDV R LU WDL NDL SDVLåLÌULX ²

YLVNDV PDQR DN³ WUDXNLD YLVNDV ãLUG³ GåLXJLQD QHW WDV SDNHO¡V DNPHQ¡OLV 3ULV¡VNLPH DQW MR

SDNDOE¡VLPH JDO LU VXVLWDUVLPH

$QXSUDV SULV¡GR DQW DNPHQV R *LUGYDLQLV åLÌU¡MR O\J DEHMRGDPDV O\J QHSDVLWLN¡GDPDV

² 6¡VN ² GDU NDUW SDVDN¡ $QXSUDV ² .R þLD GDEDU GDLUDLVL"

*LUGYDLQLV O\J QHQRURPLV SULV¡GR DQW DNPHQV NUDãWHOLR 7DLS NXU³ ODLN DEXGX LU V¡G¡MR

W\O¡GDPL $QXSUDV åLÌU¡MR ³ *LUGYDLQ³ LU MDP WDLS JUDXGX SDVLGDU¡ NDG MLV QHW åRGåLÐ SULWUÌNR SDJXRVWL

DU QXUDPLQWL R *LUGYDLQLV VXNDQG V GDQWLV W\O¡MR LU åLÌU¡MR ³ åHP SR VDYR NRMRPLV

² 7DL YD ² SDJDOLDX WDU¡ $QXSUDV R N SDVDN\WL QRU¡MR LU SDWV QHåLQRMR 7LN SDVLåLÌU¡MR ³

*LUGYDLQLR VXQ\NXV³ YHLG LU VXVLWLNR VX MR GHJDQþLRPLV DNLPLV *LUGYDLQLV LUJL SDVLåLÌU¡MR ³ $QXSU

O\J NDåN LãJLUVWL QRU¡GDPDV %HW $QXSUDV SDVLåLÌU¡M V WLN WLHN SDVDN¡ ² 8åWHNV WDX NODLGåLRWL

(LVLPH QDPR R SDVNXL LU SDV M QXYDåLXRVLPH -L YLV GDU WDY V ODXNLD

² .DV Lã WR NDG ML PDQ V ODXNLD ² OLÌGQDL DWVDN¡ *LUGYDLQLV ² .RO QHVXUDVLX VDYR

REXROPXãLÐ WRO QHJDO¡VLX SDV M QXYDåLXRWL .DLS Dã EH MÐ QXYDåLXRVLX" ² QHåPRQLãNDV VLHOYDUWDV

VXVLPDLã V VX EHJDOLQLX LOJHVLX SUDVNDPE¡MR MR EDOVH ² .DLS MDL ³ DNLV SDåLÌU¡VLX" ,U N SDVDN\VLX"

1HVS¡MR $QXSUDV åRGåLR SHUWDUWL NDL *LUGYDLQLV VWDLJD SDãRNR ³VLNODXV¡ LU EHYHLN WHNLQDV

SDVLOHLGR E¡JWL NHOLX WDUVL NDåN Y\GDPDVLV

$N WDL MLV Y¡O QXVLYLMR WDULDP VDYR REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLP

1XVWHE V $QXSUDV QHVS¡MR QHL MR VXODLN\WL QHL SDãDXNWL âDXN QHãDXN V YLV WLHN QHSULãDXNVL

%HW $QXSUDV Q¡ QHP¡JLQR MR SULVLãDXNWL LU VXODLN\WL 3DWV VDYR DNLPLV SDPDW¡ NDG *LUGYDLQ³ LãWLNR

GDXJ GLGHVQ¡ QHODLP¡ QHJX REXROPXãLÐ SUDåXYLPDV 3DNLO V QXR DNPHQV QX¡MR SDPDå¡OH

JDOYRGDPDV DUJL MDX QHE¡UD WRNLRMH QHODLP¡MH SDJDOERV" ,U $QXSUDV VX YLVX VDYR VHQÐ PHWÐ

XåVLVS\ULPX SDVLU\åR VXUDVWL W SDJDOE

2 *LUGYDLQLV WROLDX QXNO\GR QHåLQRPDLV NHOLDLV LU ãXQNHOLDLV YLVÐ Y¡MÐ EODãNRPDV QHV WÐ Y¡MÐ

VXRNLPH MLV LãJLUVGDYR VDYR REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLP LU YLVN SDVDXO\MH XåPLUãGDYR 1HW LU W NXULRV SHU

VHSW\QLDV P\OLDV DSOLQNXL LHãNRMR R VXUDG V G¡O VDYR DUNOLÐ SDPHW¡ SDOLNR ODXNLDQþL QHVXODXNLDQþL

YHUNLDQþL LU NHLNLDQþL EHW YLV QHJDOLQþL LãVLåDG¡WL VDYR MDXQLNLR NXULV VDYR REXROPXãLDLV SDWUDXN¡

MRV ãLUG³ LU LãVNODLG¡ EXUWXV QXR MRV NHOLR %HW QHJDO¡MR LU *LUGYDLQLV EH WÐ VDYR REXROPXãLÐ QXYDåLXRWL

SDV VDYR QXRWDN QRUV YLVD ãLUGLPL EXYR MRV SDVLLOJ V

.DGD JL WX *LUGYDLQL VXJDXVL VDYR REXROLXRWXRVLXV NDGD QXO¡NVL VX MDLV NDLS VX Y¡MR VSDUQDLV

SDV VDYR QXRWDN"

XXIX

3R QHSDY\NXVLR VXVLWLNLPR VX *LUGYDLQLX $QXSUDV QX¡MR QH DWJDO ³ VDYR NDLP EHW SDVXNR

NHOLX 3DXGUXY¡V OLQN

,ã *LUGYDLQLR SDVLLOJLPR NXULV SDVLJLUGR MR EDOVH NDL MLHGX SDNHO¡MH DQW DNPHQV V¡G¡MR

$QXSUDV VXSUDWR NXU EÌWÐ JDOLPD UDVWL SDJDOERV SULHã *LUGYDLQ³ LãWLNXVL QHODLP LU NDV JDO¡WÐ QXLPWL

XåNHU¡MLP QXR MR JDOYRV QXVWHOEWL REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLP LU M³ VXJUåLQWL ³ QDPXV Lã EHUJåGåLÐ

NODLGåLRMLPÐ NHOLDLV LU ãXQNHOLDLV

7DL VXSUDW V $QXSUDV OHQJYLDX DWVLGXVR LU QRUV SDYDUJ V EXYR NRO VXUDGR *LUGYDLQ³ EHW

SDVLU\åR QHDWLG¡GDPDV LU QDPR QHXåVXNGDPDV WXRMDX SDW QXY\NWL ³ 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãW LU SDVLNDOE¡WL VX

Baltaragiu ir jo dukterimi.

%XYR WROLPDV LU VXQNXV NHOLDV SULHã SDW SDYDVDULR SDELXULP LãPDOWDV LU GXRE¡WDV NDG

$QXSUDV WLNWDL GLGHOLR LU VNXEDXV UHLNDOR VSLULDPDV JDO¡MR SDVLU\åWL M³ QXJDO¡WL *DLOD MDP EXYR

*LUGYDLQLR WR PDQGUR MDXQLNLR NXULV YDLN\GDPDVLV Y¡M ODXNXRVH JDOL YLVDL SUDåÌWL 7DL

VOLGLQ¡GDPDV NOXSGDPDV LU Y¡O DWVLVWRGDPDV SDJDOLDX WHPVWDQW $QXSUDV SDVLHN¡ 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãW LU

%DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ

0DOÌQDV VWRY¡MR YDNDUR SULHEODQGRMH VXJODXG V VSDUQXV LU Q\NXV NDLS EDLG\NO¡ $SOLQNXL Q¡

J\YRV GYDVLRV QHVLPDW¡ 3DVLåLÌU¡MR $QXSUDV ³ WURERV ODQJXV 7DLS SDW WDPVX EXYR -RNLR åLEXU¡OLR

QHVLPDW¡ 1HW åYDLJåG¡V ODQJXRVH QHPLUJ¡MR

² 2 JDO MÐ LU J\YÐ QHE¡UD" ² DSVLGDLU¡ LU DWVLGXVR $QXSUDV

%HW þLD LãJLUGR WDU\WXP NDV OHLGåLDVL PDOÌQR ODLSWDLV 6XQNLDL SDPDåX VXVWRGDPDV LU

grabaliodamas patamsyje.

3UDVLY¡U¡ PDOÌQR GXU\V LU $QXSUDV SDPDW¡ %DOWDUDJLR ãHã¡O³ 3ÌVWHO¡MR Y¡MDV LU VXMXG¡MR

ãHã¡OLV $QXSUDV QHW NUÌSWHO¡MR DU WLN QHVLYDLGHQD NDUWDLV %DOWDUDJLR GYDVLD

² $U GDU J\YDV DU WLN WDYR ãHã¡OLV Lã DQR SDVDXOLR SDVLURGR" ² SDNODXV¡ $QXSUDV

åLÌU¡GDPDV ³ %DOWDUDJ³ DQW NXULR YLHQSODXN¡V JDOYRV Y¡MDV WDUã¡ YLVDL SUDåLOXVLXV SODXNXV

² 'DU J\YDV ² DWVDN¡ YRV JLUGLPDL %DOWDUDJLV ² . þLD GLHYDV VLXQþLD PXPV ³ VYHþLXV"

² 7DL Dã ² QXGåLXJR $QXSUDV NDG VX J\YX åPRJXP R QH GYDVLD VXVLWLQND ² $UJL

QHSDå³VWL" 7DL Dã WDYR SLUãO\V $QXSUDV

7DGD VXMXG¡MR %DOWDUDJLR ãHã¡OLV LU SUL¡M V SULH $QXSUR GUHEDQþLRPLV UDQNRPLV M³ DSNDELQR

² 6X NRNLD åLQLD DWHLQL" ² SDNODXV¡ VYHLNLQGDPDV

² 3DJDOERV LHãNRGDPDV ² DWVDN¡ $QXSUDV

² 1HåLQDX ² DWVLOLHS¡ %DOWDUDJLV DWVLGXVGDPDV ² DU JDOLPD SDV PXV NRNLRV SDJDOERV UDVWL

² 7LNWDL SDV WDYH LU WDYR GXNWHU³ ² DWVDN¡ $QXSUDV ² -HLJX QHVXUDVLX QXHLV *LUGYDLQLV VX

Y¡MDLV ² 7DLHLVLPH ³ WURESDVLWDUVLPH N þLD PHV JDO¡WXPH SDG¡WL ² SDNYLHW¡ %DOWDUDJLV

,U DEXGX VHQLDL QX¡MR ³ WURE VXVLUÌSLQ NRNLD þLD SDJDOED JDOL EÌWL LU NDLS M VXUDVWL

7URERMH Xå VWDNOLÐ SULH ODQJR V¡G¡MR -XUJD LU åLÌU¡MR ³ YDNDUR SULHEODQGRMH SDVNHQGXV³

8GUXY¡V HåHU O\J NDåNR ODXNGDPD %HW NR ML ODXN¡ SDWL QHåLQRMR QHV YLVNR EXYR LãVLåDG¡MXVL LU

QRU¡MR WLNWDL YLHQR ² YLVN XåPLUãWL 7LN ãLUGLV QHNODXV¡ -L YLV ODLN QHULPDYR GDXå¡V VSXUG¡MR WDUVL

SDXNãW¡ UDQNRMH 6X EDLPH ML NDåNR ODXN¡ LU S\NR DQW VDY V NDG ODXNLD

'DEDU LãJLUGXVL SULHPHQ¡MH W¡Y VX NDåNXR DWHLQDQW³ ML SDNLOR QXR ODQJR LU ³WHPSWDL åLÌU¡MR ³

GXULV QHJDO¡GDPD ³VS¡WL NDV SUR MDV ³HLV 1XR WÐ QHODLPLQJÐ XåVDNÐ NDLP\QDL YHQJ¡ SDV MXRV XåHLWL LU

QXR WR ODLNR EHYHLN QLHNDV QHEXYR XåNO\G V 7DL NDV JL þLD GDEDU DW¡MR" 1HJL *LUGYDLQLV" %HW SUR

GXULV ³¡MR WLNWDL W¡YDV LU NDåNRNV VHQLV NXULR -XUJD Lã NDUWR QHSDåLQR LU ãLUGLV EDLVLDL QXVLY\OXVL

tartum nukrito.

² /DEDV YDNDUDV PHUJHOH ² SDVDN¡ $QXSUDV ³¡M V ³ WURE ² 3DV WDYH WROLP NHOL ¡MDX VX

dideliu reikalu.

,ã EDOVR -XUJD SDåLQR $QXSU ãLUGLV Y¡O VXVWLQJR ODXNGDPD PDW\W DW¡MR VX NRNLD QRUV åLQLD

DSLH *LUGYDLQ³ %HW NRNLD" 9LVD VXQHULPR 6WDLJD SDPHVWRV QXRWDNRV LãJ\YHQWDV QXVLY\OLPDV NDLS

OHGDV VXNDXVW¡ NUÌWLQ LU ML DWãDOR

² 1HåLQDX ² DWVDN¡ SDWL VX VDYLP NRYRGDPD ² DU YHUWD HLWL WROLP NHOL VX NRNLDLV QRUV

reikalais.²9HUWD ² WDU¡ QHDEHMRGDPDV $QXSUDV ² 7LN WX YLHQD JDOL þLD SDG¡WL LU QLHNDV NLWDV 6HQDV

Dã åPRJXV åLQDX N GDUDX LU NDOEX 7LNWDL DU SDM¡JVL WX PHUJHOH SDWL VDYH SHUJDO¡WL" -HL SDM¡JVL

YLVNDV JHUDL EXV MHLJX QHSDM¡JVL ² YLVNDV SUDåXYR

² $UJL GDU Q¡UD YLVNDV SUDåXY " ² VXDEHMRMR -XUJD 9LOWLV LU QHYLOWLV Lã DELHMÐ SXVLÐ M SO¡ã¡

² 1H PHUJHOH ² SDVDN¡ $QXSUDV ² 1H YLVNDV SUDåXYR 9LVN GDU JDOLPD LãJHOE¡WL 5HLNLD

WLN JHUÐ QRUÐ LU YDOLRV

² 1HåLQDX N þLD G¡GH NDOEL ² WDU¡ SDWL QXR VDY V E¡JGDPD -XUJD QHSDM¡JGDPD GDXJLDX

su savimi grumtis.

² 3DODXN PHUJHOH DWVLV¡VLP SDNDOE¡VLP Dã WDP MXN LU DW¡MDX ² QHVNXE¡GDPDV $QXSUDV

GDLU¡VL NXU þLD NHSXU SDVLG¡WL LU NXU SDþLDP DWVLV¡VWL

7DL SDPDW V %DOWDUDJLV SDNYLHW¡ VYHþL Xå VWDOR

² $þLÌ ² SDG¡NRMR $QXSUDV ² 1RUV LU VNXEXV UHLNDODV EHW QHJL VWRY¡GDPL M³ DSWDUVLPH"

3ULV¡VLPH SDJDOYRVLPH

1RUV LU VNXE¡MR $QXSUDV DWHLWL EHW DW¡M V GHOV¡ WDUVL DSJDOYRGDPDV VDYR å\J³ LU Lã QDXMR M³

SHUVYDUVW\GDPDV 7DG DWVLV¡G V NHUþLRMH NDOE¡MR DSLH ã³ DSLH W O\J YLVDL XåPLUã V NR DW¡MR

7LNWDL SDVNXL SR YDNDULHQ¡V NDL SULVLNLPãR S\SN ODSLQLR WDEDNR LU XåVLWUDXN¡ GÌP DWLGåLDL

SDåLÌU¡MR ³ -XUJ WDUVL MD QHSDVLWLN¡GDPDV DU G¡O VDYR VXPDQ\PR DEHMRGDPDV EHW VXNDXS V YLV

SDVLU\åLP ² NDLS EXV WDLS EXV ² SDJDOLDX WDU¡

² 7DL YD PHUJHOH NRNV PDQR UHLNDODV 7LNWDL YLHQDV *LUGYDLQLV JDO¡MR SDV WDYH DWYDåLXRWL VX

VDYR REXROPXãLDLV LU LãVNODLG\WL EXUWXV QXR WDYR NHOLR %HW XåWDW SDWV SDNOLXYR ³ YHOQLR åDEDQJDV

SUDUDGR VDYR REXROPXãLXV LU PRQÐ YHGåLRMDPDV NODLGåLRMD NHOLDLV LU ãXQNHOLDLV 7DL GDEDU WDYR HLO¡

PHUJHOH 7LNWDL WX YLHQD JDOL LãVNODLG\WL WXRV PRQXV QXR MR NHOLR QXVWHOEWL DXV\VH XåNHU¡W åYHQJLP

JUåLQWL M³ Lã NODLGåLRMLPR ³ åPRQLÐ SDVWRJ $U SDGDU\VL WDL" ² SDNODXV¡ $QXSUDV GDU DWLGåLDX

åLÌU¡GDPDV ³ -XUJ

— Kaip aš galiu tai padaryti? — nuleido akis Jurga,

² /DEDL SDSUDVWDL PHUJHOH ² DWVDN¡ $QXSUDV ² 7DX ãLUGLV SDVDN\V N WXUL GDU\WL 7XUL M³

EHNODLGåLRMDQW³ VXUDVWL WXUL VDYR MXRNX QXVWHOEWL SUDåXYXVLÐ REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLP WXUL VDYR ã\SVHQD

LãVNODLG\WL PRQXV QXR MR NHOLR LU VDYR PHLOH DWVWRWL MDP YLV SDVDXO³ QHV NLWDLS ² MLV SUDåXY V R LU WX

QHLãVLJHOE¡VL

² 1LHNDGRV ² SDãRNR -XUJD Lã YLHWRV LU MRV DN\V VXåDLEDYR ²7HJX MLV SUDåXV EHW Dã QLHNDGRV MR QHLHãNRVLX PDQH SDOLNXVLR LU LãE¡JXVLR ³ YLVXV Y¡MXV SDVNXL VDYR HUåLOXV 1LHNDGRV Dã MDP

QHQXVLã\SVRVLX LU QHQXVLMXRNVLX QHV PDQR ã\SVHQ LU MXRN MLV LãPDLQ¡ ³ VDYR REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLP

1LHNDGRV Dã MDP VDYR PHLOH QHDWVWRVLX SDVDXOLR QHV W PHLO MLV VXP\Q¡ VDYR HUåLODLV SR NRMRPLV

7HJX GDEDU MLV NODLGåLRMD VDYR ãXQNHOLDLV PDQ MR GDXJLDX QHUHLNLD

9LHQX DWVLNY¡SLPX YLVD WDL SDVDN¡ -XUJD SDVNXL O\J NYDSR SULWUÌNXVL VWDLJD VXVWRMR LU DãDURV

SUDG¡MR ULHG¡WL SHU MRV LãEO\ãNXVLXV VNUXRVWXV 7DGD ML SDE¡JR ³ VHNO\þL LU WHQ OLJL YDOLDL SDOHLGR VDYR

ãLUGJ¡O LU YLVDV PHUJDXWLQHV DãDUDV %HW N MRV þLD JDO¡MR SDG¡WL NDL ãLUGLV QHVXWDU¡ PHLO¡ LU

QXVLY\OLPDV JUÌP¡VL NUÌWLQ¡MH"

2 SDVLOLN SLUNLRMH YLHQX GX %DOWDUDJLV VX $QXSUX SDVLåLÌU¡MR YLHQDV ³ NLW QHåLQRGDPL N

þLD GDU\WL LU NRNL LãHLW³ UDVWL

3DVNXL LãE¡JXVL -XUJ EHYLOWLãNDL QXVSHQJ¡ XåWUHQNWRV VHNO\þLRV GXU\V LU ODQJDL VXWLUW¡MR

QXNU¡VGDPL ãLXUSXOLX VHQ WURE

$N WD MDXQ\VW¡

.RNLD ML LãGLGL LU QHVXNDOEDPD 1LHNDGD ML QHNODXV¡ LU QHNODXV\V VHQLÐ LãPLQWLHV R QXHLV VDYR

NHOLDLV NXU ãLUGLV M YHGD

$WVLGXVR %DOWDUDJLV SDQDULQ V JDOY LU åLÌU¡GDPDV ³ åHP R $QXSUDV SDVLNUDSãW¡ S\SN LU

SUL¡MR SULH åLEXULR XJQHO¡V ³VLåLHEWL

² 7DLJL ² WDU¡ XåWUDXNGDPDV GÌP ² 1LHNR QHSDGDU\VL NDL YLHQDV SDNO\G V R NLWR ãLUGLV

³åHLVWD .DLS MXRV VXYHVL" 1XHLV NLHNYLHQDV VDX

² 3DODXN ² SHUWDU¡ SDNLOGDPDV %DOWDUDJLV ² 1HSUDUDVN YLOWLHV SLUPD ODLNR $� JHULDX VDYR

GXNWHU³ SDå³VWX %DQG\VLX SHUNDOE¡WL 1H DNPHQLQ¡ MRV ãLUGLV

² ,U Dã WDLS PDQDX ² SULWDU¡ $QXSUDV SDOHLVGDPDV GÌP ² 5HLNLD MXRV VXYHVWL QHV NLWDLS

nei vienas, nei antras nesuras išeities.

1X¡MR %DOWDUDJLV SDV GXNWHU³ ³ VHNO\þL EHW QHVXVLNDOE¡MR 7DLS LU NLWDLS EDQG¡ SUDNDOELQWL LU

QXUDPLQWL EHW -XUJD W\O¡MR XåVLNQLDXEXVL DQW SDODQJ¡V WLN MRV SHþLDL NUÌSþLRMR R SHU YHLGXV ULHG¡MR

ašaros. 3DJORVW¡ %DOWDUDJLV GXNWHUV SHþLXV SDEXþLDYR ³ NDNW SDOLQN¡M V ODERV QDNWLHV LU VXJU³åR

DWJDO ³ SLUNL SDV $QXSU NXULV V¡G¡MR VXVLPVW V LU SDQDULQ V JDOY SULVO¡JWDV VXQNDXV UÌSHVþLR

3ULV¡GR ãDOLD MR %DOWDUDJLV DWVLGXVGDPDV LU Q¡ åRGåLR QHSUDWDUGDPDV $QXSUDV SDN¡O¡ JDOY

SDVLåLÌU¡MR LU VXSUDWR YLVN EH åRGåLÐ

3DV¡G¡MR VHQLDL SDGÌVDYR R SDVNXL SULJXO¡ ² %DOWDUDJLV DQW SULHNURVQLR 9LVJLUGD DQW VXROR

EHW DEXGX QHXåPLJR NLHNYLHQDV VDYR JDOYRMR .DUWDLV VXQNLDL DWVLGXVGDYR EHW QHSUDWDUGDYR Q¡

åRGåLR QHV DEXGX JHUDL åLQRMR NDG MRNLX åRGåLX QHVXUDPLQVL VXGUXPVWRV PHLO¡V NXUL ³åHLVWD SDYLUVWD

EDLVLD DXGUD -L QLHNR QHSDLV\V QXHLV VDYR NHOLDLV YLVN VXODXå\V VXYHUV LãEODãN\V LU SUDåXG\V QLHNR

QHSDVLJDLO¡V NRO Lã DSYLOWR LOJHVLR SDVLOLNV YLHQL JULXY¡VLDL

$N MXN WDL DEXGX VHQLDL JHUDL åLQRMR 7DL N þLD NDOE¡VL LU NDLS SDG¡VL" ,U QRUV YLHQDP EXYR

JDLOD VDYR GXNWHUV R NLWDP VDYR MDXQLNLR EHW N MLH þLD JDO¡MR SDGDU\WL NDGD YLHQD åOLXPE¡ VHNO\þLRMH

DSVLNQLDXEXVL DQW SDODQJ¡V YLVNR LãVLåDG¡MXVL R NLWDV YLVN XåPLUã V NODLGåLRMR ãXQNHOLDLV SDVNXL

VDYR REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLP"

3ULHã DXãU SDNLOR VHQLDL Lã NLHWR QHPLJRV JXROLR LU LãVLUHQJ¡ VDYR NHOLDLV NLHNYLHQDV VX VDYR

PLQWLPLV .DV EXV WDV EXV ² QLHNR þLD QHSDGDU\VL 2 MHL DUWLQDVL QHLãYHQJLDPD QHODLP¡ DEXGX JHUDL

åLQRMR MRV QHDSOHQNVL OLHND WLNWDL M SDNHOWL 7DL LU SDOLQNR VHQDWY¡V SHþLDL QXMDXVGDPL YLV MRV

VXQNXP/DXNH GDU EXYR WDPVX VLDXW¡ SÌJD NODEHQGDPD ODQJLQHV LU VWÌJDXGDPD NDPLQH

%DOWDUDJLV DSVLJUDLE¡ LU XååLHE¡ åLEXU³ 8å ODQJR NDåNDV ãP¡NãWHO¡MR LU VXVSLJR O\J

ãLNãQRVSDUQLV DU SHO¡GD %DOWDUDJLV NUÌSWHO¡MR LU VXVWLQJR $QXSUDV SDVLåLÌU¡MR ³ ODQJ LU DWVLJU å¡ ³

%DOWDUDJ³

² .DV JL þLD GDEDU" ² SDNODXV¡

² 1LHNR ² DWVDN¡ LãEDOGDPDV %DOWDUDJLV ² 7XU EÌW SHO¡GD DU ãLNãQRVSDUQLV XåVNULGR DQW

åLEXULR LU VXVSLJR

9LVJLUGD GDU NDUW SDVLåLÌU¡MR SUR ODQJ VS¡OLRGDPDV LU DEHMRGDPDV SDNUDLS¡ JDOY LU ³U¡P¡ ³

%DOWDUDJ³ DNLV O\J NODXVGDPDV 2 WDV VWRY¡MR LãEDO V O\J QXVLJDQG V LU DNLV SDQDULQ V WDUVL XåNOXSWDV

nusikaltimo vietoje.

² 7DLJL² SDJDOLDX SUDWDU¡ 9LVJLUGD SDWV YLHQDV YLVN VXSUDVGDPDV ²7LN WRV SHO¡GRV DU

šikšnosparnio kitaip neatsikratysi, nebent sidabro kulka pašausi.

² . WX þLD VYRWDL QLHNXV SDLVWDL ² SHUWUDXN¡ %DOWDUDJLV LU EXYR EHHLQV ³ ODXN SDåLÌU¡WL

kas atsitiko.

%HW WXR ODLNX Y¡O NDåNDV VXÌN¡ O\J Y¡MR ãXRUDV EÌWÐ SUDE¡J V DU SDYDVDULR SÌJD SDVLN¡OXVL WLN

YLVD WURED NUÌSWHO¡MR LU VXGUHE¡MR

3UR VHNO\þLRV GXULV ³ WURE VWDLJD ³E¡JR -XUJD EDLVLDL QXVLJDQGXVL LU LãEDOXVL NDLS GURE¡

² 7¡YHOL YDLGHQDVL²VXãXNR ML LU SXRO¡ ³ %DOWDUDJLR JO¡E³ GUHE¡GDPD NDLS HSXã¡V ODSDV

² . WX þLD GXNUHOH SUDVLPDQDL" ² VXGUDXG¡ M W¡YDV JORVW\GDPDV NUÌSþLRMDQþLXV SHþLXV

² 3DYDVDULR SÌJD NOHEHQD ODQJLQHV R WX LãVLJDQGDL

'XNW¡ SDWLN¡MR QHSDWLN¡MR W¡YR åRGåLDLV EHW DSVLUDPLQR VXVLJ¡GXVL VDYR EDLP¡V NXUL QH

Y¡MR ãXRUDV VXN¡O¡ LU QH SUDVNULVGDPDV ãLNãQRVSDUQLV WLNWDL MRV SDþLRV ãLUGLHV QHULPDYLPDV

² 7DL JDO GDEDU PHUJHOH HLVLP SDNO\GXVLR MDXQLNLR LHãNRWL" ² SDNODXV¡ 9LVJLUGD

² 1H ² JULHåWDL DWVDN¡ -XUJD DWJDYXVL LãGLGXP ² JUHLþLDX Xå -XUJXþLR LãWHN¡VLX R QHLVLX

LHãNRWL MDXQLNLR NXULV PDQH SDPHW¡

² .RNLR -XUJXþLR" ² QXVWHER 9LVJLUGD

² 6XSDLV\VL ² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV QXPRGDPDV ² %XYR þLD WRNV NDLP\QR NDOYLR SXVNYDLãLV

SDUDQNLQLV %HW LU MLV NDåNXU SUDåXYR

%DOWDUDJLV Lã¡MR ³ ODXN SDVLåLÌU¡WL NDV þLD GDURVL %HW YRV SUDY¡UXV GXULV NDåNDV VSUXNR Lã SDODQJ¡V LU QXUÌNR VX Y¡MR ãXRUDLV ³ SDNDOQ

3ULHã U\W VLDXW¡ SDYDVDULQ¡ SÌJD LU SUR M QLHNR QHVLPDW¡ %DOWDUDJLV SDPDQ¡ NDG þLD QH NDV

NLWDV WLNWDL 3LQþXNDV NHUãWDXGDPDV YDLGHQDVL R Lã WLNUÐMÐ EÌWD -XUJXþLR

3ULHã SDYDVDU³ MLV SULVLNODMRM V NHOLDLV LU ãXQNHOLDLV VXJU³åR Lã VYHWLPÐ SDVYLHþLÐ LU

QHWXU¡GDPDV NXU G¡WLV ²YLV GDU EXYR J¡GD JU³åWL ³ NDOY DSVLYRJXV ² XåNO\GR ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ

3HU QDNW³ SUDWÌQRMR SULH VHNO\þLRV ODQJR Xå NXULR W\OLDL YHUN¡ DSVLNQLDXEXVL -XUJD %HW -XUJXWLV LãJLUGR

LU SDMXWR WDV DãDUDV NXULRV NDLS DNPHQ\V NULWR DQW MR VåLQ¡V LU MLV VXVWLQJR EH åDGR

7LN SULHã U\W NDL SLUNLRMH VXåLER åLEXU\V -XUJXWLV QXVLJDQG V SDãRNR LU VXVL¡P V Xå JDOYRV

VXULNR WDUVL Lã QHSDNHOLDPR VNDXVPR 1RU¡MR E¡JWL ³ WURE LU SULVLSDåLQWL NRNV MLV EDLVXV QXVLNDOW¡OLV

SDEDLG V *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLXV LU -XUJ DãDURVH SDVNDQGLQ V EHW þLD SDW WLHV SULHDQJLX VXJULXYR

SDODQJ¡MH $WVLSHLN¡MR WLNWDL WDGD NDL VXJLUJåG¡MR GXU\V LU MLV GDU ODELDX LãVLJDQG V QXVLULWR VX Y¡MR LU

VQLHJR JÌVLDLV SUR PDOÌQ ³ SDNDOQ 9LVD ODLP¡ NDG WLHV SDNULÌWH EXYR VXQHãWDV GLGHOLV SXVQ\QDV WDL

QXJULXYR NDLS ³ PLQNãW SDWDO 2 9LVJLUGD DWVLVYHLNLQ V VX %DOWDUDJLDLV VDYDLS VXSUDWR NDV þLD

GDURVL LU Lã¡MR WLNUR NDOWLQLQNR LHãNRWL LU MR VXGUDXVWL %HW NXU M³ VXUDVL SDYDVDULR SÌJRMH"

XXX

$N WDV *LUGYDLQLV .RNL E¡G MLV SDWV VDX SUDVLPDQ¡ VX WDLV VDYR REXROPXãLDLV LU NLWXV ³

NRNL EDLVL QHODLP ³NODPSLQR *HULDX MLV EÌWÐ MÐ YLVDL QHWXU¡M V QHJX SDWV VDYH SUDåXG V LU VDYR

QXRWDN DãDURVH SDVNDQGLQ V NXULRV LHãNRMR VHSW\QLDV P\OLDV DSOLQNXL

%HW WDLS MDX YLVNDV QHODLPLQJDL VXVLG¡MR NDG QLHNR þLD QHSDGDU\VL MHLJX QHW $QXSUDV QLHNR

QHJDO¡MR SDJHOE¡WL LU DãDURVH EHL VLHOYDUWH SDVNDQGLQWD QXRWDND MR DWVLåDG¡MR 2 JDO¡MR EÌWL J\YHQLPDV

NDLS REXRO\V LU VNUDLG\WL *LUGYDLQLV VXUDG V VDYR QXRWDN VX REXROPXãLDLV NDLS Y¡MR VSDUQDLV åHP¡V

QHVLHNGDPDV %HW QH WRNLD ODLP¡ EXYR OHPWD DU QH VDYR QXRWDN *LUGYDLQLV VXUDGR NDG YLVNDV NLWDLS

Lã¡MR 7LNWDL SUDåXG¡ JUDåLDXVL 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWR PHUJLQ LU SDWV ³ EDLVÐ YDUJ ³SXRO¡

0DW\W QHEXV MRNLRV LãHLWLHV Lã WR XåEXUWR UDWR LU WHNV *LUGYDLQLXL OLJL VDYR DPåLDXV JDOR

SUDNODLGåLRWL NHOLDLV LU ãXQNHOLDLV EHVLYDLNDQW VDYR REXROPXãLXV LU SUDVODQNLRWL NDLS YDLGXRNOLXL

NU\åNHO¡VH EHODXNLDQW LU EHW\NRMDQW SUDYDåLXRMDQþLÐ VDYR DUNOLÐ 1LHNDV PDW\W MR Lã WRV QHODLP¡V

QHLãJHOE¡V LU SDYLUV EHUQDV SDþLRMH PHWÐ JUDåXPRMH YDLGXRNOLX SDNHO¡VH LU NU\åNHO¡VH JVGLQDQþLX

SDVLY¡ODYXVLXV SDNHOHLYLXV

,U GDEDU QHGXRN MDX GLHYH VX *LUGYDLQLX NU\åNHO¡MH VXVLWLNWL R \SDþ QDNW³ VX MR

SDNODLNXVLRPLV LU å¡ULQþLRPLV SDWDPV\MH DNLPLV NDL MLV VWDEGR NLHNYLHQ LU åLÌUL DU QH VX MR

REXROPXãLDLV YDåLXRMD -DX LU GDEDU *LUGYDLQLV ³ åPRJÐ QHEHSDQDãXV EHW JUHLþLDX ³ YDLGXRNO³ DW¡MXV³

Lã NLWR SDVDXOLR LHãNRWL VDYR DUNOLÐ 3ULHLQD WDPVRMH VXVWDEGR DUNOLXV SDVLåLÌUL VDYR SDNODLNXVLRPLV

DNLPLV LU QXHLQD Q¡ åRGåLR QHSUDWDU V O\J ãP¡NOD 7DL QHEHQW YHOQLDV JDOL VX WRNLX VXVLWLNWL R åPRJXV

VXWLN V ² VLUJVL LU MHL J\YDV LãOLNVL YLV DPåLÐ SULHSXRO³ WXU¡VL

3UDG¡MR YHQJWL åPRQ¡V QDNWLPLV YDåLQ¡WL NDG VX *LUGYDLQLX QHVXVLGXUWÐ QHV MLV NXU EXY V

NXU QHEXY V åLÌU¡N LU VWDEGR NU\åNHO¡MH DUNOLXV

3HU GLHQ QXVLODNVW V EHVLYDLN\GDPDV VDYR REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLP QDNþLD DSVLQDNYRGDYR

NU\åNHO¡VH W\NRGDPDV DU QHVXWLNV SUDYDåLXRMDPÐ VDYR DUNOLÐ EHW VXVLWLNR WLNWDL VDYR SULHãLQLQN

NXULR *LUGYDLQLV Lã NDUWR QHSDåLQR LU WLN Y¡OLDX VXSUDWR VX NXR EXYR VXVLWLN V

7DL EXYR SR WR NDL VXVLWLNR $QXSU QRU¡MXV³ M³ LãJHOE¡WL 3DPHW V $QXSU DQW SDNHO¡V DNPHQÐ

V¡GLQW³ LU QXVLYLM V WDULDP REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLP SHU GLHQ SUDNODLGåLRMR QLHNR QHVXUDVGDPDV

WHPVWDQW DSVLVWRMR SLUPRMH NU\åNHO¡MH LU DSVLQDNYRMR 9LVDL MDX SULHã SXVLDXQDNW³ YRV VS¡MR *LUGYDLQLV

VXPHUNWL DNLV NDL VWDLJD WLHV SDW DXVLPLV WDLS VXåYHQJ¡ NDG QHW GHEHV\V SUDVLVN\U¡ LU åYDLJåG¡V

VXPLUJ¡MR 3DãRNR DSVWXOE V *LUGYDLQLV åLÌUL ² QLHNR QHPDW\WL WLNWDL YLGXU\MH NU\åNHO¡V NDåNDV

juoduoja.

² .DV WHQ" ² SDNODXV¡ *LUGYDLQLV

² $ã ² DWVDN¡ MXRGDVLV

² .DV WX" ² Y¡O SDNODXV¡ *LUGYDLQLV

² 7DYR NODLGLQWRMDV ² WDV UDPLDL DWVDN¡ QHW QHVXMXG¡GDPDV

² .DV þLD SHU PRQDV" ² QXVWHER *LUGYDLQLV² $U QHVDSQXRMX"

3DVLWU\Q¡ DNLV DLãNLDL PDWR ² NU\åNHO¡V YLGXU\MH NDåNDV VWRYL åPRJXV QH åPRJXV ãP¡NOD QH

ãP¡NOD QHVXSUDVL SDWDPV\MH

² .R WX QRUL Lã PDQ V" ² SDNODXV¡ QXVWHE V *LUGYDLQLV

²1LHNR ² WDV DWVDN¡ LU VXMXG¡MR ² 7UXSXW³ WDYH SDPRN\WL NDG åLQRWXP NDLS SDV VYHWLPDV

PHUJDV SLUãOLDLV YDåLQ¡WL

— Pas kokias svetimas? — nesuprato iš karto Girdvainis.

² 2JL DU QH WX VX %DOWDUDJLR -XUJD YRV ãYLQWDQW O¡NHL XåVDNÐ" ² DWVLOLHS¡ WDV VX SDãDLSD

²2 NDV WDX UÌSL ² S\NWHO¡MR *LUGYDLQLV ² VX NXR Dã O¡NLDX DU QHO¡NLDX"

² 0DQ GDXJLDX UÌSL QHJX WX PDQDL ² WDV DWVDN¡ ² 0DQ ML VHQLDL SDåDG¡WD

— Tai gal tu ir mano arklius pavogei? — pašoko iš vietos Girdvainis.

âP¡NOD NLHN DWLWROR

² *DO SDYRJLDX R JDO WLN SDG¡MDX SDYRJWL ² Lã WROR DWVDN¡ ² 2 WX VDYR REXROPXãLÐ

QHVXUDVL MHLJX QHLãVLåDG¡VL -XUJRV

² 7DL WDX ãXQVQXNL QHJDQD NDG PDQR DUNOLXV SDYRJHL QRUL GDU NDG LU VDYR PHUJRV G¡O

WDY V LãVLåDG¡þLDX" 3DODXN WX PDQ WXRMDX JDXVL NR QRU¡MDL ² SXRO¡ *LUGYDLQLV QRU¡GDPDV Xå

SDNDUSRV QXþLXSWL DNLSO¡ã EHW þLXSR LU URGRV VXþLXSR WLN SDVLåLÌUL ² WXãþLD VDXMD WDUVL ãHã¡O³ EÌWÐ

JULHE V²&KDFKDLFKDFKD ²QXVLNYDWRMR LU QXVLåYHQJ¡ NDåNDV *LUGYDLQLXL WLHVLDL ³ DNLV LU

QXWROGDPDV VDNR ² 1HQRUL VXVLWDUWL WDL SUDUDVL VDYR REXROPXãLXV LU VDYR QXRWDN R SDVNXL YLVNR

QHWHN V LU SDWV JDO JDXVL

² 3UDNHLNLPDV .DV JL þLD GDEDU" ² NUÌSWHO¡MR *LUGYDLQLV LU SLUP NDUW NU\åNHO¡MH SDWV

QXVLJDQGR 1HJL WDLS LU EXV NDLS MLV SDVDN¡"

1XVWHE V *LUGYDLQLV GDLU¡VL NU\åNHO¡MH QHVXSUDVGDPDV DU þLD MDP SULVLVDSQDYR DU WLNUDL EXYR

N VXWLN V LU NDOE¡M V %HW QLHNR QHVLPDW¡ SDNLOR SDYDVDULR SÌJD LU YLVNDV VXVLPDLã¡

*LUGYDLQLV QX¡MR WROLDX SHU ãODSGULE SDELXUXVLX NHOLX YLV GDU QHJDO¡GDPDV DWVLNYRã¡WL

3DU\þLX VXVLWLNR NDåNRN³ QXVNXUG¡O³ HOJHW QH HOJHW NXULV ¡MR ãQLUSãþLRGDPDV O\J YHUNGDPDV

² $U QH WX PDQ SDVLYDLGHQDL" ² VXODLN¡ M³ *LUGYDLQLV

² 1H ² DWVDN¡ -XUJXWLV MLV þLD LU EXYR EDLVLDL LãVLJDQG V YRV DWJDXGDPDV åDG

-LV NDLS WLN LHãNRMR *LUGYDLQLR SHU QDNW³ NODXV V -XUJRV DãDUÐ LU VXSUDW V NDG WLN *LUGYDLQLV

JDOL M LãJHOE¡WL 3DNLO V Lã SXVQ\QR MLV Lã¡MR SURWDPVLDLV MR LHãNRWL R GDEDU M³ VXVLWLN V QXVLJDQGR LU

QRU¡MR VSUXNWL ³ ãDO³ EHW SHUJDO¡MR VDYR LãJVW³ LU SULVLSDåLQR

² 1H ² SDVDN¡ ² Dã WDX QHVLYDLGHQDX WLNWDL SDEDLGåLDX WDYR REXROPXãLXV NDL WX YDåLDYDL

SLUãOLDLV SDV %DOWDUDJLR -XUJ 2 WDYR REXROPXãLXV SDYRJ¡ YHOQLDV 3LQþXNDV VXVLG¡M V VX DUNOLDYDJLX

5DXSLX $ã SDWV PDþLDX NDLS LãQHã¡ M³ Lã *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRV YHOQLDV GYLNDUW¡MH LãNUDW V DQW PDQ V

šiaudus.² . WX VDNDL" ² QHSDWLN¡MR *LUGYDLQLV ³VLåLÌU¡GDPDV ³ NHLVW QXVNXUG¡O³

² 7LNU WHLV\E ² DWVDN¡ WDV QXVLãQ\SãGDPDV ² .DV EXV WDV EXV QRUV LU YHOQLDV QXQHã

PDQH ³ SUDJDU NDLS VDN¡ âHãHOJD EHW WDX YLVN SDVDN\VLX 7LN YLV WDY V QHJDO¡MDX VXUDVWL 2 WX -XUJ

SHU VDYR REXROPXãLXV DãDURVH SDVNDQGLQDL 0HVN MÐ LHãNRM V LU HLN MRV JHOE¡WL NLWDLS SDWV SUDåÌVL LU

JUDåLDXVL SDVDXO\MH PHUJLQ SUDåXG\VL

.DV þLD SHU JDODV" $U WLN Y¡O QHVLYDLGHQD" ² GDU ODELDX QXVWHER *LUGYDLQLV QHWLN¡GDPDV

NDG VX J\YX åPRJXPL NDOE¡WÐ 2 LU WDV þLD EXYR þLD GLQJR NDLS YDLGXRNOLV

.RO DWVLNYRã¡MR *LUGYDLQLV -XUJXWLV QX¡MR VDYR NHOLDLV -LV QRU¡MR JUHLþLDX YLVDV VDYR NDOWHV

LãSDåLQWL LU VXJU³åWL QDPR ³ NDOY .RNLD EÌWÐ WDGD ODLP¡ *DO LU -XUJ SDPDW\WÐ LU LãJLUVWÐ MRV MXRN"

%HW QHJDO¡MR MLV VXJU³åWL QHLãSLUN V YLVÐ VDYR NDOþLÐ LU QHJUåLQ V NDOYLXL SDYRJWÐ SDVDJÐ 7DL QX¡MR

GDEDU WLHVLDL ³ *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHP DWVLLPWL SUDJHUWÐ SDVDJÐ

2 *LUGYDLQLV QHJDO¡MR SDV -XUJ QXY\NWL EH VDYR REXROPXãLÐ 7LNWDL GDEDU MLV VXSUDWR NRNLD

þLD YHOQLDYD VXVLG¡MR NDG SUDUDGR REXROPXãLXV LU QHWHNR QXRWDNRV R SDWV NODLGåLRMD NDLS XåEXUWDPH

UDWH QHUDVGDPDV LãHLWLHV 1HEHQW WDV SDWV YHOQLDV NXULV SDYRJ¡ REXROPXãLXV LU NU\åNHO¡MH SDVLYDLGHQR

M³ YHGåLRMD LU NODLGLQD"

6WDLJD *LUGYDLQLR JDOYRMH SUDãYLWR LU MDP SDDLãN¡MR NRG¡O MLV YLVXU JLUGL VDYR REXROPXãLÐ

åYHQJLP LU QLHNXU MÐ QHVXUDQGD 7DL GDEDU NDL Y¡O WROXPRMH SDVLJLUGR åYHQJLPDV YLV GDU M³ HU]LQR

3LQþXNDV NODLGLQGDPDV *LUGYDLQLV XåVLNLPãR DXVLV NDG QLHNR QHJLUG¡WÐ LU QX¡MR WLHVLDL SHU ODXNXV

QHåLÌU¡GDPDV NXU HLQD

$U QH YLV WLHN MDP EXYR NXU HLWL MHL QHJDOL VXUDVWL VDYR REXROPXãLÐ LU QXY\NWL VX MDLV SDV VDYR

QXRWDN NXUL DãDURVH SDVNDQGLQR" 7DL LU QX¡MR WROLDX SHU ODXNXV SULVO¡JWDV EDLVDXV VLHOYDUWR VXSUDW V

VDYR NODLGDV SDVLPHW V LU QXVLPLQ V O\J YLVN SDVDXO\MH SUDUDG V

XXXI

2 *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLDL NDL SDYRJ¡ MXRV VXVLG¡M V VX YHOQLX DUNOLDYDJLV 5DXS\V W

QHODLPLQJ XåVDNÐ U\W SDWHNR ³ VXQNL QHYDOL 3DUGDY¡ MXRV QHWUXNXV 5DXS\V MDYÐ SLUNOLDPV NXULH

YHåGDYR MDYXV Lã /LHWXYRV ³ 3UÌVXV

1XR WR SDW UXGHQV NDL SDYRJ¡ MXRV SHU YLV åLHP *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLDL YHåLRMR ELDXULDLV

LãPDOWDLV NHOLDLV VXQNLDL SULNUDXWXV MDYÐ YHåLPXV LU SUDUDGR YLV VDYR HLNOXP SDYLUWR QXYDU\WDLV

tikrais darbo kuinais.

äLDXUÌV YHåLNDL QHJDLOHVWLQJDL YDU¡ DUNOLXV GLHQ LU QDNW³ EH SDVLJDLO¡MLPR JRGÌV SLUNOLDL

VNXELQR LãYHåWL MDYXV SULHã SDYDVDULR DWRODLG³ LU WDLS QXYDU¡ REXROPXãLXV NDG MÐ QHW SDWV *LUGYDLQLV

MHL LU EÌWÐ VXWLN V MRNLX EÌGX QHEÌWÐ SDåLQ V

-XRV SDåLQR WLNWDL *LUGYDLQLR SLUãO\V 'DXJQRUÐ NDLPR VNHUGåLXV $QXSUDV 9LVJLUGD NXULV QRUV

YLHQD DNLP QHSULPDW¡ LU YLHQD DXVLP QHSULJLUG¡MR EHW SXLNLDL VXSUDWR J\YXOLÐ NDOE 7LNWDL Lã NDOERV LU

SDåLQR MLV *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLXV

3HU SDW SDYDVDULR DWRODLG³ JU³åGDPDV Lã %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR ¡MR $QXSUDV VXVLPVW V NHOLX

NXULR NU\åNHO¡MH EXYR *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPD LU SDPDW¡ DWYDåLXRMDQW VXQNLDL SULNUDXW YHåLP NXU³

WHPS¡ Lã SDVNXWLQLÐ M¡JÐ GYLHMÐ DUNOLÐ JUREDL SODNGDPL ãRQDLV

'DXJ EXYR PDW V $QXSUDV DQW WR NHOLR NHOLDV ¡MR SHU NDOQXV LU O\JXPDV Lã /LHWXYRV ³ 3UÌVXV

QXYDU\WÐ DUNOLÐ EHW WRNLXV SDUEDLJWXV NXLQXV SLUP NDUW VXWLNR .DL YHåLPDV DUþLDX SULYDåLDYR

$QXSUXL SDVLURG¡ O\J MLV WXRV DUNOLXV EXYR NDåNDGD PDW V WLNWDL QHJDO¡MR SULVLPLQWL NXU LU NDGD

7DGD QHWLN¡WDL LãJLUGR $QXSUDV VDYR SULHNXUþLD DXVLPL NDLS YLHQDV DUNO\V DQWUDP WDU¡

² 1H ² VDNR YLVLãNDL SDUEDLJWDV DUNO\V ² 1LHNR QHEXV 1HLãYDGXRV PÌV *LUGYDLQLV Lã

YHUJRY¡V .ULVLX SULYDåLDY V *DLGåJDO

² 3DODXN ² VDNR DQWUDVLV YRV DWJDXGDPDV NYDS ² *DO QHWROL PÌVÐ LãYDGDYLPDV 3LUP

NDUW NDL SDWHNRPH ³ YHUJRY YDåLXRMDPH JLPWXRMX YLHãNHOLX *DO VXWLNVLPH *LUGYDLQ³ LU MLV PXV

išvaduos.

² .DV Lã WR ² VDNR SLUPDVLV ² MHL LU VXWLNVLPH DU SDåLQV MLV PXV" 0XGX QHW åYHQJWL

XåPLUãRPH

² 7LHV VDNDL ² DWVLGXVR DQWUDVLV

1XVLPLQ DUNOLDL W\O¡GDPL WROLDX WHPS¡ VXQNÐ YHåLP SDQDULQ JDOYDV LU PXãGDPLHVL Lã

SDVNXWLQLÐ M¡JÐ

² 2 Dã VYDMRMDX ² VXVWRMR SLUPDVLV DUNO\V ² .DLS Y¡MDV DQW VSDUQÐ QHãLX VDYR MDXQM³ VX

nuotaka.² 2 NDV GDEDU M³ QXQHã" ² DWVLGXVR DQWUDVLV LU WDLS SDW VXVWRMR

6XVWRMXV YHåLPXL SDEXGR VQDXG V YHåLNDV LU ãP¡NãWHO¡MR ERWDJX

² 1R OXS\QRV $U MDX VWLSWL WDULDW¡V"

%RWDJDV VXãYLOS¡ VXNUXYLQGDPDV QXþDLå\WXV DUNOLÐ ãRQXV $UNOLDL EHM¡JLãNDL SDVLPXLVW¡

YLHWRMH EHW YHåLPDV QHVXMXG¡MR

%RWDJDV Y¡O VXãYLOS¡ DSLH DUNOLÐ JDOYDV LU NULWR VX NHLNVPDLV

² 1R VNÌURV $U MDX UDNDO³ VDSQXRMDWH" 1HUHLNV QHL UDNDOLR J\YLHPV NDLO³ QXOXSVLX

7DLS QLHNLQDPL LU ERWDJX þDLåRPL DUNOLDL ãRNR SDVNXWLQ¡PLV M¡JRPLV EHW þLD SDW LU VXNOXSR

3LUPDVLV DUNO\V NRO SULE¡JR $QXSUDV JULXYR YLGXU\MH NHOLR LU NRMDV XåYHUW¡ R DQWUDV VXVWRMR

SDQDULQ V JDOY VXQNLDL ãQLRNãGDPDV

3ULE¡JR 9LVJLUGD DWSDåLQ V *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLXV SDVLåLXU¡MR ³ NULWXV³ DUNO³ SDJORVW¡ DQWUR

SDQDULQW JDOY LU WDLS JUDXGX SDVLGDU¡ $QXSUXL NDG MLV QHW DãDU QHW\þLD LãWU\ãNXVL DWEXOD UDQND

QXEUDXN¡

² .RNLXV DUNOLXV SUDåXGHL ² DWVLJU å¡ MLV VX SULHNDLãWX ³ YHåLN

2 WDV VXQLXU V QXOLSR QXR SDVRVW¡V LU SLNWDL EXUEWHO¡MR

² .RNLH þLD DUNOLDL" 'Y¡VHOLHQRV R QH DUNOLDL 7RNLDLV DUNOLDLV QHEHQW WLNWDL SUDJDUH YHOQLDP

MRGLQ¡WL R QH MDYXV YHåLRWL ³ 3UÌVXV

² %HW NRNLH EXYR ãLWLH DUNOLDL NDG WX åLQRWXP ² DWVLGXVR $QXSUDV² äDLEDV R QH DUNOLDL

7DV NXULV MXRV WXU¡MR GDU LU ãLDQGLHQ MÐ LHãNR O\J JDOYRV QHWHN V

² 'DEDU QHEHQW SUDJDUH MXRV VXUDV ² DEHMLQJDL DWVDN¡ YHåLNDV ²$ã SDWV SUDVLNHLNLDX VX

MDLV YDåLQ¡GDPDV LU MXRV SUDNHLNLDX *HUDL GDU NDG SULH *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRV VXVLSUDWR QXGY¡VWL 7DV

YHOQLR EDMRUSDODLNLV âHãHOJD JDO WXU¡V QDXMDL YRJWÐ DUNOLÐ SDPDLQ

.HLNGDPDVLV YHåLNDV QX¡MR ³ VPXNO R $QXSUDV SDVLOLNR YLHQDV SULH NULWXVLR DUNOLR LU ãDOLD MR

VWRYLQþLR SDQDULQWD JDOYD QHODLP¡V GUDXJR DQWURMR REXROPXãLR

'DU NDUW SDJORVW¡ $QXSUDV QXOHLVW DUNOLR JDOY SDåLÌU¡MR ³ NULWXVLR VXVWLQJXVLDV DNLV

DWVLGXVR LU WDU¡

² 7RNV MDX J\YHQLPDV 6X Y¡MDLV OHQNW\QLDYRWH LU NULWRWH YLGXU\MH NHOLR SDWHN ³ VYHWLPDV

UDQNDV . GDEDU *LUGYDLQLXL SDVDN\VLX" ,U N MLV GDU\V EH MÌVÐ"

6XVLUÌSLQ V 9LVJLUGD SDVWRY¡MR YDODQG¡O O\J ãHUPHQ\VH JDOYRGDPDV DSLH J\YHQLPR ãXROLXV

NU\åNHOHV LU JDO VXQNLDL SDGÌVDYR LU VXVLPVW V QX¡MR SDPDå¡OH YLV DWJDO DWVLJU åGDPDV LU

VYDUVW\GDPDV N þLD GDEDU GDU\WL

2 YHåLNDV QHWUXNXV VXJU³åR Lã NDUþHPRV LU DWVLYHG¡ SRU WLN N 5DXSLR SDYRJWÐ DUNOLÐ 3DVNXL

VHN¡ O\J NUDQNO\V âHãHOJD WULQGDPDV UDQNDV

9LVJLUGD VWDEWHO¡MR LU SDVLåLÌU¡MR

² 1HJL QHEXV JDOR WDP SUDNHLNWDP DUNOLDYDJLÐ OL]GXL" ² SDWV VDX WDU¡ ² .DG M³ NXU

SHUNÌQDV JLHGU GLHQ WUHQNWÐ

5\WDV EXYR ÌNDQRWDV .U\åNHO¡MH NDLS SDEDLVD VWRY¡MR SDãLXUSXVL NDUþHPD 3UR VWDGDO

SUDE¡JR O\J ãOXEþLRGDPDV 5DXS\V R SUR NDPS SUDVNULGR WDUVL ãLNãQRVSDUQLV DU SHO¡GRV ãHã¡OLV

² .DV þLD SHU JDODV" ² VXVLGRP¡MR 9LVJLUGD VS¡OLRGDPDV ² 3ULHã DXãU DSLH PDOÌQ R Lã U\WR DSLH NDUþHP WLH SDW\V SDXNãþLDL VXNDVL" $U WLN QH þLD YLVD QHODLP¡ VOHSLDVL"

$QXSUXL SDGLG¡MR ³WDULPDV -LV VWHQJ¡VL JHULDX ³VLåLÌU¡WL LU YLVN LãVLDLãNLQWL EHW GUXPVW¡VL

SDYDVDULR ÌNDQD YLUVGDPD UÌNR JXUXODLV LU SDVO¡SGDPD NDUþHP 9LVJLUGD SUR WLUãW UÌN YLVN SDPDW¡

LU VXSUDWR 1HOLNR MRNLÐ DEHMRQLÐ NDG þLD QHODERMR åDEDQJRV NXULDV UHLNLD QXJDO¡WL NDG QXVOLQNWÐ

YLVRV QHODLP¡V NDLS GHEHV\V SUR ãDO³

6XVLUÌSLQ V 9LVJLUGD SDPDå¡OH QX¡MR NHOLX VYDUVW\GDPDV NDLS QXJDO¡WL YHOQLR NODVW LU

LãJHOE¡WL MDXQLN³ VX QXRWDND 2EXROPXãLDL YLV WLHN MDX åXY 5HLNLD VXUDVWL *LUGYDLQ³ LU MDP YLVN

LãDLãNLQWL *DO WDGD JDOLPD EXV LãJHOE¡WL LU %DOWDUDJ³ VX MR GXNUD QXR JUHVLDQþLR SDYRMDXV

9LVJLUGD SDVSDUWLQR åLQJVQ³ LU QX¡MR SHU ODXNXV WUXPSLQGDPDV NHOL

2 YHåLNDV DWVLYHG V QDXM SRU YRJWÐ DUNOLÐ ³NLQN¡ MXRV ³ EULN LU QXYDåLDYR WROLDX ³ 3UÌVXV

pabiurusiu keliu, negailestingai varydamas arklius.

3ULH NDUþHPRV DQW NHOLR âHãHOJDL OLNR YLHQDV QXGY¡V V REXROPXã\V R DQWUDV YRV EHSDYHONV

NRMDV 7DL NDUþHPLQLQNDV QHGDXJ JDOYRM V SDVLãDXN¡ UDNDO³ SDVPDXJ¡ OLNXV³ REXROPXã³ LU DELHP

nulupo kailius.

3DYDNDUH DW¡MR ³ *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHP -XUJXWLV LU JULHåWDL SDUHLNDODYR VDYR SUDJHUWÐ SDVDJÐ

NHWLQGDPDV Xå MDV DWLGLUEWL âHãHOJD MDP SDVLÌO¡ XåNDVWL GY¡VHOLHQDV LU QXVLOXSWL QXR MÐ NDQRSÐ

SDVDJDV -XUJXWLV WDLS LU SDGDU¡ QHåLQRGDPDV NDG XåNDVD *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLXV

2 âHãHOJDL SDVLOLNR NDLS 3LQþXNDV VDN¡ 5DXSLR SDYRJWÐ REXROPXãLÐ RGRV NXULDV MLV

SDGåLRY¡ VWDGDORMH

%HW LU WXR MLV QHLOJDL GåLDXJ¡VL

XXXII

%DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQH LU QDPXRVH SR $QXSUR DWVLODQN\PR GDU W\OLDX LU Q\NLDX SDVLGDU¡ 'XNW¡ LU

W¡YDV YHQJ¡ YLHQDV VX NLWX VXVLWLNWL WDUVL ELMRGDPL SUDNDOE¡WL LU SDOLHVWL QHXåJLMXVL åDL]GD .LHNYLHQDV

VWHQJ¡VL GLUEWL VDYR GDUE LU QHVLSDLQLRWL DN\VH

2 SDYDVDULQLDL Y¡MDL MDX SUDG¡MR ãYLOSWL DSLH SDNUDLJHV LU SUR DSOHLVWR PDOÌQR VSDUQXV

1HVLN VGDPDV %DOWDUDJLV P¡JLQR WDLV\WL PDOÌQ EHW NDåNDLS QHVLVHN¡ YLVNDV N WLN SDLPV VSUÌGR Lã UDQNÐ 1HEH WLH MDX PHWDL EXYR VSDUWRV WUÌNR EH WR VO¡J¡ NDåNRNV EHYLOWLãNXPDV WDUVL SDVDXOLR JDODV

DUW¡WÐ 7DL LU WXãþLRV EXYR YLVRV SDVWDQJRV SULNHOWL PDOÌQ Lã QXPLUXVLÐ -LV NDLS VWÌNVRMR WDLS LU

SDVLOLNR O\J ãP¡NOD VDYR Q\NXPX NHOGDPDV NDåNRN³ ãLXUSXOLQJ QXMDXWLP

-XUJD SULVLPLQXVL NLWXV SDYDVDULXV EXYR DSVLPHWXVL GUREHV DXVWL EHW LUJL NDåNDLS YLVNDV

QHVLVHN¡ QXRODWRV WUÌNR JLMRV VSUÌGR ãDXG\NO¡ WDUVL Lã DWJUXEXVLÐ UDQNÐ LU VWDNO¡V QHEH WDLS OLQNVPDL

VNDPE¡MR NDLS NLWDLV SDYDVDULDLV 6XGXQG¡V YLHQ NLW NDUW LU QXW\OD O\J XåVSULQJXVLRV QHV DXG¡MD

SDWL VX VDYLPL JLQþLMRVL LU QHJDO¡MR VXVLWDUWL VX VDYR ãLUGLPL 7DL GDåQLDXVLDL DSVLNQLDXEXVL DQW VWDNOLÐ

DUED SUDYLUNGDYR QHVXODLNRPRPLV DãDURPLV DUED DWVLU¡PXVL DQW UDQNÐ VXVWLQJGDYR XåVLVYDMRGDPD LU

SDWL QHåLQRGDYR N EHJDOYRMR

-XUJD ã³ SDYDVDU³ QH WLHN DXG¡ NLHN SDWL VX VDYLPL JUÌP¡VL YLVX ³VLVLÌEDYXVLRV MDXQ\VW¡V

³QLUWLPX NRO SDJDOLDX SULWUÌNR M¡JÐ LU WDLS SDYDUJR WDUVL EÌWÐ DWOLNXVL GLGåLDXVLXV GDUEXV 2 Lã WLNUÐMÐ

QLHNR QHYHLN¡ WLNWDL VODQNLRMR Lã NDPSR ³ NDPS SDWL QHWXU¡GDPD NXU GLQJWL .DUWDLV SULPDQLXVL EÌWÐ

¡MXVL QRUV ³ SDVDXOLR JDO *LUGYDLQLR LHãNRWL 9LVN XåPLUãWÐ YLVNR LãVLåDG¡WÐ NDG WLN M³ VXWLNWÐ LU

SDPDW\WÐ EHW þLD SDW NLOGDYR WRNV NDUWXV DSPDXGDV SDEXVGDYR OHGLQLV LãGLGXPDV QXVWHOEGDPDV

EHVLYHUåLDQW³ PHLO¡V MDXVP LU -XUJD QHVLWYHUGDPD QH WLN VWDNO¡VH EHW LU YLVRMH WURERMH XåVLPHWXVL

VNDU DQW SHþLÐ LãE¡JGDYR ³ SDHåHU LU NODMRGDYR SDWL YLHQD SDNUDQW¡PLV

8GUXY¡V HåHUH NDVGLHQ YLV GDXJLDX ULQNRVL YDQGHQV NXULV QDUGLQR ODXå¡ OHG LU N¡O¡ ³

SDYLUãLÐ R -XUJRV NUÌWLQ¡MH SULWYLQR YLV GDXJLDX SULHãWDUDXMDQþLÐ MDXVPÐ NXULH QHEHJDO¡MR VXWLOSWL

YLHQRMH ãLUG\MH LU M VSURJGLQR NDLS OHG SDYDVDULR SRWY\QLV 7DL -XUJD LU QHEHJDO¡MR QLHNXU UDVWL VDX

vietos ir nusiraminti.

1HW 8GUXY¡V HåHUR ãODLWDL SDNUDQW¡V LU SDNULÌW¡V QXR SDW YDLN\VW¡V LãE¡JLQ¡WL QHSDJXRG¡

-XUJRV LU QHQXUDPLQR QRUV MDLV NDVGLHQ GDEDU NODMRMR 7DU\WXP YLVNDV SUDåXYR NDV EXYR PLHOD LU

EUDQJX -L QLHNR QHPDW¡ LU QHSDVWHE¡MR O\J NODLGåLRWÐ VDSQXRGDPD DWYLURPLV DNLPLV LU QLHNR

QHPDW\WÐ -L EXYR SULEORNãWD VDYR SHUJ\YHQLPÐ VX NXULDLV NRYRMR JUÌP¡VL LU QHJDO¡MR ³YHLNWL 7RG¡O

ML QLHNR QHPDW¡ LU QLHNDV MRV QHJDO¡MR SUDEODLY\WL QHV WD EODLYXPD JDO¡MR NLOWL WLNWDL Lã ãLUGLHV JHOPLÐ R

ãLUGLV EXYR OLJL SDW SDGXJQLÐ VXGUXPVWD 7DL LU WXãþLD EXYR LHãNRWL EHQW NRNLR SUDEODLY¡MLPR NRO ãLUGLV

nenurimo.

-XUJD NODMRGDPD SDHåHUH QHJDO¡MR SDWL VX VDYLP VXVLWDUWL WDL VDYR QHODLP LãYHUNGDYR

SDHåHU¡V Y¡MDPV LU MLH EODãN\GDYR SR SDNUDQWHV DSOHLVWRV QXRWDNRV PHLO¡V åRGåLXV NHLNVPXV DãDUDV LU

EHSURWLãN MXRN %HW QHL DãDURV QHL SLNWL åRGåLDL QHL MXRNDV QLHNR QHJDO¡MR SDG¡WL QHV -XUJD

QHSDM¡J¡ VXVLWDLN\WL VX VDYR ãLUGLPL NXULRMH JUÌP¡VL O\JLDL VWLSUÌV SULHãLQJL MDXVPDL LU DLVWURV 0HLO¡ LU

QHDS\NDQWD DWODLGXPDV LU XåVLVS\ULPDV QXRODQNXPDV LU LãGLGXPDV SDVLLOJLPDV LU DWVLVDN\PDV YLHQ

PLUNVQ³ ² YLHQDV NLW PLUNVQ³ ² NLWDV MDXVPDV SDLPGDYR YLUãÐ LU -XUJD WD OLQNVPRML WD LãGLGåLRML

-XUJD NOXSGDYR QHSDNHOGDPD WRNLR ³DXGULQWR VDYR ãLUGLHV EDQJDYLPR

,U WDGD NDL EXYR DW¡M V $QXSUDV YLHQ PLUNVQ³ EÌWÐ E¡JXVL LãWLHVWRPLV UDQNRPLV SDVLWLNWL

*LUGYDLQLR NDG WLN EÌWÐ åLQRMXVL NXU M³ VXUDVWL %HW þLD SDW VXNLOR ãDOWDV EHMDXVPLV LãGLGXPDV NDG EÌWÐ

M³ LãYLMXVL MHLJX MLV EÌWÐ GXULV SUDY¡U V 7DL LU DWVDN\PDV $QXSUXL EXYR WLNWDL YLHQD Lã N\ODQþLÐ LU

QXVLOHLGåLDQþLÐ EDQJÐ NXULRV YLV ODLN VLDXW¡ -XUJRV ãLUG\MH

7DLS LOJLDX QHJDO¡MR J\YHQWL -XUJD LU ODXN¡ YLVD ãLUGLPL ODXN¡ NDG NDåNDV DWVLWLNWÐ YLV WLHN ²

NDV NDG WLNWDL QXULPWÐ WDV SDGÌN V EDQJDYLPDV LU QHUHLNWÐ WDLS åLDXULDL LU EHYLOWLãNDL JUXPWLV SDþLDL VX

savimi. .DG EHQW -XUJXWLV SDVLURG\WÐ

7DLS JHUD EÌWÐ SDåLÌU¡WL ³ MR EHYLOWLãNDV DNLV LãJLUVWL QXVLãQ\SãWLP LU SDþLDL QXVLUDPLQWL

*DO EÌW MHL -XUJXWLV EÌWÐ SDVLURG V -XUJD EÌWÐ WHV¡MXVL $QXSUXL GXRW åRG³ LU LãWHN¡MXVL Xå MR

NDG GYLJXEDV EHYLOWLãNXPDV SDYLUVWÐ QDXMR J\YHQLPR YLOWLPL

%HW LU -XUJXWLV QHVLURG¡

7DL ODXN¡ GDEDU -XUJD SDWL QHåLQRGDPD NR ,U MDX QH *LUGYDLQLR QXMDXW¡ ãLUGLV NDG MR QLHNDGD

GDXJLDX QHEHSDPDW\V QH VDYR YHVWXYLÐ NXULRV VX SUDHLWRV åLHPRV SÌJRV VÌNXULDLV SUDåXYR EHW

NDåNR QLDXUDXV QHLãYHQJLDPR NDV WXUL ³Y\NWL LU M LãYDGXRWL Lã QHSDNHOLDPRV NDQþLRV

,U WDV QHåLQRPDV ODXNLDPDVLV URGRV VX SDYDVDULR Y¡MDLV O¡N¡ VX SLUPDLV XSHOLDLV VNXE¡MR ,U

NLW YDNDU Lã¡MXV $QXSUXL NDL W¡YDV VX GXNUD YLHQX GX DWVLV¡GR Xå VWDOR YDNDULHQ¡V DSOHLVWDPH

PDOÌQH Y¡O VXÌN¡ SHO¡GD 7¡YDV VX GXNUD O\J NDåN QXMDXVGDPL SDVLåLÌU¡MR YLHQDV ³ NLW LU ãDXNãWXV

SDG¡MR DQW VWDOR

² -DX ² SDVDN¡ GXNW¡ YLVD LãEDOGDPD NDLS GURE¡

² .DV" ² QXWLUSR W¡YDV åLÌU¡GDPDV ³ GXNU LU ³VLNODXV\GDPDV

3HO¡GD Y¡O VXÌN¡ WDUVL UDXGRGDPD WDUVL NYDWRGDPD NDG QHåLQLD EXYR NR ODXNWL ² YHVWXYLÐ

DU ãHUPHQÐ %HQW WDLS VHQL åPRQ¡V NDOED SHO¡GD NYDWRMD ² ODXN YHVWXYLÐ SHO¡GD UDXGD ² ODXN

ãHUPHQÐ %HW QHL W¡YDV QHL GXNW¡ QHODXN¡ QHL YLHQÐ QHL NLWÐ -LH DEXGX ODXN¡ NDåNR NLWR R NR ²

SDW\V QHåLQRMR

7DL åLÌU¡MR YLHQDV ³ NLW WDU\WXP QRU¡GDPL NDåN LãVNDLW\WL YLHQDV NLWR LãEO\ãNXVLDPH YHLGH LU

VXVWLQJXVLRVH DN\VH .ODLNXV QXMDXWLPDV NDLS VLDXEDV VXNDXVW¡ NUÌWLQ LU NDåNR QHLãYHQJLDPR

ODXNLPDV VXVWLQJG¡ YLVXV VQDULXV

1HVLN VGDPDV W¡YDV SDNLOR HLWL ³ NLHP SDåLÌU¡WL NDV þLD DWVLWLNR LU NXU WD SHO¡GD ÌNLD EHW

GXNW¡ DSLPWD NODLNLRV LãJVWLHV ³VLNLER W¡YXL ³ UDQNRY LU QHLãOHLGR

² 1HLN W¡YHOL QHLN ² PDOGDYR ² .DV EXV ² WHEÌQLH

7¡YDV VX JDLOHVþLX SDJORVW¡ GXNWHUV JDOY LU ML SULVLJODXG¡ SULH MR NUÌWLQ¡V YLVD YLUS¡GDPD

%HW QHVS¡MR QXULPWL NDL MDX QH PDOÌQH EHW þLD SDW SR ODQJDLV ² SHO¡GD QH SHO¡GD R NDåNDV NLWDV ²

baisiai nusikvatojo ir nuskrido.

7DGD NUÌSWHO¡MXVL -XUJD DWãRNR QXR W¡YR LU VXVSLJR QHVDYX EDOVX -L SDMXWR WDUVL EÌWÐ

SULVLOLHWXVLRV M NDåNLHQR ãDOWRV UDQNRV LU SO¡ãXVLRV QXR W¡YR ýLD SDW ML VXVPXNR EH åDGR DQW

LãVLJDQGXVLR W¡YR UDQNÐ

3DVNXL SHU YLV QDNW³ NOLHG¡MR -XUJD 7¡YDV QHL åLQJVQLR QHDWVLWUDXN¡ QXR MRV ORYRV

QHVXG¡GDPDV DNLÐ -L YLV ODLN EODãN¡VL EH VPRQ¡V VX NDåNXR VXQNLDL NRYRGDPD

7LNWDL SDU\þLX DWJDYR VPRQ SDãRNR Lã ORYRV LU åLÌU¡GDPD VLDXER DSLPWRPLV DNLPLV LU YLVD

GUHE¡GDPD SDJULHE¡ W¡Y Xå UDQNRV

² %¡NLP W¡YHOL Lã þLD ² SDNXåGRPLV SDVODSWLQJDL SDVDN¡ WDUVL ELMRGDPD NDG NDV

QHLãJLUVWÐ

² .XU GXNUHOH" ² QXVLJDQGR LU QXVWHER W¡YDV

² 9LV WLHN NXU 7LNWDL WROLDX QXR þLD ² PDOGDYR ML YLVD GUHE¡GDPD

² 1XULPN GXNUHOH ² UDPLQR W¡YDV QRUV SDW³ ãLXUSXO\V NU¡W¡ ² 1XR VDYR QHODLP¡V QLHNXU

QHSDE¡JVL -L LãWLNV O\JLDL þLD NDLS LU NLWXU

² %HW Dã QHQRULX åÌWL ² -XUJD YLVD YLUS¡MR

² 1HåÌVL GXNUHOH N WX" ² JXRG¡ W¡YDV LU SDWV GUHE¡MR ²7D SHO¡GD WDYH WLNWDL LãJVGLQR

1HELMRN SUDHLV SDVYHLNVL %XV YLVNDV JHUDL J\YHQVLPH NDLS J\YHQ

%HW W¡YDV åLQRMR NDG YHOWXL SHO¡GD QHÌNLD 2 DU WLNUDL þLD SHO¡GD ÌN¡ DU NDV NLWDV ² DEHMRMR

7DL QXWDU¡ SDJDOLDX ² NDV EXV WDV EXV ² SDVLQDXGRWL $QXSUR SDWDULPX LU XåWDLV\WL ãDXWXY VLGDEUR

NXOND NDG SUDåÌWÐ QHOHPWD SHO¡GD R QH MR GXNW¡

XXXIII

9¡ODL YDNDU DW¡MR VXVLUÌSLQ V %DOWDUDJLV SDV VDYR NDLP\Q LU ELþLXO³ NDOY³ -XRGYDON³ SDV NXU³

VHQLDL MDX QHEXYR ODQN VLV 2 LU WDV WDUVL MR ODXNGDPDV V¡G¡MR DQW NDOY¡V VOHQNVþLR LU åLÌU¡MR NDLS

VNOHLGåLDVL VXWHPRV DQW 8GUXY¡V HåHUR LU OHLGåLDVL QDNWLV

² ,ã NXUJL WX GDEDU" ² QXVWHER NDOYLV VWDLJD SDPDW V SULHã VDYH DWVLUDGXV³ %DOWDUDJ³ ²

0DQLDX NDG MDX YLVDL XåPLUãDL WDN ³ PDQR NDOY 5HQJLDXVL HLWL SDåLÌU¡WL DU GDU J\YDV" %HW PDQ ³

NDOQ R WDX ³ SDNDOQ 9LV WDULDX QHLãN VL LU SDWV DWHLVL

² 7DL LU DW¡MDX ² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV DSVLGåLDXJ V NDG VXWLNR ELþLXO³ ² $U QHWXUL NDUWDLV

šautuvo?

— O kam jis tau? — nustebo kalvis.

² *DODV åLQR ² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV VXDEHMRM V VDN\WL DU QHVDN\WL ELþLXOLXL YLV WHLV\E WDL LU

SDVDN¡ GYLSUDVPLãNDL ² 9HOQLDV DU DSXRNDV ³ PDOÌQ ³VLPHW¡ 3HU QDNWLV ÌNLD 1LHNDLS QHJDOLX

išbaidyti...

² 2 JDO Lã WLNUÐMÐ YHOQLDV" ² SDVLMXRN¡ NDOYLV

² .DV M³ WHQ åLQR" ² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV LãVLWUDXNGDPDV Lã NLãHQ¡V VLGDEULQ³ UXEO³ ² 5HLNWÐ

JDO LU VLGDEUR NXON DWOLHWL 7LNULDX NDG EÌWÐ

² 7DL WX YLVDL ULPWDL" ² QXVWHER NDOYLV ³VLåLÌU¡GDPDV SDWDPV\MH ³ %DOWDUDJ³ . MLV þLD

SUDVLPDQ¡" *DO Lã WLNUR NDåNDV QHGRUR VXNDVL DSLH MR PDOÌQ QXR WÐ QHODLPLQJÐ *LUGYDLQLR SLUãO\EÐ"

2 LU -XUJXWLV ² JDODV M³ åLQR NXU GLQJR QXR WR ODLNR *DO YLVDL SDNYDLãR LU VXVLG¡MR Lã SDY\GR VX

DUNOLDYDJLDLV 7DLS DU NLWDLS R þLD NDåNDV EHQGUR WXU¡MR EÌWL WLNWDL NDOYLV Lã NDUWR QHJDO¡MR VXSUDVWL ²

$U WLN QH -XUJXWLV NDUWDLV ² SDJDOLDX ³WDU¡ MLV ² NYDLODV LãGDLJDV NUHþLD DSLH WDYR PDOÌQ"

² .XU þLD WDX -XUJXWLV" ² DWVDN¡ %DOWDUDJLV QXVWHE V NDOYLR ³WDULPX ² $ã MR VHQLDL

QHPDþLDX SULH PDOÌQR $UJL MR Q¡UD NDOY¡MH"

² 7DLJL NDG LU MLV GLQJR NDLS XJQ\MH QXR WR ODLNR NDL SDYRJ¡ *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLXV ²

VXVLUÌSLQR NDOYLV² $U WLN VDNDX VX DUNOLDYDJLDLV QHVXVLG¡MR Lã WR SDVLXWLPR" 2 JDO ³ XåNXULXV NXU

Lã¡MR QLHNR QHVDN V" $U NR QHJLUG¡MDL Lã DWYDåLXRMDQþLÐ ³ PDOÌQ"

² 1H QHJLUG¡MDX ² GDU ODELDX QXVWHER %DOWDUDJLV ² $UJL þLD -XUJXWLV JDO¡WÐ EÌWL NXR

G¡WDV" 1H %DOWDUDJLV JHUDL åLQRMR NDV þLD NDOWDV WLNWDL QHJDO¡MR SULVLSDåLQWL NDG LU DUWLPLDXVLDP

ELþLXOLXL 2 NDOYLV QHJDO¡GDPDV VXSUDVWL NDV þLD GDURVL EXYR OLQN V ³WDUWL QHW VDYR SUDåXYXV³

SDUDQNLQ³ 7LNWDL YLVDL EH UHLNDOR

2 -XUJXWLV WXR PHWX NDLS WLN VWRY¡MR Xå NDOY¡V NDPSR VX SDVDJRPLV ² WLHVD QH SDYRJWRPLV LU

SUDJHUWRPLV EHW QXOXSWRPLV QXR *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLÐ GY¡VHOLHQÐ ² QHVLU\åGDPDV ³HLWL LU

SULVLSDåLQWL LãJLUG V NDOY³ VX %DOWDUDJLX NDOEDQW LU M³ ³WDULDQW NDG MLV VXVLG¡M V VX DUNOLDYDJLDLV

² *DODV åLQR ² SDJDOLDX WDU¡ NDOYLV² JDO þLD LU UHLNLD ãDXWXYR XåWDLV\WR VLGDEULQH NXOND

Kitaip visa ta velniava neatsikratysi... Eisiu paieškoti.

9LVNR QHQXJLUG V -XUJXWLV SDJDOYRMR NDG SULHã M³ UHQJLDVL XåWDLV\WL ãDXWXY VLGDEULQH NXOND LU

QXVLJDQG V SDE¡JR QXR NDOY¡V QHåLQRGDPDV N WROLDX GDU\WL LU NXU GLQJWL VX VYHWLPRPLV SDVDJRPLV

1HEHQW GDU NDUW JU³åWL ³ NDUþHP LU SDUHLNDODXWL VDYR SDVDJÐ" 7DGD LU NDOYLV QHWXU¡V NR S\NWL

2 NDOYLV YLVDL QHåLQRGDPDV NDG þLD MR SDUDQNLQLV VODQNLRMD QX¡MR ³ SDãLÌU LHãNRWL ãDXWXYR

XåVLOLNXVLR GDU Lã VXNLOLPR PHWÐ NDGD MLV GDOJLÐ EUROLDPV SHUNDOGDYR GDOJLXV ³ NDUGXV LU WDLV\GDYR

NLWXV JLQNOXV .DåNXU SDVWRJ¡MH EXYR XåNLãWDV Lã WÐ ODLNÐ GYLYDP]GLV ãDXWXYDV

%DOWDUDJLV WXR WDUSX XåVLNÌU¡ åDL]GU LU ¡P¡ NDLWLQWL NDXãH VLGDEULQ³ UXEO³ 1HWUXNXV VXJU³åR

NDOYLV VX DSUÌGLMXVLX ãDXWXYX þLD SDW M³ QXãYHLW¡ VXRGåLDLV R SDVNXL SHU SDW³ YLGXUQDNW³ P¡QXOLXL

ãYLHþLDQW SDG¡MR DWO\GLQWL GYL VLGDEUR NXONDV

² 1D WDL åLÌU¡N ² SDJDOLDX WDU¡ NDOYLV XåWDLV V DEX YDP]GåLXV NXONRPLV ² JHUDL WDLN\N

WLN QHSDWDLN\N PDQR -XUJXþLXL .DOYLV GDU WHEHJDOYRMR NDG -XUJXWLV J\YDV DU åXY V WXUL VXNWLV DSLH

%DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ 2 SHO¡GD DU DSXRNDV QRUV LU SDWV YHOQLDV EÌWÐ DSVLPHW V QHGLGHO¡ E¡GD

'ULRNVWHOVL NDUW DQWU LU LãEDLG\VL 7LN YD SDYDVDU³ SHUNÌQDV JDOL WDYR PDOÌQ QXVSLUWL $QW WRNLRV

SDNULÌW¡V VWRYL 1HMXRNDXN LU ³VLWDLV\N SHUNÌQVDUJ³

² (W NDP MR UHLNLD" ² QXPRMR %DOWDUDJLV SDWHQNLQWDV NDG MDX WXUL ãDXWXY XåWDLV\W GYLHP

VLGDEUR NXONRP VX NXULRP QXR YLVRNLÐ SULHãLQLQNÐ DSVLJLQV R SHUNÌQDV MDP QH SULHãDV EHW VDYDV

NDLS LU YLVDV SDVDXOLV ² 3UDJ\YHQR W¡YÐ W¡YDL ² QHQXWUHQN¡ LU GDEDU QHQXWUHQNV .XR Dã MDP

QXVLNDOWDX" 7LNWDL LãEDLG\VLX SUDNHLNW SHO¡G DU DSXRN LU YLVNDV EXV JHUDL

² 1D WDL LU SDG¡N WDX GLHYH ² WDU¡ NDOYLV LãOHLVGDPDV NDLP\Q LU SDWV QX¡MR JXOWL

äYDLJåG¡V MDX PLUJ¡MR SULHã U\W LU HåHUDV W\OLDL Rã¡ O\J SDEXVGDPDV

%DOWDUDJLV QX¡MR SDHåHUH QDPR

9LUãXP MR NDOQR LU PDOÌQR EXYR VXVLWHONXVLRV SDU\þLR åYDLJåG¡V *DO MRV OHPLD JLHGU GLHQ LU

ãYLHVÐ SDYDVDU³" %HW LU MRPLV QHSDVLWLN¡GDPDV %DOWDUDJLV SDVLNLãR ãDXWXY SR VNYHUQX YRJþLRPLV

³V¡OLQR ³ PDOÌQ NDG QLHNDV QHSDPDW\WÐ LU SDVO¡S¡ XåWDLV\W VLGDEUR NXONRP GYLYDP]G³ NDPSH SR

DSGXON¡MXVLDLV 8UãXO¡V VLMRQR OLNXþLDLV

² 1D GDEDU WX PDQ SDÌNDXVL ² WDU¡ DSVLGDLU\GDPDV ² *DXVL NR QRU¡MDL LU DWVWRVL QXR

mano galvos.

5\WXRVH MDX YLVDL EU¡ãNR %DOWDUDJLV SDVWRY¡MR SDVLåLÌU¡MR ³ SDEXQGDQW³ HåHU LU

VQÌGXULXRMDQW³ OLHNQ NXU SUR PLJO N\ãRMR VNXUGåLÐ SXãHOLÐ LU EHUåHOLÐ YLUãÌQ¡V QXVLUDPLQR LU QX¡MR ³

WURE 3ULHPHQ¡MH SDVLNODXV¡ ² VHNO\þLRMH UDPLDL PLHJRMR GXNW¡ -RV QHåDGLQGDPDV SDWV QX¡MR ³

VXUÌNXVL SLUNL NXUL SDJDOLDX WXU¡MR QXãYLVWL QDXMD YLOWLP DWVLUDGXVLD %DOWDUDJLR ãLUG\MH

XXXIV

3UDNHLNWDV DUNOLDYDJLV 5DXS\V åXYXV *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLDPV SDJDOLDX WDLS SDW QHLãYHQJ¡

VDYR JDOR -³ SDW³ SLUPM³ LãWLNR QXVLSHOQ\WDV OLNLPDV

%XYR JUDåXV DQNVW\YR SDYDVDULR U\WDV 7 U\W *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRMH ¡P¡ LU SUDJ\GR YLãWD

6XS\N V âHãHOJD SDOHLGR NLUYLX ³ YLãW SUDQDãDXMDQþL QHODLP EHW QHSDWDLN¡ 1RU¡MR SDVLYLM V GDU

NDUW VPRJWL EHW LãJLUGR ODXNXRVH QHSDSUDVW WULXNãP LU XåPLUã V YLãW Lã¡MR Xå YDUWÐ SDåLÌU¡WL NDV

ten darosi.

3HU ODXNXV WLHVLDL SHU DULPXV Q¡ NLHN QHãOXEXRGDPDV EHYHLN NRMRP åHP¡V QHVLHNGDPDV

E¡JR QHDWJDXGDPDV NYDSR 5DXS\V R SDVNXL M³ YLMRVL 3DXGUXY¡V LU NLWÐ NDLPÐ Y\UDL VX NXRODLV LU

mietais. ² /DLN\NLW YDJ³ ² SO\ãR QXR ULNVPR ODXNDL LU Lã DSOLQNLQLÐ NLHPÐ E¡JR YLV GDXJLDX Y\UÐ VX

kuolais. 9DUJãDV DUNOLDYDJLV MDX QHJDOYRMR NDG Y\UDL ã³ NDUW SDVLWHQNLQV YLHQ DU NLW NRM LãVXN

VXVLUÌSLQR VDYR NDLOLR LãJHOE¡MLPX WDL Q¡U¡ NDLS ]XLNLV NXUWÐ YHMDPDV .DG WLN JUHLþLDX OLJL

NDUþHPRV ² YLV ODLN E¡JGDPDV JDOYRMR ² âHãHOJD YLV NDLS QRUV LãJHOE¡V

%HW âHãHOJD NDLS WLN SULHãLQJDL JDOYRMR .DG WLN QHDWE¡JWÐ DUNOLDYDJLV ³ NDUþHP LU

QHSUDPDQ\WÐ MDP E¡GRV VX NDLPR Y\UDLV *HULDX MDX ² âHãHOJD OLQN¡MR ² QXGREWÐ M³ NXU QRUV DQW

DULPÐ NDG WLN QHUHLN¡WÐ MR GDXJLDX PDW\WL

%HW WRNLD MDX EXYR 5DXSLR ODLP¡ NDG WDGD NDL M³ DSVXSR Lã YLVÐ SXVLÐ Y\UDL VX NXRODLV MLV

SDVSUXNR NDLS NLãNLV Lã DSVXSLPR LU ³E¡JR EH NYDSR ³ NDUþHPRV NLHP 3DPDW V âHãHOJ SXRO¡ SULHã M³

DQW NHOLÐ QRUV DQNVþLDX VX SDQLHND ³ M³ åLÌU¡MR QHV J\YHQR MLV QH WLHN Lã NDUþHPRV NLHN Lã 5DXSLR

amato. ² *HOE¡N âHãHOJD ² VXãXNR ² 3DVO¡SN NXU QRUV NDG WLN Y\UDL QHDWUDVWÐ 'HãLPW DUNOLÐ

DWYHVLX Xå LãJHOE¡MLP

² .XU Dã WDYH SDVO¡SVLX" ² QXVLJDQGR âHãHOJD ² 3DWV PDWDL Y\UDL Lã YLVÐ SXVLÐ VXSD

NLHP ² .XU QRULEUROHOL EHWSDVO¡SN ² PDOGDYR DUNOLDYDJLV ² 1RUV³ DODXV VWDWLQ

² .DLS W\þLD YLVRV DODXV VWDWLQ¡V SLOQRV ² VXPLãR âHãHOJD QHåLQRGDPDV N GDU\WL 3DVNXL

SULVLPLQ V QXGåLXJR LU WDU¡ ² /¡N ³ VWDGDO LU O³VN ³ DUNOLR RG NXUL WHQ SDGåLDXWD

$QWU NDUW 5DXSLXL QHUHLN¡MR SDVDN\WL .DLS YLMXUNDV ãPXUNãWHO¡MR ³ VWDGDO LU WHQ ³OLQGR ³

SLUPR DUNOLR RG NDLS WLN SUR W YLHW SUR NXUL MDP 3LQþXNDV XåGUDXG¡ ODQGåLRWL

2 LU RGD EXYR WD SDWL NXUL Lã YDNDUR UDNDOLV QXOXSR QXR SDVPDXJWR *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLR

Antro arklio oda ten pat kabojo.

5DXS\V SHU W VNXEXP LU Lã WRV EDLP¡V YLVDL XåPLUãR NDG YHOQLDV GDU\GDPDV VX MXR VXWDUW³

SDYRJWL *LUGYDLQLR DUNOLXV NDLS WLN M³ SHUVS¡MR QHO³VWL ³ WXRV DUNOLXV SUR SDVWXUJDO³ %HW 5DXS\V W

YHOQLR ³VS¡MLP SDODLN¡ NYDLOX SRNãWX LU VDYR QHODLPHL YLVDL SDPLUãR 1HEXYR NDGD LU SULVLPLQWL QHV

DSOLQN VWDGDO MDX ULQNRVL Y\UDL VX NXRODLV LU ULNVPX

² 8åPXãWL DUNOLDYDJ³

5DXSLR LU EOXVRV DSPLU¡ JLUGLQW W ULNVP %LMRMR QHW VXþLDXG¡WL NDG QHLãVLGXRWÐ NXU

SDVLVO¡S V 2 þLDXGXO\V NDLS W\þLD QHåPRQLãNDL NXWHQR 5DNDOLV EXYR WDEDNR GXON¡PLV LãEDUVW V

QXOXSW RG NDG PXV¡V LU NLUP¡O¡V QH¡VWÐ

2 Y\UDL VX NXRODLV MDX DSVWRMR NDUþHPRV NLHPH âHãHOJ

² .XU G¡MDL DUNOLDYDJ³" ² QHMXRNDLV JUDVLQR

² 1HPDþLDX Y\UXþLDL Dã MRNLR DUNOLDYDJLR ² P¡JLQR LãVLVXNWL âHãHOJD ² 3DV PDQH

NDUþHPD WXULX DODXV LU GHJWLQ¡V LU YLVRNLR NLWRNLR J¡ULPR SUDãDX JHUNLW NLHN WLN QRULW âLDQGLHQ Xå

G\N ãLQNXRMX

² 0DWDL NRNV JHUDV ² VXSUDWR Y\UDL NDUþHPLQLQNR NODVW ² $WLGXRN DUNOLDYDJ³ R MHL QH

WDL SDW³ SDNDUVLPH NDUþHPRMH Xå 5DXS³ LU SDGHJVLPH DUNOLDYDJLÐ OL]G WDYR SUDNHLNW NDUþHP

² 'DU\NLW JHUL åPRQ¡V N QRULW ² NU\åLDYRVL âHãHOJD ² EHW Dã QHNDOWDV 1HPDþLDX QHL

arklio, nei arkliavagio.

² ,OJDL WX þLD ]DXQ\VL ² ãÌNWHO¡MR YLHQDV Y\UDV PHVGDPDV NXRO LU LPGDPDV YLUY ²

.DOE¡N SRWHULXV WXRMDX J\Y ³ GDQJÐ SDNHOVLPH

3XRO¡ âHãHOJD DQW NHOLÐ LU SUDã¡ SDVLJDLO¡WL EHW DQDV VPDUNXVLV Y\UDV XåPHW¡ NLOS DQW NDNOR LU

WDLS ³YHUå¡ NDG âHãHOJDL QHW RUR SULWUÌNR

² 3DODXNLW Y\UDL QHVPDXNLW ² SUDãYRNãW¡ âHãHOJD ² $WOHLVNLW YLUY SDVDN\VLX

%HW WDV NXULV ODLN¡ Xå YLUY¡V GDU ODELDX WUXNWHO¡MR NDG âHãHOJDL QHW DN\V LãVSURJR

² ²OLQGR ³OLQGR ² SUDVWHQ¡MR SXWRMDQþLRP OÌSRP âHãHOJD LU NYDSR YLVDL SULWUÌNR

² .XU ³OLQGR" ² DWOHLGR YLUY

² ² *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLR NDLO³ ² SDVDN¡ DWVLNY¡SGDPDV âHãHOJD

² . WX þLD QLHNXV SDLVWDL" ² VXS\NR Y\UDL ² 7HPSNLW M³ DUNOLDYDJLÐ SDWULMDUN SR EDONLX

%HW âHãHOJD PDW\GDPDV NDG þLD QH MXRNDL QHODXN¡ NRO YLUY¡ Y¡O VXYHUã JHUNO LU VS¡MR

Y\UDPV SDDLãNLQWL NDG MR VWDGDORMH GåLÌVWD RGRV NXULDV Lã YDNDUR QXOXSR QXR *LUGYDLQLR HUåLOÐ LU

NXULRVH GDEDU NDLS WLN \UD SDVLVO¡S V DUNOLDYDJLV 5DXS\V

² (LNLW Y\UDL SDåLÌU¡WL N MLV þLD PHOXRMD" ² SDVLÌO¡ ODLNV Xå YLUY¡V ² 2 Dã WXR WDUSX

palaikysiu, jeigu bus sumeluota, tai ir keliu po balkiu.

'DEDU âHãHOJD QXVLJDQGR NDG DUNOLDYDJLV QHSDE¡JWÐ Lã DUNOLR RGRV WDL QHW DWVLNODXS V SUDG¡MR

prašyti: ² 3DVNXELQNLW Y\UXþLDL WLNWDL SDVNXELQNLW

² 6S¡VL NDERWL ² DWVDN¡ MDP ODLNV Xå YLUY¡V R NLWL Y\UDL VX NXRODLV QX¡MR ³ VWDGDO

SDåLÌU¡WL3R EDONLX WLNUDL NDERMR GYL DUNOLR RGRV YLHQD VXEOLXãNXVL NLWD LãVLSÌWXVL 5DXS\V LãJLUG V

NDG ³ VWDGDO VXJXå¡MR Y\UDL YLVDV DSPLU¡ Lã EDLP¡V EHW SUDNHLNWDV þLDXGXO\V WDLS ¡P¡ NXWHQWL QRV³

NDG QHLãNHQW¡ LU VXþLDXG¡MR

² 0DWDL QHVXPHODYR âHãHOJD ² LãJLUGR 5DXS\V NDåN VDNDQW LU VXSUDWR NDG M³ LãGDY¡ MR

VHQDV GUDXJDV NDUþHPLQLQNDV

² ,U MLV QH JHUHVQLV ² VXãXNR WDGD 5DXS\V LU QRU¡MR O³VWL Lã RGRV EHW þLD MDP NDåNDV

WDXNãWHO¡MR VX NXROX ³ NDNW NDG MLV WLN YLDXNWHO¡MR LU DWJDO ³VPXNR ³ RG

.RO 5DXS\V DWVLSHLN¡MR Y\UDL DSWDU¡ N VX DUNOLDYDJLX GDU\WL 1LHNDV QHQRU¡MR LPWL DQW VDYR

VåLQ¡V NDG LU DUNOLDYDJLR QXJDODELMLPR WRG¡O QXWDU¡ XåVLÌWL DUNOLDYDJ³ VX MR GÌãLD DUNOLR RGRMH NDG MLV

GDXJLDX GLHQRV ãYLHVRV QHEHPDW\WÐ LU DUNOLÐ QHEHYRJWÐ

.DLS WDU¡ WDLS SDGDU¡ 7XRMDX DWVLUDGR DGDWD VX \OD LU Y\UDL ¡P¡VL GDUER -DX EDLJ¡ VLÌWL RG

OLNR WLNWDL PDåD VN\OXW¡ SR XRGHJD NDL 5DXS\V DWVLSHLN¡MR LU ¡P¡ SUDã\WL SDVLJDLO¡WL

² 1HQXVLPLQN ² UDPLQR Y\UDL ² 0HV WDX QLHNR EORJR QHSDGDU\VLPH 7LNWDL DSVLÌVLPH

DUNOLR RGD LU WDLS SDOLNVLPH DQW DPåLQÐMÐ NDG QHL WX QHL WDYR GÌãLD GDXJLDX QHEHLãO³VWÐ LU

QHVXVLJXQG\WÐ DUNOLÐ YRJWL

Raupiui nieko kita neliko, tiktai susitaikyti su savo likimu. Tiesa, tas likimas buvo visiškai WDPVXV QRUV Y\UDL LU SDOLNR QHXåVLÌW SDVNXWLQ VN\OXW

² 7HJX ² WDU¡ ² SDOLNVLPH LU MDP NDLS WDP NXSUDQXJDULXL ãLW VN\OXW NDG LU MR GÌãLD

JDO¡WÐ LãO³VWL MHLJX EXV YHUWD ³ GDQJDXV NDUDO\VW

3DVNXL Y\UDL OLHS¡ âHãHOJDL DWULWLQWL ³ VWDGDO GHãLPW EDþNÐ DODXV J¡U¡ SHU YLV GLHQ LU JLHGRMR

Xå DUNOLDYDJLR GÌãL PXãGDPL NDLS ³ EÌJQ ³ DUNOLR RG NXULRMH EXYR XåVLÌWDV QHODLPLQJDV DUNOLDYDJLV

Raupys.3DYDNDUH ³ VWDGDO N\ãWHO¡MR JDOY -XUJXWLV LHãNRGDPDV âHãHOJRV LU QRU¡GDPDV DWJDXWL VDYR

SDVDJDV EHW SDPDW V NDV þLD GDURVL SDE¡JR QXVLJDQG V NDG LU MR QHQXSOXPSLQWÐ Xå YDJ\VW

%HW MR QLHNDV LU QHSDVWHE¡MR 7LNWDL WHPVWDQW SDNUDLJ¡MH ãP¡VWHO¡MR ãLNãQRVSDUQLV VXVSLJR LU

išskrido.² $U WLN QH DUNOLDYDJLR GÌãLD" ² VXVLGRP¡MR Y\UDL LU DSþLXSLQ¡MR RG

3R YLVÐ SOXPSLQLPÐ RGD NDERMR VXGULEXVL LU MRMH JXO¡MR 5DXS\V EH NYDSR 7DLS ³VLPDJLQ

Y\UDL LU QHSDVWHE¡MR NDGD XåSDPSLQR YDUJã DUNOLDYDJ³ R NDV VX MR GÌãLD DWVLWLNR ² LãVNULGR

neišskrido su šikšnosparniu — taip ir pasiliko lig laiko neaišku.

XXXV

7XRMDX SR DUNOLDYDJLR 5DXSLR åXYLPR NDUþHPQLQNDV âHãHOJD SDPDW¡ NDG QHEHEXV MDP

GDXJLDX J\YHQLPR QHV QHEXV YRJWÐ DUNOLÐ QHEHEXV LU MÐ XRGHJÐ 2 Lã WÐ XRGHJÐ âHãHOJD VYDUELDXVLD

LU J\YHQR 0HQNDV SHOQDV EXYR PXåLNDP DULHON ãLQNXRWL 1H WLHN SUDJHUV NLHN WULXNãPR SULGDU\V

.RNV JL þLD NDG LU ãXQEDMRULXL J\YHQLPDV"

2 EH WR SR WRNLR QHJDUELQJR 5DXSLR QXJDODELMLPR PXåLNDL YLVDL ³VLGUVLQR LU WRNLH DNLSO¡ãRV

SDVLGDU¡ NDG WX EDMRUH âHãHOJD E¡N QRUV ³ VYLHWR JDO YLVN SDOLN V 7LHVLRJ ãS\JRP EDG¡ LU VWDþLDL ³

DNLV MXRN¡VL

² 1D NDLS GDEDU WDX SDQ âHãHOJHYLþ VHNDVL EH DUNOLDYDJLR" 7XU EÌW QHNDLS NDG QRV³

nuleidai?âHãHOJD EDQG¡ LU NDQWUXPX LU W\O¡MLPX QXVLNUDW\WL DNLSO¡ãÐ EHW WDL QLHNR QHJHOE¡MR SULHãLQJDL

âHãHOJRV QXRODLGXPDV GDU ODELDX NXUVW¡ QHGRU¡OLXV Lã MR W\þLRWLV

7DL âHãHOJD JDOYRMR ãLDLS JDOYRMR WDLS SDJDOLDX QXVSUHQG¡ HLWL SDVLWDUWL VX VDYR ELþLXOLX

3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ YHOQLX 3LQþXNX

.HOLDV EXYR QHWROLPDV ,ã¡MR SULHã YLGXQDNW³ QHV WLNWDL SDþLDP YLGXQDNW³ JDOLPD EXYR 3LQþXN

SULVLVDXNWL %HW MXR DUþLDX SHONLÐ MXR GLGHVQ¡ EDLP¡ ¡P¡ âHãHOJ 'DU LãJVWLV EXYR QHSUD¡M V SR

5DXSLR QXJDODELMLPR 2 3LQþXNDV WHJX LU SULHWHOLXV EHW YLV G¡OWR YHOQLDV N åLQDL åPRJXV NR MLV JDOL

SUDVLPDQ\WL" -HLJX MDX åPRQ¡V YLVLãNDL SDELXUR NR JDOL ODXNWL Lã YHOQLÐ"

7RNV ãLXUSXO\V ¡P¡ NU¡VWL âHãHOJ R SDVNXL SUDG¡MR LU NLQNRV GUHE¡WL NDG YRV QHVXJU³åR DWJDO

NDL MDX EXYR SUL¡M V SULH SDW SHONLÐ %HW SDWV VDYH þLD VXJ¡GLQR NDG EDMRUDV LU ELMRVL YHOQLR VXNDXS¡

YLV GUV WULV NDUWXV VXãYLOS¡ LU GUHEDQþLX EDOVX SDãDXN¡

² 3LQþXN QHXåWUXN DSLH NHOP DSVLVXN LU WXRMDX þLD SDW SULEÌN

âDXN¡ YLHQ NDUW ² QLHNR ãDXN¡ DQWU NDUW ² W\OX WLN NUÌPDL SDWDPV\MH þHåD SDãDXN¡

WUHþL NDUW ² QHW SODXNDL DQW JDOYRV SR NHSXUH SDVLãLDXã¡ 7LN NODLNLDL QXVLåYHQJ¡ NDåNDV YLGXU\MH

SHONLÐ R þLD SDW QHPDWRPDV EDOVDV DWVLOLHS¡

— Ko tau reikia, kad vidurnaktyje iš miego keli?

² *\YHQLPR PDQ QHE¡UD ² SUDãYHEOHQR YLV GDU GUHE¡GDPDV âHãHOJD QRUV LU SDåLQR VDYR

SULHWHOLÐ Lã EDOVR ² 1XJDODELMR WLH FKDPDL 5DXS³ WLNUL DNLSO¡ãRV SDVLGDU¡ N Dã GDEDU GDU\VLX"

² 2 NDV PDQ GDUER" ² DWVDN¡ YLV GDU QHSDWHQNLQWDV 3LQþXNDV ² 6DNLDX WDP JLUWXRNOLXL NDG

QHO³VWÐ *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLDP SUR SDVWXUJDO³ NR OLQGR"

² .DG QHEXYR NLWRV LãHLWLHV ² P¡JLQR âHãHOJD SDWHLVLQWL VDYR GUDXJ

² 1HEXYR WDL LU SUDåXYR ² DEHMLQJDL DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV ² 2 WDX NR UHLNLD"

² 3DWDUN SULHWHOL NDLS PDQ GDEDU J\YHQWL" ² PDOGDYR âHãHOJD ² âS\JRP PDQH PXåLNDL

XåEDG\V 3DG¡N PDQ QXR MÐ DSVLJLQWL

² (W ² VXS\NR YLVDL 3LQþXNDV ² .DLS Dã WDX SDG¡VLX" 6XNLV SDWV NDLS LãPDQDL $ã VDYR

E¡GÐ WXULX %H WR QXVLODNVþLDX SHU åLHP *LUGYDLQ³ EHNODLGLQGDPDV QRU¡þLDX NLHN SDLOV¡WL LU

išsimiegoti.

² 7DL WX ãLWRNV ² ³VLåHLG¡ âHãHOJD 1HVXODXNWD JDOYD NDG ãLWDLS EDMRUDV åHPLQWÐVL SULHã

QXVXVXV³ YHOQL LU GDU QLHNR QHODLP¡WÐ ²9DGLQDV DSOHLGL QHODLP¡MH GUDXJ" 1D JHUDL SDPLQ¡VL

7DL SDVDN V âHãHOJD QHW SDWV QXVLJDQGR Lã NXU WLHN GUVRV DWVLUDGR NDOE¡WL VX YHOQLX LU GDU

YLGXUQDNW\MH DQW SHONLÐ NUDãWR $U WUXNW þLD LU QXJUDP]GLQV ³ OLHNQR GXJQ %HW MHLJX MDX ³åHLVWDV

EDMRULãNDV XQDUDV ² NDV EXV WDV EXV EHW QHJDOL EDMRUDV QXVLOHLVWL 7DL LU å¡U¡ âHãHOJD YLV VDYR

DSPDXG YHOQLXL WLHVLDL ³ DNLV

² 1HS\N ² SDJDOLDX WDU¡ 3LQþXNDV² -HLJX MDX WDLS ODEDL QRUL JDOL DWVLNHUã\WL Xå 5DXSLR

QXJDODELMLP 1X¡M V ³ PLHVW DSVNÐVN YDOGåLDL NDG PXåLNDL PDLãW NHOLD LU QHNDOW åPRJÐ QXåXG¡

3UDG¡V MXRV WDPS\WL SR NDO¡MLPXV NDG QHW 5DXSLR LPV JDLO¡WLV 2 MHLJX GDU EXV WDX PDåD WDL ULQN

DUNOLÐ S¡GDV VSLDXN WULV NDUWXV LU WDUN .DG LU MÌV WDLS QXVLYDU\WXWH NDLS *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLDL ,U

NULV WLH DUNOLDL NXULÐ S¡GDV SDVSLDXG\VL 3UDåXG\VL GDXJLDX DUNOLÐ QHJX 5DXS\V QXMRMR LU DWNHUã\VL

VDYR SULHãLQLQNDPV 7LNWDL QHVSLDXN SULHã Y¡M NDG VDX EDU]GRV QHDSVSLDXWXP 7DGD LãWLNV WDYH

QHODLP¡ 2 GDEDU OLN VYHLNDV LU QHWUXNG\N PDQ V 7\NR %DOWDUDJLV VX VLGDEUR NXOND EHW QHSDY\NV MDP

PDQ V QXãDXWL 'DU MLV QHåLQR N Dã MDP LãWDLV\VLX² SDVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV QXVLåYHQJ¡ Lã VHQR SDSUDWLPR

ir dingo.2 âHãHOJD DSVLGåLDXJ¡ NDG JDO¡V PXåLNDP DWVLNHUã\WL LU SDWV VDX WDU¡

² 1D GDEDU SDURG\VLX WLHPV ãXQVQXNLDPV N Dã JDOLX

3DWHQNLQWDV VXJU³åR DWJDO ³ NDUþHP LU Q¡ U\WR QHVXODXN V QXWDU¡ WXRMDX SUDG¡WL YHLNWL 7DL

PLJ V QHPLJ V VX JDLGJ\VWH DWVLN¡O¡ SDVLNLQN¡ ³ NDODPDãN SXVLDX QXGY¡VXVL NXPHO LU LãYDåLDYR ³

PLHVW 'DU EXYR DQNVW\YDV U\WDV YRV SUDG¡MR DXãWL R NHOLDV WROLPDV 1RU¡MR DQNVþLDX QXYDåLXRWL NDG

VS¡WÐ DSHLWL YLVRNL YDOGåL LU DSVNÐVWL QHNODXåDGDV PXåLNXV 6X SDY\GX SULVLPLQ¡ EDXGåLDYRV ODLNXV

QHUHLN¡WÐ GDEDU EHOVWLV SUR WDPV ³ PLHVW SDWV EL]ÌQX LãOXSWÐ SXV YDOVþLDXV NDG PHWXV NLWXV NDV\WÐVL

LU PLQ¡WÐ SRQR PDORQ 2 GDEDU ² QLHNR QHSDGDU\VL ² SULHãDXãU\MH QLXNV¡MR LU EDG¡ ERWNRþLX

NXPHOSDODLN NDG WD EHQW NLHN YLNULDX MXG¡WÐ EHW NXPHO¡ O\J W\þLD EDNVWHO¡MXV M VX ERWNRþLX

VXVWRGDYR WDUVL QRU¡GDPD SDNODXVWL NR WX þLD GXUQLDX EDGDLVL"

² .DG WDYH NXU JLOWLQ¡ ² QHLãNHQW V NHLN¡VL âHãHOJD ² 6X WRNLD JLWQDUD QHEHQW WLNWDL ³

SHNO VPDORV YDåLXRWL R QH ³ PLHVW VNXELDLV UHLNDODLV

%HVLEDUDQW VX NXPHOH SUDG¡MR ãYLVWL LU âHãHOJD SDPDW¡ DQW NHOLR GDXJ\E DUNOLÐ S¡GÐ

$WVLPLQ¡ NDG YDNDU EXYR WXUJXV PDW\W GDXJ NDV Lã 3DXGUXY¡V EXYR YDåLDY V ³ PLHVW âHãHOJD

DSVLGåLDXJ¡ NDG ODLNX LãYDåLDYR ² GX ]XLNLX Lã NDUWR QXãDXVLV LU YDOGåLDL PXåLNXV DSVNÐVLV LU MÐ

DUNOLXV LãJDLãLQVLV

7DL âHãHOJD LãOLS V Lã NDODPDãNRV SUDG¡MR ULQNWL DUNOLÐ S¡GDV VSLDXG\WL QXVLJU³å V SDY¡MXL LU

NDOE¡WL EXUWÐ åRGåLXV 1HYDURPD NXPHO¡ VX NDODPDãND YLV DWVLJU³åGDYR WDU\WXP VWHE¡GDPDVL NRG¡O

MRV QHEDNVL ERWNRþLX R NDåN UHQND QXR NHOLR %HW âHãHOJD EXYR WDLS XåVL¡P V NDG LU QHSDVWHE¡MR NR

þLD WD MR NXPHO¡ GDLURVL 7LNWDL WDGD M SULVLPLQ¡ NDL DWVLPXã¡ NDNWD ³ VXVWRMXVL NDODPDãN PDW EXYR

SDVLOHQN V QDXMRV S¡GRV XåEXUWL LU SDN¡O V JDOY SLNWDL ãÌNWHO¡MR

— Nu, sterva, ar jau nepasivelki?

%HW NXPHO¡ QHW QHDWVLJU³åR SDVLåLÌU¡WL NDV þLD DQW MRV ãÌNDXMD WLNWDL SDVLÌEDYR ³ ãRQXV LU

griuvo viduryje kelio.

² 1DJL þLD GDEDU NDV" ² QXVWHER âHãHOJD ² $U JDLãWL XåVLPDQHL"

.XPHO¡ MDX EÌU¡ VX NRMRPLV LU GDQWLV LããLHS¡

² 1HJL EÌþLDX VDYR NXPHO¡V S¡GDV XåEÌU V" ² DWVLNYRã¡MR âHãHOJD JL åLÌUL SDVNXWLQ¡

S¡GD NXUL VSLDXG¡ NDLS WLN LU \UD MR E¡URVLRV ² .DG WDX NXU JDODV ãLWDLS QHDSVLåLÌU¡WL

%HW G¡O NXPHO¡V QHQXVLPLQ¡ âHãHOJD SULHãLQJDL GDUJL DSVLGåLDXJ¡ QHV SDPDW¡ NDG WLNUDL

3LQþXNR SDWDUWL EXUWDL SDGHGD 7DL SDOLN V EDMRULãN NDODPDãN VX QXGY¡VXVLD NXPHOH NHOLR YLGXU\MH

QX¡MR WROLDX S¡VþLDV ³ PLHVW VSLDXG\GDPDV ³ NLHNYLHQ DUNOLR S¡G NDG SDJDOLDX QHW VHLOLÐ SULWUÌNR LU

EXUQD YLVLãNDL LãGåLÌYR

3DVLHN V PLHVW âHãHOJD WDLS SDW QHJDLãR /DNVW¡ QHW OLHåXY³ LãNLã V QXR YLHQR ãXQDGYRNDþLR

SDV NLW YLV UDã\GDPDV VNXQGXV LU QHãLRGDPDV YDOGåLDL NDG 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWR PXåLNDL SUDG¡MR PDLãW

NHOWL LU åXG\WL QHNDOWXV åPRQHV

9DOGåLD SDVLåDG¡MR DWVLÐVWL YLV EDXGåLDPM³ EÌU³ PXåLNDPV QXPDOãLQWL LU âHãHOJD QRUV LU EH

NXPHO¡V LU EH NDODPDãNRV ODEDL SDWHQNLQWDV JU³åR DWJDO ³ VDYR *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHP YLV GDU SDNHOLXL

VSLDXG\GDPDV ³ DUNOLÐ S¡GDV LU GåLDXJGDPDVLV NDG WRNLD EDLVL EDXVP¡ LãWLNV 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãW

6XJU³å V ³ VDYR NDUþHP QLHNR GDXJLDX QHYHLN¡ WLNWDL åYDOJ¡VL SUR ODQJXV LU WU\Q¡ Lã

GåLDXJVPR UDQNDV ODXNGDPDV NDV þLD GDEDU EXV

XXXVI

1D LU SUDG¡MR 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWH G¡WLV QHSDSUDVWL GDO\NDL 3LUPLDXVLD ¡P¡ NULVWL DUNOLDL

7LHVLRJ NDåNRNV PDUDV Xå¡MR 9LVDL QHJDOLPD EXYR VXSUDVWL QLHNDP ³ JDOY QHDW¡MR NDG þLD EÌWÐ WRNV

EDLVXV âHãHOJRV NHUãWDV VYHLNLDXVL DUNOLDL NULVGDYR DQW NHOLR EHYDåLXRMDQW þLD SDW DN\VH DUED U\W

DWUDVGDYR WYDUWXRVH WDUVL SDVPDXJWXV ,U WDL YLV SDW\V JHULDXVLHML DUNOLDL VWRQLQLDL LãYDåLXRMDPLHML

WDUVL SUDåXY *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLDL EÌWÐ SDVNXL VDYH SDWUDXN YLVXV NLWXV DUNOLXV

7RNLR DUNOLÐ PDUR QHW VHQL åPRQ¡V QHSULVLPLQ¡ .DG EHQW NRNLD OLJD ² QHVLVWHE¡WXP R þLD ²

VYHLNLDXVL DUNOLDL SUDG¡GDYR NULRNWL LU XåYHUVGDYR NRMDV 1HQRURPLV SUDG¡MR VS¡OLRWL åPRQ¡V NDV þLD

EÌWÐ LU Lã NXU WRNV PDUDV VWDLJD Xå¡M V

1LHNDV QHSDJDOYRMR NDG þLD âHãHOJD EÌWÐ NDOWDV -XN MR DUNO\V SDWV SLUPDVLV DQW NHOLR

SDGY¡V¡ R EDMRULãND NDODPDãND OLJL ãLRV GLHQRV ULRJVRMR QXVWXPWD ³ SDJULRY³ %HW åPRQLÐ DN\V YLV WLHN

QXNU\SR ³ âHãHOJRV NDUþHP -XN WLHV WD NDUþHPD NULWR *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLDL QXR WHQ LU SUDVLG¡MR

PDUDV $U WLN QH MLH LU XåQHã¡"

2 þLD GDU SULVLPLQ¡ åPRQ¡V DUNOLDYDJLR 5DXSLR QXJDODELMLP *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRMH .DL NDV

QHW DSJDLOHVWDYR LU WDUGDYR NDG YLV G¡OWR JDO LU EH UHLNDOR Y\UDL WDLS QHJDLOHVWLQJDL QRUV LU OLQNVPDL

XåSDPSLQR DUNOLDYDJ³ 7HJX MLV LU QXMRGDYR YLHQ NLW DUNO³ R GDEDU ² GLQJVWD DUNO\V ³ M³ EHåLÌULQW LU

nieko negali padaryti.

$N\OHVQL åPRQ¡V QHW QHSDSUDVWÐ GDO\NÐ EXYR PDW .DL NULVGDYR VWDLJD DUNO\V WDL

SDVLYDLGLQGDY V NDLS LU DUNOLDYDJLR 5DXSLR ãHã¡OLV WDUVL MLV QXMRGDY V DQW DUNOLR R åPRJXL SDOLNGDYXVL

WLNWDL GY¡VHOLHQD ,U MXR WROLDX MXR GDXJLDX DWVLUDGR åPRQLÐ NXULH PDW LU DLãNLDL SDåLQ DUNOLDYDJLR

5DXSLR GÌãL EHVLãDLSDQW NDL JDLãGDY V DUNO\V 7DU\WXP Lã DQR SDVDXOLR EÌWÐ DWNHOLDY V DUNOLDYDJLV

SDVLW\þLRWL Lã åPRQLÐ SUDUDQGDQþLÐ VDYR DUNOLXV 2 þLD SDYDVDULV DUW¡MR N GDU\VL SDYDVDU³ EH DUNOLR"

7DL GDXJ NDV NDG LU QHQRU¡GDPL VPHUN¡ 5DXSLR QXJDODELQWRMXV NDP WRNL QHODLP XåWUDXN

%HW WLH NXULH GDO\YDYR MR QXJDODELMLPH LU NXULÐ DUNOLDL GDU QHEXYR QXJDLã EDQG¡ MXRNDLV

SDYHUVWL YLV SULHWDU YLVD E¡GD NDG WRV SDVNXWLQ¡V VN\OXW¡V QHXåVLXY PDW SUDNHLNWD DUNOLDYDJLR

GÌãLD QH NLWDLS NDLS SUR W VN\OXW LãOLQGXVL LU GDEDU NHUã\GDPD VPDXJLDQWL DUNOLXV QHJDO¡GDPD MÐ

SDYRJWL %HW LU WLH MHLJX WLN QXJDLãGDY V MÐ DUNO\V QXVWRGDYR MXRNDY QHV SDJDOLDX Lã NXU JDOL åLQRWL

NDV þLD GDURVL" 7DGD QRURPLV QHQRURPLV LU WLH QXVLOHLVGDYR JDO LU EH UHLNDOR QXSDPSLQ DUNOLDYDJ³

%HW WDGD WDLS MDX QHOHPWDL YLVNDV VXVLNORVW¡ LU ELDXULDL Lã¡MR .LWX DWYHMX JDO EÌWÐ NLHN LU LãOXS NDLO³

VXWUXPSLQ YLHQ DU NLW NRM LU SDOHLG R GDEDU NDL MLV SDWV EXYR ³OLQG V ³ DUNOLR RG WDL NLHNYLHQDV

OXSR EH JDLOHVþLR LU QHSDJDOYRMR NDG GÌãL Lã NÌQR YDUR

%HW N GDEDU GDU\VL" 3DGDU\WD ² QHDWLWDLV\VL 1HEHQW QXHLWL SDV NOHERQ %RQLIDF %RELQ NDL

NDV QHW ULPWDL VLÌO¡ XåSLUNWL PLãLÐ Xå DUNOLDYDJLR GÌãL JDO ML DWVLOHLVLDQWL LU GDXJLDX QHEHNHUã\VLDQWL

EHW UHQJ¡VL åPRQ¡V LU QHSULVLUHQJ¡ .DV þLD GDEDU HLV LU NDLS HLV XåSLUNWL PLãLÐ Xå DUNOLDYDJ³ WDUVL Xå

NRN³ JLPLQ " .DåNDLS QHSDWRJX LU QHW J¡GD EXYR WDL NHQW¡ åPRQ¡V QHåLQRGDPL N GDU\WL LU WLHN

7LNWDL YLHQDV NDUþHPQLQNDV âHãHOJD EXYR ODEDL SDWHQNLQWDV LU QHW GåLDXJ¡VL .LHNYLHQD SURJD

primindavo:

² 6DNLDX QHåXG\NLWH QHNDOWR åPRJDXV *HUDV QHNDOWDVLV 'DEDU PDWRWH NDV Lã WR Lã¡MR 2

EXV GDU EORJLDX 1H WLN DUNOLDL LãJDLã EHW QH YLHQDV GDU LU NDO¡MLPH VXSXV

1HWLN¡MR åPRQ¡V NDG WDLS JDO¡WÐ EÌWL MRJ Xå DUNOLDYDJ³ SUDG¡WÐ WDPS\WL åPRQHV SR NDO¡MLPXV

%HW SR NHOLÐ GLHQÐ ¡P¡ LU DWY\NR EDXGåLDPDVLV EÌU\V ³ 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãW âHãHOJRV VNXQGÐ LãNYLHVWDV

PDLãWR VORSLQWL 'HMD MRNLR PDLãWR QHVXUDGR R DWUDGR WLNWDL NHLVW DUNOLÐ PDU 7DL NDG LU MÐ DUNOLDL

QHXåVLNU¡VWÐ LU QHSUDG¡WÐ NULVWL SDVNXERPLV LãJ¡U¡ *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRMH SRU ERVHOLÐ GHJWLQ¡V LU

LãMRMR YLVR ODER VXUDã SURWRNRO G¡O DUNOLDYDJLR 5DXSLR QXåXG\PR Lã âHãHOJRV åRGåLÐ LU M³ SDW³

DSVWXPG LU LãSOÌG NDP SULPHODYR LU VXYHGåLRMR

,ãMRMXV EÌULXL VXVLULQNR ³ NDUþHP NDLPR Y\UDL VXåLQRWL NR þLD EXYR DWMRM LU N UHQJLDVL

GDU\WL 1HJL Lã WLNUÐMÐ Xå DUNOLDYDJ³ EDXVWL" âHãHOJD P¡JLQR WYLUWLQWL NDG þLD EXYR WLNWDL åYDOJDL R

DWMRV YLVD NDULXRPHQ¡ LU QXãOXRV 3DXGUXY¡V NDLPXV QXR åHP¡V SDYLUãLDXV %HW Y\UDL PDW\GDPL SDW³

âHãHOJ DSVWXPG\W LU QHODEDL VNODQGåLDL PHOXRMDQW³ QHSDWLN¡MR 3ULHãLQJDL XåXRW QXVLJDQG DSVWRMR

VX OD]GRPLV âHãHOJ LU SULJUDVLQR

² 1D WX åLÌU¡N UXSÌåH -HL SUDG¡VL VNÐVWL WDL EXV WDX EORJLDX QHJX 5DXSLXL .RO DWY\NV WD

NDULXRPHQ¡ PHV WDYH LU S¡VþL QXVLÐVLPH SDV 5DXS³

² . MÌV Y\UDL" ² WHLVLQRVL QXVLJDQG V âHãHOJD ² .XU Dã þLD VNÐVLX" 0DQ LU ³ JDOY

QHDW¡MR2 YLV G¡OWR SULVNXQG¡ SULPHODYR åDOW\V LU DSLH WXRV NXULXRV PDW¡ VWDGDORMH 5DXS³ SDPSLQDQW

LU DSLH WXRV NXULÐ QHPDW¡ WLN ãLDLS SLNW DN³ WXU¡MR %HW WR Y\UDL QHåLQRMR LU LãVLVNLUVW¡ QLHNR EORJR

âHãHOJDL QHSDGDU

%HW âHãHOJD Y\UDPV Lã¡MXV YLVDL QHNDLS SDVLMXWR .RNV þLD JDOL EÌWL J\YHQLPDV ,U EÌU\V

DWY\N V PXåLNÐ PDOãLQWL M³ SDW³ EDMRU âHãHOJ DSVWXPG¡ LU GDU PXåLNDL VX OD]GRPLV SULJUDVLQR 1H

MHLJX ãLWDLS NORMDVL WDL MDX YLVDL QHE¡UD J\YHQLPR

$SVLJDOYRM V âHãHOJD WDU¡ GDU NDUW QXHLWL SDV 3LQþXN LU SDVLWDUWL *DO LU DWVLUDV NRNLD LãHLWLV

%HW QX¡M V ³ SHONHV ãDXN¡ ãDXN¡ LU QLHNR SULVLãDXNWL QHJDO¡MR

3DJDOYRMR NDG LU 3LQþXNDV SDVNXWLQLV SULHWHOLXV EXV M³ DSOHLG V LU EXYR EHJU³åWV DWJDO EHW

þLD LãOLQGR Lã PDXUÐ 3LQþXNDV LU SLNWDL SDNODXV¡

— Ko gi tau dar reikia?

² $N SDQ 3LQþXN ² DSVLGåLDXJ¡ âHãHOJD QRUV LU EXYR QXVLPLQ V ² 9LV WLHN PDQ QHE¡UD

MRNLR J\YHQLPR ,U YDOGåLDL VNXQGåLDX LU DUNOLDL NULQWD EHW NRNLD PDQ Lã WR QDXGD" $WMRMR

EDXGåLDPDVLV EÌU\V PDQH SLUPM³ DSVWXPG¡ R SDVNXL VXVLULQN PXåLNDL OD]GRPLV SUDG¡MR JUDVLQWL

² (W VX WDYLP J\YD E¡GD ² DWVDN¡ QHSDWHQNLQWDV 3LQþXNDV ² ,U WDLS WDX QHJHUDL LU WDLS

QHJHUDL ²JULVDL WX PDQ OLJL J\YR NDXOR

² %HW N JL PDQ GDU\WL SDQ 3LQþXN ² EHYLOWLãNDL VXGHMDYR âHãHOJD

² 1DJL O³VN þLD SDV PDQH ³ PDXUXV MHLJX QHWXUL NXU G¡WLV ² SLNWDL DWãRY¡ 3LQþXNDV

² . WX SDQ 3LQþXN" ² QXVLJDQGR âHãHOJD ² .DV JL NDUþHP ODLN\V PXåLNXV JLUG\V LU MÐ

GÌãLDV ³ SUDJDU YDU\V"

² 1D MDX JHUDL ² QHQRURPLV VXWLNR 3LQþXNDV ² 'DU NDUW WDX SDWDUVLX EHW SDVNXWLQ³ *DOL

SUDG¡WL J\G\WL DUNOLXV NXULXRV XåNHU¡MDL 3DSÌVN ³ W DUNOLR NDQRS NXULRV S¡G XåNHU¡MDL LU WDUN

.\ãW O\åW ³VDNDX WDX LãJ\W 7LNWDL QHVXSDLQLRN NDQRSRV QHV NLWDLS VSLUV WDX DUNO\V LU GDQWLV LãEDUVW\V

%H WR VDXJRNLV *LUGYDLQLR .ULWXV MR REXROPXãLDP Dã QHJDOLX MR GDXJLDX YHGåLRWL LU MLV JU³åWD -HLJX

VX MXR VXVLWLNVL VX GÌPDLV LãUÌNVL %HW PDQ V GDXJLDX QHWUXNG\N 7XULX Dã LU EH WDY V UÌSHVþLÐ .R þLD

dabar mane nuolat trukdai?

² *HUDL² SULåDG¡MR âHãHOJD ² 'DXJLDX WDY V QHWUXNG\VLX .DLS QRUV SDWV YLHQDV

išsiversiu.

6XJU³åR âHãHOJD ³ NDUþHP JDOYRGDPDV NDG GDEDU MLV JDO¡V SXLNLDXVLDL YHUVWLV LU EH 3LQþXNR

LU EH DUNOLDYDJLR åLQRGDPDV WRNLDV SDVODSWLV NDLS DSVDUJGLQWL DUNOLXV LU MXRV SDJ\G\WL 7DL SDUHLGDPDV

QXWDU¡ YHUVWLV DUNOLÐ J\G\PR DPDWX

7LNWDL QH WDLS YLVNDV Lã¡MR 5\WRMDXV GLHQ SUDG¡MR JLUWLV âHãHOJD NDG MLV JDO³V SDJ\G\WL

VHUJDQþLXV DUNOLXV MHLJX MDP JHUDL XåPRN¡WÐ

,ã SUDGåLÐ åPRQ¡V WLNWDL MXRN¡VL Lã WRNLR âHãHOJRV SDVLJ\ULPR R SDVNXL YLHQDV NLWDV SUDG¡MR

DEHMRWL R N JDO WDV YHOQLR LãSHUD LU åLQR NDLS DUNOLXV LãJHOE¡WL"

1XVLYHG¡ YLHQDV SDV VDYR DUNO³ âHãHOJD SDSÌW¡ ³ NDQRS NDåN SDPXUP¡MR LU SDJLMR DUNO\V

1XVLYHG¡ NLWDV LU WDV SDJLMR %XYR SDWHQNLQWDV âHãHOJD LU ÌNLQLQNDL QRUV LU LãPHW¡ âHãHOJDL Xå DUNOLR

SDJ\G\P SR GHãLPWUXEO %HW JHUDV DUNO\V YHUWHVQLV Xå SLQLJXV 2 âHãHOJD MDX SUDG¡MR VNDLþLXRWL

NLHN JDO¡V XåGLUEWL LU NDGD JDO¡V LãSLUNWL VDYR SURVHQLÐ SUDJHUWXV GYDUXV %HW QX¡MR SDV WUHþL DUNO³

QHVS¡MR QHL SDSÌVWL QHL EXUWÐ åRGåLÐ SDVDN\WL DUNO\V NDG VSLUV âHãHOJDL LU VXYDU¡ YLVXV GDQWLV ³

JHUNO 6XJU³åR ³ NDUþHP âHãHOJD QLHNR QHODLP¡M V WLNWDL NUHQNãGDPDV LU VSLDXG\GDPDV GDQWLV

1HOHQJYDV YLV G¡OWR GDLNWDV EÌWL DUNOLÐ GDNWDUX 7DL SDU¡M V JDOYRMR NDLS þLD DSVLGUDXGXV QXR WRNLÐ

QHODLPLQJÐ DWVLWLNLPÐ -XN GDåQDL JDOL SDVLWDLN\WL NDG SDLPV QH W NDQRS NXULRV S¡G XåEÌU¡ 7DGD

QH WLN YLVÐ GDQWÐ QHWHNVL EHW LU JDOY SDO\G¡VL

%HW QHVS¡MR âHãHOJD YLVN JHUDL DSJDOYRWL NDL LãWLNR QDXMRV LU GDXJ GLGHVQ¡V QHODLP¡V R

3LQþXNR QHJDO¡MR SULVLãDXNWL QHV MLV SDWV ³NOLXYR ³ VDYR E¡GDV

XXXVII

%DOWDUDJLV YLV GDU QDNWLPLV W\NRMR 3LQþXNR SDVLVO¡S V PDOÌQH Xå 8UãXO¡V VLMRQR VX ãDXWXYX

XåWDLV\WX VLGDEUR NXONRP

%HW 3LQþXNDV QHVLURG¡ XåLPWDV VDYR SLNWDLV GDUEDLV -LV VX âHãHOJD ³YDU¡ VLDXER DUNOLÐ PDUX

YLVDP 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWXL

%DOWDUDJLV QXPDQ¡ NDV þLD GDURVL LU VWLSULDL VSDXG¡ ãDXWXY UDQNRVH ODXNGDPDV NDGD

SDVLURG\V WDV QHQDXG¡OLV

%HW ODXN¡ ODXN¡ ² GDXJ QHPLJRV QDNWÐ SUDOHLGR QHULPDXGDPDV LU EDLVLDL SDYDUJR ²

SDJDOLDX ¡P¡ LU XåPLJR

2 3LQþXNDV NDLS WLN QXW\NRMR W DNLPLUNVQ³ LU WDU¡ NDG EXV SDWV ODLNDV %DOWDUDJ³ LãJVGLQWL

VXYHVWL VHQDV VVNDLWDV LU SULYHUVWL M³ Y\NG\WL VXWDUW³

%XYR W\OL P¡QHVLHQD

3DGDQJH SODXN¡ OHQJYL GHEHV¡OLDL LU DWVLVSLQG¡MR 8GUXY¡V HåHUH $QW NUDQWR VWRY¡MR XåVQÌG V

PDOÌQDV3LQþXNDV XåO¡N¡ DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ NDLS VWDLJD NLO V Y¡MDV LU ¡P¡ MXRV VXNWL NYDWRGDPDV LU

åYHQJGDPDV

6XWUDãN¡MR VXEUDãN¡MR YLVDV PDOÌQDV R VSDUQDL NDLS SHU YLHVXO ¡P¡ NDXNWL 3DEXGR

QXVLJDQG V %DOWDUDJLV LU QHVXYRN¡ Lã NDUWR NDV þLD GDURVL 3DJDOYRMR NDG LãWLN V YLHVXODV LU SXRO¡

VWDEG\WL PDOÌQ R QXR VSDUQR DWVLOLHS¡ 3LQþXNDV

² *DO GDEDU VXVLWDUVLPH" ² QXVLãLHS¡ ² 0DWDL NDV GDURVL" 2 EXV GDU EORJLDX MHL

QHLãSLOG\VL VXWDUWLHV LU QHLãOHLVL Xå PDQ V VDYR GXNWHUV

² *HUDL ² WDU¡ %DOWDUDJLV DWVLNYRã¡GDPDV ² 3DODXN *DXVL

$SVLGåLDXJ V 3LQþXNDV QXãRNR QXR VSDUQR LU åYLOJWHU¡MR SUR ODQJHO³

² 6HQLDL WDLS UHLN¡MR ² WDU¡ YLNULDL ³ãRNGDPDV ³ PDOÌQ

² 7DLS WDLS ² SULWDU¡ MDP SDWDPV\MH %DOWDUDJLV VWYHUGDPDV Lã SR VLMRQR XåWDLV\W ãDXWXY

3LQþXNDV ãRNR SUR ODQJHO³ DWJDO EHW QHVXVS¡MR ² NDQRSD XåVLNDELQR

6WDLJD GULRNVWHO¡MR ãÌYLV NDLS JULDXVPDV LU VLGDEUR NXOND SDWDLN¡ 3LQþXNXL ³ NXOQ³ EHW MLV WR

QHSDVWHE¡MR WLNWDL QXVLULWR PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV LU QXE¡JR SDNQRSVWRPLV ³ SDNDOQ

%DOWDUDJLV WUHQN¡ SDY\PXL GDU DQWU ãÌY³ G¡O WLNUXPR EHW VLGDEUR NXOND ³ NDåN DWVLPXã¡ LU

VXåDLEDYR %DOWDUDJLV SDJDOYRMR NDG QXR DQWURV NXONRV 3LQþXNDV NLDXUDL åHP SUDVPHJR %HW

apsiriko.$QWUD NXOND SDWDLN¡ -XUJXþLXL LU DWVLPXã¡ ³ SDVDJDV NXULDV MLV YLV GDU QHãLRMRVL QHåLQRGDPDV

NXU G¡WLV LU ELMRGDPDV VXJU³åWL ³ NDOY 9DNDUH MLV EXYR NDLS WLN DW¡M V DWVLSUDã\WL %DOWDUDJ³ Xå

ãQLUSãþLRMLP LU SDSUDã\WL NDG M³ VXWDLN\WÐ VX NDOYLX %HW QHLãGU³VR XåHLWL ³ WURE ODXNGDPDV QDNW³

XåVQÌGR SR PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV R þLD ² NDLS SHUNÌQDV JLHGU GLHQ ² ãÌYLV YLHQDV SR NLWR *HUDL GDU

NDG ³ SDVDJDV DWVLPXã¡ R NLWDLS EÌWÐ QHåLQLD Xå N SUDåXY V 1HVXSUDWR -XUJXWLV NDV þLD DWVLWLNR WLN

EDLVLDL LãVLJDQG V QXE¡JR VX SDVDJRPLV YLV QHåLQRGDPDV NXU VX MRPLV GLQJWL

2 LU %DOWDUDJLV QLHNR QHåLQRGDPDV NXU LU NDP SDWDLN¡ ² EXYR WLNUDV NDG QXWUHQN¡ 3LQþXN

² SDVLåLÌU¡MR SUR ODQJHO³ NDL ãÌYLÐ GÌPDL LãQ\NR LU SDPDW¡ ³ JRQNHOHV LãE¡JXVL YLHQPDUãNLQ -XUJ

PDW\W ODEDL LãVLJDQGXVL

%DOWDUDJLV JUHLWDL XåNLãR ãDXWXY Xå 8UãXO¡V VLMRQR LU QXVLOHLGR ODLSWDLV VNXE¡GDPDV QXUDPLQWL

GXNWHU³ ² 7¡YHOL NDVþLDDWVLWLNR" ²SDNODXV¡-XUJD SDPDþLXVL W¡Y LãHLQDQW³ Lã PDOÌQR

² 1LHNR GXNUHOH ² DWVDN¡ VXPLã V %DOWDUDJLV ² $ã WLN SHO¡G SDãRYLDX 1HÌNDXV

daugiau... Ir bus ramu...

² $UJL W¡YHOL" ² VXDEHMRMR GXNW¡ ³WDULDPDL åLÌU¡GDPD ³ W¡Y

² 7DLS WDLS ² DWVDN¡ UDPLQGDPDV %DOWDUDJLV ² (LQDP ³ WURE 9¡VL QDNWLV 'DU SHUãDOVL

-XUJD YLVD GUHE¡MR WLN QH ãDOWLV M NU¡W¡ -L VS¡OLRMR LU QHWLN¡MR NDV þLD DWVLWLNR LU NRG¡O WRNLH

NHLVWL GDO\NDL Y\NVWD 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWH LU VXNDVL DSLH MRV W¡YR PDOÌQ $UJL ML þLD EÌWÐ NDOWD"

3ULPDQLXVL E¡JWÐ QXR YLVNR NXR WROLDX WLNWDL JDLOD EXYR SDOLNWL W¡Y NXU³ URGRV WRV QHODLP¡V YLVDL

SULVO¡J¡ LU MLV SDYLUWR Q\NLX ãHã¡OLX

2 %DOWDUDJLV WLNWDL GDEDU SDVLMXWR O\J DWVLNYRã¡M V Lã NODLNDXV VDSQR NXULV VO¡J¡ M³ YLV

J\YHQLP LU SDVLSXUW¡ WDUVL MXR DWVLNUDW\GDPDV .DV JL Lã WLNUÐMÐ þLD EXYR" 2JL QLHNR YLVNDV

LãVLVNODLG¡ VX SDUDNR GÌPDLV ãYLHW¡ åYDUEL SDYDVDULR P¡QHVLHQD VX SUDSODXNLDQþLDLV GHEHV¡OLDLV

%DOWDUDJLV QXVLYHG¡ QHULPDXMDQþL GXNWHU³ ³ WURE LU SDJXOG¡ %HW -XUJD LU SDJXOG\WD YLV GDU

GUHE¡MR 6WYDUVW¡ W¡Y Xå UDQNÐ LU NODXV¡ YLUS¡GDPD NDLS HSXã¡V ODSDV

² 7¡YHOL NRG¡O WX PDQ QHVDNDL YLVRV WHLV\E¡V"

² .RNLRV WHLV\E¡V" ² QHVXSUDWR DU QHQRU¡MR VXSUDVWL W¡YDV

² .DV þLD \UD" ² QHDWOHLGR GXNW¡

² 1LHNR Q¡UD GXNUHOH ² WDU¡ VXVLYDOG\GDPDV %DOWDUDJLV ² 8åPLUãN LU LãVLPLHJRN 5\WRM

pamatysi, viskas bus gerai.

3DJORVW V LU SDEXþLDY V GXNWHU³ ³ NDNW DSNORVW V LU DSNDPã V %DOWDUDJLV SDWV DWVLJXO¡

SDODQJ¡MH DQW VXROR XåVLPHW V NDLOLQLDLV LU QRU¡GDPDV WLN YLHQR ² JUHLþLDX XåPLJWL LU YLVN XåPLUãWL

NDLS VDSQ

%HW PLHJDV QH¡P¡ 3UR ODQJ ãYLHW¡ P¡QHVLHQD R SUR DNLV VOLQNR YLVDV J\YHQLPDV 6XNRVL VX

PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV PDLã¡VL GUDLN¡VL SDLQLRMRVL NDLS UÌNDV Lã 8GUXY¡V HåHUR 6X MR JXUXODLV LãNLOGDYR

8UãXO¡ VXUÌJXVL LU VXSLQWLMXVL ãP¡NãWHOGDYR 3LQþXNDV NDLS YDLGXRNOLV LU ãLUG³ XåJXOGDYR WDPVXV

EHYLOWLãNDV UÌNDV 2 GLHQRV E¡JD PHWDL VOHQND 7LN PDOÌQDV YLV ODLN ÌåLD LU MR ÌåLPH O\J SDWV VDYH

LãJLUVWD LU DWJ\MD 3UR GHEHVLV ãY\VWHOL VDXO¡ LU SUR MRV VSLQGXOLXV SDVLJLUVWD OLQNVPDV MXRNDV

$N WDL 0DUFHO¡ YDåLXRMD SHU WUDãNDQW³ OHG 'YHONWHOLD JDLYXV SDYDVDULR Y¡MDV LU LãVLVNODLGR

UÌNDV 3R PDOÌQ LU QDPXV VNUDLGR NDLS NUHJåG¡ OLQNVPD LU J\YD 0DUFHO¡ SUDVNDLGULQXVL MR J\YHQLP

LU JUåLQXVL MDXQ\VW âLUGLV VNOLGLQD GåLDXJVPR NDLS VDXO¡WD YDVDUD %HW SODXNLD UXGHQV GHEHV\V LU

JLUJVL JHUY¡V 9LV OLÌGQLDX LU OLÌGQLDX JLUJVL GUXPVþLDVL HåHUDV LU SDGDQJ DSWUDXNLD WDPVÌV GHEHV\V

0DOÌQDV VXVWLQJVWD NDLS ãP¡NOD DQW SDNULÌW¡V .ULQWD DQW MR VSDUQÐ VQDLJ¡V NDLS EDOWRV

GUREXO¡V R SUR DSVQLJWXV ãODLWXV LU ODXNXV YLQJLXRMD WDNHOLV YLV WRO\Q LU WRO\Q NXU DQW NDOQR VWRYL

SDNU\S NU\åLDL 7HQ QHãD NDUVW R MDPH YLV MR J\YHQLPR GåLDXJVP LU YLOW³ 'XVOLDL GXQGD åHP¡

SDVO¡SGDPD NDUVW R DQW PDåR NDXEXU¡OLR LãN\OD QDXMDV NU\åLXV /HLGåLDVL VXWHPRV WDPVLRV

EHYLOWLãNRV O\J DPåLQD QDNWLV 2 DSOHLVWRMH WURERMH EDLVLDL WXãþLRMH LU Q\NLRMH YHUNLD NÌGLNLV

Y\VW\NOXRVH 6WRYL QXVLPLQ V SULH ORSãLR R ãLUG\MH JUXPLDVL WDPVXV EHYLOWLãNXPDV LU QDXMR J\YHQLPR

SDUHLJD NXUL SULåDGLQD Lã EDLVDXV VLHOYDUWR

'ÌNVWD DSLH PDOÌQ LU WURE SÌJD VWÌJDXMD DSLH NDPSXV ã¡OVWD SDNULÌWH LU EODãNRVL SR

XåãDOXV³ HåHU $N WDL QH SÌJD WLN MR ãLUGLV QHULPVWD %HW VX SLUPDLV SDYDVDULR SUDJLHGUXOLDLV ãYLHV¡MD

SDGDQJ¡ VXNDVL PDOÌQR VSDUQDL YLV JUHLW¡GDPL R WURERMH VX ³VLVNYHUEXVLDLV VSLQGXOLDLV SDVLJLUVWD Lã ORSãLR MXRNDV LU LãVNODLGR Q\NLXV ãHã¡OLXV $N WLH ãHã¡OLDL VNODLGRVL MR ãLUG\MH LU SDJDXQD M³ QDXMDV

J\YHQLPR GåLDXJVPDV NDLS SDYDVDULV

7LNWDL SR WURE VODQNLRMD SDQLXUXVL 8UãXO¡ ãQDLUXRGDPD NDLS DSYLOWD SUDHLWLV R SUR PDOÌQR

VSDUQXV ãP¡NãþLRMD 3LQþXNDV NDLS YDLGXRNOLV VNDLþLXRGDPDV ODLN LU ODXNGDPDV DWSLOGR 6XQNXV

UÌSHVWLV VOHJLD SHþLXV LU OHQNLD JDOY EHW Lã ORSãLR SDNLO V QDXMDV J\YHQLPDV SULSLOGR ãLUG³ GåLDXJVPR

LU QXVWHOELD SUDHLWLHV YDLGXRNOLXV 'LQJVWD Lã QDPÐ 8UãXO¡ SUDVPHQJD LU 3LQþXNDV -LV OLQNVWD SR

J\YHQLPR QDãWD EHW ML QHVXQNL QHV YLVD MR SDJXRGD ² JUDåXRO¡ GXNW¡ NXUL SULPHQD PRWLQ äYHQJLD

REXROPXãLDL MR ãLUG³ VXVSDXGåLD DWHLQDQþLRV YLHQDWY¡V OLÌGHV\V EHW NDUWX LU GåLDXJVPDV NDG

J\YHQLPDV VXNDVL NDLS PDOÌQR VSDUQDL SUDVLGHGD QDXMDV J\YHQLPR UDWDV

%HW þLD Y¡O LãN\OD SUDHLWLHV YDLGXRNOLDL²QXVLY\OXVL 8UãXO¡ VX VDYR SDVNDORPLV LU DSJDXWDV

3LQþXNDV VX VDYR NODVWRPLV äYHQJLD LU QXåYHQJLD REXROPXãLDL R MR Q\NL SUDHLWLV XåVWRMD GXNWHULDL

NHOL ³ DWHLW³ LU SDVNDQGLQD DãDURVH -LV WXUL QXJDO¡WL VDYR NODLNL SUDHLW³ G¡O ãYLHVLRV GXNWHUV DWHLWLHV -LV

LU QXJDO¡MR M 8UãXO¡ VXSLQWLMR VDYR GDYDWN\QH VX DSPDXGXVLD EXUWDLV LU SULHWDUDLV ãLUGLPL EHW

QHDSNDUWLQR MR GXNWHUV MDXQ\VW¡V GåLDXJVPR R NODVWLQJDV 3LQþXNDV SDJDOLDX QXVLULWR PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV

SDãDXWDV VLGDEUR NXOND LU SUDVPHJR NLDXUDL åHP %HW DU WDL EXYR 3LQþXNDV" *DO MLV WLNWDL

prisisapnavo kaip praeities vaiduoklis?

1H YLVR WR QHEXYR 7DL WLN VDSQDV NODLNXV VDSQDV NXULV VX GLHQD LãVLVNODLG\V <UD PDOÌQDV LU

MR ÌåLPDV \UD SDNULÌW¡ DQW HåHUR NUDQWR \UD LU HåHUDV QHUDPXV NDLS åPRJDXV ãLUGLV LU MR SDGÌPDY

NUDQWDL VX åDOLXRMDQþLDLV SXã\QDLV ýLD MR W¡YÐ W¡YDL J\YHQR þLD MLV J\YHQD LU GXNWHU³ DXJLQD NXUL YLVDV

MR J\YHQLPR GåLDXJVPDV LU YLOWLV 'XNW¡ QXULPXVL PLHJD LU MXRNLDV SUR PLHJ *DO ML VDSQXRMD

REXROPXãLXV NXULH NDLS Y¡MDV VX VSDUQDLV QHã M SHU J\YHQLP 7DL LU JHUDL WHJX QHãD VX MRV VNDLGULDLV

SDVLLOJLPDLV LU VLHOYDUWDLV 2 MLV WXR MDX ODLPLQJDV NDG EDLJGDPDV VDYR J\YHQLP PDWR M³ Lã QDXMR

DWJ\MDQW GXNWHUV J\YHQLPH NXULV EXV Xå MR JUDåHVQLV LU ãYLHVHVQLV

$SVLUDPLQ V %DOWDUDJLV XåPLJR MDXVGDPDV NDG YLVXV VDYR J\YHQLPR VLHOYDUWXV LU YDUJXV

QXJDO¡M V %HW LU XåPLJ V QHVXUDGR UDP\E¡V 6WDLJD MDP SULVLVDSQDYR WDUVL SHUNÌQDV WUHQN V ³ PDOÌQ

R GXNW¡ SDNLOXV DXGUDL QXVNULGXV NDLS åXY¡GUD SHU HåHU âDOWDV SUDNDLWDV LãS\O¡ %DOWDUDJ³ MLV

SDãRNR QXR VXROR SDåLÌU¡MR ² GXNW¡ PLHJD NDLS PLHJRMXVL R Xå ODQJR U\WR VDPEU¡ãNRMH PDOÌQDV

VWRYL DQW SDNULÌW¡V NDLS VWRY¡M V VXJODXG V VSDUQXV 1H YLVD WDL EXYR WLN VXQHULPXVLRV ãLUGLHV NODLNXV

sapnas. âYLHVL LU UDPL P¡QHVLHQD VOLQNR SUR MR QDPXV LU YLV NUDãW

XXXVIII

.DV þLD SHU QDNWLHV PRQDL" $U WLN QH SDYDVDULR P¡QHVLHQD VX SUDSODXNLDQþLDLV GHEHV¡OLDLV MXRV

NUHþLD" *DO LU WDLS.DV þLD åLQR"

3DãDXWDV 3LQþXNDV QXNOLELNãDYR ³ SHONHV NHLNGDPDV %DOWDUDJ³ LU DWVLV¡GR DQW SLUPR NHOPHOLR

— 3DODXN ² WDU¡ DWVLSHLN¡GDPDV Lã WRV LãJVWLHV LU DSåLÌU¡GDPDV VXåHLVW NXOQ ²'DU WX

PDQH SDPLQ¡VL 3UDåÌVL VX YLVX PDOÌQX

3LQþXNDV JDOYRMR DSLH EDLVÐ NHUãW 2 WXR WDUSX QHVLN VGDPDV Lã VNDXVPR EDQG¡ LãNUDSãW\WL Lã

NXOQLHV VLGDEUR NXON %HW MXR GDXJLDX NUDSãW¡ WXR JLOLDX NXOND OLQGR LU WDLS J¡O¡ NDXOXV NDG YRV

JDO¡MR SDN VWL GDQWLV VXNDQG V

ýLD M³ LU DWUDGR DQW NHOPR âHãHOJD YLV QDNW³ YHOWXL LHãNRM V SR SHONHV LU QH WLHN ãDXN V NLHN

ãYHEOHQ V LãWLQXVLD EXUQD SUR LãVSLUWXV GDQWLV

² 7DL WX ãLþLD SDQ 3LQþXN" ² SUDãYRNãW¡ VXVLLPGDPDV Xå EXUQRV O\J YHUNWL SDVLUHQJGDPDV

² $ã YLVXU LHãNDX WDY V LU QHUDQGX 2 NRNLD EDLVL QHODLP¡ PDQH LãWLNR

² (LN VDX SR JDODLV VX VDYR QHODLPH² DWNLUWR SLNWDL 3LQþXNDV SUR VXNVWXV GDQWLV

— Kas atsitiko? — nusigando Šešelga.

² 1LHNR ² SLNWDL DWVDN¡ 3LQþXNDV ² ,ãNUDSãW\N PDQ NXON Lã NXOQLHV

² .DV WDYH SDãRY¡" ² VXVLUÌSLQR âHãHOJD LU SDVLOHQN¡ SULH SDãDXWRV NXOQLHV

3LQþXNDV QLHNR QHDWVDN¡ WLN DWNLãR VDYR NDQRS %HW LU âHãHOJD NUDSãW¡ NUDSãW¡ VLGDEUR NXON

LU QHJDO¡MR LãNUDSãW\WL 1HLãNHQW V VNDXVPR 3LQþXNDV M³ WLNWDL NDQRSD QXVS\U¡ ³ ãDO³

² .R VSDUGDLVL NDLS DUNO\V" ² VXS\NR âHãHOJD DWVLGÌU V WLHV OLÌQR SDNUDãþLX ² 9HUþLDX

PDQ GDQWLV VXG¡WXP

² .DLS Dã WDX MXRV VXG¡VLX MHL PDQ V QHNODXVHL LU LãEDUVWHL" ² DWãRY¡ 3LQþXNDV NUDW\GDPDV

Lã VNDXVPR NDQRS NDG MDP QHW SDþLDP GDQW\V EDUãN¡MR

2 âHãHOJD EH GDQWÐ WLNWDL VXVL¡P V åDQG NXU 3LQþXNDV ³VS\U¡ WDLS SDW QHVLWY¡U¡ Lã VNDXVPR

LU QHåLQRMR N GDU\OL 7RNLR QHG¡NLQJXPR Lã VDYR SULHWHOLDXV QHVLWLN¡MR LU NHLN¡ M³ VDYR ãLUG\MH YLVDLV

SUDNHLNVPDLV %HW N þLD YLHQX NHLNVPX SDGDU\VL"

2 LU 3LQþXNDV NUDW\GDPDV NDQRS ãQDLUDYR ³ âHãHOJ 'DU WR NHOPR þLD WUÌNR NDG MLV NXU

SUDVPHJWÐ 3LQþXNDV ³VLXWR DQW YLVRV åPRQLÐ JLPLQ¡V LU MHLJX EÌWÐ SULPDQ V EÌWÐ M YLV ³ SUDJDU

QXJUDP]GLQ V NDUWX VX EHGDQþLX âHãHOJD

7LN DSPDXGDV DSPDXGX SLNWXPDV SLNWXPX R NDåN UHLNLD GDU\WL %HW N JDO¡MR SDGDU\WL

YLHQDV EH GDQWÐ R NLWDV SDãDXWDV ³ NXOQ³" 3DãQDLUDYR YLHQDV ³ NLW VX EHYLOWLãNX NDUW¡OLX LU LãVLVN\U¡

3LQþXNDV JULHåGDPDV GDQWLPLV QXNOLELNãDYR ³ VDYR OLÌQ NHWLQGDPDV SDWV YLHQDV YLVN DSJDOYRWL

NDLS DWVLNHUã\WL R âHãHOJD YLVDL QXVLPLQ V SDUGÌOLQR ³ VDYR NDUþHP QHV LU NDP NHUã\WL QHåLQRMR

7LNWDL SULHã U\W 3LQþXNDV DSVLUDPLQR LU VXJDOYRMR NHUãW %DOWDUDJLV EXYR SULåDG¡M V VXULãWL M³

VX 8UãXOH NDLS ãXQ³ VX NDWH Xå XRGHJÐ NDG MLH WDUS VDY V DPåLQDL SLDXWÐVL LU NLWXV SDOLNWÐ UDP\E¡MH

%HW SDåDG¡MR LU QHLãWHV¡MR

2 N MHLJX MLV WDLS SDGDU\WÐ VXULãWÐ %DOWDUDJ³ VX 8UãXOH GLGHVQLR NHUãWR LU EÌWL QHJDO¡WÐ R

MLV WDGD ³VLJLM V 8UãXO WDONLQLQNH EH WDONLQLQNÐ åXYXV 5DXSLXL LU âHãHOJDL QHWHNXV GDQWÐ SDVLMXWR

NDLS EH UDQNÐ WLNUDL ODLP¡WÐ -XUJ

7DLS VXPHW V 3LQþXNDV QXWDU¡ GDU NDUW LãEDQG\WL VDYR ODLP LU DWVLNHUã\WL %DOWDUDJLXL 'DXJ

QHJDOYRM V VNDXGD QHVNDXGD NRM WLNWDL SDNUDW V NDQRS SHUVLUHQJ¡ NDLS SDNHOHLYLQJDV HOJHWD LU

LãO¡N¡ ³ âYHQGXEU VX 8UãXOH VXVLWLNWL

2 MDX DXãR U\WDV 5ÌNDV VNODLG¡VL LU SODXN¡ %DåQ\WNDLPLV GDU PLHJRMR 9LHQXU NLWXU ãXQHV

ORMR JDLGåLDL JLHGRMR 7LH QHSULHWHOLDL NLHN EDXJLQR 3LQþXND EHW MLV DSVLUDPLQR LU VDYH GUVLQR N þLD

JDLGåLDL MXN VX 8UãXOH VHQD GDYDWND LU VDYR SULHãLQLQNH WHNV VXVLWLNWL LU VXVLWDUWL

3ULV¡GR 3LQþXNDV SULH ãYHQWRULDXV WYRURV ODXNGDPDV LU YLVN Lã QDXMR DSVYDUVW\GDPDV .DLS

þLD DWVLWLNR NDG %DOWDUDJLV M³ DSJDYR" *DO WRG¡O NDG MLV QHL 8UãXO¡V QHL -XUJRV QHEXYR PDW V 2 GDEDU

MLV YLHQ LU NLW JHUDL SDå³VWD LU QHNO\VWD

1HLOJDL 3LQþXNXL WHNR SDWYRU\MH VYDUVW\WL LU ODXNWL 'DU SURWDPVLDLV 8UãXO¡ DSVLJDXEXVL MXRGD

VNDUHOH LU YDUVW\GDPD SLUãWDLV URåDQþLÐ SDWL SLUPRML ¡MR ³ EDåQ\þL 3LQþXNDV QRUV ³VLGUVLQ V

SULVLãOLHMR SULH WYRURV NDLS ãHã¡OLV 8UãXO¡ MR LU QHSDVWHE¡MR

7LNWDL SUD¡MXV 8UãXOHL MLV DWVLSO¡ã¡ QXR ãYHQWRULDXV WYRURV LU NOLELNãXRGDPDV SDVLYLMR 8UãXO

² 3DODXN ELþLXOH ² ãÌNWHO¡MR ² 0XPV UHLNLD SDVLWDUWL

8UãXO¡ VWDEWHO¡MR QHSHUWUDXNGDPD NDOE¡WL URåDQþLÐ WLNWDL DWVLJU åGDPD LU G¡EWHOGDPD

SLNWRPLV DNLPLV ² NDV þLD M ãDXNLD LU GDU ELþLXOH YDGLQD" .DåNRNV QHSDå³VWDPDV XEDJDV $U WLN

QHSDEOÌG V NDOYLR -XRGYDONLR JL]HOLV -XUJXWLV" .R MDP UHLNLD" 8UãXO¡ YLVDL VXS\NR LU SHUWUDXN¡

NDOE¡MXVL URåDQþLÐ

2 3LQþXNDV VXNDXS V YLV GUV SULNOLELNãDYR WXR PHWX SULH 8UãXO¡V LU åHPDL QXVLOHQN¡

² 6YHLND J\YD ² WDU¡ ² .R PXPV S\NWLV ELþLXOH" -XN WDYH LU PDQH %DOWDUDJLV DSJDYR

Galima susitaikyti ir bendrai atgauti, kas mums priklauso: tau — Baltaragis, o man — Jurga.

² 3DODXN SDODXN ² WDU¡ QXVLJDQGXVL 8UãXO¡² 2 NDV JL SDWV HVL"

'¡O DWVDUJXPR 8UãXO¡ SRU åLQJVQLÐ DWEXOD SDVLWUDXN¡ .RNV MDX þLD XEDJDV LU NRNV -XUJXWLV

SDNYDLã¡OLV" 9LVDL QHSDQDãX 1HJL EÌWÐ WDV SDWV QHODEDVLV"

3LQþXNDV GDU NDUW åHPDL QXVLOHQN¡ LU åHQJ¡ DUþLDX åLQJVQ³

² $UJL QHSDå³VWL VHQÐ ELþLXOLÐ" ² SDNODXV¡ ² -XN WDL Dã WDV SDWV VX NXULXR VXVLS\NDL SHU

QHVXVLSUDWLP LU %DOWDUDJLR DSJDYLP %HW Dã YLVDL QHS\NVWX WLN JHUD WDX OLQNLX

² $WVWRN SLNWRML GYDVLD ² QXVLJDQGXVL 8UãXO¡ SDåLQR 3LQþXN LU SHUVLåHJQRMR VWYHUGDPD

Xå URåDQþLDXV LU DWEXOD WROLDX SDVLWUDXNGDPD

² 1HVLåHJQRN ² SDVLWUDXN¡ DWEXODV LU 3LQþXNDV ² $ã QLHNR EORJR WDX QHSDGDU\VLX 1RUL

VXWHLNVLX WDX WRNL JDO\E NDG VDYR EXUWDLV JDO¡VL SDGDU\WL N QRU¡VL 3ULVLYLOLRVL %DOWDUDJ³ LU YLVLHPV

savo priešininkams atsikeršysi.

8UãXO¡ VWDEWHO¡MR VXVLGRP¡MXVL EHW Y¡O JUHLWDL VXVLJULHE¡ ¡P¡ åHJQRWLV LU URåDQþLXPL PRVXRWL

3LQþXNR OLQN WDUVL QXR ³N\ULRV PXV¡V

3LQþXNDV SULWUÌNR NDQWU\E¡V

² .YDLOD WX ERED ² WDU¡ VXS\N V ² -HL PDQ V QHNODXV\VL QLHNR QHODLP¡VL 7LN SDWL SHU

VDYR EXUWXV SUDåÌVL

%HW 8UãXO¡ MDX QHEHNODXV¡ MR $WEXOD SDVLWUDXN¡ ³ ãYHQWRULÐ YLV GDU SUR WYRU åHJQRGDPD LU

PRVXRGDPD URåDQþLXPL

3LQþXNDV QHW QXVLVSLRY¡ Lã DSPDXGR NDG VX WD NYDLOD ERED SUDVLG¡MR 1LHNR QHLãHLV NRNV Lã MRV WDONLQLQNDV" %XYR EHNOLELNãþLXRMV ³ ãDO³ EHW þLD YDUSDL VXVNDPELQR LU MÐ JDUVDL WUHQN¡ NDLS VX NÌMX

SHU JDOY 3LQþXNDV QHEDLJ V GHU\EÐ VX 8UãXOH SDVLOHLGR E¡JWL

2 8UãXO¡ DWVLGÌUXVL Xå ãYHQWRULDXV WYRURV LU NLHN DWVLSHLN¡MXVL Lã EDLP¡V NDLS WLN EXYR OLQNXVL

VX MXR SDNDOE¡WL 2 N MHLJX VX MR SDJDOED EÌWÐ JDOLPD SDVLHNWL VHQ VYDMRQ NXUL VDYR DLVWUD LãGHJLQR

MDL YLV ãLUG³" %HW LU 3LQþXNDV NDåNR LãVLJDQG V QXO¡N¡ R MDL OLNR WLN VHQDV DSPDXGDV

² 3DODXN NXU E¡JL" ² ãÌNWHO¡MR SDVLOHQNXVL SHU WYRU EHW 3LQþXNDV QHDWVLJU³åR

-³ QXYLMR YDUSÐ JDUVDL

2 SUR ãDO³ ¡MR NLWRV GDYDWNRV LU SDPDW¡ 8UãXO VX NDåNRNLX QXE¡JDQþLX XEDJX NDOEDQWLV

² .RN³ þLD XEDJ YHOQLR QXRWDNR SULVWRMR" ² VXVLGRP¡MR² $U WLN LãWHN¡WL QHVLUHQJLD" %HW

PDW\W MDXQLNLV SDE¡JR

3UXQNãGDPRV ³ VDXMDV GDYDWNRV QX¡MR ³ EDåQ\þL 8UãXO¡ SDVLVO¡SXVL Xå WYRURV YLVD WDL PDW¡

LU JLUG¡MR %DLVXV DSPDXGDV M DS¡P¡

² 1D SDODXNLW WDU¡ ML VXJQLDXåGDPD URåDQþLÐ VXSLQWLMXVLDPH NXPãW\MH LU JUDVLQGDPD ²

%XV MXPV YHOQLR QXRWDND 3DPLQ¡VLW 3LUPLDXVLD MXPV DWNHUã\VLX R SDVNXL VX %DOWUXNX VXVLWDLN\VLX

*DO VXVLWDUVLPH LU EHQGUDL QXJDO¡VLPH YLVXV SULHãLQLQNXV

7DLS DSVLVSUHQGXVL 8UãXO¡ QX¡MR ³ EDåQ\þL WYLUWDL SDVLU\åXVL YLVN SDGDU\WL NDLS åDG¡MR LU

NDUãWDL SDVLPHOVWL NDG MDL ã³ NDUW LU SDVNXWLQ³ VXWHLNWÐ SDJDOE VWHEXNOLQJRML âYHQGXEU¡V GLHYR

PRWLQD -XN ML SDJXQGÐ åDOW³ QXJDO¡MR LU SDP\Q¡ SR NRMRPLV

2 WDV SDJXQGÐ åDOW\V 3LQþXNDV SDE¡J V QXR 8UãXO¡V åHJQRQLÐ LU âYHQGXEU¡V YDUSÐ SDUO¡N¡ ³

3DXGUXY¡V SHONHV LU VX DSPDXGX JDOYRMR NDG SDVLNDUãþLDY V LU EH UHLNDOR SULVWRM V SULH 8UãXO¡V VHQRV

VDYR SULHãLQLQN¡V .RNLD Lã MRV JDOL EÌWL WDONLQLQN¡" 7LNWDL VXSDLQLRWL JDOL LU WDLS SDLQLXV UHLNDOXV 7DL

QXWDU¡ MD SLUPD SURJD DWVLNUDW\WL

2 8UãXO¡ YLVDL QHSDLV\GDPD 3LQþXNR DU WLNUDL MLV SDVLYDLGLQR U\WR PLJORVH" QXWDU¡ W SDW

GLHQ DWVLVNDLW\WL VX GDYDWN\QR SULHãLQLQN¡P R SDVNXL VXVLWDLN\WL VX %DOWDUDJLX LU JUDåLDL J\YHQWL

%HW LU 8UãXO¡ QRUV VSDUWL PRWHU¡O¡ YLVNR QHVXVS¡MR SDGDU\WL

XXXIX

.DV JL JDO¡MR PDQ\WL NDG Xå YLVD WDL NDV G¡MRVL 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWH WHNV DWVDN\WL YDUJãHL

8UãXOHL NXUL þLD EXYR WLNUDL QLHNXR QHNDOWD 1HEHQW WLNWDL WLHN NDG QXR MRV YLVNDV SUDVLG¡MR WDL VX MD

turi ir baigtis.

2 DWVLWLNR WDLS NDLS 8UãXO¡ NHWLQR SDGDU\WL 7 GLHQ Lã YDNDUR DWVLNHUã\GDPD GDYDWNRPV

XåWDLV¡ EXUWXV NHWLQGDPD DSOHLVWL GDYDWN\Q LU VXVLWDLN\WL VX %DOWUXNX 2 DQNVWL Lã U\WR ² EXYR NDLS

WLN SHQNWDGLHQLV ² YLHQD GDYDWN¡O¡ YDUGX /HRNDGLMD NXUL YDUå¡VL G¡O SLUPHQ\ELÐ GDYDWN\QH VX

8UãXOH LãVLWUDXN¡ Lã SR ORYRV PHGDXV VRW¡O³ QRU¡GDPD NLHN SDVLVWLSULQWL SDVQLQNR GLHQ %HW N ML

DWUDGR VRW¡O\MH" ² 1DJL VXGåLÌYXVL UXSÌå

.LOR WULXNãPDV YLVDP GDYDWN\QH .DV WDL SDGDU¡" 3DWL UXSÌå¡ QHJDO¡MR ³O³VWL VRW¡OLQ QHV EXYR

VXGåLÌYXVL LU LQGHOLV EXYR JHUDL VNXGXU¡OLX XåULãWDV ²WDU¡ 8UãXO NXUL UHQJ¡VL SLUPRML LãHLWL ³ EDåQ\þL

EHW QHVXVS¡MR 'DEDU XåNOXSWD ML J\Q¡VL LU åHJQRMR GDYDWNDV %HW DWVLUDGR GDU NLWD GDYDWN¡O¡ YDUGX

&HFLOLMD NXUL PDW¡ NDLS YDNDU SDYDNDUH WHPVWDQW 8UãXO¡ ODQGåLRMR SR /HRNDGLMRV ORYD LU NDåN WHQ

YHLN¡ $EHMRQLÐ MRNLÐ QHOLNR LU YLVRV GDYDWNRV SXRO¡ YDUJã 8UãXO .DV JL NLWDV JDO¡MR WDL SDGDU\WL

MHL QH YHOQLR QXRWDND" 2 WD SULUHPWD SULH VLHQRV J\Q¡VL Lã SDVNXWLQLÐMÐ EHW SDVNXL SULWUÌNR NDQWU\E¡V

LU SULVLSDåLQR

² 7DL LU NDV" ² SDVDN¡ ² ,U MÌV YLVRV NDLS WD UXSÌå¡ VXGåLÌVLWH R Dã JU³ãLX SDV %DOWUXN LU

JUDåLDL J\YHQVLX

7R SDVDN\PR YLVLãNDL XåWHNR EDLVLDP QXVLNDOWLPXL ³URG\WL 3XRO¡ YLVRV GDYDWNRV NDLS YLHQD

YDUJã 8UãXO SDUPXã¡ DQW åHP¡V LU SUDG¡MR WV\WL Xå NDVÐ 2 NRNLRV WHQ NDVRV JDO¡MR EÌWL

VXSLQWLMXVLRV GDYDWNRV" 7RNLRV PDåGDXJ NDLS QXWULXãXVLRV åLXUN¡V XRGHJD 1HLOJDL WHNR GDYDWNRPV

WV\WL 8UãXO Xå NDVÐ SR SODXN SR NLW LU LãWV¡ 8UãXO¡V NDVDV YLV MRV PHUJ\VW¡V SDVLGLGåLDYLP

7DGD QXVLJDQGXVLRV GDYDWNRV ãRNR SULH VDYR ORYÐ LU SDORYLÐ LU SUDG¡MR WLNULQWL DU WD YHOQLR

QXRWDND QHQRU¡MR LU MÐ DSNHU¡WL 2 NDLSJL YLHQD DWUDGR JDOYÌJDO\MH NDåNRNLÐ åROLÐ U\ãXO¡O³ NLWD

NRMÌJDO\MH ² VXPD]J\W SHO WUHþLD ² SR ãRQX DUNOLR åLDXQDV NHWYLUWD ² QHåLQLD NRNLR QXPLU¡OLR

GDQWLV SHQNWD ² Y¡O NDåN QHL ³ ã³ QHL ³ W SDQDãÐ LU WDLS WROLDX LU YLV GDXJLDX NDG YDUJã¡V GDYDWNRV

VLDXER VXNU¡VWRV SDPDW¡ LU ³VLWLNLQR NDG WLNUDL J\YHQR VX YHOQLR QXRWDND EDLVLD UDJDQD -XN JDO¡MR

SUDJDUR JHOP¡V DWVLYHUWL LU MDV YLVDV SUDU\WL

2 8UãXO¡ WDLS EDLVLDL QXWV\WD LU QXSHãLRWD GDU QHVS¡MR DWVLJDXWL LU SDVSUXNWL QXR VDYR

SULHãLQLQNLÐ NDL WRV LU Y¡O YLVX EÌULX M XåNOXSR WLNWDL ã³ NDUW GDU SLNWHVQ¡V

² 6XGHJLQWL UDJDQ $NLV LãGUDVN\WL ² LU GDU NDåN SDGDU\WL ãDXN¡ YLVX EÌULX DSVSLWXVLRV

8UãXO LU QHåLQRGDPRV NDLS WRNL QHQDXG¡O QXEDXVWL

3DJDOLDX ³ GDYDWNÐ NO\NVP LU ULNVP SULEXYR ãSLWROQLQNDV %HUQDUGDV LU ]DNULVWLMRQDV

%HQMDPLQDV DEXGX Y\UDL LãPLQWLQJL LU GLHYREDLPLQJL -LH J\YHQR DQWUDPH GDYDWN\QR JDOH LU MÐ

SDUHLJD EXYR NOHERQR XåG¡WD WYDUN\WL DPåLQDL EHVLNLYLUþLMDQþLDV GDYDWNDV

,ã SUDGåLÐ DELHP Y\UDPV DWURG¡ NDG þLD NDVGLHQLQLV GDYDWNÐ WULXNãPDV EHW DW¡M LU SDPDW

NDV þLD DWVLWLNR SDW\V QXVLJDQGR LU QHåLQRMR N GDU\WL

² 6XULãNLPH NDG QHSDE¡JWÐ ² SDJDOLDX WDU¡ GUHEDQþLX EDOVX ãSLWROQLQNDV %HUQDUGDV PDåDV

VXNXPS V åPRJXWLV VX ³GXEXVLRPLV LU DPåLQDL QXVLJDQGXVLRPLV DNLPLV LU ODEDL GUÌWX EDOVX

² 7HLVLQJDL VDNDL ² SULWDU¡ ]DNULVWLMRQDV %HQMDPLQDV LOJDV LU OLHVDV NDLS NDUWLV YHUNVPLQJX

EDOVX LU LãVLãRNXVLRPLV NDNWRMH DNLPLV² ,U YHVNLPH SDV NOHERQ 7HJX MLV QXWDUV N VX MD GDU\WL

,ãPLQWLQJÐ Y\UÐ VXPDQ\PXL SULWDU¡ YLVDV EÌU\V PRWHUÐ 1HVLSULHãLQR LU 8UãXO¡

² 9HVNLWH² VDNR ² NOHERQXL NDLS SHU LãSDåLQW³ YLVN SULVLSDåLQVLX

7DL LOJDL QHODXNGDPL GX GLHYREDLPLQJX Y\UX LU YLVDV EÌU\V GDYDWNÐ LãEUD]GLQR VXUDL]J\W

8UãXO Lã GDYDWN\QR LU QXWHPS¡ ² ãÌNDXGDPL U¡NDXGDPL ² ³ NOHERQLM

.OHERQDV %RQLIDFDV %RELQDV NDLS WLN UHQJ¡VL HLWL ³ EDåQ\þL DWODLN\WL JHGXOLQJÐ PLãLÐ NXULDV

YLV G¡OWR XåSLUNR VXVLG¡M V 3DXGUXY¡V NDLPDV Xå SUDåXYXVL DUNOLDYDJLR GÌãL .OHERQDV Lã SUDGåLÐ

QHQRU¡MR VXWLNWL EHW ³WLNLQWDV NRNLÐ QHODLPLÐ G¡O MRV GHGDVL LU JHUDL DWO\JLQWDV SDJDOLDX QXVLOHLGR 2

GDEDU HLGDPDV PLãLÐ ODLN\WL LãJLUGR QHSDSUDVW WULXNãP QXVWHE V åYLOJWHO¡MR SUR ODQJ NDV JL þLD

GDEDU GDURVL" 1DJL NDåNRNLD NHLVWD SURFHVLMD DWY\NVWD ³ NOHERQLM

.OHERQDV Lã¡MR ³ SULHDQJ³ SDVLåLÌU¡WL NDV þLD DWVLWLNR 1HQRU¡MR NDG WRNLD JDXMD VXGUXPVWÐ

NOHERQLMRV ULPW³

7XRMDX SDW WLHV SULHDQJLX SULEXYR LU YLVDV EÌU\V GDYDWNÐ VX DELHP EDåQ\þLRV WDUQDLV

VWXPGDPL SULHãDN\MH VXULãW 8UãXO 3DPDW Lã¡MXV³ NOHERQ YLVL YLHQX EDOVX VXãXNR

² 6XJDYRPH NOHERQ¡OL UDJDQ

² .RNL UDJDQ" ² QXVWHER NOHERQDV

² 1DJL ãLW YHOQLR QXRWDN NXUL QRU¡MR YLV PÌVÐ GDYDWN\Q XåNHU¡WL

² .RNL YHOQLR QXRWDN" ² YLV GDU QHDWVLJRGR NOHERQDV

² 1DJL ãLW SUDNHLNW GDYDWN 8UãXO NXUL SULHã NHOHW PHWÐ DWE¡JR Lã %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR LU

DSVLPHW¡ HVDQWL GDYDWND R Lã WLNUÐMÐ EXYR LU SDVLOLNR SLNþLDXVLD UDJDQD

² 2 Lã NXU MÌV åLQRWH NDG ML UDJDQD" ² SDNODXV¡ NOHERQDV

7DGD YLVDV EÌU\V GDYDWNÐ YLHQD NLW SHUU¡NGDPRV R GX Y\UDL ULPWDL SULWDUGDPL SUDG¡MR

SDVDNRWL N DWUDG GDYDWN\QH LU NRNLÐ UDJDQLãNÐ EHL YHOQLãNÐ GDO\NÐ PDW LU SULW\U Lã ãLWRV SUDNHLNWRV

YHOQLR QXRWDNRV 2 YLHQD GDYDWN¡O¡ YDUGX (OåELHWD QHW VDYR DNLPLV PDW¡ NDLS YLHQ SDYDNDU 8UãXO¡

DSVLåHUJXVL ãOXRW SUL¡MR SULH NURVQLHV LU VWDLJD GLQJR WDUVL SUR NDPLQ LãVNULGR -DL SULWDU¡ LU

ãSLWROQLQNDV %HUQDUGDV -LV NDUW HLGDPDV åLHP GDU SDWDPV\MH VNDPELQWL DQNVW\YRVLRPV PLãLRPV

SDPDW V NDLS YLUãXP GDYDWN\QR NDåNDV å\EWHO¡M V åLHåLUERPLV LU GLQJ V NDPLQH 7DGD MLV ODEDL

QXVLJDQG V LU QHåLQRM V NDV WDL JDO¡WÐ EÌWL R GDEDU DLãNX NDG ãLWD UDJDQD EXYR SDUVNULGXVL DQW ãOXRWRV

Lã SDVLPDW\PR VX VDYR VXåDG¡WLQLX YHOQLX

² 2 YDNDU Lã U\WR ² SULWDU¡ YLVDV EÌU\V GDYDWNÐ ² VDYR DNLPLV PDW¡PH NDLS ML SULH

ãYHQWRULDXV VX NDåNRNLX XEDJX WDU¡VL 7XU EÌW VX VDYR MDXQLNLX YHOQLX NDL MLV LãVLJDQG V YDUSÐ

SDE¡JR 2 ML GDU ãDXN¡ NDG SDODXNWÐ

.OHERQDV NODXV¡VL NODXV¡VL GDYDWNÐ SDVDNRMLPÐ XåPLUãR QHW JHGXOLQJDV SDPDOGDV NRNLRV MDX

þLD SDPDOGRV Xå DUNOLDYDJLR GÌãL" EHNODXVDQW QHW SODXNDL DQW JDOYRV ¡P¡ ãLDXãWLV YLHQ WLN

SDJDOYRMXV NRNLD YHOQLDYD SULH SDW MR EDåQ\þLRV GHGDVL R MLV QLHNR QHåLQR

² 2 N WX SDVDN\VL" ² SDJDOLDX NUHLS¡VL NOHERQDV ³ 8UãXO

7D QXVLOHQN¡ NOHERQXL OLJL SDW åHP¡V R GDYDWNRPV SDURG¡ SUR VLMRQ ãS\J

² 1HWLHVD NOHERQ¡OL ² WDU¡ ² 1HEXYDX YHOQLR QXRWDND QRUV %DOWDUDJLV LU QRU¡MR LãSLUãWL 2

YDNDU Lã U\WR WLHVD 3LQþXNDV DSVLPHW V XEDJX QRU¡MR VXJXQG\WL EHW QHSDVLGDYLDX ãYHQWX NU\åLXP

DSVLJ\QLDX 7LNWDL ãLWRPV SUDNHLNWRPV GDYDWNRPV EXUWXV XåWDLVLDX NDG MRPV OLHåXYLDL VXSÌWÐ GLHJOLDL

³ ãRQXV ³VLPHVWÐ NRMDV UDQNDV VXVXNWÐ %HW QLHNR MRPV PDQR EXUWDL QHSDG¡MR YLVRV VYHLNRV NDLS

NXPHO¡V LU PDQH QHNDOWDL ãPHLåLD 1LHNDGD UDJDQD QHEXYDX LU DQW ãOXRWRV QHOHNLRMDX /HLVNLWH DWOLNWL

SDVNXWLQ LãSDåLQW³ Lã YLVR J\YHQLPR R SDVNXL MDX GDU\NLWH N QRULWH

XL

,OJD LU SDLQL EXYR 8UãXO¡V SDVNXWLQ¡ LãSDåLQWLV Lã YLVR J\YHQLPR

3UDG¡MR ML QXR SDW NÌGLN\VW¡V NDLS DXJXVL SULPHVWLQXNH SDV %DOWDUDJLXV NXU YLVL M VNULDXG LU

WLNWDL YLHQDV %DOWUXNDV MRV JDLO¡M VLV 7DLS GLHYDV GDY V NDG YLVL Lã PDOÌQR LãNULN R SDVLOLN WLN MLHGX

VX %DOWUXNX ,U WDV %DOWUXNDV YLV ODELDX MDL SDWLNGDY V LU ML ODEDL QRU¡MXVL Xå MR LãWHN¡WL WLNWDL MLV DSLH WDL

Q¡ XåVLPLQWL QHQRU¡GDY V WDUVL MDP YLVD WDL Q¡ JDOYRQ QHDWHLWÐ

7DL ML WDGD YLHQRV XEDJ¡V SDPRN\WD XåVL¡PXVL SLUP NDUW EXUWDLV 1X¡MXVL ³ SLUW³

LãSUDNDLWDYXVL EHW YDQGHQLX QHVLSORYXVL R VXãOXRVþLXVL SUDNDLW ³ VNDUHO NXUL EXYR QXVLSLUNXVL WDP

UHLNDOXL DWODLGXRVH LU SDUVLQHãXVL QDPR 3DVNXL Lã WRV VNDUHO¡V SUDNDLW LãJU åXVL LU VXS\OXVL ³ DUEDW

%DOWUXNXL QRU¡GDPD M³ SULVLYLOLRWL %HW MLV YLVDL QHJ¡U V QRUV LU XåVDOGLQXVL EXYR WLN VULÌEWHO¡M V LU

LãVSLRY V VDN\GDPDV NDG þLD NDåNRNLD VPDUYH M³ JLUGDQWL 7DL QLHNR LU QHSDG¡MR 1RUV PRWHU\V LU

sakiusios, kad tai tikriausias vaistas.

7DGD ML NLWRV XEDJ¡V SULPRN\WD SLUP SDYDVDULR ãLOW QDNW³ SULULãXVL SULH NDUWLHV OLQÐ NXRGHO³

LU LãQHãXVL SULH PDOÌQR NDG ãLNãQRVSDUQLV ³ W NXRGHO³ ³VLYHOWÐ 3DSUDVWDV URGRV EXYR GDLNWDV R WRNLD

EDLP¡ ¡PXVL NDG QHW YLVD GUHE¡MXVL R ELDXU\E¡ ãLNãQRVSDUQLV QH³VLYHOLD LU QH³VLYHOLD ³ NXRGHO³ .HOHW

QDNWÐ WHNR YLV W SDW³ GDU\WL 3DJDOLDX YLHQ U\W DWUDGXVL ãLNãQRVSDUQ³ ³VLSDLQLRMXV³ ³ NXRGHO³ ýLXSXVL

M³ VX YLVX NXRGHOLX LU QXE¡JXVL ³ PLãN WHQ SDG¡MXVL DQW VNUX]G¡O\QR LU SDVLOHLGXVL WHNLQD DWJDO

XåVLNLPãXVL DXVLV LU QHDWVLJU³åGDPD QHV MHLJX EÌWÐ DWVLJU³åXVL WDL EÌWÐ DSDNXVL R MHLJX EÌWÐ LãJLUGXVL

ãLNãQRVSDUQ³ U¡NLDQW ² EÌWÐ DSNXUWXVL %HW QLHNR QHPDþLXVL QLHNR QHJLUG¡MXVL 3DUE¡JXVL QDPR EH

kvapo ir laukusi.

3R WULMÐ GLHQÐ QX¡MXVL ³ PLãN UDGXVL DQW WR VNUX]G¡O\QR VDYR NXRGHO³ VX ãLNãQRVSDUQLR

NDXOHOLDLV 3DVL¡PXVL Lã WÐ NDXOHOLÐ WRNLDV ãDNXWHV VX NDEOLXNX LU SDU¡MXVL QDPR 7 SDþL GLHQ

WHPVWDQW %DOWDUDJLXL QHPDWDQW WUXNWHO¡MXVL M³ VX WXR NDEOLXNX Xå NHOQLÐ EHW MLV DWVWÌP V M VX DWEXOD

UDQND LU SDVDN V .R þLD NDELQ¡MLHVL" ,U QX¡M V QHDWVLJU åGDPDV R NDEOLXNDV WDLS LU QXOÌå V LU QLHNR

QHSDG¡M V

3DVNXL WDV %DOWDUDJLV XåVLJHLG V YHVWL 0DUFHO -DXGHJ\W R ML WLHN YDUJR SDG¡MXVL LU WLHN

JULHNÐ DQW VDYR VåLQ¡V SUL¡PXVL QHåLQRMXVL N GDU\WL 7LHVLRJ ãLUGLV SO\ãXVL WDL åOLXPEXVL

XåVLGDULXVL NDPDURMH LU JDQD .DUW Y¡O Xå¡MXVL WRNLD XEDJ¡ LãVLSDVDNRMXVL MDL LU YLV YHUNLDQWL 3DJDLO

WDL XEDJHL YDUJã¡V LU ML SDWDPVL MDL NDL YDåLXRVLV WDV QHYLGRQDV VX DQD ³ ãOLÌE NDG LãEDUVW\WÐ MLHPV

NHOL VP¡OLX SDUVLQHãWX Lã NDSÐ WDL QHEÌVL MLHPV J\YHQLPR 3DVNXL GDU OLHS¡ SHOHQXV Lã åLGLQLR

LãVHPWL LU MDLV VOHQNVW³ LãEDUVW\WL NDG MDXQRML QHSHUåHQJWÐ R MHLJX SHUåHQJV ² VX JUDEX NDG LãQHãWÐ 2

SDþLDL 8UãXOHL GDU ³VDNLXVL ODLSLRWL WYRURPLV NRO SDUYDåLXRVL Lã ãOLÌER LU NDOE¡WL EXUWÐ åRGåLXV %HW

VHQLDL WDL EXY LU WXRV EXUWÐ åRGåLXV XåPLUãXVL R LU WDGD QH WLHN MXRV NDOE¡MXVL NLHN åOLXPEXVL SR

WYRUDV ODLSLRGDPD $U WLH EXUWDL SDG¡M DU WDLS GLHYDV GDY V QHåLQDQWL WLNWDL SR PHWÐ MDXQRML

%DOWDUDJLR åPRQD SDJLPGåLXVL GXNWHU³ LU SDVLPLUXVL 7DGD ML EDLVLDL QXVLJDQGXVL LU GDXJLDX MRNLÐ EXUWÐ

nedariusi.

3DVNXL NDLS YLVL JHUDL åLQ WDV %DOWDUDJLV QRU¡M V M LãOHLVWL Xå YHOQLR 3LQþXNR EHW ML EXYR MDX

SDGDULXVL VNDLVW\E¡V DSåDGXV ãYHQþLDXVLDL âYHQGXEU¡V SDQHOHL WDL LãVLJHOE¡MXVL LU DWE¡JXVL ³

âYHQGXEU¡V GDYDWN\Q ýLD MRNLÐ EXUWÐ QHGDULXVL J\YHQXVL NDLS SULGHUD GDYDWNDL SRWHULDYXVL

SDVQLQNDYXVL LU Xå VDYR QXVLG¡MLPXV DWJDLO GDULXVL 7LNWDL SDVNXL NDL %DOWDUDJLR GXNUD MDX EXYR

SDDXJXVL WDL ELMRGDPD NDG LU MRV W¡YDV QHLãOHLVWÐ Xå 3LQþXNR R MLV GLGHVQLV HVV Xå M EXUWLQLQNDV WDL

MDX WLNUDV UDJDQLXV HVV SULNDOELQ¡MXVL W QHLãPDQ¡O GDU\WL VNDLVW\E¡V DSåDGXV EHW ML 8UãXO WLN

LãMXRNXVL LU QLHNR QHGDULXVL R 8UãXO¡ QRU¡MXVL WDP NYDLODP SDGDUXL YLV WLHN SDG¡WL LU QHOHLVWL NDG W¡YDV

SUDåXG\WÐ MRV GÌãL 7DL QXW\NRMXVL MRV UÌWÐ YDLQLN QXQHãXVL VODSWDL LU SDNDVXVL SR NU\åLXPL

3DXGUXY¡V NU\åNHO¡MH NDG QHJDO¡WÐ MDXQLNLDL VX SLUãOLDLV SDV M DWYDåLXRWL LU ML QHLãWHN¡WÐ $U WDL

SDG¡MR DU QH WLNUDL QHåLQDQWL EHW LOJDL QLHNDV QHJDO¡GDY V VX SLUãOLX QXYDåLXRWL SDV %DOWDUDJLR

GXNWHU³ WLNWDL SDVNXL WDV *LUGYDLQLV VX VDYR REXROPXãLDLV SDP\Q V SR NRMRPLV UÌWÐ YDLQLN XåNDVW

NU\åNHO¡MH SR NU\åLXPL QXYDåLDY V VX SLUãOLX SDV %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³ LU DXãWDQW DWO¡N V XåVDNÐ %HW Xå

WDL M³ GLHYDV QXEDXG V 3UDUDG V VDYR DUNOLXV

%HW þLD ML HVDQWL QLHNR QHNDOWD 1LHNR QHåLQRMXVL LU QLHNR QHGDULXVL 7LNWDL PDþLXVL NDLS

3LQþXNDV DWQHã V 5DXS³ PDLãH LU LãNUDW V SULH ãYHQWRULDXV SDVWRYÐ WDV SDJULHE V DUNOLXV LU QXO¡N V VX

MDLV R 3LQþXNDV åYHQJ V DSOLQNXL ODNVW\GDPDV LU NODLGLQGDPDV -L QHW SDG¡WL *LUGYDLQLXL QRU¡MXVL EHW

WDV LãO¡N V NDLS DNLV LãGHJ V Lã ]DNULVWLMRV LU MRV QHSDVLNODXV V R ML EÌWÐ MDP SDWDUXVL N GDU\WL LU NDLS

VDYR GÌãL LãJDQ\WL QHV DUNOLÐ YLV WLHN QHVXUDVL NDL MXRV SDYRJ¡ YHOQLDV VXVLG¡M V VX DUNOLDYDJLX R Xå

MÐ GDU VWRYL W¡YDV UDJDQLXV

2 G¡O VLDXþLDQþLR GDEDU DUNOLÐ PDUR ML HVDQWL QLHNR QHNDOWD LU QLHNR QHåLQDQWL ýLD WXU EÌW

YHOQLDV 3LQþXNDV VX NDUþHPQLQNX âHãHOJD NHUãLMD Xå DUNOLDYDJLR 5DXSLR QXåXG\P .DLS W NHUãW

QXJDO¡WL ML QHåLQDQWL QHEHQW WLNWDL JHGXOLQJDV PLãLDV XåSLUNWL Xå DUNOLDYDJLR GÌãL 7 LU SDWDUXVL

3DXGUXY¡V NDLPXL SDGDU\WL

.OHERQDV NUÌSWHO¡MR SULVLPLQ V NDG ãLDQGLHQ NDLS WLN WDV PLãLDV WXU¡MR DWODLN\WL

² 7DL WX LU WRNLRP ãYHQWYDJ\VW¡P XåVLLPL" ² VXJULDXG¡MR QHLãNHQW V NOHERQDV

² 1H NOHERQ¡OL Dã QHXåVLLPX ² DWVDN¡ UDPLDL 8UãXO¡ ² WLNWDL SDWDULDX EHW DU MLH WDLS

SDGDU¡ DU QH QLHNR QHåLQDX

.OHERQDV QXW\O¡MR O\J PLHW SUDULM V R 8UãXO¡ WROLDX LãSDåLQR VDYR QXRG¡PHV

9DNDU WLHVD SULH ãYHQWRULDXV DQNVWL U\W EXYR VXVLWLNXVL 3LQþXN DSVLPHWXV³ XEDJX EHW QXR

SDJXQGÐ ãYHQWX NU\åLXP DWVLNUDþLXVL LU MLV SDE¡J V YDUSÐ YHMDPDV R GDYDWNRV M DSãPHLåXVLRV 7DL ML

DWVLO\JLQGDPD LU XåWDLVLXVL MRPV EXUWXV EHW YLVDL QHNDOWXV 1HQDXG¡OHL /HRNDGLMDL ³PHWXVL VXGåLÌYXVL

UXSÌå ³ PHGÐ NDG LU ML NDLS WD UXSÌå¡ VXGåLÌWÐ QHV HVDQWL ODEDL SLNWD LU M YLV XåNDELQ¡MXVL .LWRPV ²

NXULRPV åROHOLÐ JDOYÌJDO\MH SDG¡MXVL NDG JDOYDV VNDXG¡WÐ LU PDåLDX OLHåXYLDLV PDOWÐ R GDU NLWRPV ²

NXU NRMÌJDO\MH VXPD]J\W SHO NDG NRMDV VXVXNWÐ PDåLDX SR åPRQHV ODQGåLRWÐ LU MXRV VDYR

SDVNDORPLV SLNWLQWÐ R WRPV NXULRPV QXPLU¡OLR GDQWLV ³NLãXVL NDG LU MRPV GDQW\V LãE\U¡WÐ R NDV WXU¡WÐ

DWVLWLNWL QXR DUNOLÐ åLDXQÐ ML LU SDWL QHåLQDQWL WLNWDL PDQDQWL NDG WRNV GDLNWDV NDLS DUNOLR åLDXQRV

WXU¡WÐ N QRUV SDYHLNWL $U NRN³ GLHJO³ ³ ãRQ ³YDU\WL DU GDU N SDGDU\WL %HW PDW\W LU EXUWDL QLHNR

MRPV QHSDG¡M YLVRV VYHLNRV NDLS NXPHO¡V LU QRUL GDU M SUDåXG\WL

2 ML SDWL VX YHOQLDLV MRNLÐ UHLNDOÐ QHWXU¡MXVL EH WR NDUWR NDL %DOWDUDJLV M QRU¡M V LãOHLVWL Xå

3LQþXNR LU UDJDQD QHEXYXVL QLHNDGD QHVNUDLGåLXVL SUR NDPLQ DQW ãOXRWRV LU QHåLQDQWL NDLS WDL

SDGDU\WL %HJ¡GLãNDL PHOXRMDQWL F\SGDYDWN¡ (OåELHWD EH WR ML Lã YLVR SXVLDX DNOD LU QHSULPDWDQWL R

ãSLWROQLQNDV %HUQDUGDV WDV EHJ¡GLV EDOWDN ODND WDL QHåLQLD NDV MDP SDJLULRPLV DN\VH SDVLURG V DQW

davatkyno stogo ties kaminu.

'DU YLHQ EDLVÐ QXVLG¡MLP SDSLOGåLXVL EDåQ\þLRMH EHW SULHã VDYR QRU 7DL EXYR W

VHNPDGLHQ³ NDL *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLXV SDYRJ¡ .OHERQDV SHU PLãSDUXV NDL XåJLHGRM V ML LU

SDJDOYRMXVL NDG QXVLåYHQJ V QHO\JLQDQW *LUGYDLQLR GULJDQWDV *DLO¡MXVLV LU PXãXVLV ³ NUÌWLQ EHW

QLHNR QHSDG¡MR LU NDL WLN NOHERQDV JLHGRGDY V PLãSDUXV ML YLV W SDW³ SDJDOYRGDYXVL 7RG¡O NDG

LãYHQJWÐ QXVLG¡MLPR ML LU QHLGDYXVL ³ PLãSDUXV

² 7DL WLHVD ² SULWDU¡ YLVRV GDYDWNRV LU GX Y\UDL ² %HUQDUGDV VX %HQMDPLQX ²ML QLHNDGD

QHLGDYR ³ EDåQ\þL SHU LãNLOPLQJXV PLãSDUXV

2 8UãXO¡ DWOLNXVL YLHã LãSDåLQW³ PXã¡VL ³ NUÌWLQ LU SULåDG¡MR QLHNDGD QHQXVLG¡WL MRNLDLV

EXUWDLV QHXåVLLPWL VNDLVW\E¡MH J\YHQWL VXVLWDLN\WL VX %DOWDUDJLX MR GXNWHU³ QXR YHOQLR LãJHOE¡WL LU SDWL

YLV DPåLÐ DWJDLORWL

² 6NLUNLWH NOHERQ¡OL QRUV LU VXQNLDXVL DWJDLO WLN GXRNLWH LãULãLP ² VXNQLXER 8UãXO¡ SULH

NOHERQR NRMÐ LU WDLS VPDUNLDL VXGDY¡ ³ VDYR VHQ VXGåLÌYXVL QXVLG¡M¡O¡V NUÌWLQ NDG QHW YLVÐ

DSOLQNXL VWRYLQþLÐ NUÌWLQ¡VH DWVLOLHS¡ GXVOXV JDUVDV 7DLS W\OX SDVLGDU¡ NDG JLUG¡MR YLHQDV NLWR

NY¡SDYLP

² 1HJDXVL LãULãLPR ² SDJDOLDX WDU¡ SDVLSLNWLQ V NOHERQDV ² 6HQLDX WRNLDV UDJDQDV

GHJLQGDYR 'DEDU JDLOD Q¡UD WRNLR ³VWDW\PR 7DL SDNÌWDYRN YLHQD åPRQLÐ DWVWXPWD LU QXR EDåQ\þLRV

atskirta.8UãXO¡ LãJLUGXVL WRN³ VSUHQGLP SXRO¡ EXþLXRWL NOHERQR NRMDV SUDã\GDPD SDVLJDLO¡WL YLVD

SDP¡O\QDYR þLD SDW DSDOSR LU LãVLWLHV¡ DQW åHP¡V QHDWJDXGDPD NYDSR %HW WDL Q¡ NLHN QHVXJUDXGLQR

NOHERQR ãLUGLHV 3HU GDXJ MDP EXYR ³JULVXVL YLVD WD YHOQLDYD NXUL MR SDUDSLMRMH G¡MRVL 2 þLD SR

NRMRPLV GDU LãVLWLHV¡ SDWL VYDUELDXVLRML WRV YHOQLDYRV NDOWLQLQN¡ 1H YHOWXL ML SDWDU¡ NDLPXL LU Xå

DUNOLDYDJ³ XåSLUNWL PLãLDV NXULÐ GDEDU NOHERQDV QHDWODLN\V LU QHGXRV LãULãLPR QHL J\YLHPV QHL

PLUXVLHPV NXULH VX YHOQLX VXVLG¡MR 7HJX SDW\V åLQRVL R MDP YLVR WR SHU DNLV XåWHQND 7DL

SHUVLåHJQRM V NOHERQDV QX¡MR NDLS 3LORWDV JULHåWDL ³VDN V ]DNULVWLMRQXL %HQMDPLQXL LU ãSLWROQLQNXL

Bernardui:

² ,ãYHVNLWH M Xå PDQR SDUDSLMRV ULEÐ GXRNLWH JHUDL ³ SDGDONDV LU SDOHLVNLWH ³ YLVXV NHWXULV

Y¡MXV

XLI

1HSDSUDVWDL LãNLOPLQJDL SDO\G¡MR 8UãXO Lã âYHQGXEU¡V GDYDWN\QR LU SDUDSLMRV

3UR VXVLJUÌGXVL PLQL NHOL VN\U¡ SDWV âYHQGXEU¡V EDåQ\þLRV PDUãDOND .LNXWLV PDåDV

åPRJXWLV EHW VX GLGHOH JXPEXRWD OD]GD NDLS SHU GLGåLDXVLXV DWODLGXV 3DVNXL ¡MR 8UãXO¡ EHW GLHYH

DSVDXJRN NRNV WHQ EXYR ¡MLPDV YLVD ãODSLD PDW NRO DWJDLYLQR NDL DSDOSR SULH NOHERQLMRV SR

LãSDåLQWLHV SRU NLELUÐ YDQGHQV DQW MRV VXS\O¡ SDNXORPLV XåNLãWD EXUQD NDG QHU¡NWÐ PD]JRW¡

XåULãWRPLV DNLPLV NDG QHVXåDY¡WÐ VXULãWRPLV NRMRPLV LU UDQNRPLV NDG QHSDE¡JWÐ NXU ML YDUJã¡

JDO¡MR SDE¡JWL" LU GDU SHU OLHPHQ³ SDYDGåLDLV SDYDGHO¡WD NXULÐ YLHQ JDO ODLN¡ ãSLWROQLQNDV

%HUQDUGDV R DQWU ² QHW ³VLU å V ² ]DNULVWLMRQDV %HQMDPLQDV 9DUJã¡ 8UãXO¡ NOXSR NDLS QXYDU\WDV

DUNO\V SDVNOLGR JDQGDL NDG ML LU DQW DUNOLÐ PDU XåWUDXNXVL EHW QHJDO¡MR QHL VXVWRWL QHL DWVLNY¡SWL

QHV Lã YLHQRV SXV¡V UDJLQR ãSLWROQLQNDV %HUQDUGDV VX ãHUPXNãQLQH OD]GD ãHUPXNãQLR YLVL GLHYR

SULHãLQLQNDL ELMRVL R Lã NLWRV SXV¡V ]DNULVWLMRQDV %HQMDPLQDV NUDSLQR ² YLV SHU SDGDONDV LU SHU

EODX]GDV ² QHåLQLD DU VX DUNOLR XRGHJD DU VX NDåNRNLD NUDS\OD

2 NRNLD åPRQLÐ VSÌVWLV EXYR .RNV ULNVPDV NRNV WULXNãPDV 7RNLRV VSÌVWLHV LU WRNLR ULNVPR

QHW SHU GLGåLDXVLXV DWODLGXV LU MRPDUNXV QHEÌGDYR 6XVLULQNR QH WLN âYHQGXEU¡V EDåQ\WNDLPLV EHW LU

DSOLQNLQLDL NDLPDL $U QH VWHEXNODV" -XN J\Y UDJDQ WU¡P¡ Lã PLHVWHOLR

3DJDOLDX NDL Lã¡MR Lã âYHQGXEU¡V åPRQLÐ VSÌVWLV DWVOÌJR . JL SDPDW¡ UDJDQ LU JDQD 1H

WRNLD ML EDLVL NRNV EDLVXV MRV YDU\PDV 7DL YLHQLHPV QHW SDJDLOR R NLWL QXVLVSLRY¡ NDG QHXåNHU¡WÐ LU

QX¡MR .DL LãYDU¡ ³ YLHãNHO³ OLNR WLNWDL SDO\GRYDL LU YLHQDV NLWDV åLRSO\V NXULDP GDU QHDWVLERGR 7DUS

MÐ SDVLPDLã¡ LU YDUJãDV -XUJXWLV VX VDYR SDVDJRPLV EHW LãVLJDQG V NDG LU MR WDLS QHYDU\WÐ SDWV

SDE¡JR 2 NLWXV LãYDLN¡ ]DNULVWLMRQDV %HQMDPLQDV XåVLPRM V VX DUNOLR XRGHJD

² .R þLD GDEDU" ² DWVLJU å V SHUYHG¡ ³QLUãXVLRPLV DNLPLV ² $U QHLVLWH QDPR"

3DåLRSVRMRWH LU XåWHNV

0DW ]DNULVWLMRQDV %HQMDPLQDV JDOYRMR SDYHG¡WL 8UãXO Xå SLUPR NDOQHOLR GXRWL WHQ MDL JHUDL ³

SDGDONDV LU SDOHLVWL ³ YLVXV NHWXULV Y¡MXV .XU þLD M YHVL Xå SDUDSLMRV ULERV" ,U WDLS QXVLYDU¡ NRO LãYHG¡

Lã âYHQGXEU¡V

%HW QH WDLS Lã¡MR NDLS JDOYRMR %HQMDPLQDV 9RV QXWHPS¡ Xå NDOQHOLR LU EXYR EHNHWLQV

³Y\NG\WL VDYR VXPDQ\P NDL Lã SDNHO¡V ãRNR Y\UDL VX NXRODLV LU VXãXNR

² .R þLD VXVWRMRWH" 9DU\NLWH WROLDX VDYR UDJDQ ,U WDLS WROLDX YLV NHOL 9RV WLNWDL VXVWRGDYR

LU QRU¡GDYR SDOHLVWL WXRMDX DWVLUDVGDYR EÌU\V Y\UÐ VX NXRODLV LU UHLNDODXGDYR

— Varykite toliau! Neleisime savo laukuose paleisti tos raganos.

. GDEDU GDU\VL" 5HLNV M YDU\WL Xå SDUDSLMRV ULEÐ 7LNWDL åLQLD DSLH UDJDQRV YDU\P JUHLþLDX

VNOLGR SHU NDLPXV QHJX MLH VS¡MR YDU\WL YLHãNHOLX YDUJã 8UãXO 7DL LãSDQþLRMR M LU ¡P¡ VSDUþLDX

YDU\WL %HW NXU WX DSOHQNVL JDQG" ,ã NRMÐ QXVLYDU¡ EDåQ\þLRV WDUQDL R LU WD UDJDQD 8UãXO¡ QHSDVLYHOND

7HPSN MHLJX QRUL QLHNR NLWR QHSDGDU\VL 6XVWRWL Q¡ QHP¡JLQN WXRMDX DWVLUDV Y\UDL VX NXRODLV LU UHLNLD

YDU\WL WROLDX 2 NXU M QXYDU\VL"

3DO\GRYDL QHW JUDXGHQWLV SUDG¡MR

² .XU PHV M UDJDQ SDG¡VLPH" ² YLVDL QXVLPLQ¡ ãSLWROQLQNDV %HUQDUGDV -R NDNWD GDXJLDX

LãUDVRMR QHJX SR GLGåLDXVLR VNDPELQLPR YDUSDLV ² 1HJL WDLS LU WXU¡VLPH M YDU\WL ³ SDVDXOLR JDO"

² 2 N Dã åLQDX" ² DWVDN¡ QRV³ QXNDELQ V %HQMDPLQDV ² -HL EÌþLDX åLQRM V NDG WRNL E¡G

WXU¡VLX EÌþLDX YLVDL QHSUDVLG¡M V 7HJX EÌWÐ SDWV NOHERQDV GDU V VX MD N QRU¡M V

7DLS E¡GRGDPL MLHGX LU YLVDL ³ E¡G ³NOLXYR 3UL¡MR SDUDSLMRV ULE ² WLOWHO³ DQW 3DGLHY\þLR

VUDXQDXV XSHOLR NXULV VN\U¡ 'LGåLDVDOLR SDUDSLM QXR âYHQGXEU¡V SDUDSLMRV ² LU VXVWRMR þLD YLGXU\MH

WLOWHOLR 2 SR WLOWHOLX SDVLVO¡S V -XUJXWLV EDLVLDL QXVLJDQGR ² NDV JL GDEDU EXV" $U WLN QHXåJULXV DQW MR

JDOYRV" %HW 'LGåLDVDOLR Y\UDL XåVWRMR NHOL Lã SULHãDNLR LU QHOHLGåLD

² 9DU\NLWH DWJDO VDYR UDJDQ 1HOHLVLPH PXPV SULPHVWL

2 âYHQGXEU¡V Y\UDL XåU¡P¡ NHOL Lã XåSDNDOLR LU VX NXRODLV JUDVLQD

² 9DU\NLWH UDJDQ WROLDX *DQD PHV QXR MRV SULVLNHQW¡MRPH

. GDEDU GDU\VL" 1HL WHQ QHL DWJDO 1XYDU\WD 8UãXO¡ VXNQLXER YLGXU\MH WLOWHOLR LU NULRNLD NDLS

SULHã JDO 1XVLPLQ SDO\GRYDL QXPHW¡ ãDOLD MRV SDYDGåLXV %¡N GDEDU UDJDQD MHLJX JDOL ,U GDLURVL

þLD ³ YLHQ WLOWHOLR JDO þLD ³ NLW

² .XU GDEDU PHV M G¡VLPH" ² EHYLOWLãNDL NODXV¡ Y\UÐ XåVWRMXVLÐ NHOL

² 2 NDV PXPV UÌSL" ² DEHMLQJDL DWVDN¡ YLHQDV LU NLWDV WLOWHOLR JDODV ² 1RUV LU ³ SUDJDU VX

MD QXJUDP]G¡NLWH

3DVLGDLU¡ SDVLåYDOJ¡ %HUQDUGDV VX %HQMDPLQX PDWR ² QHE¡UD NLWRV LãHLWLHV OLHND WLNWDL

ODXNWL $WVLU¡P¡ %HQMDPLQDV ³ WLOWHOLR DWORã LU VSLDXGRVL ³ WHNDQW³ YDQGHQ³ R %HUQDUGDV DWVLV¡GR DQW

WLOWHOLR ãDOLD 8UãXO¡V LU SUDG¡MR SDW\ORPLV M SOÌVWL NDG WX ãLRNLD LU WRNLD NDG WX JDO JDXWXP

SUDVPHJWXP NLDXUDL WLOW VX YLVRPLV VDYR UDJDQ\VW¡PLV

7DL LãJLUG V -XUJXWLV QXVLJDQGR SDWLOW¡MH LU ãRNR E¡JWL SHU ODXNXV VNDPELQGDPDV SDVDJRPLV

lyg šaukdamas pagalbos.

2 Y\UDL VXVWRM WLOWHOLR JDOXRVH QHLãNHQW¡ LU SUDG¡MR JDUVLDL ORWLV äRGLV SR åRGåLR LU SUDVLG¡MR

SHãW\Q¡V 7LNWDL VNDOGR YLHQL NLWLHPV DQWDXVLXV LU ODNVWR NHSXU¡V QXR WLOWR ³ YDQGHQ³

.XR WRV SHãW\Q¡V EÌWÐ SDVLEDLJXVLRV LU NDWUD ãDOLV EÌWÐ QXJDO¡MXVL EXYR QHDLãNX 7LNWDL

EHVLSHãGDPL SDVWHE¡MR NDG NDåNRNV SRQDLþLXNDV WDUS MÐ PDLãRVL LU VLXQGR GDU VPDUNLDX SHãWLV 6XVWRMR

QXVWHE Y\UDL 2 WDV SRQDLþLXNDV DWVLVWRMR YLGXU\MH WLOWR SDVLU¡P¡ OD]GHOH LU NYDWRMD

² .R SHãDW¡V Y\UDL" ² NODXVLD

² .XU þLD QHVLSHãL" ² DWVDN¡ 'LGåLDVDOLR Y\UDL ² -LH PXPV VDYR UDJDQ QRUL SULPHVWL

² ,U PXPV MRV QHUHLNLD ² DWVLOLHS¡ ãYHQGXEULãNLDL

² .XUJL WD UDJDQD" ² DSVLGDLU¡ SRQDLþLXNDV

² 2JL ãWDL JXOL ² NRMD SDVS\U¡ %HQMDPLQDV GDYDWNRV OLQN S\NGDPDV DQW SRQDLþLXNR NDG

SHãW\QHV VXNOLXG¡ LU QHOHLGR MDP QHSDVWHE¡WDP SDVSUXNWL LU SDOLNWL UDJDQ DQW WLOWHOLR 7HJXO åLQRVL VX

ja.

² $U WLNUDL ML UDJDQD" ² Y¡O SDNODXV¡ WDV SRQDLþLXNDV Lã YLVÐ SXVLÐ DSåLÌU¡GDPDV

VXJULXYXVL 8UãXO

² 2 NDV M åLQR" ² DEHMLQJDL DWVDN¡ %HUQDUGDV QHV MDP LNL J\YR NDXOR ³JULVR DQW WLOWR ãDOLD

MRV V¡G¡WL LU SDW\ORPLV M NHLNWL

² $U EDQG¡WH" ² SDVLWHLUDYR SRQDLþLXNDV

² 1H ² DWVDN¡

² 7DL QHLãPDQ¡OLDL ² VDNR WDGD SRQDLþLXNDV ² 7DPVÌV åPRQ¡V HVDWH 3HãDW¡V LU SDW\V

QHåLQRWH NR 3LUPD UHLNLD LãEDQG\WL DU ML WLNUDL UDJDQD

² 2 NDLS M LãEDQG\VL" ² YLHQL LU NLWL QHVXSUDWR

² 2JL ODEDL SDSUDVWDL ² VDNR WDV SRQDLþLXNDV ² -HLJX EÌWXWH DSVLãYLHW WDL LU åLQRWXWH NDLS

reikia raganas išbandyti. Štai, net knygose parašyta.

ýLD LãVLWUDXN¡ WDV SRQDLþLXNDV VX NHSHOLXãXNX WRNL GLGHO NQ\J PDåGDXJ NDLS PLãLRODV Lã

SR SDåDVWLHV SHUNUHLS¡ JDOY DWYHUW¡ ODS LU SHUVNDLW¡

² âWDL þLD ORW\QLãNDL SDUDã\WD R Dã MXPV LãJXOG\VLX OLHWXYLãNDL -HLJX PRWHULãN¡ \UD DSWDUWD

UDJDQD HVDQWL WDL UHLNLD SULULãWL NDLULRVLRV UDQNRV Q\NãW³ SULH GHãLQLRVLRV NRMRV R GHãLQLRVLRV UDQNRV

Q\NãW³ SULH NDLULRVLRV NRMRV SDYDGHO¡WL LU PHVWL ³ YDQGHQ³ -HLJX SODXNV ²UDJDQD R MHLJX VN V ²

QHNDOWD 7DLJL PDWRWH JDOLPD ODEDL SDSUDVWDL LãEDQG\WL UHLNLD WLN åLQRWL

² 0RN\WDV åPRJXV YLV PRN\WDV ² DWVLOLHS¡ Lã YLHQR WLOWR JDOR ² 2 PHV GXUQLDL VWRYLPH

DQW WLOWR QHåLQRPH N GDU\WL LU SHãDP¡V

² 7DL N" ² DWVLãDXN¡ DQWUL ² %DQG\NLPH DU N MDX NDLS NQ\JRVH SDUDã\WD"

² %DQG\NLPH ² SULWDU¡ SLUPL

6XVL¡MR WDGD YLHQDV JDODV WLOWHOLR VX NLWX JDOX SULN¡O¡ EHYHLN EH QXRYRNRV JXOLQþL 8UãXO

NDLS MRV LU QHVXPLQGåLRMR EHVLSHãGDPL VXULãR Q\NãþLXV VX NRMÐ SLUãWDLV NDLS NQ\JRVH SRQDLþLXNDV

LãVNDLW¡ SDYDGHO¡MR LU NODXVLD YLHQL NLWÐ

² 2 NDV GDEDU OHLV M ³ YDQGHQ³"

² .DV JL NLWDV OHLV MHLJX QH WLH SDW\V NXU DWVLYDU¡" ² DWVDN¡

%HUQDUGDV VX %HQMDPLQX QHVLSULHãLQR SD¡P¡ Xå SDYDGåLÐ JDOÐ SULN¡O¡ 8UãXO R WD DWJDYXVL

VPRQ VXGHMDYR

² 3DVLJDLO¡NLWH ² VDNR ² /HLVNLWH EHQW VDYR JULHNXV DWSDNÌWDYRWL LU LãULãLP JDXWL

² *HUDL ² SDVNXERPLV DWVDN¡ %HUQDUGDV ² *DO¡VL SDNÌWDYRWL 7LNWDL SLUPD PHV WDYH

išbandysime, kaip knygose parašyta.

8åN¡O¡ 8UãXO DQW WLOþLXNR DWUDPRV WD QHVS¡MR QHL VXYRNWL N þLD VX MD GDUR SDVWÌP¡ M

%HUQDUGDV Lã XåSDNDOLR ML DLNWHO¡MR LU SOLXPSWHO¡MR ³ YDQGHQ³ YLVD SDVLQHUGDPD

9LVL VXåLXUR QXR WLOWR

² 0DWDL QHNDOWD PHUJHO¡ ² YLHQL SDVDN¡² 3DVNHQGR

%HW QHVS¡MR SDVDN\WL åLÌUL ² VXEXUEXOLDYR YDQGXR LU LãNLOR 8UãXO¡ ³ SDYLUãLÐ

² 5DJDQD ² VXãXNR Lã YLVÐ SXVLÐ

2 %HUQDUGDV VX %HQMDPLQX QXVLJDQGR NDG GDEDU WLNUDL QHWXU¡V NXU MRV G¡WL LU SDOHLGR

SDYDGåLÐ JDOXV 8UãXO¡ Y¡O SDVLQ¡U¡

— Laikykit, laikykit! — sušuko kiti nuo tilto.

%HW NXU þLD ODLN\VL MHLJX SDYDGåLDL MDX SOÌGXULDYR YDQGHQV SDYLUãLXMH LU SODXN¡ SDYDQGHQLXL

6XåLXUR YLVL DU NDUWDLV GDU QHLãNLOV 8UãXO¡ EHW DQW YDQGHQV LããRNR WLNWDL YLHQDV NLWDV

burbuliukas.

'DU SDODXN¡ SDåLÌU¡MR ² QLHNR QHPDW\WL WLN YDQGXR VÌNXULXRGDPDV SODXNLD R 8UãXO¡V WDUVL

LU QHEXY

² . MXGX SDGDU¡WH" ² XåVLSXRO¡ WDGD YLVL %HUQDUG VX %HQMDPLQX ² .DP JDOXV SDOHLGRWH"

3DVNDQGLQRWH QHNDOW PHUJHO

² *DO GDU VXJULHEVLPH SDYDQGHQLXL ² DWVDN¡ QXVLJDQG V %HUQDUGDV

3XRO¡ YLVL ³ SDWLOW LHãNRWL SDVNHQGXRO¡V R DQW WLOWR SRQDLþLXNDV SLNWDL QXVLãLHS¡

² .XU LHãNRWH" ² ãÌNWHO¡MR² ,HãNRNLWH SULHã YDQGHQ³ ² SDWDU¡ SRQDLþLXNDV LU EDLVLDL

QXVLNYDWRMR NDG QHW ãLXUSX SDVLGDU¡

2 Y\UDL VXVLUÌSLQ 8UãXO¡V LãJHOE¡MLPX QHDWNUHLS¡ G¡PHVLR 7LNWDL SDVNXL JHUDV YDUVQDV

SDYDQGHQLXL LU SULHã YDQGHQ³ DSLHãNRM LU QLHNXU VNHQGXRO¡V QHUDG ² YLQJXULXRGDPDV YDQGXR NDåLQ

NXU QXQHã¡ 8UãXO VX YLVDLV SDYDGåLDLV ² DSVLGDLU¡ NXU þLD WDV PRNVOLQþLXV NXULV WDLS EDQG\WL

SDPRN¡ QRUV ³ VSUDQG UHLNWÐ XåYDåLXRWL Xå WRN³ PRNVO EHW þLD MLV EXYR þLD MR S¡GVDNDL GLQJR

.DV JL MLV EXYR" 9LHQL SDVWHE¡MR NDG MLV EXYR UDLãDV R NLWL DUNOLR NDQRS PDW $U WLN

QHSDVLYDLGHQR DUNOLDYDJLR 5DXSLR GÌãLD" 9\UDL QHMXRNDLV LãVLJDQGR

7DGD YLVDV DSPDXGDV QXVLJU³åR SULHã %HUQDUG VX %HQMDPLQX

² 7DL SHU MXGX GXUQLDL QHNDOW åPRJÐ QXVNDQGLQRPH LU JULHN DQW VDYR VåLQ¡V SUL¡P¡PH

'DY¡ WDGD %HUQDUGXL VX %HQMDPLQX JHUDL ³ VSUDQG LU LãVLVNLUVW¡ VSLDXG\GDPLHVL -DX EXYR

YLVDL VXWHP R þLD GDU DUNOLDYDJLR GÌãLD YDLGHQDVL 7DL YLVL QXVNXE¡MR QDPR NDG GLGHVQ¡V QHODLP¡V

QHLãWLNWÐ2 %HUQDUGDV VX %HQMDPLQX EDLVLDL LãYDUJ LU QHNDOWDL QXVNULDXVWL WLNWDL SDU\þLX VXJU³åR ³

âYHQGXEU LU QX¡MR WLHVLDL SDV NOHERQ $SVDN¡ VDYR YDUJXV LU SDSUDãR DWODLN\WL PLãLDV Xå 8UãXO¡V Y¡O

² 2 þLD GDEDU N SUDVLPDQ¡WH" ² SDVLSLNWLQR NOHERQDV

² 1HNDOWD PHUJHO¡ EXYR ² DWVLGXVR DEXGX LU SDSDVDNRMR NDV EXYR DQW 3DGLHY\þLR WLOWHOLR

6XS\NR NOHERQDV Xå WRN³ VDYR WDUQÐ NYDLOXP LU LãYLMR DEXGX GUDXJXV Lã EDåQ\WLQ¡V WDUQ\ERV

7LH SULVLG¡MR SULH XEDJÐ HLO¡V LU NDOE¡GDPL VYHLNDPDULMDV Xå NLWDV Y¡OHV VXNDOE¡GDYR SR VYHLNDPDULM

LU Xå QHNDOWRV PHUJHO¡V 8UãXO¡V Y¡O

XLII

2 W YDNDU VDXOHL OHLGåLDQWLV NDL VXVLU¡P Y\UDL DQW 3DGLHY\þLR WLOWHOLR QXVNDQGLQR YDUJã

8UãXO NHOLX 3DXGUXY¡V SHONLÐ OLQN ¡MR 9LVJLUGD VX ãHUPXNãQLQH OD]GD NLOSRPLV LU UH]JLQ¡PLV SR

SDåDVWLPL

-LV VHQLDL ³WDU¡ NDG YLVÐ WÐ QHODLPLÐ WLNUDVLV NDOWLQLQNDV EXV QH NDV NLWDV WLNWDL 3DXGUXY¡V

SHONLÐ YHOQLDV 3LQþXNDV NXULV PDW\W YLVDL SDEOÌGR LU QHVLOLDXMD HLEHV GDU V 5HLNLD M³ NDUW SULþLXSWL LU

VXWUDPG\WL NDG GDXJLDX QHVLYDLGHQWÐ

7DG 9LVJLUGD VXWHON V YLV VDYR LãPLQW³ LU SULW\ULP VHNLRMR M³ S¡GRPLV LU WDLV¡ DQW MR WDNÐ

NLOSDV NDG MLV SDJDOLDX ³NOLÌWÐ EHW 3LQþXNDV NDLS SDGÌN V ODNVW¡ YLVXU DSOLQNXL R 9LVJLUGD QLHNDLS MR

QHJDO¡MR VXJDXWL

7LNWDL W YDNDU HLGDPDV SUR *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHP ² UHQJ¡VL LU WHQ XåWDLV\WL MDP NLOSDV ²

SDPDW¡ DQW NU\åNHO¡V XEDJ QH XEDJ DU ãLDLS NRN³ SDYDUJ¡O³ SDNHOHLY³ DWãOXEXRMDQW³ LU VX OD]GHOH

SDVLUDPVþLXRMDQW³ ,ã SUDGåLÐ 9LVJLUGD SDJDOYRMR DU WLN QHEXV NDOYLR -XRGYDONLR SDUDQNLQLV -XUJXWLV

NXULV QXR SHUQDL SDEOÌG V YDONLRMRVL SDNHO¡PLV PDW\W NRM LãVLQDULQ V LU SDJDOLDX JU³åWV QDPR %HW

DUþLDX SUL¡M V SDPDW¡ DU QHEXV WLNWDL XEDJX DSVLPHW V WDV QHODEDVLV NXULR VHQLDL LHãNR

² $U Lã WROL NHOLDXML" ² XåNODXV¡ 9LVJLUGD QHSDå³VWDPM³

² ,ã WROL LU Lã DUWL ² DWVDN¡ WDV VWDEWHOGDPDV LU YLHQD NXOQLP åHP¡V QHVLHNGDPDV² 2 SDWV

kur eini?² 1DJL þLD SDW ³ SHONHV NLãNLÐ JDXG\WL ² DWVDN¡ 9LVJLUGD DWSDåLQGDPDV 3LQþXN NXULR

QLHNDGD QHEXYR PDW V WLN GDXJ DSLH M³ JLUG¡M V

3LQþXNDV LUJL DWSDåLQR 9LVJLUG WLN QHåLQRMR MR PLQþLÐ LU NHWLQLPÐ 3DJDOYRMR JDO WLNUDL VHQLV

VNHUGåLXV PHGåLRMD NLãNLXV QHWXU¡GDPDV NR YHLNWL ,U VWDLJD ãRY¡ MDP ³ JDOY JHUD PLQWLV

— Nori, — sako, — aš tau visus kiškius sugaudysiu ir tave auksu apipilsiu?

² 8å N JL WDLS" ² QXVWHER 9LVJLUGD LU DUþLDX SUL¡MR WDLN\GDPDVLV XåPHVWL VXNU\åLXRWDV

NLOSDVUH]JLQHV 3LQþXNXL DQW JDOYRV R SDVNXL WYRWL DWJDOLD UDQND VX ãHUPXNãQLQH OD]GD NDG Lã MR GHUYD

SDVLOLHWÐ%HW 3LQþXNDV SDMXW V SDYRMÐ NLHN DWVLWUDXN¡ ãOXEþLRGDPDV LULãVL¡P¡ LãOLHPHQ¡V WDERNLQ

² 0DWDL ² WDU¡ ãQLDXNãGDPDV WDERN LU DSJDOYRGDPDV NDLS þLD JHULDX VXVLWDUXV ²7X

JXGUXV LU Dã QH NYDLODV .DP PXPV S\NWLV" *DOLPH JUDåXPX VXVLWDUWL .DLS åLQDL *LUGYDLQLR

REXROPXãLDL åXY LU MLV SDWV Lã SURWR Lã¡M V 1XYHåN PDQH Xå M³ SLUãOLDLV SDV %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³ -XUJ

tai aš tave aukso kalnais apipilsiu.

² .RG¡O QH ² VXWLNR 9LVJLUGD QRU¡GDPDV 3LQþXN DUþLDX SULVLYLOLRWL ² JDOLX QXYHåWL 7LN

NRNV Lã WDY V MDXQLNLV VHQDV NDLS NHOPDV LU ãOXEDV NDLS YHOQLDV

² 7DL WLHVD ² DWVLGXVR 3LQþXNDV² 2 DU QHJDO¡WXP PDQ V DWMDXQLQWL LU SDWDLV\WL NRM"

² *DO¡þLDX ² SULWDU¡ VXVLGRP¡M V 9LVJLUGD ² WLN QHåLQDX DU WX JDO¡VL"

² $ã YLVN JDOLX ² VWDLJD XåVLGHJ¡ 3LQþXNDV YLVNDP SDVLU\å V NDG WLN SDY\NWÐ SLUãO\ERV

7DGD QXVLã\SVRM V 9LVJLUGD LãVL¡P¡ Lã NLãHQ¡V VDYR WDERNLQ¡V UDJHO³ LU LãWUDXN¡ NDPãW³

² 7D YD ² WDU¡ ² MHL JDO¡WXP ³O³VWL ³ PDQR WDERNLQ¡V UDJHO³ WDL LãO³VWXP Lã MR VYHLNDV LU

jaunas. ² *HUDL ² VXWLNR DSVLGåLDXJ V 3LQþXNDV þLD SDW SDVLPXLVW¡ VNDUPDODL NDLS UÌNDV QXNULWR R

MLV SDWV VX YLVD YHOQLãND QXRJ\EH ãPXUNãW LU ³OLQGR ³ WDERNRV UDJHO³ WLN XRGHJRV JDOLXNDV OLNR

9LVJLUGD QLHNR QHODXNGDPDV NDNãW LU XåNDO¡ UDJHO³ NDPãþLX SULVSDXVGDPDV XRGHJRV JDO R

SDVNXL SDGDU¡ NU\åPLQ³ åHQNO NDG YHOQLDV QHLãO³VWÐ GDU NLOSRPLV DSUDL]J¡ LU O\J QLHNXU QLHNR UDPLDL

³VLG¡MR ³ NLãHQ

7 VWHEXNOLQJ WDERNLQ VHQLDL 9LVJLUGD WXU¡MR GDU Lã WXUNÐ NDUR EXYR SDUVLQHã V EHW MRV

JDO\EH WLN YLHQ NDUW JDO¡MR SDVLQDXGRWL 7DL YLV DWLG¡OLRMR QHQRU¡GDPDV J\Y SDGDU QRUV LU

GLGåLDXVL SULHãLQLQN ³ M ³JUÌVWL R GDEDU DSVLGåLDXJ¡ NDG WDLS OHQJYDL ³YDU¡ QHQDXG¡O³ YHOQL LU

DPåLQDL XåNDO¡ 3DWHQNLQWDV QX¡MR *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRV OLQN JDOYRGDPDV NDG GDEDU YLVRV E¡GRV

SDVLEDLJ¡ LU EXV JDOLPD YLVN SDWDLV\WL 7LN 3LQþXNDV XåGDU\WDV UDJHO\MH F\S¡ LU ]YLPE¡ NLãHQ¡MH NDLS

svirplys.² .XU þLD G¡WL W ELDXU\E " ² QHVLN VGDPDV VYDUVW¡ 9LVJLUGD ² 5HLNWÐ WDLS XåNLãWL NDG

GDXJLDX SR åPRQHV QHVLYDONLRWÐ LU HLELÐ QHGDU\WÐ

3UL¡M V *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHP VWDEWHO¡MR LU SDVLåLÌU¡MR 3ULH NDPSR VVSDURV SDVWHE¡MR SO\ã³

$SVLGDLU¡ DSOLQNXL DU NDV QHPDWR 7XãþLD NLHPH R NDUþHPRMH URGRV Q¡ J\YRV GYDVLRV 7DL SDVLVWLHS¡

LU ³NLãR F\SLDQW³ UDJHO³ ³ W SO\ã³ 3DVNXL GDU JLOLDX SDJUÌGR LU SOHLãWX XåNDO¡

² 1D þLD JDO¡VL SHU DPåLXV F\SWL LU NDUþHPRMH YDLGHQWLV ² WDU¡ 9LVJLUGD EDLJ V GDUE ²

1LHNDV WDY V þLD QHVXUDV R LU WX QLHNDP EORJR QHJDO¡VL SDGDU\WL QHEHQW WLN JLUWXRNOLXV EDLG\VL

'DU NDUW 9LVJLUGD SDWLNULQ V DU JHUDL XåNDOWD SDNDPã¡ VDPDQÐ NDG QLHNDV QHSDVWHE¡WÐ ² LU

QX¡MR VDX R ]YLPELPDV QXVSHQJ¡ YLVDLV NDUþHPRV SDVLHQLDLV VXVLOLHGDPDV ³ NDåNRN³ QHDLãNÐ LU

ãLXUSXOLQJ ÌåLP

9LVDL WHPVWDQW 9LVJLUGD SDOLN V ÌåLDQþL NDUþHP SDVXNR NHOLX ³ VDYR NDLP WLN¡GDPDVLV

VXUDVWL *LUGYDLQ³ JDXWL NXU QRUV NLWXV REXROPXãLXV LU SDJDOLDX EDLJWL SUDG¡WDV SLUãO\EDV 'HMD QRUV LU

YLVN VXWYDUN V VNXE¡MR SLUãO\V EHW VX MDXQLNLX SUDVLOHQN¡

XLIII

3DJDOLDX SR YLVÐ NODLGåLRMLPÐ NHOLDLV LU ãXQNHOLDLV VXJU³åR ³ VDYR NUDãW *LUGYDLQLV

2EXROPXãLDL DXV\VH MDX QHEHåYHQJ¡ %XYR EDLVLDL W\OX LU WXãþLD 7DU\WXP YLVDV SDVDXOLV EÌWÐ VWDLJD

LãWXãW¡M V

3R VXVLWLNLPR NU\åNHO¡MH VX 3LQþXNX MDX QHEHVLWLN¡MR VXUDVWL VDYR REXROPXãLÐ 6X MDLV WDU\WXP

YLVN EXYR SUDUDG V 3R NODMRQLÐ VXJU³å V QDPR SDVLMXWR NDLS SR JDLVUR ² QHåLQRMR QHL N SUDG¡WL

QHL N GDU\WL

1HVLN VGDPDV Xå¡MR SDV 9LVJLUG SDVLWDUWL EHW MR QDPLH QHUDGR WDL SDWV YLHQDV SDWUDXN¡ ³

3DXGUXY¡V NUDãW DSODQN\WL %DOWDUDJLXV LU DWVLSUDã\WL NDG WDLS LOJDL XåWUXNR VDYR REXROPXãLÐ

beieškodamas.

3DNHOLXL VXWLNR NHLVW SDYDUJ¡O³ VX SDVDJRPLV $U WLN QH M³ EXYR VXWLN V SULHã DXãU NU\åNHO¡MH

NDL SDVLYDLGHQR QDNW³ 3LQþXNDV" 7DLS WDL EXYR YDUJãDV -XUJXWLV SR YLVÐ LãJVþLÐ YLV GDU QHåLQV NXU

G¡WLV VX WRPLV VYHWLPRPLV SDVDJRPLV

² ,ã NXU JDYDL WDV SDVDJDV" ² XåNODXV¡ *LUGYDLQLV

-XUJXWLV ãQLUSãGDPDV SULVLSDåLQR NDLS QX¡M V ³ *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHP DWVLLPWL SUDJHUWÐ SDVDJÐ

NHWLQGDPDV DWLGLUEWL EHW âHãHOJD MDP SDVLÌO V XåNDVWL GY¡VHOLHQDV LU QXVLOXSWL QXR MÐ NDQRSÐ SDVDJDV

VX NXULRPLV GDEDU MLV QHWXU³V NXU G¡WLV LU QHJDO³V VXJU³åWL QDPR QHV YLVXU EDLVÌV GDO\NDL GDURVL

*LUGYDLQLV NODXV\GDPDV NUÌSWHO¡MR $U WLN ãLWDV SDNYDLã¡OLV QH MR REXROPXãLXV XåNDV¡" %HW

-XUJXWLV QLHNR QHåLQRMR WLN DWNLãR QHOHPWDV SDVDJDV NXULDV *LUGYDLQLV DWSDåLQR LU SDVL¡P¡ DWPLQLPXL

-XUJXWLV DSVLGåLDXJ¡ DWVLNUDW V VYHWLPÐ SDVDJÐ NXULRV NDLS SULVYLO GHJLQR MR UDQNDV LU QX¡MR

WLHVLDL ³ NDOY VX JU\QD VåLQH NDG Xå YLVN DWNHQW¡MR LU SDGDU¡ N JDO¡MR VDYR QXVLNDOWLPDPV LãSLUNWL

2 *LUGYDLQLV SDVL¡P V VDYR REXROPXãLÐ SDVDJDV QX¡MR ³ *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHP .DåNXU MLV

SUDVLOHQN¡ VX 9LVJLUGD ² ¡MR WLHVLDL ODXNDLV WUXPSLQGDPDV NHOL ² LU QHVXåLQRMR NDV WHQ YDNDU

NDUþHPRMH DWVLWLNR

7HPVWDQW âHãHOJD LãJLUGR NDUþHPRMH QH NDUþHPRMH NDåNRN³ QHDLãNÐ VYLUSLP ]YLPELP

VNOLQGDQW³ ODXNH LU SHU YLV NDUþHP LU NUÌSWHO¡MR QXVLJDQG V

² .RNV JL þLD GDEDU JDODV" ² QHUDPLDL DSVLåYDOJ¡ QHVXSUDVGDPDV NDV þLD LU Lã NXU ]YLPELD

9LVD NDUþHPD EXYR SLOQD NODLNDXV ÌåHVLR âHãHOJD Lã¡MR DSVLGDLU\WL ³ ODXN *DO WHQ NDV GDURVL"

%HW ODXNH WLNWDL NUDXSLDL JHVR VDXO¡OHLGLV SDVUXY V WDUS MXRGÐ GHEHVÐ $QW 8GUXY¡V HåHUR

NUDQWR VWRY¡MR %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV WDUVL UDQNDV LãN¡O V $WURG¡ O\J SULHã QDNW³ WHONLDVL DXGUD

6XVLUÌSLQ V âHãHOJD JU³åR ³ NDUþHP R WHQ YLV GDU WDV ]YLPELPDV QHVLOLRY¡ 8ååLHE¡ åLEXU³

DSåLÌU¡MR YLVXV SDãDOLXV EHW QHDLãNXV JDUVDV VNOLGR Lã YLVÐ NDPSÐ WDUVL YLVD NDUþHPD EÌWÐ NDåNRNLR

SUDNHLNLPR DSV¡VWD

² 1HJL 5DXSLR GÌãLD YDLGHQWÐVL" ² VXVLYRN¡ âHãHOJD LU GDU ODELDX QXVLJDQGR

3DVLGDU¡ EDLVLDL Q\NX LU QHUDPX 6SUXNWÐ SDWV Lã NDUþHPRV EHW NXU G¡VLHV QDNW³"

² .DG EHQW NDV XåHLWв SDVLJHGR âHãHOJD QHUDPLDL åYLOJþLRGDPDV ³ GXULV LU SDWV YRV

QHLãE¡JGDPDV

0DåD YLOWLHV EXYR NDG EHQW NDV XåNO\VWÐ WRN³ YDNDU 1HEHQW NRNV SDNHOHLYLV %HW NDV þLD

NHOLDXV WRNLX PHWX" 2 Lã NDLPR QLHNDV DNLÐ QHURG¡ SR 5DXSLR QXSDPSLQLPR 'DEDU SUDG¡V GDU LU MLV

vaidentis! Visai nebebus gyvenimo.

âHãHOJD EXYR EHE¡JV LHãNRWL 3LQþXNR LU WDV NDåNRG¡O VHQLDL QHVLURGR SDWDULPR NDL SUR GXULV

³¡MR NDåNRNV QHSDå³VWDPDV Y\UDV PDW\W Lã WROL DWNHOLDY V

7DL EXYR *LUGYDLQLV %HW MR QHSDåLQR âHãHOJD R MLV QHW ODER YDNDUR MDP QHSDOLQN¡MR WLNWDL

DSVLGDLU¡ NDUþHPRMH O\J NHLVWR ]YLPELPR QXVWHELQWDV LU DWVLV¡GR QLDXUXV NDLS QDNWLV ³ SDþL NHUW Xå

stalo.

9LVD ODLP¡ âHãHOJD Lã NDUWR QHSDåLQR *LUGYDLQLR QHV QLHNDGD QHEXYR MR PDW V WDL

QHSUDVPHJR Lã WRV EDLP¡V NLDXUDL åHP VX YLVD VDYR NDUþHPD 7LNWDL QXMDXW¡ NDG ãLV Y¡O\YDVLV VYHþLDV

QH SULHã JHUD DW¡MR 7RG¡O VWHE¡MR QXVLJDQGXVLRPLV DNLPLV NLHNYLHQ MR MXGHV³ LU VWHQJ¡VL ³VS¡WL NDV

SHU YLHQDV MLV EÌWÐ

2 *LUGYDLQLV DWVLV¡G V Xå VWDOR WDU\WXP YLVDL QHSDVWHE¡MR âHãHOJRV WLNWDL DSVLGDLU¡ O\J

QXVWHELQWDV NHLVWR ]YLPELPR R SDVNXL Lã SDQLÌUÐ åYLOJWHO¡MR ³ NDUþHPQLQN LU ² WDUVL MDP WDUVL QH MDP

² WDU¡ ² 'XRN GHJWLQ¡V ² WUHQN¡ ³ VWDO SDVDJDV NXULRV EDLVLDL VXåYDQJ¡MR LU QXVWHOE¡ NHLVW

]YLPELP² ² XåGÌãLQHV DW¡MDX

1XVLJDQG V âHãHOJD SDãRNR Lã YLHWRV LU WXRMDX DWQHã¡ EXWHO³ JHULDXVLRV GHJWLQ¡V 3DVWDW¡ DQW

VWDOR SULHã *LUGYDLQ³ LU åHPDL QXVLOHQN¡ NDLS SULHã SRQ

² /DEDL SUDãDX *DO GDU NR PDORQ¡VLWH"

*LUGYDLQLV QLHNR QHDWVDN¡ LU QHW QHSDåLÌU¡MR ³ NDUþHPQLQN SD¡P¡ EXWHO³ LU LãJ¡U¡ YLHQX

XåVLYHUWLPX 3DVNXL WUHQN¡ EXWHO³ ³ JULQGLV âHãHOJD NDLS VWRY¡MR WDLS LU DWVLV¡GR DQW åHP¡V 2

*LUGYDLQLV O\J QLHNXU QLHNR Y¡O WDU¡

— Dar duok, biaurybe!

.DV þLD GDEDU SHU åPRJXV" ² VSRNVRMR âHãHOJD ³ *LUGYDLQ³ QHJDO¡GDPDV DWVLNHOWL QXR

åHP¡V LU QXODLN\WL GDQWLHV DQW GDQWLHV 7RNLR MLV NDLS J\YDV QHEXYR PDW V QRUV LU QHPDåD YLVRNLÐ

åPRQLÐ ² LU SRQÐ LU PXåLNÐ LU NLWRNLÐ ² SUD¡MR SUR MR NDUþHP %HW QHVS¡MR *LUGYDLQLV DQWU NDUW

åYLOJWHO¡WL NDL âHãHOJD MDX DWQHã¡ DQWU EXWHO³ *LUGYDLQLV LãJ¡U¡ M³ NDLS SLUP LU WUHþLR SDSUDã¡

Tik tada Šešelga atsigodo ir suprato.

$U WLN QH *LUGYDLQLV EXV" ² SDWV VDX SDJDOYRMR VWLQJGDPDV Lã EDLP¡V

7DL DWQHã V WUHþL EXWHO³ ² QHL J\YDV QHL PLU V ² âHãHOJD SUDG¡MR WHLVLQWLV NDG MLV QLHNR

QHNDOWDV NDG WDL YHOQLR 3LQþXNR NXULV SDV %DOWDUDJ³ EHUQDYR LU DUNOLDYDJLR 5DXSLR GDUEDV 2 MLV Lã WR

MRNLRV QDXGRV QHWXU¡MR WLN SULHSXRO³ JDY V NDL 5DXS³ WDLS åLDXULDL VWDGDORMH XåSDPSLQ REXROPXãLR

RGRMH %HW MDP WDLS LU UHLN¡M NDG QHYRJWÐ JHUÐ DUNOLÐ 2 LU 3LQþXNXL WDV JUDåXPX QHDSVLHLV QHV MLV þLD

EXYR GLGåLDXVLDV NDOWLQLQNDV

âHãHOJD YLVDV GUHE¡GDPDV LãSDVDNRMR N MLV åLQRMR LU NR QHåLQRMR *LUGYDLQLV QRUV LU NODXV¡

YLHQD DXVLP âHãHOJRV NDOERV EHW YLVDL MD QHVLGRP¡MR LU QLHNR QHJLUG¡MR -LV EXYR SDVNHQG V VDYR

PLQW\VH NXULRV QLHNR EHQGUR VX âHãHOJRV SOHSDODLV QHWXU¡MR 2 WRV PLQW\V VO¡J¡ NDLS DNPHQÐ NDOQDV

7DL LãJ¡U¡ WUHþL EXWHO³ LU SDNLOR QXR VWDOR VDY V QHSDNHOGDPDV EDLVLDL QLDXUXV LU JLUWDV 3LNWRPLV

G¡EWHO¡MR ³ EHVLWHLVLQDQW³ âHãHOJ NDG WDV YLVLãNDL DSPLU¡ LU QHWHNR åDGR

² 3DVLULQN ² WDU¡ ² SR NXULXR EDONLX QRUL NDERWL $SPRN¡VLX VVNDLW

âHãHOJD QHLãWDU V Q¡ åRGåLR NDLS VWRY¡MR WDLS LU VXVPXNR YLHWRMH R SDVNXL DWVLSHLN¡M V

NHWXUS¡VþLDV QXOLQGR Xå DODXV VWDWLQLÐ LU QHVDYX EDOVX SUDG¡MR VSLHJWL O\J MDX EÌWÐ NDULDPDV

0DåD YLOWLHV ã³ NDUW WXU¡MR âHãHOJD NDG OLNV QHSDNDUWDV EHW WLN EH UHLNDOR ãL EDLP NHQW¡

² 1HQRUL ² QHUHLNLD ² DEHMLQJDL WDU¡ SDWUDXN V SHþLDLV *LUGYDLQLV 3DVNXL VS\U¡ NRMD ³

GXULV LU Lã¡MR SDOLNGDPDV NDUþHPRMH VXNHOW VLDXE

/DXNH ãQLRNãW¡ SDYDVDULR Y¡MDV *LUGYDLQLV O\J LãVLSDJLULRGDPDV DSVLGDLU¡ DSOLQNXL SDPDW¡

SULH NDUþHPRV SDPHVW NDLPR Y\UÐ NXRO VX NXULXR SDPSLQR 5DXS³ SD¡P¡ M³ LU XåU¡P¡ NDUþHPRV

duris iš lauko.

3DVNXL Xå¡M V Xå NDPSR SDVLåLÌU¡MR Lã NXULRV SXV¡V Y¡MDV SXþLD SDVLJUDLE¡ NLãHQ¡VH DWUDGR

GHJWXNÐ LU EUÌNãWHO¡M V ² XåGHJ¡ NDUþHPRV ãLDXGLQ³ VWRJ 7XR ODLNX SO\NVWHO¡MR åDLEDV LU QXãYLHW¡

YLV SDGDQJ

*LUGYDLQLV DSVLGDLU¡ DSOLQNXL O\J QXVWHE V SDODXN¡ NRO OLHSVQD DS¡P¡ YLV VWRJ LU QX¡MR

JDLVUR DWRãYDLVW¡VH WLHVLDL SHU NDOQXV %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR OLQN

3UDVLG¡MR DXGUD VX SHUNÌQLMRPLV LU JULDXVWLQLDLV äDLEDL GUDVN¡VL SR YLV SDGDQJ 2 OLHSVQ

SDJDYR Y¡MDV LU JDLVUDV ÌåDXGDPDV LãVLSO¡W¡ DQW YLVRV NDUþHPRV VX VWDGDOD SODþLDL DSãYLHVGDPDV

3DXGUXY¡V NUDãW

XLIV

2L WDV *LUGYDLQLV NRNL E¡G LU Y¡O MLV SUDVLPDQ¡ DQW VDYR JDOYRV XåGHJGDPDV *DLGåJDO¡V

NDUþHP %HW MLV YLVDL QHåLQRMR NDG DWNHUã\GDPDV Xå REXROPXãLXV LãODLVYLQD VDYR SULHãLQLQN

3LQþXN NXULV 9LVJLUGRV VXYDU\WDV ³ WDERNLQ¡V UDJ EXYR XåNLãWDV ³ NDUþHPRV VVSDU

7R QHåLQRMR LU âHãHOJD 7DGD MLV EDLVLDL LãJVGLQWDV QHL J\YDV QHL PLU V EXYR XåOLQG V Xå

VWDWLQLÐ LU YLVDV Lã EDLP¡V GUHE¡MR ODXNGDPDV JDOR 7LN WDGD DWVLSHLN¡MR NDL SUR ODQJ SO\NVWHO¡MR

åDLEDV LU QXR JULDXVPR VXGUHE¡MR NDUþHPD 3DãRNR DSNYDLã V Lã XåNDPSLR EHW þLD SUR OXEDV O\åWHO¡MR

OLHSVQÐ OLHåXYLDL LU YLVD NDUþHPD SUL¡MR GÌPÐ 3XRO¡ SUR GXULV EHW GXU\V Lã ODXNR EXYR XåUHPWRV LU MÐ

QLHNDLS QHJDO¡MR LãYHUVWL R MDX OLHSVQD VYLOLQR DNLV

7XR PHWX VX EDLVLX WUHQNVPX VSURJR NDUþHPRV NDPSDV NXU EXYR WDERNLQ¡V UDJHO\MH XåNLãWDV

3LQþXNDV 7DERNLQ¡V UDJDV XåVLGHJ¡ LU VSURJR 3LQþXNDV LãWUÌNR LU NDLS åDLEDV LãO¡N¡ QXJULDXGDPDV

YLV NDUþHPRV NDPS

3HUVLJDQG V âHãHOJD SDJDOYRMR NDG Y¡O WUHQN V åDLEDV DWEXODV JULXYR DWJDO ³ NDUþHP LU

DSVYLO V VX GÌPDLV LãVLYHUW¡ SUR ODQJ

/DXNH VLDXW¡MR DXGUD åDLEDL VNDOG¡ GDQJÐ 3OHãN¡GDPD OLHSVQRMR YLVD NDUþHPD âHãHOJD

QRU¡MR E¡JWL ³ NDLP SDJDOERV EHW JDOYD DSVLVXNR LU MLV SDWV QHåLQRGDPDV NDLS QXUÌNR DSVYLO V NDLS

SDUãDV ³ 3DXGUXY¡V SHONHV U¡NGDPDV

² *HOE¡NLW JHOE¡NLW

%HW SUR DXGU QLHNDV QHLãJLUGR MR ULNVPR LU QHVLVNXELQR ³ SDJDOE -LV SDWV YLVDV UXNGDPDV

QXVLULWR ³ SHONHV WLHV SLUPD DNLYDUD LU WHQ VXWLNR 3LQþXN NXULV SLUPDV VS¡MR DWO¡NWL LU XåJHVLQWL VDYR

GHJDQþLXV JDXUXV

² .R þLD GDEDU U¡NL" ² VXS\NR 3LQþXNDV SDPDW V DWOHNLDQW³ LU YLV UÌNVWDQW³ âHãHOJ

² *HOE¡N *LUGYDLQLV NDUþHP XåGHJ¡ ² SUDYHEOHQR âHãHOJD ² LU YLVDL PDQH SUDåXG¡

² 7DL LU JHUDL NDG XåGHJ¡ NDUþHP ² DWVDN¡ SLNWDL 3LQþXNDV ² 0DQH LãJHOE¡MR $ã

ãDXNLDX LU F\SLDX 9LVJLUGRV WDERNLQ¡MH XåNLãWDV ³ VVSDU R WX QHVXVLSUDWDL PDQ V LãJHOE¡WL

² 1HåLQRMDX SULHWHOLDX QHåLQRMDX ² SXRO¡ QXVLPLQ V âHãHOJD DQW NHOLÐ ² 0DQLDX 5DXSLR

GÌãLD YDLGHQDVL DU VYLUSO\V NXU ³VLPHW V ]YLPELD

² 1HåLQRMDL WDL NR GDEDU QRUL"

² *HOE¡N SULHWHOLDX ² PDOGDYR âHãHOJD ãOLDXåGDPDV

² .DLS Dã WDYH LãJHOE¡VLX" ² WUDXN¡VL DWEXODV 3LQþXNDV ²/³VN MHL QRUL ³ DNLYDU LU

XåVLUDXN² 3DVLJDLO¡N ² SULãOLDXå V âHãHOJD EXþLDYR 3LQþXNR NDQRSDV ² 0DQH WRNLD QHODLP¡ LãWLNR

R WX GDU DNLYDU VLÌODL 1HJDQD NDG *LUGYDLQLV NDUþHP XåGHJ¡ R WX YLVDL PDQH SUDåXG\WL QRUL

² .DV PDQ GDUER" ² DWVDN¡ Lã NDQWU\E¡V LãYHVWDV 3LQþXNDV ² . Dã YHLNVLX VX WRNLX

DSVYLOXVLX EHGDQþLX SDGHJ¡OLX" 2 *LUGYDLQLV DWJDY V YLV VDYR LãGLGXP HLQD WLHVLDL SHU NDOQXV ³

%DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ 0DQ UHLNLD MDP Xå DNLÐ XåE¡JWL 1D WDL O³VN JUHLþLDX ³ DNLYDU NRO Dã WDY V GDU

WHQDL QH³JUÌGDX

² .DLSJL þLD GDEDU Dã EDMRUDV R O³VLX NDLS NLDXO¡ ³ GXPEO" ² ³VLåHLG¡ âHãHOJD LU EDQG¡

DWVLNHOWL .R MLV þLD WDLS åHPLQVLV SULHã QXVXVXV³ YHOQL NXULV QHQRUL MDP SDG¡WL LU WDLS ELDXULDL W\þLRMDVL

Lã MR %HW QHVS¡MR âHãHOJD DWVLVWRWL NDL QHWHN V NDQWU\E¡V 3LQþXNDV VDYR SDGDU¡

² %DMRUDV ² QH EDMRUDV ² WDU¡ ² R Dã QHWXULX ODLNR LOJLDX VX WDYLP WHULORWLV ²3DJULHE¡ Xå

VSUDQGR EHVLNHOLDQW³ âHãHOJ LU W¡ãN¡ ³ YLGXU³ OLÌQR NDG WR WLN NRMRV VXY\EXULDYR RUH LU GLQJR DNLYDUR

mauruose.

3DOLN V âHãHOJ EXUEXOLXRWL OLÌQH 3LQþXNDV QXO¡N¡ VWULPDJDOYLDLV QHVLHNGDPDV NDQRSRPLV

åHP¡V ãOXEþLRGDPDV LU SDVLãRNGDPDV XåE¡JWL *LUGYDLQLXL Xå DNLÐ NDG WDV QHQXHLWÐ ³ %DOWDUDJLR

PDOÌQ %HW QHOHQJYD EXYR SDVLY\WL ,U QH WRG¡O NDG EXYR UDLãDV 9LV ODLN SOLHVN¡ åDLEDL JULDXG¡MR

SHUNÌQLMD R 3LQþXNDV ² QXR WR ODLNR NDL SDãRY¡ M³ %DOWDUDJLV VLUJR EDLP¡V SULHSXROLX ² GDEDU

ELMRMR NDG MR SHUNÌQDV QHQXWUHQNWÐ WDL VODSVW¡VL NDLS NLãNLV Xå NLHNYLHQR DNPHQV DU NHOPR

2 *LUGYDLQLV ¡MR QHDWVLJU³åGDPDV JDLVUR DWãYDLVW¡VH WLHVLDL SHU NDOQXV 8GUXY¡V HåHUR OLQN NXU

DQW SDNULÌW¡V VWRY¡MR %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV LãN¡O V VSDUQXV O\J UDQNDV ODXNLDQþLDV SDJDOERV *LUGYDLQLV

¡MR WLHVLDL OLQN MÐ QLHNR QHSDLV\GDPDV WLN QRU¡GDPDV JUHLþLDX MXRV SDVLHNWL .DV EXV SDVNXL WDV EXV

NDG WLN VXVS¡WÐ NRO åDLEDV MÐ QHQXWUHQN¡ 7DGD MLV SDWV LãVLJHOE¡WÐ LU -XUJ LãJHOE¡WÐ .DLS LU NRNLX

EÌGX MLV WR QHåLQRMR LU DSLH WDL QHJDOYRMR WLNWDL YLVD ãLUGLPL YHUå¡VL SULH MÐ WDUVL ãLUG\MH LU EÌWÐ YLVDV

LãVLJHOE¡MLPDV

7DL LU 3LQþXNDV QHJDO¡MR *LUGYDLQLR SDVLY\WL R MXR ODELDX Xå DNLÐ XåE¡JWL -³ DSDNLQGDYR

åDLEDL LU MLV WXU¡MR NOXSWL LU VO¡SWLV Xå NLHNYLHQR DNPHQV DU NHOPR 2 *LUGYDLQLXL åDLEDL DSãYLHW¡ NHOL

LU MLV ¡MR QHQXOHLVGDPDV DNLÐ QXR LãNLOXVLÐ PDOÌQR VSDUQÐ YLUãXP NXULÐ YLVD DXGUD WHON¡VL NU\åLDYRVL

åDLEDL LU JULDXG¡MR SHUNÌQLMD 7LH åDLEDL GUDVN¡VL *LUGYDLQLR ãLUG\MH LU SHUNÌQLMRV JULDXG¡MR YLUãXP MR

galvos. %HW WR MLV QHSDLV¡ QHJLUG¡MR LU QHPDW¡ -LV SDWV ¡MR NDLS DXGUD ² JDLYDOLãND DNOD

QHVXODLNRPD 7DL NXU M³ 3LQþXNXL SDY\WL" %ÌWÐ LU QHSDVLYLM V MHL *LUGYDLQLR ãLUG\MH QHEÌWÐ NLOXVL

DEHMRQ¡ 7DL NDV MHL LU QXHLV MLV SHU EDLVLDXVL DXGU SDV VDYR QXRWDN EHW N GDU\V EH VDYR

REXROPXãLÐ NXR M VXåDY¡V LU NDLS LãQHã ³ QDXM J\YHQLP" 3DVLLOJXVLD ãLUGLPL DQW VDYR UDQNÐ" %HW WRV

UDQNRV NLOXV DEHMRQHL QXVYLUR LU *LUGYDLQLV VXVWRMR YLUãXP NDOQR VX EDLVLX LOJHVLX åLÌU¡GDPDV ³

%DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR VSDUQXV DSãYLHVWXV åDLEÐ LU SHUNÌQLMRV $U WHQ MR ODXNLD" $U WHQ MR LOJLVL" 2 MHLJX

QHODXNLD QHVLLOJL WDL N MLV SDGDU\V YLHQD VDYR SDVLLOJXVLD ãLUGLPL"

7XR DNLPLUNVQLX SDVLQDXGRMR 3LQþXNDV -LV XåXRODQNRPLV SDNDOQ¡PLV XåE¡JR *LUGYDLQLXL Xå

DNLÐ QXVLSO¡ã¡ NDUQ VXPH]J¡ NLOS XåPHW¡ DQW ãDNRV LU SDWV DQW MRV SULJOXG V VXSRVL W\NRGDPDV

DWHLQDQþLR *LUGYDLQLR 2 VXDEHMRM V *LUGYDLQLV OHLGRVL ³ SDNDOQ LU SDPHW¡ PDOÌQR VSDUQXV Lã DNLÐ 7D

SURJD SDVLQDXGRMR NODVWLQJDV 3LQþXNDV LU XåPHW¡ NLOS *LUGYDLQLXL DQW NDNOR *LUGYDLQLV QHVS¡MR

VXSUDVWL NDV þLD DWVLWLNR WLNWDL REXROPXãLDL QXVLåYHQJ¡ SUR SHUNÌQLMDV LU PDOÌQR VSDUQDL ãY\VWHO¡MR

NDLS VXVLNU\åLDY åDLEDL

3HUNÌQDV WUHQN¡ ³ SXã³ EHW QHSDWDLN¡ 3LQþXNXL WLN SXã³ SDUJULRY¡ NXUL JULÌGDPD SULWUHQN¡

*LUGYDLQ³ VX NDUQRV NLOSD DQW NDNOR 2 3LQþXNDV WLNWDL QXVLNYDWRMR QXJDO¡M V VDYR SULHãLQLQN LU

QXO¡N¡ ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ SDOLNGDPDV *LUGYDLQ³ SR QXJULXYXVLD SXãLPL VX NLOSD DQW NDNOR

$N WX *LUGYDLQL NR WX NODMRMDL VXUDG V VDYR QXRWDN HLGDPDV SHU DXGU VXDEHMRMDL WDL YLVN

SUDUDGDL LU SDWV åXYDL

XLV

7 QDNW³ SDEXGR -XUJD Lã NODLNDXV VDSQR LU YLVD GUHE¡GDPD SDãRNR Lã ORYRV 3UR VHNO\þLRV

ODQJXV ãYLHW¡ NDåNRNLD SDãYDLVW¡ R Xå ODQJÐ VNDUGHQR NDåNRNV QHSDSUDVWDV åYHQJLPDV NDG QHW YLVD

VHNO\þLD GUHE¡MR

-XUJD YLV GDU VLUJR LU NOLHG¡MR QXR WR YDNDUR NDL LãJVGLQR M QHSDSUDVWDV SHO¡GRV ÌNLPDV LU

W¡YDV NDåN SDãRY¡ 'DU SHUHLW U\W ML EXYR NOLHG¡GDPD SDNLOXVL DSVLUHQJXVL LU EXYR EHVLUXRãLDQWL

NDåNXU LãHLWL WLNWDL W¡YDV QHLãOHLVGDPDV VHUJDQþLRV GXNWHUV Lã DNLÐ VS¡MR VXODLN\WL WDUSGXU\MH

² .XU HLQL GXNUHOH" ² QXVWHE V SDNODXV¡

² *LUGYDLQLR LHãNRWL ² DWVDN¡ EH VPRQ¡V -XUJD

² .XU WX MR LHãNRVL GXNUHOH SDWL VLUJGDPD" ² Lã NDUWR QHVXSUDWR W¡YDV NDG GXNW¡ NOLHGL ²

3DODXN SDVYHLNVL R JDO LU MLV VXUDG V VDYR REXROPXãLXV DWYDåLXRV SDV WDYH

² 1H ² DWVDN¡ -XUJD ² %H PDQ V MLV QLHNDGD QHVXUDV VDYR REXROPXãLÐ LU SDV PDQH

QHDWYDåLXRV 7XULX Dã M³ VXUDVWL LU YLVD SDGDU\WL NDLS $QXSUDV VDN¡ QHV NLWDLS MLV EH PDQ V SUDåXV LU

man nebus gyvenimo.

-L YHUå¡VL LãHLWL SUR GXULV 7¡YDV YRV SDM¡J¡ M VXODLN\WL LU SDJXOG\WL DWJDO ³ ORY 6XS\NR QHW

DQW $QXSUR NR MLV þLD EXYR DW¡M V LU VXN¡O V YLVXV WXRV DWVLPLQLPXV NXULXRV -XUJD DWURG¡ MDX EDLJLD

XåPLUãWL ,U NDP MLV GDU JXQG¡ HLWL LHãNRWL SDPLãXVLR MDXQLNLR" *HULDX MLV QLHNDGD QHEÌWÐ DWYDåLDY V

QHJX WRNL E¡G SUDPDQ V

3ULHYDUWD VXJUåLQWD LU SDJXOG\WD DWJDO ³ ORY -XUJD QXULPR WDUVL XåPLUãR VDYR NHWLQLP HLWL

*LUGYDLQLR LHãNRWL LU UDPLDL XåPLJR

3UDPLHJRMR OLJL SDYDNDU¡V R SDVNXL SDEXGXVL DSVLGDLU¡ DSOLQNXL O\J QHVXSUDVGDPD NDV þLD

atsitiko, kad taip ilgai mieganti, tuojau pašoko iš lovos tarsi nesirgusi, buvo nepaprastai gera ir OLQNVPD VX W¡YX

² $N W¡YHOL ² VNXQG¡VL O\J VXVLJ¡GXVL ² .RNLD Dã PLHJDO¡ SDVLGDULDX ,U NDLS DSOHLGDX

YLVN 1HS\N W¡YHOL $ã WXRMDX DSVLUXRãLX

7¡YDV QXVWHE V åLÌU¡MR ³ GXNU LU QHåLQRMR SDWV N JDOYRWL 1HJL Lã WLNUÐMÐ EÌWÐ SDVYHLNXVL

.RNLD WDW ODLP¡ EÌWÐ ,U W¡YR VXQ\NXVLRVH DN\VH ãY\VWHO¡MR YLHQDV NLWDV GåLDXJVPR VSLQGXO¡OLV

2 -XUJD O\J YLVDL QHVLUJXVL LU YLVN XåPLUãXVL VXNRVL OLQNVPD SR WURE WYDUN¡VL UXRã¡VL O\J

SULHã GLGHO ãYHQW 1HL åRGåLX QHXåVLPLQ¡ DSLH *LUGYDLQ³ WDUVL EÌWÐ QHL MR SDåLQXVL QHL DSLH M³

JLUG¡MXVL QHL ãLUG\MH NDGD QRUV WXU¡MXVL

$SVLWYDUNLXVL -XUJD SDUXRã¡ LãNLOPLQJ YDNDULHQ O\J VYHþLÐ ODXNGDPD XåWLHV¡ VWDO EDOWD

VWDOWLHVH LU åLÌU¡GDPD ³ W¡Y WDUVL SULVLPHLOLQGDPD WDUVL DWVLSUDã\GDPD SDVDN¡

² (LNã W¡YHOL SDYDNDULHQLDXVLPH 7X WRNV VXYDUJ V VXQ\N V JDLOD ³ WDYH åLÌU¡WL $N WDL YLV

Dã NDOWD %HW GDEDU SDVLWDLV\VLX W¡YHOL LU SDPDW\VL NRNLD JHUD EÌVLX

7¡YDV WLN åLÌU¡MR ³ GXNWHU³ LU ã\SVRMRVL 7DLS JHUD MDP EXYR NDG SDJDOLDX GXNUD SDVYHLNR

$WVLV¡G V Xå VWDOR YDOJ¡ Xå GX O\J Lã EDGÐ SDU¡M V QHV Lã WLNUÐMÐ VHQLDL MDX EXYR WDLS YDNDULHQLDY V 2

-XUJD DWVLV¡GXVL ãDOLD W¡YR QH WLHN SDWL YDOJ¡ NLHN M³ YDOJ\GLQR LU åLÌU¡MR ³ M³ SLOQRPLV PHLO¡V LU

JDLOHVþLR DNLPLV

² .DLS PDQ JHUD VX WDYLP W¡YHOL ² JODXVGDPDVL NDOE¡MR ²9LV DPåLÐ WDLS J\YHQþLDX LU

QLHNDGD QHVLVNLUþLDX 1LHNR PDQ GDXJLDX QHUHLNLD WLNWDL PDW\WL WDYR åLO JDOY LU WDYR SUDãYLWXVLDV

akis.

² $N WX PDQR YDUJXRO¡OH JUDåXRO¡OH ² QH PDåLDX GåLDXJ¡VL W¡YDV WDUVL EÌWÐ SUDVLG¡M V

QDXMDV ãYLHVXV LU ODLPLQJDV J\YHQLPDV ² .DLS Dã QRU¡þLDX NDG WX YLVDGD WRNLD ODLPLQJD LU OLQNVPD

EÌWXP ² ,U EÌVLX ²VSLQG¡MR-XUJD

3ULH VWDOR DEXGX XåWUXNR OLJL Y¡O\YÐ LãYDNDULÐ QHJDO¡GDPL DWVLVNLUWL LU DWVLGåLDXJWL VDYR QDXMDL

atsiradusia laime.

$N WD ODLP¡ NRNLD ML SDSUDVWD NDL Lã ãLUGLHV WU\NãWD

-XUJD HLGDPD JXOWL ³ VHNO\þL LãEXþLDYR Lã GåLDXJVPR DSVYDLJXV³ W¡Y %DOWDUDJLV QHW

QHDWVLPHQD NDGD MLV WRNV ODLPLQJDV EXYR NDLS W YDNDU

² /DEDQDNW W¡YHOL ² ã\SVRMRVL DQW VOHQNVþLR ODLPLQJD -XUJD ² /DEDQDNW WX PDQR

ãYLHVXVLV P¡QXOL VX LãVLVNODLGåLXVLDLV UÌSHVþLÐ GHEHV¡OLDLV

1HJDO¡GDPD DWVLVNLUWL SULE¡JR GDU NDUW SULH W¡YR SULVLJODXVWL LU SDEXþLXRWL

² 1D GXNUHOH DU QH SHU GDXJ ãLDQGLHQ ODLP¡V" ² JORVW¡ W¡YDV UDPLQGDPDV JHOVYDV GXNWHUV

NDVDV ²(LN LãVLPLHJRN JHUDL LU DWVLNHON U\WRM NDLS ãYLHVL VDXOHO¡

3DO\G¡MR GXNU ³ VHNO\þL SDJXOG¡ XåNORVW¡ LU VXJU³åR DWJDO ³ WURE $WVLJXO¡ DQW VXROR EHW Lã WRV QHSDSUDVWRV ODLP¡V VX SUDVNDLGU¡MXVLD ãLUGLPL LU JDOYD QHJDO¡MR XåPLJWL WDL QX¡MR GDU NDUW ³

VHNO\þL SDåLÌU¡WL GXNWHUV

1X¡M V DWUDGR -XUJ UDPLDL PLHJDQþL WDUVL SR GLGHOLÐ YDUJÐ LU VXQNLÐ GDUEÐ LOVLQþL LU SUR

VDSQ ã\SVDQþL 3DåLÌU¡MR ³ PLHJDQþL GXNU SDJORVW¡ MRV JDOY QXVLUDPLQR LU VXJU³åR DWJDO ³ WURE

YLVDV VSLQG¡GDPDV $WVLJXO¡ LU WXRMDX XåPLJR NLHWX ODLPLQJX PLHJX NDLS VHQLDL QHEXYR PLHJRM V

%HW ã³ NDUW ² LU SDVNXWLQ³ ² DSJDYR %DOWDUDJ³ ãYLHVL ODLP¡V ã\SVHQD

-XUJD YRV VS¡MXVL QXPLJWL SLUP PLHJ SDEXGR Lã NODLNDXV VDSQR LU EDLVLDL LãVLJDQGXVL YLVD

GUHE¡GDPD SDãRNR Lã ORYRV

3ULVLVDSQDYR MDL *LUGYDLQLV WDUVL MLV EÌWÐ YDåLDY V SDV M VX VDYR REXROPXãLDLV EHW SUDVLY¡UXVL

EHGXJQ¡ LU MLV VX åLUJDLV QXJDUP¡M V NLDXUDL åHP

3ULN¡O¡ M SDVNXWLQLV REXROPXãLÐ åYHQJLPDV 7RNV VNDUGXV NDG QHW VHNO\þLRV ODQJDL

VXGUHE¡MR %HQW WDLS SDVLURG¡ -XUJDL Lã PLHJR LU LãJVþLR

9LVD GUHE¡GDPD SULE¡JR -XUJD SULH ODQJR SDåLÌU¡WL NDV þLD DWVLWLNR 7ROXPRMH ãYLHW¡ JDLVUDV

R DSOLQNXL ÌåDYR SDYDVDULR Y¡MDL NHOGDPL DXGU ,U SDVLYDLGHQR -XUJDL NDG Xå ODQJR VWRYL EDLVLDL

QXOLÌG V *LUGYDLQLV 2 MR åYLOJVQLV NDL VXVLWLNR DNLV ³ DN³ WRNV QXVLPLQ V NDG QHW ãLUG³ SHUY¡U¡ -LV

pamojo lyg su ranka, kviesdamas išeiti.

6XãXNR WDGD QHVDYX EDOVX -XUJD LU LãE¡JR YLHQPDUãNLQ¡ ³ NLHP %HW Xå ODQJR *LUGYDLQLR MDX

QHEXYR -R ãHã¡OLV Y¡MR EODãNRPDV WROR 8GUXY¡V HåHUR OLQN

9¡MDV SDJDYR -XUJ LU QXQHã¡ SDVNXL

² 3DODXN ² ãDXN¡ ML ãHã¡OLXL ² 1HSUDåÌN DQWU NDUW 'DEDU QLHNXU LU QLHNDGD QXR WDY V

nesiskirsiu.

2 Y¡MDV MDX QHã¡ M 8GUXY¡V HåHUR SDþLD SDNULÌWH

3UR ãDO³ SUDO¡NGDPD VXNOLNR åXY¡GUD O\J LãJVGLQWD LU GLQJR WDPVRMH

$SDþLRMH ãQLRNãW¡ HåHUDV YHUåGDPDVLV Lã VDYR NUDQWÐ 2 Y¡MDV YLV GLG¡MR -LV QHãWH QHã¡ -XUJ

YLV WROLDX LU WROLDX ,ã VLDXþLDQþLR HåHUR JHOPLÐ SDNLOR *LUGYDLQLV VX EDOWDNDUþLDLV REXROPXãLDLV LU O¡N¡

jos pasitikti.

%HW þLD Lã SDNDOQ¡V DWE¡JR XåGXV V LU SHUVLJDQG V -XUJXWLV R QXR PDOÌQR VSDUQR O\J

ãLNãQRVSDUQLV SDNLOR 3LQþXNDV LU ãRNR Xå DNLÐ 1XVLJDQGXVL -XUJD PHW¡VL ³ ãDO³ LU SXRO¡ QXR SDNULÌW¡V

WLHVLDL ³ HåHU

9¡MDV LãVNODLG¡ -XUJRV SDODLGDV NDVDV ML LãWLHV¡ UDQNDV LU NULWR WDUVL P\OLPRMR JO¡ELQ ³

ãQLRNãþLDQþLXV DXGURMH 8GUXY¡V HåHUR YDQGHQLV

$WVLULWXVL EDQJD SDJDYR M LU QXQHã¡ ³ HåHUR YLGXU³

2 -XUJD YDL]GDYRVL WDUVL YDåLXRWÐ ³ VDYR YHVWXYHV ,U DWURG¡ MDL O\J QH ãDOWRV EDQJRV M

JODPRQ¡MD EHW P\OLPRMR UDQNRV ,U WRNLD QHSDSUDVWD LU GLGHO¡ ODLP¡ URGRV DSJORE¡ M NDG ãLUGLV

QHLãWXU¡MR LU VXVWLQJR Lã GåLDXJVPR

7DGD GDQJXV SUDVLY¡U¡ LU åYDLJåG¡V PLUJ¡GDPRV VNDPE¡MR NDLS YDUSDL

$N WDL SDYDVDULR DXGUD SDVLN¡OXVL DQW 8GUXY¡V HåHUR VLDXVGDPL QXVLQHã¡ VDYR JO¡E\MH

JUDåLDXVL 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWR PHUJLQ ² %DOWDUDJLR GXNWHU³ LU *LUGYDLQLR QXRWDN

2 DXGUD WDUVL GåLÌJDXGDPD YLV ODELDX ã¡OR

XLVI

3ULHã SDW DXãU LãJLUGR %DOWDUDJLV VNDUGÐ HUåLOÐ åYHQJLP LU SDEXGR 3DJDOYRMR QHJL

*LUGYDLQLV EÌWÐ VXUDG V VDYR REXROPXãLXV LU DWYDåLDY V 1HåLQRMR %DOWDUDJLV QLHNXU QHLãHLGDPDV Lã

PDOÌQR LU WLN VDYR VLHOYDUWX J\YHQGDPDV NDG *LUGYDLQLR REXROPXãLDL MDX EXYR åXY WLHV *DLGåJDO¡V

NDUþHPD$U QHVDSQXRMX" ² MLV GDU SDDEHMRMR EHW þLD SDW Y¡O LãJLUGR NDLS WULQNWHO¡MR SULHPHQ¡V

GXU\V LU VXSUDWR NDG -XUJD LãE¡JXVL SDVLWLNWL VDYR MDXQLNLR 7DGD MLV QXGåLXJ V DWVLN¡O¡ LU XåVLPHW V

NDLOLQLXV DQW SHþLÐ LãE¡JR ³ NLHP

9RV Lã¡M V SUR GXULV SDPDW¡ ² O\J -XUJRV ãHã¡OLV ãP¡NãWHO¡MR DQW HåHUR SDNULÌW¡V LU GLQJR R

SDVNXL SDVLJLUGR GDU VNDUGHVQLV HUåLOÐ åYHQJLPDV QXVWHOEGDPDV ãQLRNãþLDQþL DXGU

² -XUJHOH PDQR NXU WX" ² QXVLJDQG V ãXNWHO¡MR %DOWDUDJLV LU QXE¡JR SULH HåHUR SDNULÌW¡V

NXU SDPDW¡ O\J -XUJRV ãHã¡O³

%HW WHQDL QLHNR QHEXYR 3UR ãDO³ ãP¡NãWHO¡MR WDUVL QXVLJDQG V -XUJXWLV EHW LU ãLV GLQJR SR

PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV

2 åHPDL SDNDOQ¡MH ãQLRNãW¡ VXNLO V HåHUDV LU NUDXSLRMH P¡QHVLHQRMH VNDUGHQR QHMDXNXV HUåLOÐ

åYHQJLPDV 9LVDL WRNV SDW NDLS WDGD NDL *LUGYDLQLV EXYR DWYDåLDY V SLUãO\EÐ

² .DV þLD GDEDU JDO¡WÐ EÌWL" ² VWHE¡MRVL %DOWDUDJLV LU GDLU¡VL DSOLQNXL

%HW QLHNR QHEXYR PDW\WL 1HL -XUJRV QHL *LUGYDLQLR QHL MR REXROPXãLÐ åLUJÐ 1HJL EÌWÐ

VS¡M LãYDåLXRWL MDP QHL åRGåLR QHSDVDN " %HW Lã NXU WDGD WDV åYHQJLPDV"

1LHNR QHVXSUDVGDPDV %DOWDUDJLV åYDOJ¡VL DSOLQNXL VWLQJVWDQþLD ãLUGLPL $QWURMH HåHUR SXV¡MH

ãYLHW¡ JDLVUR SDãYDLVW¡ 7DL GHJ¡ *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPD %HW JDLVUDV LOJLDX QHSDWUDXN¡ %DOWDUDJLR

G¡PHVLR -LV YLVDV VXVLNDXS V NODXV¡VL QHVXSUDQWDPR åYHQJLPR QXMDXVGDPDV QHODLP

6X GUHEDQþLD ãLUGLPL SXRO¡ DWJDO ³ WURE ³E¡JR ³ VHNO\þL ² WDLS LU \UD NDLS QXMDXW¡ Q¡UD

-XUJRV R SDWDODV GDU ãLOWDV 0DW\W QH WLN MDP SDVLURG¡ EHW ML WLNUDL LãE¡JR NDL WULQNWHO¡MR SULHPHQ¡V

durys. $N WD YDNDU\NãW¡ ODLP¡ .RNLD ML EXYR DSJDXOLQJD

.DLS SDPLã V LãE¡JR %DOWDUDJLV DWJDO ³ NLHP GDLURVL DSOLQNXL LU QLHNR QHVXSUDQWD 7LNWDL

åYLOJWHO¡M V ³ W SXV NXU SUR DXGURV GHEHVLV O¡N¡ SDåHPH O\J YHMDPD P¡QXOLR GHOþLD YLVN VXSUDWR LU

DSPLU¡ YLHWRMH

$QW P¡QXOLR UDJR V¡G¡MR YHOQLDV ² %DOWDUDJLV JHUDL M³ SDåLQR WDL EXYR MR EHUQDV 3LQþXNDV ²

Lã QHSDSUDVWR GåLDXJVPR NDEDOGDYR DUNOLR NDQRSRPLV LU åYHQJ¡ YLVD JHUNOH QHW VXVLULHVGDPDV

7DL QHODEDVLV GåLDXJLDVL VDYR GDUEDLV ² SDJDOYRMR %DOWDUDJLV LU YLVDL QXVLPLQ¡ VXSUDW V

NDG LãWLNXVL EDLVL QHODLP¡

2 3LQþXNDV LUJL SDPDW¡ %DOWDUDJ³ VWRYLQW³ YLHQSODXN³ NLHPR YLGXU\ 1XãRNR QXR P¡QXOLR

UDJR WLHVLDL DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQR LU WDLS VXåYHQJ¡ NDG QHW PDOÌQDV YLVDV VXGUHE¡MR R %DOWDUDJLV LãEDOR

NDLS GURE¡

² &KDFKD LFKDFKD ² åYHQJ¡ 3LQþXNDV YLVD JHUNOH WLHVLDL %DOWDUDJLXL ³ DNLV²1RU¡MDL

PDQH DSJDXWL QHWHNDL QH WLN åHQWR EHW LU GXNWHUV

,ã WR YHOQLãNR VPDJXPR 3LQþXNDV SULVLPLQ V VHQXV ODLNXV SUDG¡MR VXNWL PDOÌQR VSDUQXV

7XãþLDV PDOÌQDV Ìå¡ YLVDLV JDUVDLV VXVLPDLã\GDPDV VX YHOQLR åYHQJLPX LU DXGURV VWDXJLPX

%DOWDUDJLV VWRY¡MR YLHWRMH QHVXMXG¡GDPDV LU WDLS QXVLPLQ V WDUVL åHP¡Q ³VPXN V 'DEDU MLV

YLVN VXSUDWR

² -XUJHOH PDQR GXNUHOH PDQR ² NDUWRMR VWLQJVWDQþLRV %DOWDUDJLR OÌSRV ² WDL Dã WDYH

SUDåXGåLDX

2 3LQþXNDV VXNGDPDV PDOÌQR VSDUQXV WDLS ³VLVPDJLQR NDG YLVDL QHVLYDUå\GDPDV W\þLRMRVL

Lã VDYR EXYXVLR ãHLPLQLQNR 5RG¡ MDP OLHåXY³ NDLãLRMR ãS\JDV EDNV¡MR UDJDLV LU YLVDLS NLWDLS ãDLS¡VL

NDLS ³PDQ\GDPDV

0DOÌQDV Ìå¡ QHW NDXNGDPDV QXVWHOEGDPDV 3LQþXNR SDVWDQJDV R SR VSDUQDLV ãRNLQ¡MR O\J

-XUJXþLR ãHã¡OLV VWHQJGDPDVLV QXþLXSWL QHQDXG¡O³ Xå UDJÐ %HW 3LQþXNDV MR NDLS VDYR ãHã¡OLR YLVDL

QHSDVWHE¡MR

%DOWDUDJLV SULWUHQNWDV QHSDNHOLDPRV QHODLP¡V QHSDLV¡ NDV GDURVL SULH PDOÌQR LU QLHNR

QHSDVWHE¡MR -LV Lã WR VNDXVPR YLVDV VXVWLQJR LU WDUVL VXDNPHQ¡MR

7DGD QXR ³VLVLDXWXVLR HåHUR SDNLOR GLGåLXO¡ DXGUD VXÌå¡ VXãQLRNãW¡ HåHUDV JULDXGDPDV VDYR

NUDQWXV GDQJXV NU\åLXPL VXåDLEDYR LU WUHQN¡ SHUNÌQLMD WLHVLDL ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ

7DL VHQHOLV 3HUNÌQDV LãYDåLDY V W SDYDVDU³ VX VDYR UDWDLV SDVLYDåLQ¡WL SR SODþL SDGDQJ

SLUP NDUW QHSDWDLN¡ 3LQþXNXL SR SXãLPL NDL MLV XåPHW¡ QHODLPLQJDP MDXQLNLXL NLOS R GDEDL Y¡O

SDPDW¡ NDLS WDV QHOHPWDV YHOQLDV QHODLP¡VH SDVNDQGLQ V W¡Y GDU W\þLRMDVL Lã MR VLHOYDUWR EDLVLDL

XåVLUÌVWLQR LU QXWUHQN¡ M³ VDYR XJQLQH VWU¡OH ³ SDW SUDJDUR JHOPHV

2 ³VLVPDJLQ V 3LQþXNDV GåLDXJGDPDVLV VDYR SHUJDOH LU W\þLRGDPDVLV Lã %DOWDUDJLR YLVDL

QHSDVWHE¡MR NDLS DWVLUDGR SDGDQJ¡MH MR QHQXPDOGRPDV SULHãDV 3UR JULDXVWLQ³ MDP SDVLURG¡ WDUVL

*LUGYDLQLV Lã HåHUR EÌWÐ SDNLO V VX VDYR EDOWDNDUþLDLV REXROPXãLDLV LU WLHVLDL O¡NWÐ SULHã NDOQ

3LQþXNDV NUÌSWHO¡MR LU VXVWLQJR

7DGD M³ QXþLXSR Xå UDJR -XUJXWLV

%HW QHVS¡MR 3LQþXNDV LãWUÌNWL NDL WLHVLDL MDP ³ WDUSXNDNW WUHQN¡ åDLEDV 9LVNDV VWDLJD

VXVLPDLã¡ WLNWDL DN\VH VXåDLEDYR NDL MLV NULWR QXR PDOÌQR VSDUQR LU SUDVPHJR NLDXUDL åHP QHVS¡M V

Q¡ åLRSWHOWL 7DLS LU XåVSULQJR DQW DPåLÐ DPåLQÐMÐ VX VDYR QHOHPWX åYHQJLPX

XLVII

%DLVL DXGUD SUDÌå¡ W SDYDVDULR QDNW³ SUR 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãW %HW QLHNDV LU QHSDJDOYRMR NDG

WLHN GDXJ QHODLPLÐ EÌWÐ SULGDULXVL

'DXJ NDV Lã YDNDUR PDW¡ GHJDQW *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHP EHW DWURG¡ NDG SHUNÌQDV WUHQN¡ ³

DUNOLDYDJLÐ OL]G WDL QLHNDV Q¡MR JHVLQWL .DUþHPD SO\QDL VXGHJ¡ R NXU GLQJR NDUþHPQLQNDV QLHNDV

QHåLQRMR LU QHSDVLJHGR

² 3DJDOLDX SUDVPHJR SUDNHLNWDV DUNOLDYDJLÐ OL]GDV ² DSVLGåLDXJ¡ åPRQ¡V Lã U\WR DWUDG

VXJUX]G¡MXVLXV NDUþHPRV SDPDWXV R NDUþHPQLQNR ² Q¡ NYDSR

1LHNDP QHDW¡MR ³ JDOY NDG NDUþHP EÌWÐ XåGHJ V *LUGYDLQLV NHUã\GDPDV Xå VDYR

REXROPXãLXV -³ SDW³ DWUDGR WDUSXNDOQ¡MH ³ %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ SR QXJULXYXVLD SXãLPL VX NDUQD DQW

NDNOR $U MLV SDWV SDVLNRU¡ DU ãLPWDPHW¡ SXãLV QHLãODLN¡ MDXQLNLR VLHOYDUWR LU QXJULXYR EXYR QHDLãNX

7HQ M³ LU SDODLGRMR Lã SXãLHV SDGDU¡ NU\åLÐ NDG QHVLYDLGHQWÐ R W NDOQ SDVNXL SUDPLQ¡ *LUGYDLQLR

vardu. 'DXJLDX åPRQ¡V SDVLJHGR %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQR NXULV SHU åLHP VWRY¡MR NDLS ãP¡NOD VXJODXG V

VSDUQXV DQW 8GUXY¡V HåHUR VWDWDXV NUDQWR

² 1HJL EÌWÐ QXVNULG V" ² NDL NDV EDQG¡ SDMXRNDXWL EHW MXRNDV VWLQJR OÌSRVH

1XMDXW¡ åPRQ¡V NDG þLD NDåNDV QHJHUR WXU¡MR DWVLWLNWL 1X¡M ³ YLHW UDGR PDOÌQ SHUNÌQR

QXWUHQNW LU QXJULXYXV³ R SDW³ PDOÌQLQLQN %DOWDUDJ³ ² OLJL NHOLÐ ³ åHP ³VPXNXV³ YLV WDUVL

VXDQJO¡MXV³ WDUVL VXDNPHQ¡MXV³ YLVDL QHSDQDãÐ ³ åPRJÐ R JUHLþLDX ³ DNPHQ³

² 6DNLDX NDG ³VLWDLV\WÐ SHUNÌQVDUJ³ ² WDU¡ QXVLPLQ V -XRGYDONLV ² $QW WRNLRV SDNULÌW¡V

VWRY¡MR PDOÌQDV WDL LU QXWUHQN¡

3R PDOÌQR JULXY¡VLDLV NDLS WLN WRMH YLHWRMH NXU EXYR QXNULW VSDUQDL DWUDGR GDU YLHQ

VXDQJO¡MXV³ ODYRQ NXULR QHJDOLPD EXYR DWSDåLQWL äPRQ¡V VS¡OLRMR DU WLN þLD QHEXV åDLER QXWUHQNWDV

LU VXDQJO¡M V 3LQþXNDV .DL NDV QHW DSGHJXVLÐ UDJLXNÐ å\PHV NDNWRMH SDVWHE¡MR

%HW WDL EXYR QHWLHVD -XRGYDONLV DWSDåLQR VDYR SDUDQNLQ³ -XUJXW³ NXULV LãYDNDU¡VH EXYR

VXJU³å V Lã VDYR NODMRQLÐ YLVDL SDNODLN V LOJDL ãQ\SãW¡ LU P\N¡ SULVLSDåLQR NDG GYL SRUDV SDVDJÐ

SDYRJ V LU SUDJ¡U V *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPRMH R SDVNXL WRNLÐ NHLVWÐ GDO\NÐ SDSDVDNRMR NXULDLV NDOYLV

QHSDWLN¡MR LU SUL¡P¡ Xå SULHNYDLOLR LU GDU SDNYDLãXVLR NOLHG¡MLP

7DL SDYDOJ\GLQ V LU XåUDNLQ V M³ NDOY¡MH NDG LãVLPLHJRWÐ LU Y¡O NXU QRUV QHSDVSUXNWÐ

NHWLQGDPDV Lã U\WR JHUDL LãNYRVWL LU LãVLDLãNLQWL N MLV þLD NOLHGL LU NXU WLHV SDVDNRMD %HW DW¡M V U\W

DWUDGR NDOY¡V GXULV XåUDNLQWDV NDLS Lã YDNDUR EXYR SDOLN V R -XUJXþLR JXRO\MH Xå åDL]GUR Q¡ NYDSR

.XU MLV Y¡O GLQJR NDOYLV VXSUDVWL QHJDO¡MR

² $U JDODV M³ þLD DWQHã¡" ² WDU¡ NDOYLV DWUDG V M³ VXGHJXV³ SR PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV ² ,ã YDNDUR

EXYDX XåUDNLQ V NDOY¡MH R MLV þLD PDWDL DWVLGÌU¡ .DLS MLV LãWUÌNR"

7R LU NDOYLV QHåLQRMR -XUJXWLV XåGDU\WDV NDOY¡MH DSULPR LU NLHWDL QXPLJR VHQDPH JXRO\MH R

SDEXGR WLNWDL GHJDQW *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPDL *DLVUR DWRãYDLVW¡V SOLHVN¡ SUR NDOY¡V SO\ãLXV R -XUJXþLXL

SDVLURG¡ O\J NDOYLR QDPDV EÌWÐ XåVLGHJ V 3XRO¡ SUR GXULV EHW GXU\V Lã ODXNR EXYR XåUDNLQWRV 2

DXGUD VX SHUNÌQLMD ãQLRNãW¡ YLUãXP NDOY¡V NDG -XUJXþLXL EDLVLDL QHUDPX SDVLGDU¡

7DGD MLV XåOLSR DQW åDL]GUR LU SUR DXNãWLQ³ LãOLQGR DQW NDOY¡V VWRJR /LHWXV S\O¡ NDLS Lã NLELUR

LU åDLEDL GUDVN¡VL SR YLV SDGDQJ 3UR MÐ DNLQDQþLDV ãYLHVDV EXYR PDW\WL DQW NDOQR %DOWDUDJLR

PDOÌQDV LãN¡O V VSDUQXV O\J UDQNDV ãDXNLDQþLDV SDJDOERV R NU\åNHO¡MH GHJ¡ *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPD

-XUJXWLV SULVLPLQ¡ SUDJHUWDV QHOHPWVLDV SDVDJDV G¡O NXULÐ WLHN GDXJ E¡GRV WXU¡MR EHW þLD SDW

VXVSDXG¡ ãLUG³ NDåNRNV JUDXGXO\V SDåLÌU¡MXV ³ åDLEÐ DSãYLHVW %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQ 3DWV QHåLQRGDPDV

NRG¡O WLNWDL QHåPRQLãNRV M¡JRV YDURPDV SDVLOHLGR E¡JWL SUR OLHWÐ LU åDLEXV ³ PDOÌQR NDOQ %DLVLDL

VNXE¡MR LU YLVDV YLUS¡MR Lã EDLP¡V NDG WLN ODLNX VXVS¡WÐ LU NDV QRUV QHDWVLWLNWÐ -LV QRU¡MR GDU NDUW

SDPDW\WL -XUJ R SDVNXL QRUV LU åÌWL VX YLVX PDOÌQX

7RNLD MDX EXYR JUDXGL -XUJXþLR ODLP¡ NDG LãVLSLOG¡ MR SDVNXWLQLV QRUDV -LV NDLS WLN WDGD

DWE¡JR ³ PDOÌQR NDOQ NDL Lã WURERV LãO¡N¡ YLHQPDUãNLQ¡ -XUJD *ULDXG¡ SHUNÌQLMD LU åYHQJ¡ DXGURV

REXROPXãLDL -XUJD E¡JR LãWLHVXVL UDQNDV O\J NDåN SDVLWLNGDPD R MLV QRU¡MR XåE¡JWL MDL Xå DNLÐ LU

VXJDXWL ³ VDYR JO¡E³ NDG ML QHQXNULVWÐ ³ SDNULÌW %HW þLD QXR PDOÌQR ãRNR LãVN¡W V QDJXV 3LQþXNDV

1XVLJDQGXVL -XUJD PHW¡VL ³ ãDO³ LU GLQJR NDLS åXY¡GUD ãQLRNãþLDQþLDPH HåHUH

3LQþXNDV XåãRNR DQW PDOÌQR VSDUQR SUDG¡MR NYDWRWL LU åYHQJWL NDLS SDPLã V LU VXNWL PDOÌQR

VSDUQXV 2 -XUJXW³ SDJDYR WRNV ³QLUWLPDV NDG MLV SDOLQGR SR EHVLVXNDQþLDLV PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV SDVLU\å V

QXþLXSWL 3LQþXN NDLS VDYR QHODLP¡V ãHã¡O³ QXVLWHPSWL M³ ³ NDOY SDVLG¡WL DQW SULHNDOR LU WRO SODNWL VX

GLGåLXRMX NÌMX NRO Lã MR GHUYD SDVLOLHV .DLS W -XUJXWLV SDGDU\V QHåLQRMR LU QHJDOYRMR WLNWDL YLVD

ãLUGLHV QHDS\NDQWD MDXW¡ NDG LU WRNV DWSLOGDV EÌWÐ SHU PDåDV WRNLDP QHQDXG¡OLXL NXULV SUDåXG¡ -XUJ

JUDåLDXVL 3DXGUXY¡V PHUJLQ LU VNDLVþLDXVL MR VYDMRQ

7XR ODLNX LãE¡JR ³ NLHP QXVLJDQG V %DOWDUDJLV R SUDNHLNWDV 3LQþXNDV GDU SUDG¡MR W\þLRWLV Lã

QHODLPLQJR W¡YR -XUJXWLV MDX EXYR VXþLXS V 3LQþXN Xå UDJR EHW þLD SDGDQJ¡MH SDVLURG¡ 3HUNÌQDV

NDLS *LUGYDLQLV VX REXROPXãLDLV LU EDLVLX WUHQNVPX NULWR åDLEDV ³ PDOÌQ -XUJXWLV GDU VS¡MR SDPDW\WL

NDLS QXVLULWR QXR VSDUQR 3LQþXNDV LU QXJDUP¡MR NLDXUDL åHP R SDWV LU QHSDMXWR NDLS VXDQJO¡MR SR

PDOÌQR VSDUQDLV VX GLGHOH PHLOH LU EDLVLD QHDS\NDQWD ãLUG\MH

%HW VXVLULQN åPRQ¡V SULH PDOÌQR JULXY¡VLÐ WR QHåLQRMR R VXDQJO¡M V -XUJXWLV QLHNR QHJDO¡MR

SDSDVDNRWL 7HQ M³ SDODLGRMR SR PDOÌQR JULXY¡VLDLV 2 %DOWDUDJLR DNPHQ³ WDLS LU SDOLNR YLUãXNDOQ¡MH

QHV N JL VX DNPHQLX GDU\VL"

2 NXU GLQJR %DOWDUDJLR GXNW¡ OLQNVPRML JUDåXRO¡ -XUJD QHODLPLQJD *LUGYDLQLR VXåDG¡WLQ¡

QLHNDV WDLS LU QHVXåLQRMR 2 ML QXJDO¡MR ³åHLVW VDYR ãLUG³ LU LãE¡JR SHU DXGU SDVLWLNWL VDYR SDNO\GXVLR

MDXQLNLR 7LNWDL QHVXVS¡MR %HW YLV G¡OWR ML LãWUÌNR Lã 3LQþXNR QDJÐ LU -XUJXþLR PHLO¡V JO¡ELR LU

QXVNULGR NDLS åXY¡GUD ÌåLDQW SDYDVDULR DXGUDL LU åYHQJLDQW JULDXVWLQLR REXROPXãLDPV VXVLWXRNWL VX

SUDåXYXVLX VDYR MDXQLNLX

7DLS YLVNDV VXVLG¡MR W DXGULQJ SDYDVDULR QDNW³ NDL åPRQLÐ OLNLPDL VXVLNLUWR LU WLN

DWPLQLPDV EHSDOLNR Lã NXULR VX ODLNX QXVLS\Q¡ SDGDYLPR YDLQLNDV

XLVIII

'DXJ PHWÐ SUD¡MR QXR WÐ YLVÐ QHSDSUDVWÐ ³Y\NLÐ NXULH G¡MRVL DQXR PHWX 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWH EHW

OLJL ãLRO åPRQ¡V SDVDNRMD DSLH QHODLPLQJ 3DXGUXY¡V PDOÌQLQLQN %DOWDUDJ³ MR JUDåXRO GXNWHU³ -XUJ

LãGLGÐ MDXQLN³ *LUGYDLQ³ LU MR REXROPXãLXV åLUJXV NXULH Y¡M SUDOHQNGDY %HW QH YLHQ WLNWDL åPRQ¡V

atsimena.

,U PDQ NDUWDLV DWURGR WDU\WXP Dã SDWV R QH *LUGYDLQLV EÌþLDX WXU¡M V WXRV REXROPXãLXV åLUJXV

LU QXO¡N V VX MDLV NDLS Y¡MR VSDUQDLV SDV %DOWDUDJLR GXNU SLUãO\EÐ R SDVNXL SUDUDG V VDYR HLNOLXRVLXV

åLUJXV LU NODLGåLRM V MÐ LHãNRGDPDV NHOLDLV LU NU\åNHOLDLV

$UED LU Y¡O NLW NDUW PDQ DWURGR WDUVL QH %DOWDUDJLV R Dã SDWV WXU¡MDX PDOÌQ DQW 8GUXY¡V

HåHUR NUDQWR LU JUDåXRO GXNWHU³ NXUL EH JDOR P\O¡GDPDV LU G¡O MRV VLHOYDUWDXGDPDV SUDåLODX LU

VXDNPHQ¡MDX MRV QHWHN V $N MXN YLVD WDL SDVDND NXUL NODLGLQD LU YHGåLRMD NDLS W *LUGYDLQ³ QHOHPWDV

3LQþXNDV%HW NDUWDLV LU PDQ WDV 3LQþXNDV SDVLYDLGHQD LU DWURGR WDU\WXP MLV QH NDV NLWDV EÌWÐ WLNWDL Dã SDWV QH NDUW EXY V DSJDXWDV SHU VDYR OHQJYDWLNLãNXP LU VXNGDY V PDOÌQR VSDUQXV Xå Y¡M 3DVNXL

SDPDW V NDG HVX DNLSO¡ãLãNDL LãQDXGRMDPDV VXS\NGDYDX NHUã\GDYDX LU MXRNGDYDXVL QXJDO¡M V VDYR

SULHãLQLQN

%HW DU WLNUDL EXYR DU QHEXYR WDV 3LQþXNDV YLVLãNDL QHDLãNX *DO MLV %DOWDUDJLR SDVPRQ¡MH

SDVLYDLGHQR 8UãXO¡V YDL]GXRW¡MH DWJLMR LU SULVLGHQJ V -XUJXþLR ãHã¡OLX NODLGLQR MDXQLNLXV LU NDLS

YDLGXRNOLV SHUVHNLRMR SDNODLNXV³ *LUGYDLQ³

3DJDOLDX JDODV þLD åLQR 7LNWDL MLV NDUWDLV QXVWHOEGDYR NDOYLR -XRGYDONLR SDUDQNLQ³ -XUJXW³

VXVLOLHGDPDV VX MR ãHã¡OLX LU SDYLUVGDPDV EHQH YLHQX YHLN¡MX NDG LU PDQ Lã SUDGåLÐ EXYR VXQNX MXRV

LãVNLUWL %HW DWJLM V -XUJXWLV DWNDNOLDL SDUHLNDODYR VDYR WHLVLÐ LU ³VLYHUå¡ ³ NQ\JRV SXVODSLXV QRUV EXYR

XåPLUãWDV SDGDYLPH NDLS GDåQDL DWVLWLQND VX WLNUDLV GLGY\ULDLV

*DO WDLS YLVNDV EXYR JDO LU QHEXYR WLNWDL VXVLS\Q¡ NDLS SDVDNÐ UDãWDV LU SDYHUJ¡ ãLUG³ VDYR

margumu ir spalvingumu.

$N MXN Lã åPRJDXV ãLUGLHV NDOED SDVDND WRG¡O WDLS LU VXåDYL

2 YDNDUR SULHEODQGRMH NDL SDWV QHåLQDL NR SDVLLOJVWL VXVLUHQND NDLS J\YL YLVL WLH ELþLXOLDL QH

WLN %DOWDUDJLV VX VDYR GXNUD LU *LUGYDLQLV VX REXROPXãLDLV QHODLPLQJDV -XUJXWLV VX NODVWLQJX 3LQþXNR

ãHã¡OLX EHW LU LãPLQWLQJDVLV $QXSUDV LU YDUJã¡ 8UãXO¡ LU QHQDXG¡OLV âHãHOJD LU DUNOLDYDJLV 5DXS\V LU

YLVL NLWL NXULXRV SULN¡OLDX Lã QXPLUXVLÐ ãLRV NQ\JRV SXVODSLXRVH

7DGD PDQ ODEDL JHUD VX MDLV YLVDLV SDEÌWL SDVLNDOE¡WL WDU\WXP Dã SDWV VX VDYLP VXVLWLNþLDX DU

VX VDYR JHULDXVLDLV VHQLDL QHPDW\WDLV ELþLXOLDLV VX NXULDLV GDXJ ãYLHVLÐ LU NDUþLÐ YDODQGÐ HVX

LãJ\YHQ V

.RNLD JL þLD WDGD SDVDND" -XN WDL SDWV J\YHQLPDV

,U Lã WLNUÐMÐ VXVLSLQD SDVDND VX WLNURYH NDLS ODLP¡ LU QHODLP¡ åPRJDXV J\YHQLPH LU NXU þLD

tada atskirsi, kur pasaka, o kur tikrasis gyvenimas?

$ã MÐ LU QHVNLULX

1HVNLULD LU 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWR åPRQ¡V VX VNDLGULD ãLUGLPL LU ãYLHVLRPLV DNLPLV

'DU LU GDEDU SDVDNRMD 3DXGUXY¡V NUDãWH NLHNYLHQ SDYDVDU³ NDL VXãQLRNãþLD SLUPD SDYDVDULR

DXGUD VXN\OD 8GUXY¡V HåHUDV YHUåLDVL Lã VDYR NUDQWÐ JULDXQD W VNDUG³ NXU VWRY¡MR %DOWDUDJLR

PDOÌQDV LU SUDGHGD WDGD WHQDL G¡WLV QHSDSUDVWL LU QXRVWDEÌV GDO\NDL

7DGD ³VLVLDXWXVLDPH HåHUH LãN\OD DQW EDQJÐ QHDSVDNRPDL JUDåL ODXP¡ QHODLPLQJD

PDOÌQLQLQNR GXNW¡ -XUJD YHUNLD LU MXRNLDVL ãDXNLD VDYR MDXQLN³ LU QHSULVLãDXNLD

2 WXR PHWX NDL NDV PDW¡ LU QHW SDNHO¡MH VXWLNR LãGLGÐ LU QLDXUÐ MDXQLN³ *LUGYDLQ³ NXULV YLV GDU

LHãNRMR LU QHJDO¡MR VXUDVWL SDYRJWÐ VDYR REXROPXãLÐ

7DGD GDU ODELDX SUDGHGD VLDXVWL DXGUD LU LPD ã¡OWL HåHUDV R HåHUR SDNUDQW¡VH LU DSOLQNLQLXRV

NDOQXRVH SUDGHGD åYHQJWL HUåLODL LU MÐ åYHQJLPDV QXVWHOELD SDYDVDULR DXGURV ãQLRNãWLP

7DGD SDN\OD GDU GLGHVQ¡ DXGUD LU GDU JDUVLDX SUDGHGD åYHQJWL QHPDWRPL åLUJDL VXVLPDLãR

åHP¡ VX GDQJXPL ² WDL -XUJD WDGD YDåLXRMD O\J Y¡MR VSDUQDLV WXRNWLV VX *LUGYDLQLX ,U VNDPED WDGD

DSOLQNLQLDL ãLODL NDLS YHVWXYLÐ YDUJRQDL LU MXRNLDVL DXGUD NDLS ODLPLQJD QXRWDND

7XR SDþLX PHWX NLWRVH YLHWRVH ³Y\NVWD NLWÐ QXRVWDELÐ UHLãNLQLÐ

7LHV WD NU\åNHOH NXU EXYR *DLGåJDO¡V NDUþHPD SDVLYDLGHQR DUNOLDYDJLR 5DXSLR GÌãLD XåVLÌWD

DUNOLR RGRMH LU QHJDOLQWL Lã MRV LãWUÌNWL 7DL GDXåRVL NU\åNHO¡MH LU DLPDQXRMD ãDXNGDPD SDJDOERV %HW

QLHNDV QHGU³VWD SULH MRV SULHLWL LU LãYDGXRWL Lã RGRV

2 SR 3DGLHY\þLR WLOWHOLX åPRQ¡V \UD PDW VXSDQþLRW UDJDQ NÌUHQDQþL XJQ³ LU SUDãDQþL

LãULãLPR %HW WDL QH UDJDQD WLNWDL YDUJã¡ 8UãXO¡ QHJDYXVL VDYR QXRG¡PLÐ LãULãLPR DWJDLODXMD SR WXR

WLOWHOLX NÌUHQD XJQ³ LU ãLOGRVL ODXNGDPD NDGD SDJDOLDX DWNHQW¡V Xå VDYR EXUWXV LU JDXV LãULãLP

3DXGUXY¡V SHON¡VH NXULRV YLV GDU WRNLRV SDW NODPSLRV LU NODVWLQJRV WLQJLQ\V YHOQLDV 3LQþXNDV

MDX QHVQÌGXULXRMD VYDMRGDPDV DSLH SDþL EHW VX SDYDVDULR PDXUDLV LãN\OD NDUþHPQLQNR âHãHOJRV

GYDVLD LU VNXQGåLDVL NRNV þLD JDOL EÌWL J\YHQLPDV GXPEO\QH %HW MR VNXQGR OLJ ãLRO QLHNDV QHLãJLUGR LU

WÐ SHONLÐ QHQXVDXVLQR

2 ³ W VNDUG³ NXU EXYR %DOWDUDJLR PDOÌQDV R GDEDU WLNWDL DNPHQÐ NUÌYD NLHNYLHQ SDYDVDU³

WUHQNLD SHUNÌQDV

7DL YHOQLDV 3LQþXNDV SHU PHWXV SUDVLUDXV V Lã åHP¡V JHOPLÐ QRUL LãWUÌNWL Lã SUDJDUR EHW YRV

WLNWDL LãNLãD UDJ Lã SR åHP¡V NDL DWE¡J V -XUJXWLV QXþLXPSD M³ Xå WR UDJR LU SHUNÌQDV WUHQN V MDP ³

WDUSXNDNW Y¡O QXJUDP]GLQD ³ SUDJDUR WDPV\EHV

.LHN WROLDX QXR PDOÌQR DNPHQÐ NUÌYRV VWRYL SXVLDX ³ åHP ³VPXN V DNPXR ODEDL SDQDãXV ³

VXDNPHQ¡MXV³ åPRJÐ 7DL QHODLPLQJDV PDOÌQLQLQNDV %DOWDUDJLV Lã VDYR VLHOYDUWR VXVWLQJ V LU DPåLQDL

SDYLUW V DNPHQLPL 7LNWDL W QDNW³ NDL VXãQLRNãþLD DXGUD SULHã DXãU DWJ\MD %DOWDUDJLR DNPXR LU SHU MR

YHLGXV QXULHGD VWDPELRV DNPHQLQ¡V DãDURV

%HW NDL ³VLVLDXþLD DXGUD XåJURMD SXã\QÐ YDUJRQDL QXãYLQWD %DOWDUDJLR DNPXR LU Y¡O

VXVWLQJVWD ,ã HåHUR JHOPLÐ SDN\OD EDOWDNDUþLDL REXROPXãLDL åLUJDL LU OHNLD VX MDLV NDLS Y¡MR VSDUQDLV

jaunikis su nuotaka.

$XãUD YLV SODþLDX VHPLD GDQJÐ DXGUD QXULPVWD LU YLVNDV LãQ\NVWD 7LNWDL VNDLGUXV 8GUXY¡V

HåHUDV WDUS SXã\QÐ PLUJXOLXRMD NDLS SDVDND