Jerusalem Simon Sebag Montefiore

Prev Next

Maamun, Caliph, 19.1, 20.1

Macarius, Bishop, 15.1, 15.2

Macasader, Mr

Maccabee, Jonathan, the Diplomat

Maccabee, Judah, the Hammer

Maccabee, Simon, the Great, 8.1, 8.2

Maccabees, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 12.1, 29.1, 42.1, 47.1, 45.1, 50.1

MacDonald, Malcolm

MacDonald, Ramsay

Macedonians, see Greeks

Machaerus fortress, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2

Machiavelli, Niccolò

McMahon, Sir Henry

MacMichael, Harold

McNeil, Brigadier Angus

Madaba, 8.1, 16.1

Madagascar

Madrid

Maghrebi Gate, 53.1, epl.1

Maghrebi Quarter, 46.1, 53.1, epl.1

Maimonides, Moses, 24.1, 26.1

Makhtesh

Malik Shah, Sultan

Malta, 32.1, 40.1

Mamilla, 16.1, 21.1, 23.1, 48.1

Mamluk architecture

Mamluks, 26.1, 27.1, 28.1, 29.1, 31.1

Manasseh, King

Manchester, 40.1, 45.1

Manchester Guardian, 45.1

Mandelbaum, Simchoh and Esther

Mandelbaum Gate, 52.1, 53.1, 53.2

Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 12.1

Marcus Aurelius, Emperor

Maria, Queen of Jerusalem, 24.1, 26.1, 26.2

Maria II, Queen of Jerusalem

Mariamme, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1

Mariamme tower

Marina (Marinos)

Mark Antony (Marcus Antonius), 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2

Marks & Spencer

Marley, Bob

Maronites, 32.1, 39.1

Marr, Wilhelm

Marshall, General George

Martel, Charles, 8.1, 18.1

martyrdom, 7.1, 48.1

Marwan, caliph

Marwan Mosque

Marx, Karl, 37.1, 42.1

Mary I, Queen

Mary of Antioch, Queen of Jerusalem

Mary, mother of Jesus (Virgin Mary), 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 23.1, epl.1

and icons

her tomb, 18.1, 29.1, 30.1, 53.1

Mary Magdalene, iii

Masada fortress, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 14.1, 50.1

Maximilian, Archduke, Emperor of Mexico

May, Kurt and Miriam

Maysun

Mazor, Dr Eilat

Mea Shearim, 40.1, 44.1, 48.1, 51.1, 52.1

Mecca, iii, 11.1, 16.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 20.1, 25.1, 26.1, 28.1, 31.1, 33.1, 41.1, 44.1

and Arab Revolt, 45.1, 45.2

and life of the Prophet

and Wahabis, 29.1, 36.1, 47.1

Medes, 4.1, 6.1

Medina, 17.1, 19.1, 20.1, 25.1, 26.1

Mediterranean Hotel

Megiddo, 3.1, 3.2

Megiddo, Battle of

Mehmet IV, Sultan, 32.1, 43.1

Mehmet V Rashid, Sultan

Meir, Golda, 51.1, 53.1

Melania

Melbourne, William Lamb, prl.1d Viscount, 37.1

Melchizedek, 1.1, 15.1

Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3, 24.1

Melisende Psalter

Melville, Herman, iii, ix, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 37.4, 38.1

Menasseh ben Israel, Rabbi

Menelaos, 7.1, 8.1

Michal, 2.1, 3.1

mikvah, 11.1

Milford Haven, Louis Mountbatten, prl.1st Marquis of, 48.1

Miller, William

Milton, John

Mir Mehmed

Mishnah, 3.1, 10.1, 14.1

Mishneh

Mithraism

Mithridates, King of Pontus

Mizpah

Moab

Moabites, 2.1, 4.1

Modestos, Patriarch, 16.1, 16.2

Modin, 7.1, 8.1, 50.1

molok, 4.1

Molotov, Vyecheslav

Monastery of the Cross, 11.1, 32.1

Mongols, 28.1, 29.1, 29.2

Monophysites, 15.1, 17.1, epl.1

Montagu, Edwin

Montefiore, Sir Abraham

Montefiore, Claude

Montefiore, Sir Francis

Montefiore, Judith, 35.1, 37.1, 38.1, 38.2, 39.1

Montefiore, Sir Moses, 35.1, 35.2, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 39.1, 39.2, 42.1, 46.1

Montefiore Quarter, 38.1, 39.1, 43.1, 48.1, 50.1, 50.2

Montesquieu, Baron de

Montgisard

Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard, prl.1st Viscount, 49.1, 49.2, 50.1

Montjoie, 20.1, 27.1

Morgan, J. P., Jr.

Morganthau, Henry

Morley, Edmund Parker, prl.1th Earl of, 43.1

Morley, John Parker, prl.1th Earl of, 43.1

Mormons

Morocco, 18.1, 26.1, 30.1

Morphia, Queen of Jerusalem

Morris, Benny

Moscow, 41.1, 43.1, 48.1, 49.1, 50.1, 52.1, 53.1, epl.1

Moses, 1.1, 5.1, 10.1, 11.1, 17.1, 29.1, 45.1, epl.1

Mosque of Omar

mosque (the word)

Mossad, 52.1, epl.1

Mosul, 22.1, 47.1

Motol, 38.1, 45.1

Mount Ararat

Mount Gerizim, 7.1, 11.1, epl.1

Mount Gilboa

Mount Hermon

Mount Herzl, 52.1, epl.1

Mount Moriah, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 18.1

Mount Nebo

Mount of Olives, 10.1, 14.1, 20.1, 24.1, 24.2, 35.1, 45.1, 47.1, epl.1, epl.2

and Christianity, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 15.1

churches, 15.1, 16.1, 41.1

and crucifixions

and Crusaders

and European visitors, 37.1, 40.1

and Islamic sultanate, 27.1, 28.1

Jewish cemetery, 14.1, 37.1, 51.1

and Mamluk sultanate

and Ottoman sultanate

and Providence, prl.1, 14.1

and Second Coming

see also this page

Mount Scopus, prl.1, 17.1, 44.1, 46.1, 47.1, 50.1, 51.1, 53.1, 53.2

Mount Zion, vi, 8.1, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 20.1, 21.1, 37.1, 42.1, 49.1, 50.1

and Albanian conquest

Cenacle (David’s Tomb), 3.1, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2, 24.1, 24.2, 26.1, 27.1, 29.1, 30.1, 31.1, 32.1, 36.1, 36.2, 44.1

and Islamic sultanate, 26.1, 26.2

and Israeli wars, 51.1, 53.1, 53.2

and Mamluk sultanate, 29.1, 30.1

and Ottoman sultanate, 31.1, 32.1

synagogue, 14.1, 15.1

Mourners of Zion

Moussaieff family

Movement for the Establishment of the Temple

Moyne, Walter Guinness, prl.1st Baron, 43.1, 48.1, 50.1

Muawiya ibn Abi Sufayan, caliph

Muazzam Isa, Sultan

Mubarak, Hosne

Mufti of Jerusalem, see Husseini, Amin

Muhammad, Prince of Jordan, 52.1, 53.1

Muhammad, Prophet, prl.1, 5.1, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 25.1, 27.1, 31.1, 32.1, 45.1

his life

his Night Journey, 17.1, 18.1, 20.1, 27.1, 48.1

relics of

Muhammad, son of Farrukh

Muhammad Ali, 36.1, 36.2, 37.1, 38.1

Munqidh, Usamah bin, see Usamah

al-Muqaddasi, 18.1, 19.1, 20.1

Muscovy

Muslim Brotherhood, 48.1, 51.1, epl.1, epl.2

Muslim Quarter, 29.1, 29.2, 39.1, 39.2, 48.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

Mussolini, Benito, 47.1, 49.1

Nabi Musa festival, 29.1, 33.1, 40.1, 43.1, 43.2

Nabi Musa riots, 47.1, 48.1

Nabi Samuel

Nablus, 24.1, 25.1, 28.1, 34.1, 36.1, 36.2, 40.1 436, 48.1, 49.1, 52.1

Nabonidus, King of Babylon

Napoleon I (Bonaparte), Emperor, 33.1, 34.1, 35.1, 35.2, 36.1, 42.1, 47.1, 48.1

Napoleon III, Emperor, 37.1, 37.2, 39.1, 42.1

al-Naqashibi, Nasir al-Din

Narkiss, General Uzi

Nashashibi family, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 52.1

Fakhri Bey al-Nashashibi

Nassereddin al-Nashashibi, 48.1, 48.2, 50.1, 52.1

Ragheb al-Nashashibi, 43.1, 44.1, 44.2, 46.1, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 49.1, 49.2, 51.1, 52.1

Nasi, Joseph, 32.1, 32.2

Nasir Daud, Sultan, 28.1, 28.2

Nasir Muhammad, Sultan, 29.1, 29.2, 37.1

Nasir-i-Khusrau

Nasser, Colonel Gamal Abdul, President, 52.1, 52.2, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2

Nathan, prophet, 3.1, 3.2

Naumov, Bishop Cyril

Navarino, Battle of

Nazarenes, 11.1, 12.1

Nazareth, 11.1, 29.1, 46.1

Nea Church, 16.1, 16.2

Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, iv, prl.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 43.1

Nebuzardan

Necho, pharaoh

Negev, 51.1, 53.1, epl.1

Neguib, General Muhammad

Nehemiah (cup-bearer), 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

Nehemiah (Jewish leader)

Nelson, Admiral Horatio, 33.1, 53.1

Nero, Emperor, prl.1, 7.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2

Nerva, Emperor

Nestorians

Nestorius, Patriarch

Netanyahu, Binyamin, epl.1, epl.2

Netzer, Ehud

New Jerusalem Monastery

New Salem, Illinois

New York, 51.1, 52.1

New York Times, 42.1, 43.1

Newgate Prison

Nicanor

Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1

Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 45.1, 48.1

Night of the Bridges

Nikolai Hostel, 49.1, 50.1

Nikolaus of Damascus

Nikon, Patriarch

Nile, river, 14.1, 22.1, 28.1

NILI

Nineveh, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Notable Families, see Jerusalem Families

Nottingham

Nubia

Numrud, (spelled “Nimrod” in note)

Nur al-Din, Atabeg, 24.1, 26.1

his minbar, 24.1, 26.1, 28.1, epl.1

Nuremberg trials

Nusaybah

Nusseibeh family, 17.1, 28.1, 32.1, 33.1, 33.2, 40.1, 46.1, 48.1, 52.1, 53.1, epl.1

Anwar al-Nusseibeh, 48.1, 50.1, 51.1, 51.2, 51.3, 52.1, 53.1

Hazem al-Nusseibeh, 33.1, 46.1, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 49.1, 49.2, 52.1, 52.2

Obadah al-Nusseibeh

Sari al-Nusseibeh, 48.1, 52.1, 52.2, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2

Wajeeh al-Nusseibeh

Obadiah of Bertinoro, Rabbi

Obama, Barack, President, epl.1, epl.2

Octavia

Octavian, see Augustus, Emperor

Odessa, 37.1, 39.1, 41.1, 43.1, 43.2, 46.1

Officers Club, 48.1, 50.1

Olivet, 30.1, 37.1, 40.1, 48.1

Olmert, Ehud, epl.1, epl.2

Olympic Games

Omar, 17.1, 17.2

Omar II, Caliph, 18.1, 26.1, 32.1, 46.1, epl.1, epl.2

Onias II, 7.1, 7.2

Onias IV, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

Operation Agatha

Operation Nachshon

Operation Tariq

Ophel hill, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 39.1, 43.1, 43.2

Orad II, King of Parthia, 9.1, 9.2

Order of Caroline

Order of St Lazarus

Order of the Holy Sepulchre

Orient Express

Orient House, 40.1, epl.1

Orleans

Orthodox Church, 15.1, 16.1, 19.1, 26.1, 52.1, 52.2

and religious conflict, 20.1, 32.1, 32.2, 33.1, 35.1, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 37.4, 46.1, 52.1, epl.1

Ortuq bin Aksab

Oslo peace talks, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

Osorkon, pharaoh

ostraca, 5.1

Othman, 18.1, 18.2

Ottoman Cossacks

Ottoman empire, 32.1, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 40.1, 42.1

military defeat

and the Three Pashas, 42.1, 45.1, 45.2

Ottoman Land Law

Outrejourdain, 25.1, 28.1

Outremer, 21.1, 23.1, 26.1

William’s history, 24.1, 25.1

Overcomers

Oxford, 37.1, 48.1, 48.2

Oz, Amos, 48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2, 52.1, 52.2, epl.1

Palaestina, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1

Palermo, 22.1, 28.1, 28.2

Palestine (nation and state), 2.1, 42.1, 47.1, 49.1, 51.1, epl.1, epl.2

British Mandate, 47.1, 47.2, 47.3, 50.1, 50.2

partition, 50.1, 51.1

Palestine Arab Party

Palestine Exploration Fund, 39.1, 40.1

Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 53.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

Palestine National Council

Palestine Post, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2

Palestine Society

Palestinian Authority, 40.1, epl.1, amap1.1

Palestinian Christians

Palm Sunday, 19.1, 22.1, 23.1, 43.1

Palmach, 49.1, 50.1, 50.2, 50.3, 50.4, 51.1

Palmerston, Henry Temple, prl.1rd Viscount, ix, 37.1, 37.2

Palmyran empire

Paltiel

pan-Arabism, 53.1, 53.2, epl.1

Pannychis

paradise

Paris, 15.1, 21.1, 24.1, 30.1, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1, 42.1, 42.2, 50.1

Versailles peace talks

Parker, Monty, (later Earl of Morley)

Parry, Sir Hubert, 35.1, 46.1

Parsons, Levi

Parthians, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3

Pasargadae

Paschal II, Pope

Passfield, Lord (Sidney Webb)

Passover, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 16.1, 35.1, 40.1, 40.2, 41.1, 43.1, 50.1, epl.1

and blood libel, 37.1, 37.2

Jesus and, 11.1, 11.2, 15.1

and longing for Jerusalem, 14.1, 42.1

St Paul, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1

Paul, Emperor of Russia

Paul VI, Pope

Paula

Paulinus

Peel, William, prl.1st Earl, 49.1

Peel, Sir Robert

Pentecost, 11.1, 11.2

Pepys, Samuel

Peres, Shimon, President, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

Pergami, Bartolomeo

Persephone

Persepolis

Persia, 7.1, 18.1, 50.1

Persian Gulf

Persians, 6.1, 9.1, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 30.1

Petah Tikvah

St Peter, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1

Peter, Bishop of Winchester

Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia, 15.1, 37.1

Peter, King of Yugoslavia

Peter the Georgian

St Petersburg, 37.1, 38.1, 41.1, 41.2, 42.1, 43.1, 45.1

Petra, 9.1, 11.1

Petronius

Pharisees, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

Pharos lighthouse

Phasael

Phasael tower, 10.1, 10.2

Pheroras, 10.1, 10.2

Philip II Augustus, King, 27.1, 27.2

Philip II, King of Macedon

Philip II, King of Spain

Philip, Prince, Duke of Edinburgh, 48.1, 49.1

Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg

Philippa, Princess

Philippi, Battle of

Philistines, 2.1, 3.1, 14.1

Philo Judaeus of Alexandria

Phoenicia

Phoenician temples

Phoenicians, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

photography, 40.1, 42.1

Picot, François-Georges, 45.1, 46.1, 46.2

Pilgrim Strangers

Pinsk

Pinsker, Leo

Pitt, William, the Younger

plague, 26.1, 27.1, 37.1

Plato, 19.1, 48.1

Plehve, Vyecheslav von

Pliny the Elder

Płoñsk, 42.1, 43.1

Plumer, Field Marshal Hebert, prl.1st Viscount, 48.1

Poland, 31.1, 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, 33.1, 50.1, 52.1

Polish Jews, 33.1, 39.1, 40.1, 42.1, 48.1, 49.1

polo, 24.1, 26.1, 48.1

Pompeii

Pompey the Great, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, prl.1, 8.1

Pontius Pilate, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1

popes, 15.1, 16.1

Potemkin, Prince Gregory, 33.1, 42.1

Potter’s Field

prisoners, ransoming of

Pro-Jerusalem Society

prophets

prostitution, 15.1, 23.1, 27.1, 44.1, 46.1, 46.2

Protestant Churches, 15.1, 32.1, 32.2

Protocols of the Elders of Zion, 42.1, 43.1, 46.1, 47.1, 49.1

Prussia, 30.1, 37.1, 40.1

Ptolemais (Acre), 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 13.1

Ptolemy I Soter, King, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

Ptolemy II Philadelphos, King, 7.1, 7.2

Ptolemy III Eugertes, King

Ptolemy IV, King

Ptolemy VI Philometer, King, 8.1, 8.2

Ptolemy VIII Euergetes, King

Ptolemy IX Soter, King

Ptolemy XIII, King

Ptolemy, King of Mauretania

Ptolemy of Alexandria

Pulcheria, Empress, 15.1, 15.2

Punch, 42.1

Purim, 40.1, 43.1

Puritans, 32.1, 37.1, 37.2

Pushkin, Alexander

Putin, Vladimir, 41.1, epl.1

pyramids

Qaitbay, Sultan, 29.1, 30.1, epl.1

Qashashi

al-Qassam, Sheikh Izzat al-Din

qiblas, 17.1, 17.2

Rabin, Yitzhak, 47.1, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 52.1, epl.1, epl.2

and Six Day War, 53.1, 53.2

Rabinowitz, Rabbi Shmuel

Rachel’s Tomb, 35.1, 38.1, 39.1

Rachkovsky, Piotr

railways, 37.1, 40.1

Ramadan, 17.1, 20.1, 27.1, 40.1, epl.1

Ramallah

Ramban, Rabbi, see Nachmanides

Ramban Synagogue, 29.1, 29.2, 30.1, 32.1, 32.2

Ramla, 18.1, 20.1, 34.1, 51.1, 52.1

Ramle Vale Jackal Hounds Hunt

Ramses II the Great, pharaoh

Ramsgate, 38.1, 39.1

Raymond, Count of Toulouse, Count of Tripoli, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4

Raymond, Count of Tripoli

Raymond, Prince of Antioch

Raymond of Aguilers

Red Crescent

red heifer

Red Sea, 4.1, 5.1, 25.1

Rehavia, 48.1, 50.1, 51.1, 52.1

Rehoboam, King

Rehovoth

Reich, Ronny, 3.1, 43.1

Reuveni, David, 32.1, 32.2

Reynald of Chatillon, Lord of Kerak and Outrejordain, 25.1, 25.2, 26.1, 26.2

Rhodes, 10.1, 18.1, 37.1

Richard, Earl of Cornwall

Richard I the Lionheart, King, 8.1, 24.1, 27.1, 28.1, 45.1

Richman, Rabbi, Chaim

Rida ibn Thawb

Ridwan, Prince

Riley-Smith, Jonathan

Rishon-le-Zion

de Riveri, Paschia

Riyad, General Abdul Munim, 53.1, 53.2

Robert, Duke of Flanders

Robert I, Duke of Normandy

Robert II, Duke of Normandy

Robert, King of Naples

Roberts, David

Robinson, Edward, 37.1, 39.1

Robinsons’s Arch, 11.1, 39.1

Rohan, David

Romania

Romanos IV Diogenes, Emperor

Romans, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1

and Christianity

and Jewish revolt

and life of Jesus, 11.1, 11.2

and St Paul

siege of Jerusalem

and suppression of Jews

Rome, 12.1, 21.1, 38.1, 41.1, 50.1

Arch of Titus, 14.1, 14.2

and Christians, 12.1, 14.1, 15.1

Church of St Paul Outside the Walls

civil war in

Temple of Peace, 14.1, 14.2

Vespasian’s Triumph

year of three emperors, prl.1, 13.1

Rome, bishops of, 15.1, 16.1

Rommel, Field Marshal Erwin

Roosevelt, Franklin D., President, 43.1, 50.1, 50.2

Roosevelt, Theodore, President

Rosh Ha Ayim

Rosh Hashanah

Rothschild, Dolly de

Rothschild, Baron Edmond de, 42.1, 43.1, 46.1

Rothschild, James de, 46.1, 52.1

Rothschild, Lionel de, 35.1, 38.1, 38.2, 40.1

Rothschild, Nathaniel, prl.1st Baron, 35.1, 38.1, 42.1

Rothschild, Walter, prl.1d Baron, 45.1

Roxelana, Sultana, 31.1, 32.1

Royal Boar

Rubens, Peter Paul

Rubowitz, Alexander, 50.1, 50.2

Runciman, Sir Steven

Russell, Earl

Russia, 33.1, 35.1, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 40.1, 40.2, epl.1

anti-Semitism and Jewish exodus, 41.1, 42.1, 42.2, 43.1

Moses Montefiore’s visit

Russian Jews, 36.1, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, 45.1, 45.2, 46.1, 47.1, epl.1

and Sykes–Picot Agreement

see also this page

Russian Compound, 39.1, 41.1, 41.2, 43.1, 43.2, 46.1, 47.1, 48.1, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 51.2

Russian Palestine Society

Russian Revolution

Rustaveli, Shota

Rutenberg, Pinhas

Saakashvili, Mikheil, President

Sabas

al-Sabbah, Hassan

Sabbatai Zevi

Sabbath, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 15.1, 17.1, 33.1

Sabinus

Sabra and Shatila massacres

sacrifice, cult of, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1

see also child sacrifice

Sadat, Anwar, President, epl.1, epl.2

Sadducees

Sadeh, General Yitzhak, 49.1, 49.2

Sadowa, Battle of

Safadin, Sultan, 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, 26.4, 27.1

Safed, 32.1, 37.1

al-Saffah, Caliph

Said, Boulos

Said, Edward, iii, ix, 48.1, epl.1, epl.2

Sakakini, Khalil, 45.1, 46.1, 47.1, 48.1

Sakhra

Saladin, Sultan, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1, 25.1, 28.1, 29.1, 42.1, epl.1

and later developments, 42.1, 45.1, 45.2, 46.1

Salahiyya endowments

Salih Ayyub, Sultan, 28.1, 29.1

Salisbury, Robert Cecil, Marquess of

Sallust

Salome (daughter of Herodias)

Salome (sister of Herod), 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

Salome Alexandra, Queen

Salonika, 32.1, 44.1

Samara

Samaria, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2

Samaritans, 6.1, 7.1, 11.1, 12.1, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1

Samarkand

Samosata

Samuel, prophet, 2.1, 20.1

Samuel, Herbert, prl.1st Viscount, 45.1, 45.2, 47.1, 47.2

Sanballat, 6.1, 7.1

Sanhedrin, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 15.1

Sanhedrin tomb

Saracens (the name)

Sarajevo

Sardis, 6.1, 6.2

Sargon II, King of Assyria

Saturnius

al-Saud, Abdullah

Ibn Saud, Abdul-Aziz

Ibn Saud, King Abdullah, 36.1, 47.1, 50.1

Saudi Arabia, 29.1, 36.1, 47.1, 50.1, epl.1

Saul, King

Saulcy, Félicien de

St Saviour’s monastery, 32.1, 33.1, 34.1, 35.1, 36.1

Savoyards

Schick, Conrad, 23.1, 40.1

Sea Peoples, 1.1, 2.1

Sebag, Jemima

Sebag-Montefiore, Major Geoffrey

Sebag-Montefiore, Sir Joseph

Sebag-Montefiore, Captain William

Second Wall, prl.1, 40.1

Sedgwick, Sergeant James

Selassie, Haile, Emperor, 44.1, 48.1, 49.1, epl.1

Seleucids, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

Seleucos

Selim the Grim, Sultan

Selim II, Sultan

Selim III, Sultan

Semiramis Hotel, 47.1, 50.1

Sennacherib, King of Assyria, 4.1, 49.1

Sephardic Jews, 2.1, 3.1, 19.1, 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, 33.1, 35.1, 36.1, 37.1, 40.1, 43.1, epl.1

Sephoria

Septimus Severus, Emperor

Serbs

Sergei Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, 41.1, 43.1

seven veils, dance of

Seventh Day Adventists

Seward, William H.

Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, prl.1th Earl of, ix, 37.1, 37.2, 38.1, 39.1

shahada, 17.1, 18.1

Shaizar

Shajar ad-Durr, Sultana, 28.1, 28.2

Shalmaneser, King of Assyria, 4.1, 4.2

Shaltiel, David

Shamir, Yitzhak

Shams al-Din

Sharon, Ariel, 39.1, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2

Shea, General John, 46.1, 46.2

Sheba, Queen of, 3.1, 15.1

Shechem, 2.1, 4.1

Sheikh Jarrah, 7.1, 40.1, 43.1, 48.1, 50.1, 50.2, 51.1, 52.1, 52.2, 53.1, epl.1, epl.2

Shirin, Queen of Persia

Shirkuh, Amir, 24.1, 26.1

shofar, 48.1, 50.1, 53.1

Shuqayri, Ahmed, 48.1, 53.1

Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem, 25.1, 26.1, 26.2

Sicarii, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1

Sicily, 9.1, 20.1, 22.1, 27.1, 28.1

Sidon, 22.1, 26.1, 34.1, 43.1

Sigurd, King of Norway

Sikorski, General Wladslaw

Siloam Pool and Tunnel, 4.1, 5.1, 11.1, 11.2, 15.1

Silwan, 4.1, 36.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

St Simeon

Simon the Great, the Maccabee, see Maccabees

Simon, builder of the Temple

Simon, cousin of Jesus, prl.1, 12.1

Simon, ‘prince of princes’

Simon, son of Cleophas, 10.1, 14.1

Simon II, the Just, 7.1, 43.1

Simon ben Giora, prl.1, 13.1, 14.1

Simon of Cyrene

Sinai, 6.1, 7.1, 42.1, 45.1, 53.1, 53.2, 53.3, epl.1

Sind

al-Siqilli, Jawhar, see Jawhar

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, 20.1

Six Day War, ix, 53.1, epl.1

slingers

Smith, George Adam

Smith, Joseph

Smith, Sir Sidney, 34.1, 35.1, 37.1

Smyrna

Socrates Scholasticus

Solomon, King, prl.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 10.1, 15.1, 16.1, 22.1, 32.1

and Islam, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2

relics of

Solomon’s mines

Somalia

Sophronius, Patriarch

Soviet Union, 45.1, 47.1, 48.1, 49.1, 50.1, 53.1, epl.1

Sozomen

Spafford, Anna

Spafford-Vester, Bertha, 40.1, 43.1, 43.2, 44.1, 46.1, 46.2, 48.1, 50.1, 52.1

Spafford, Horatio

Spafford, Jacob

Spain, 14.1, 20.1, 23.1, 24.1

reconquest of, 30.1, 32.1

Spanish Inquisition

Spartacus slave rebellion, 9.1, 11.1

Special Night Squads

Special Squads

Springs of Cresson

Stables of Solomon, 10.1, 15.1, 22.1, 23.1

Stalin, Josef, 43.1, 48.1, 50.1, 50.2, 50.3, 51.1, 52.1

Stanhope, Lady Hester

Stanley, Dean Arthur

Stations of the Cross

Stepashin, Stephan

St Stephen, 11.1, 15.1

Storrs, Sir Ronald, x, 45.1, 45.2, 46.1, 46.2, 47.1, 47.2, 51.1

Strait of Tiran

Strategos

stylites

Sudan, 3.1, 39.1, 40.1, 45.1

Suetonius

Suez Canal, 35.1, 39.1, 40.1, 44.1, 53.1, epl.1

Sufism, 20.1, 29.1, 29.2, 32.1

suicide bombings, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3, epl.4

Suleiman, Caliph

Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan, 15.1, 29.1, 37.1

Suleiman Pasha, the Just, 35.1, 35.2

Sulla

Supreme Muslim Council, 48.1, 48.2

Suqman

Susa, 6.1, 6.2, 41.1

Swedish Evangelical Church

Sweyn Godwinson, Earl

Switzerland

Sykes, Sir Mark, 45.1, 45.2

Sykes–Picot Agreement, 45.1, 45.2

Syria, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1, 12.1, 14.1, 21.1, 22.1, 39.1, 48.1, 49.1, 53.1

and Albanian conquest, 36.1, 37.1

and Arab conquests, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 20.1

and archaeology

and desert monks

and division of Middle East, 45.1, 45.2, 45.3, 46.1, 46.2, 47.1, 49.1, 50.1

and Grand Mufti’s revolt, 49.1, 49.2

and Islamic sultanate, 25.1, 26.1, 28.1, 28.2, 28.3

and Israeli wars, 50.1, 53.1, epl.1

and Mongol raids, 29.1, 29.2

Nur al-Din’s conquest, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3

and Persian conquesst, 16.1, 16.2

Roman occupation, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

and Tamurlane’s conquest

and the Three Pashas

and UAR

Syriac Orthodox Church, 15.1, 33.1

al-Tabari

Tabernacles, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1

Tabor Mountain, Battle of

Tacitus, prl.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2

Taki al-Din, 26.1, 26.2, 27.1

Talaat Pasha, Mehmet, 44.1, 44.2, 45.1, 46.1

Talal, King of Jordan

Talbieh, 37.1, 37.2, 44.1, 48.1, 50.1

Talleyrand, Charles-Maurice, Prince de

Talmud, 10.1, 14.1, 14.2, 19.1

Talpiot, 48.1, 49.1, 50.1

Tamar

Tamara, Queen of Georgia

Tamurlane

Tanakh, 1.1, 7.1

Tancred de Hauteville, 21.1, 21.2

Tbilisi, 46.1, 50.1

Tel Aviv, 43.1, 48.1, 49.1, 49.2, 50.1, 50.2, 50.3, 50.4, 52.1, epl.1, epl.2

Tel Dan stele, viii, 3.1, 4.1

telegraph

Tell al-Jahudiya

Temple

anti-Temple traditions

Babylonian destruction

Foundation Stone, 15.1, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

Herod’s Temple, 10.1, 18.1, 32.1, 39.1

and Jewish commemoration

and Jewish revolt, prl.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

Julian’s rebuilding

and life of Jesus, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

and Maimonides’ grieving

and PLO denial, epl.1, epl.2

Roman depredations, 9.1, 10.1

Second Temple, 6.1, 10.1

Solomon’s Temple, prl.1, 3.1, 6.1, 10.1, 16.1, 18.1

spoliation under Antiochus

Third Temple, 48.1, epl.1, epl.2

treasures, prl.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 7.1, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1

Temple Institute

Temple Mount, iii, vi, prl.1, 1.1, 9.1, 13.1, 15.1, 20.1, 24.1, 40.1, 44.1, 46.1, 47.1, 52.1

and Albanian conquest

and Arab conquests, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 20.1

and Arab Revolt

and archaeology, 39.1, 42.1

and Crusaders, 21.1, 23.1, 23.2, 28.1

and European visitors, 35.1, 35.2, 38.1, 42.1

Herod’s constructions, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1

and Intifada

and Islamic sultanate, 26.1, 28.1

and Israeli wars, 50.1, 53.1

and Jewish festivals

Jewish picnics, 7.1, 43.1

and Mamluk sultanate, 29.1, 29.2, 30.1, 30.2, 30.3

negotiations and access, epl.1, epl.2, epl.3

and Ottoman sultanate, 31.1, 32.1, 32.2, 33.1

and Parker fiasco, 43.1, 43.2

reconsecration

Roman constructions, 14.1, 14.2

sacred status, 3.1, 15.1

and Second Coming

and Seljuk conquest

tomb of King Hussein, 51.1, 52.1

tunnel construction

and World Islamic Conference

see also Haram al-Sharif

Temple Mount Faithful

Temple of Amun

Temple of Jupiter, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4

Temple of Solomon, see al-Aqsa Mosque

Ten Commandments

Tennenbaum, Leah

Tenth Legion, prl.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 40.1

Tetragrammaton

Teutonic Knights, 28.1, 28.2

Texas

Thackeray, William, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 37.4

Theodora, Empress

Theodora, Queen of Jerusalem

Theodorich, 22.1, 24.1

Theodosius I, Emperor, 15.1, 15.2

Theodosius II, Emperor

Thibault of Champagne, Count

Third Wall, 12.1, 13.1

Thirty Years War

St Thomas

Thomas, Lowell, 45.1, 46.1, 47.1

Thomas the gravedigger

Thomas the Presbyter

Thompson, Archbishop William

Thomson, William, 36.1, 37.1

Thousand and One Nights, 19.1, 40.1

Thrace

Three Pashas, 44.1, 45.1, 45.2

Tiberias, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 25.1, 32.1

Tiberius, Emperor, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

Tiferet Israel Synagogue

Tiglath-Pileser III, King of Assyria

Tigris, river

Tikrit

Timberlake, Henry

Titus, Emperor, prl.1, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5, 51.1

Torah, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1, 19.1, 29.1, 32.1, 37.1

Tower of Babel, 5.1, 5.2

Tower of David, 10.1, 20.1, 21.1, 22.1, 23.1, 24.1, 25.1, 25.2, 26.1, 27.1, 28.1, 29.1, 30.1, 33.1, 35.1, 39.1, 40.1, 42.1, 46.1, 46.2, 49.1

see also this page

Trajan, Emperor, 14.1, 16.1

Transjordan, 47.1, 48.1, 49.1

Tripoli, 21.1, 21.2

Trotsky, Leon, 43.1, 47.1

True Cross, 15.1, 15.2, 16.1, 16.2

and Crusaders, 21.1, 22.1, 22.2, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1, 25.1, 26.1, 27.1, 28.1

Truman, Harry S., President, 45.1, 50.1, 51.1

Tunis

Tunisia, 20.1, 26.1, 30.1

Tustari, Grand Vizier

Twain, Mark, iv

Twelve Apostles, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

Tyler, John, President

Tyre, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 20.1, 22.1, 23.1, 24.1, 26.1

Tyropaean Valley

Ubadah ibn al-Samit

Ubayd Allah (al-Mahdi)

Uganda, 42.1, 43.1, 45.1, 49.1

Uhuh, Battle of

Ukraine, 6.1, 32.1, 40.1, 48.1, 52.1

Umayyad dynasty

Union of Zionist-Revisionists

United Arab Command

United Arab Republic (UAR)

United Nations, 6.1, 50.1, 51.1, 52.1, 53.1, 53.2, epl.1, epl.2

United Resistance Command, 50.1, 50.2

United States of America

American Civil War

American Constitution

American Jews, 47.1, epl.1

early colonists

and Jewish immigration

and Six Day War, 53.1, epl.1

and Suez crisis

and state of Israel

Unur, Atabeg of Damascus, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1

Ur, 1.1, 5.1

Urban II, Pope

Uriah the Hittite, 3.1, 40.1

US Zionist Federation

Usamah bin Munqidh, ix, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 24.4, 26.1

Ustinov, Baron Plato von

Prev Next