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The Art of War, Sun Tzu
The Art of War is a Chinese military treatise that was written
during the 6th century BC by Sun Tzu. Composed of 13 chapters, each
of which is devoted to one aspect of warfare, it has long been
praised as the definitive work on military strategies and tactics
of its time.
The Art of War is one of the oldest books on military strategy in
the world. It is the first and one of the most successful works on
strategy and has had a huge influence on Eastern and Western
military thinking, business tactics, and beyond. Sun Tzu was the
first to recognize the importance of positioning in strategy and
that position is affected both by objective conditions in the
physical environment and the subjective opinions of competitive
actors in that environment. He taught that strategy was not
planning in the sense of working through a to-do list, but rather
that it requires quick and appropriate responses to changing
conditions. Planning works in a controlled environment, but in a
competitive environment,
Babbitt, Sinclair Lewis
In this sardonic portrait of the up-and-coming middle class
during the prosperous 1920s, Sinclair Lewis (1885-1951) perfectly
captures the sound, the feel, and the attitudes of the generation
that created the cult of consumerism. With a sharp eye for detail
and keen powers of observation, Lewis tracks successful realtor
George Babbitt's daily struggles to rise to the top of his
profession while maintaining his reputation as an upstanding family
man.
On the surface, Babbitt appears to be the quintessential
middle-class embodiment of conservative values and enthusiasm for
the well-to-do lifestyle of the small entrepreneur. But beneath the
complacent facade, he also experiences a rising, nameless
discontent. These feelings eventually lead Babbitt into risky
escapades that threaten his family and his standing in the
community.
The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, is an American novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and is generally considered to be his magnum opus. Set in 17th-century Puritan Boston, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth after committing adultery, refuses to name the father, and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne explores questions of grace, legalism, sin and guilt.
The Brothers Karamazov, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky
The Brothers Karamazov is the final novel by the Russian author
Fyodor Dostoevsky, and is generally considered the culmination of
his life's work. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing The
Brothers Karamazov, which was published as a serial in The Russian
Messenger and completed in November 1880. Dostoevsky intended it to
be the first part in an epic story titled The Life of a Great
Sinner,[1] but he died less than four months after its
publication.
The book portrays a parricide in which each of the murdered man's
sons share a varying degree of complicity. On a deeper level, it is
a spiritual drama of moral struggles concerning faith, doubt,
reason, free will and modern Russia. Dostoevsky composed much of
the novel in Staraya Russa, which is also the main setting of the
novel.
My Ántonia, Willa Cather
My Ántonia (first published 1918) is considered the greatest novel by American writer Willa Cather. My Ántonia — pronounced with the accent on the first syllable of "Ántonia" — is the final book of the "prairie trilogy" of novels by Cather, a list that also includes O Pioneers! and The Song of the Lark.My Ántonia tells the stories of several immigrant families who move out to rural Nebraska to start new lives in America, with a particular focus on a Bohemian family, the Shimerdas, whose eldest daughter is named Ántonia.
Sister Carrie, Theodore Dreiser
Sister Carrie (1900) is a novel by Theodore Dreiser about a young country girl who moves to the big city where she starts realizing her own American Dream by first becoming a mistress to men that she perceives as superior and later as a famous actress.
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Lyman Frank Baum
Dorothy is a young girl who lives on a Kansas farm with her Uncle Henry, Aunt Em, and little dog Toto. One day the farmhouse, with Dorothy inside, is caught up in a tornado and deposited in a field in the country of the Munchkins. The falling house kills the Wicked Witch of the East.
The Age of Innocence, Edith Wharton
The Age of Innocence centers on one society couple's impending marriage and the introduction of a scandalous woman whose presence threatens their happiness. Though the novel questions the assumptions and mores of turn of the century New York society, it never devolves into an outright condemnation of the institution. In fact, Wharton considered this novel an "apology" for the earlier, more brutal and critical, "The House of Mirth". Not to be overlooked is the author's attention to detailing the charms and customs of this caste. The novel is lauded for its accurate portrayal of how the nineteenth-century East Coast American upper class lived and this combined with the social tragedy earned Wharton a Pulitzer - the first Pulitzer awarded to a woman.
Crome Yellow, Aldous Huxley
Crome Yellow is the first novel by British author Aldous Huxley. It was published in 1921. In the book, Huxley satirises the fads and fashions of the time. It is the witty story of a house party at "Crome" (a lightly veiled reference to Garsington Manor, a house where authors such as Huxley and T. S. Eliot used to gather and write). We hear the history of the house from Henry Wimbush, its owner and self-appointed historian; apocalypse is prophesied, virginity is lost, and inspirational aphorisms are gained in a trance. Our hero, Denis Stone, tries to capture it all in poetry and is disappointed in love.
The Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane
The Red Badge of Courage is an 1895 war novel by American author Stephen Crane. It is considered one of the most influential works in American literature. The novel, a depiction on the cruelty of the American Civil War, features a young recruit who overcomes initial fears to become a hero on the battlefield. The book made Crane an international success. Although he was born after the war and had not at the time experienced battle firsthand, the novel is considered an example of Realism.