NOTES

ABBREVIATIONS

AM – anno mundi, year of the world

BC – Book of Constitutions: ed. Von Salis (1892); trans. Drew (1972)

CAH 1. 12 – Cambridge Ancient History, 1st edn, vol. 12: The Imperial Crisis and Recovery AD 193–324, ed. S. A. Cook et al. (Cambridge, 1939)

CAH 2. 7. 2 – Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn, vol. 7.2: The Rise of Rome to 220 BC, ed. F. W. Walbank et al. (Cambridge, 1989)

CAH 2. 8 – Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn, vol. 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 BC, ed. A. E. Astin et al. (Cambridge, 1989)

CAH 2. 9 – Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn, vol. 9: The Last Age of the Roman Republic 146–43 BC, ed. J. A. Crook et al. (Cambridge, 1994)

CAH 2. 10 – Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn, vol. 10: The Augustan Empire 43 BC–AD 69, ed. A. K. Bowman et al. (Cambridge, 1996)

CAH 2. 11 – Cambridge Ancient History, 2nd edn, vol. 11: The High Empire 70–192 AD, ed. A. K. Bowman et al. (Cambridge, 2000)

CE – Code of Euric: in Zeumer, ed. (1902)

Chron. Gall. 452 – Gallic Chronicle of 452: in Mommsen, ed. (1892)

Chron. Gall. 511 – Gallic Chronicle of 511: in Mommsen, ed. (1892)

CIL – corpus inscriptionum latinarum

CJ – Codex Justinianus: in Kreuger, ed. (1877)

CM 1, 2 – Chronica Minora, vols 1 and 2: ed. Mommsen (1892; 1894)

CMH 1. 1 – Cambridge Medieval History, 1st edn, vol. 1: The Christian Empire, ed. J. B. Bury et al. (Cambridge, 1911)

CTh – Codex Theodosianus (Theodosian Code): ed. Mommsen and Kreuger (1905); trans. Pharr (1952)

fr., frr. – fragment(s)

HE – Ecclesiastical History (Historia Ecclesiastica)

ILT – P. Gauckler (ed.), Rapport sur des inscriptions latines découvertes en Tunisie de 1900 à 1905 (Paris, 1907)

MGH – Monumenta Germaniae Historica

Not. Dig. Occ. – Notitia Dignitatum, western Empire: in Seeck, ed. (1876)

Not. Dig. Or. – Notitia Dignitatum, eastern Empire: in Seeck, ed. (1876)

Nov. Theod. – Novels of the Emperor Theodosius II: in Mommsen and Kreuger, eds (1905); trans. Pharr (1952)

Nov. Val. – Novels of the Emperor Valentinian III: in Mommsen and Kreuger, eds (1905); trans. Pharr (1952)

Or. – Oration, Orationes

P. Columbia 123 – Papyri from the Columbia University collection no. 123: ed. W. L. Westermann and A. A. Schiller, Apokrimata: Decisions of Septimius Severus on Legal Matters (New York, 1954)

P. Ital. – J.-O. Tjader (ed.), Die nichtliterarischen lateinischen Papyri Italiens aus der Zeit 445–700, 3 vols (Lund, 1954–82)

Pan. Lat. – Latin Prose Panegyrics: ed. and trans. Nixon and Rogers (1994)

PLRE 1 – A. H. M. Jones et al. (eds), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 1, AD 260–395 (Cambridge, 1971)

PLRE 2 – J. R. Martindale (ed.), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, vol. 2, AD 395–527 (Cambridge, 1980)

ref., refs – reference(s)

s.a. – sub anno, under the year