FOR FURTHER READING

Biography

Arvin, Newton. Hawthorne. 1956. New York: Russell and Russell, 1961.
James, Henry. Hawthorne. 1879. With a foreword by Dan McCall. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997.
Miller, Edwin Haviland. Salem Is My Dwelling Place: A Life of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1991.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Passages from the English Note-books. Edited and with a preface by Sophia Hawthorne, and with an introduction by George Parsons Lathrop. Vols. 7 and 8 of the Riverside Edition of The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1883.
—: Passages from the American Note-books. Edited by Sophia Hawthorne and with an introduction by George Parsons Lathrop. Vol. 9 of the Riverside Edition of The Complete Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1883.

Criticism

Erlich, Gloria C. Family Themes and Hawthorne’s Fiction: The Tenacious Web. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1984.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter: An Authoritative Text, Essays in Criticism and Scholarship. A Norton Critical Edition; third edition. Edited by Seymour Gross, Sculley Bradley, Richmond Croom Beatty, and E. Hudson Long. New York: W. W. Norton, 1988.
Lawrence, D. H. “Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Scarlet Letter.” In his Studies in Classic American Literature. New York: T. Selzer, 1923.
Updike, John. “Hawthorne Down on the Farm.” The New York Review of Books (August 9, 2001 ).
Young, Philip. Hawthorne’s Secret: An Un-Told Tale. Boston: David R. Godine, 1984.
The Scarlet Letter
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