^[1] Merriam-Webster, «Gallery: Word of the Year 2015», disponible en línea: https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/word-of-theyear-2015. Catherine Rampell, «Millennials Have a Higher Opinion of Socialism Than of Capitalism», The Washington Post, 5 de febrero de 2016. Disponible en línea: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news//rampage/wp/2016/02/05/millennials-have-a-higher-opinion-of-socialismthan-of-capitalism/. <<

^[2] Declaración de Hugo Chávez en la 61 Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas, 20 de septiembre de 2006. Disponible en línea: http://www. un.org/webcast/ga/61/pdfs/venezuela-e.pdf. <<

^[3] Mark Tran, «Indian Student Leader Accused of Sedition ‘Beaten Up by Lawyers», The Guardian, 17 de febrero de 2016. <<

^[4] Arundhati Roy y cols., The Hanging of Afzal Guru and the Strange Case of the Attack on the Indian Parliament, ed. rev. Penguin India, Delhi, 2016. <<

^[5] BBC News, «India Student Leader Held on Sedition Charges», 12 de febrero de 2016. Disponible en línea: https://www.bbc.com/news/worldasia-india-35560518. <<

^[6] David Barstow and Suhasini Raj, «Indian Muslim, Accused of Stealing a Cow, Is Beaten to Death by a Hindu Mob», The New York Times, 4 de noviembre de 2015. Disponible en línea: https://www.nytimes. com/2015/11/05/world/asia/hindu-mob-kills-another-indian-muslimaccused-of-harming-cows.html. <<

^[7] Leonard Weiss, «What Do Past Nonproliferation Failures Say About the Iran Nuclear Agreement?», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 1 de septiembre de 2015. Disponible en línea: http://thebulletin.org/what-do-pastnonproliferation-failures-say-about-iran-nuclear-agreement8706. <<

^[8] Matthew Weaver, «Chomsky Hits Back at Erdog?an, Accusing Him of Double Standards on Terrorism», The Guardian, 14 de enero de 2016. Disponible en línea: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jan/14/ chomsky-hits-back-erdogan-double-standards-terrorism-bomb-istanbul. <<

^[9] Tuvan Gumrukcu y Orhan Coskun, «Turkey’s Erdog?an Blames Kurdish Militants After Bomb Kills at Least 13, Wounds 56», Reuters, 17 de diciembre de 2016. Disponible en línea: http://www.reuters.com/article/ us-turkey-blast-idUSKBN14605H. <<

^[10] Observatorio de los Derechos Humanos, «Turkey: Mounting Security Operation Deaths», 22 de diciembre de 2015. Disponible en línea: https://www.hrw.org/news/2015/12/22/turkey-mounting-security-operation-deaths. <<

^[11] Agence France-Presse, «Turkish Journalists Charged over Claim That Secret Services Armed Syrian Rebels», The Guardian, 26 de noviembre de 2015. Disponible en línea: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/ nov/27/turkish-journalists-charged-over-claim-that-secret-servicesarmed-syrian-rebels. <<

^[12] Periodistas sin fronteras, «RSF Launches International Appeal for Release of Cumhuriyet Journalists», 1 de diciembre de 2015. Disponible en línea: https://rsf.org/en/news/rsf-launches-international-appealrelease-cumhuriyet-journalists. <<

^[13] Noam Chomsky y Christophe Deloire, «Turkey Continues to Muzzle Democracy’s Watchdogs», The Washington Post, 12 de noviembre de 2015. <<

^[14] Wes Enzinna, «A Dream of Secular Utopia in ISIS’ Backyard», The New York Times Magazine, 24 de noviembre de 2015. Disponible en línea: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/29/magazine/a-dream-of-utopiain-hell.html. <<

^[15] Thomas Ferguson, Golden Rule: The Investment Theory of Party Competition and the Logic of Money-Driven Political Systems. University of ChicagoPress, Chicago, 1995. <<

^[16] Lee Fang, «Gerrymandering Rigged the 2014 Elections for GOP Advantage», BillMoyers.com, 5 de noviembre de 2016. Disponible en línea: http://billmoyers.com/2014/11/05/gerrymandering-rigged-2014-elections-republican-advantage/. <<

^[17] Adam Liptak, «Supreme Court Invalidates Key Part of Voting Rights Act», The New York Times, 25 de junio de 2013. Disponible en línea: http://www. nytimes.com/2013/06/26/us/supreme-court-ruling.html. <<

^[18] Rory McVeigh, David Cunningham y Justin Farrell, «Political Polarization as a Social Movement Outcome: 1960s Klan Activism and Its Enduring Impact on Political Realignment in Southern Counties, 1960-2000», American Sociological Review 79, n.º 6 (2014), pp. 1144-71. Disponible en línea: http://www.brandeis.edu/now/2014/december/cunningham-kkkimpact.html. <<

^[19] Walter Dean Burnham, «The Changing Shape of the American Political Universe», American Political Science Review 59, n.º 1 (marzo de 1965), pp. 7-28. <<

^[20] Noam Chomsky, «2016 Harvard Trade Union Program», 22 de enero de 2016. La transcripción y la grabación pueden consultarse en Alternative Radio: https://www.alternativeradio.org/products/chon247. <<

^[21] Jack Shenker, The Egyptians: A Radical Story. New Press, Nueva York, 2016. <<

^[22] Declan Walsh, «A Mercedes Shortage? Egypt’s Economic Crisis Hits the Rich», The New York Times, 11 de marzo de 2016. <<

^[23] Neil MacFarquhar y Merna Thomas, «Russian Airliner Crashes in Egypt, Killing 224», The New York Times, 31 de octubre de 2015. Disponible en línea: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/01/world/middleeast/russianplane-crashes-in-egypt-sinai-peninsula.html. <<

^[24] Noam Chomsky, What Kind of Creatures Are We?, Columbia University Press, Nueva York, 2015. [Edición en español: ¿Qué clase de criaturas somos? Ariel, Barcelona, 2017. Traducción de Jorge Paredes]. <<

^[25] Noam Chomsky en entrevista con David Barsamian, «The Multiple Crises of Neoliberal Capitalism and the Need for a Global Working Class Response», International Socialist Review 101 (verano de 2016). Disponible en línea: http://isreview.org/issue/101/multiple-crises-neoliberal-capitalism-and-need-global-working-class-response. <<