The Western Ghats

Welcome to the lush Western Ghats, some of the most welcome heat relief in India. Rising like an impassable bulwark of evergreen and deciduous tangle from north of Mumbai to the tip of Tamil Nadu, the World Heritage–listed Ghats (with an average elevation of 915m) contain 27% of India’s flowering plants and an incredible array of endemic wildlife. In Tamil Nadu they rise to over 2000m in the Palani Hills around Kodaikanal and the Nilgiris around Ooty. British influence lingers a little stronger up in these hills, where colonists built 'hill stations' to escape the sweltering plains and covered slopes in neatly trimmed tea plantations. It’s not just the air and (relative) lack of pollution that’s refreshing – there’s a certain acceptance of quirkiness and eccentricity here. Expect organic farms, handlebar-moustached trekking guides and leopard-print earmuffs.

Kodaikanal (Kodai)

icon-phonegif%04542 / Pop 36,500 / Elev 2100m

There are few more refreshing Tamil Nadu moments than leaving the heat-soaked plains for the sharp pinch of a Kodaikanal night or morning. This misty hill station, 120km northwest of Madurai in the protected Palani Hills, is more relaxed and intimate than its big sister Ooty (Kodai is the ‘Princess of Hill Stations’, Ooty the Queen). It’s not all cold either; days feel more like deep spring than early winter.

Centred on a beautiful star-shaped lake, Kodai rambles up and down hillsides with patches of shola (virgin forest), unique to South India's Western Ghats, and evergreen broadleaf trees like magnolia, mahogany, myrtle and rhododendron. Another plant speciality is the kurinji shrub, whose lilac-blue blossoms appear every 12 years (next due 2018).

Kodai is popular with honeymooners and groups, who flock to its spectacular viewpoints and waterfalls. The renowned Kodaikanal International School provides some cosmopolitan flair. Visit midweek for peace and quiet.

37-kodaikanal-ind17

Kodaikanal (Kodai)

1Sights

2Activities, Courses & Tours

3Bicycle HireC2
4Bicycle HireC2
5Bicycle HireB1

6Drinking & Nightlife

7Shopping

8Information

Canara Bank ATMD1
21HDFC Bank ATMC2
Hi-Tech InternetC2
22State Bank of India ATMD1

Transport

Taxi StandC1

1Sights & Activities

Sacred Heart Natural Science MuseumMUSEUM

(Kodaikanal Museum; GOOGLE MAP ; Sacred Heart College, Law’s Ghat Rd; adult/child ₹20/10, camera ₹20; icon-hoursgifh9am-6pm)

In the grounds of a former Jesuit seminary 4km downhill east of town, this museum has a ghoulishly intriguing miscellany of flora and fauna put together over more than 100 years by priests and trainees. Displays range over bottled snakes, human embryos (!), giant moths and stuffed animal carcasses. You can also see pressed famous kurinji flowers (Strobilanthes kunthiana).

Parks & Viewpoints

Several natural beauty spots around Kodai (crowded with souvenir and snack stalls) are very popular with Indian tourists. They're best visited by taxi; drivers offer three-hour 12-stop tours for ₹1500 to ₹1800. On clear days, Green Valley View (icon-hoursgifhdawn-dusk), 6km from the centre), Pillar Rocks (₹20; icon-hoursgifh9am-4pm), 7km from the centre, and less-visited Moir's Point (₹10; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm), 13km from the centre, all along the same road west of town, have spectacular views to the plains below.

Bryant ParkPARK

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; off Lake Rd; adult/child ₹30/15, camera/video ₹50/100; icon-hoursgifh9am-6pm)

Landscaped and stocked by the British officer after whom it’s named, pretty Bryant Park is usually full of tourists and canoodling couples.

Berijam LakeLAKE

(icon-hoursgifh9am-3pm)icon-freeF

Visiting forest-fringed Berijam Lake, 21km southwest of Kodaikanal, requires a Forest Department permit. Taxi drivers will organise this, if asked the day before, and do half-day 'forest tours' to Berijam, via other lookouts, for ₹1800.

Walking

The 5km Kodaikanal Lake circuit is lovely in the early morning before the crowds roll in. A walk along Lower Shola Rd takes you through the Bombay Shola, the nearest surviving patch of shola to central Kodai.

Officially, you're free to hike anywhere within 19km of Kodai, but not beyond. Forest Department permits for more serious trekking routes in protected areas may be obtained with time, patience and luck; if you fancy trying, contact Kodai's District Forest Office ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%04542-241287; Muthaliarpuram; icon-hoursgifh10am-5.45pm Mon-Fri). The tourist office and guesthouses like Greenlands Youth Hostel can put you in touch with local guides, who help with permits and offer interesting off-road routes (₹600 to ₹1000 per half-day). The tourist office stocks a leaflet outlining 17 local treks.

A good trek, if you can organise it, is the two-day Kodai–Munnar route into Kerala via Top Station (involving some bus/rickshaw transport). Guides charge ₹5000 per person.

Coaker’s WalkVIEWPOINT

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; ₹10; icon-hoursgifh7am-7pm)

Assuming it isn't cloaked in opaque mist, the views from paved Coaker’s Walk are beautiful, all the way down to the plains 2000m below. The stroll takes five minutes.

Trails & TracksTREKKING

(icon-phonegif%9965524279; thenaturetrails@gmail.com; day walk per person per hr ₹200)

A reliable, well-established trekking outfit run by very experienced local guide Vijay Kumar, offering day walks, longer hikes and overnight treks.

Boating & Cycling

If you’re sappy in love like a bad Bollywood song, the thing to do in Kodai is rent a pedal boat, rowboat or Kashmiri shikara (‘honeymoon boat’) from the Kodaikanal Boat & Rowing Club ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Lake Rd; per 30min pedal boat/rowboat ₹90/170, shikara incl boatman ₹480; icon-hoursgifh9am-6pm) or TTDC Boat House ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Lake Rd; per hour pedal boat ₹180, rowboat/shikara incl boatman ₹640/970; icon-hoursgifh9am-5.30pm).

Bicycle-rental (per hour ₹50) stands are dotted around the lake.

WORTH A TRIP

DOLPHIN'S NOSE WALK

Dolphin's Nose WalkWALKING

This is a lovely walk of 4.5km (each way) from central Kodai, passing through budget-traveller hang-out Vattakanal to reach the Dolphin's Nose, a narrow rock lookout overhanging a precipitous drop. You might spot gaur (bison) or giant squirrels in the forested bits.

From the south end of Coaker's Walk, follow St Mary's Rd west then southwest, passing 19th-century La Saleth Church after 1.2km. At a fork 400m after the church, go left downhill on what quickly becomes an unpaved track passing through the Pambar Shola forest. After 450m you emerge on a bridge above some falls. Across the bridge, stalls sell fruit, tea, coffee, bread omelettes and roasted corn with lime and masala. Follow the road 1km downhill, with panoramas opening up as you go, to Vattakanal village. Take the steep path down past Altaf's Cafe and in 15 minutes you'll reach the Dolphin's Nose.

4Sleeping

Some hotels hike prices by up to 100% during the 'season' (April to June). There are some gorgeous heritage places, and good-value midrange options if you can live without colonial-era ambience. Most hotels have a 9am or 10am checkout April to June.

Greenlands Youth HostelHOSTEL$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%04542-240899; www.greenlandskodaikanal.com; St Mary's Rd; dm ₹400, d ₹900-2500; icon-wifigifW)

This long-running, sociable budget favourite has a pretty garden and wonderful views. Accommodation is very bare and basic and hot water runs only from 8am to 10am. Dorms may be available, but are aimed at groups, while newer, comfier 'superdeluxes' and 'suites' have colourful decor and balconies.

Sri Vignesh Guest HouseGUESTHOUSE$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%9094972524; umaarkrishnan@gmail.com; Lake Rd; r ₹700-1200)

Up a steep driveway, surrounded by neat flowery gardens with a swing, this simple but characterful Raj-era home is run by a friendly local couple, who welcome 'peaceful' guests (no packs of boys!). Rooms are clean and very basic; hot water until noon.

Snooze InnHOTEL$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%04542-240837; www.jayarajgroup.com; Anna Salai; dm ₹330, r ₹880-1045; icon-wifigifW)

Rooms don't have quite as much character as the exterior suggests, but this is a decent-value budget choice sporting clean bathrooms and plenty of blankets. There's also a 12-bed dorm with lockers and one shared bathroom.

CinnabarHOMESTAY$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%9842145220; www.cinnabar.in; Chettiar Rd; r incl half-board ₹6000; icon-wifigifW)icon-sustainableS

Cinnabar's two elegant yet homey rooms offer a blissful escape, with 24-hour hot water, tea/coffee kits, glassed-in showers and lovely wooden floors and ceilings. Homemade cheese, bread, granola, jams and 'world' cuisine come courtesy of the clued-up owners, who recommend local hikes and source all ingredients for their organic fruit-and-veg garden out front. It's 2km north of town.

Villa RetreatHOTEL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%04542-240940; www.villaretreat.com; Club Rd; r incl breakfast ₹4740-7900; icon-wifigifW)

Take in the fantastic Coaker's Walk views from your garden breakfast table at this lovely old stone-built hotel, right next to the walk's northern end. It's a friendly place with comfy, good-sized rooms and, when it's cold, a roaring fire in the dining room. Prices are steep, but service is attentive.

Hilltop TowersHOTEL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%04542-240413; www.hilltopgroup.in; Club Rd; r incl breakfast ₹2860-3440; icon-wifigifW)

Although it's bland on the outside, rustic flourishes like polished-teak floors, plus keen staff, in-room tea/coffee sets and a central location make the Hilltop a good-value midranger.

icon-top-choiceoCarltonHERITAGE HOTEL$$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%04542-240056; www.carlton-kodaikanal.com; Lake Rd; incl half-board s ₹10,350-11,630, d ₹11,820-12,880, cottage ₹17,430; icon-wifigifW)

The cream of Kodai’s hotels is a magnificent five-star colonial-era mansion overlooking the lake. Rooms are spacious with extra-comfy beds and, for some, huge private balconies. The grounds and common areas get the old hill-station ambience spot on: open-stone walls, billiards, evening bingo, fireplaces, a hot tub, and a bar that immediately makes you want to demand a Scotch.

Vattakanal

Little Vattakanal village ('Vatta'), 4.5km southwest of Kodai, is a wonderful rural retreat for budget travellers. It's very popular, particularly with groups of Indian and Israeli travellers, and there's a mellow party vibe when things gets busy.

Altaf's CafeGUESTHOUSE$

(icon-phonegif%9487120846; www.altafscafe.com; Vattakanal; r ₹1200-2000)

Popular little Middle Eastern–Italian Altaf's Cafe runs a few sizeable doubles and three-bed rooms for six people (sometimes more!) with private bathroom, scattered across Vattakanal's hillside.

Kodai HeavenGUESTHOUSE$$

(icon-phonegif%9865207207; www.kodaiheaven.com; 6 Dolphin's Nose Rd, Vattakanal; r ₹2000-3200; icon-wifigifW)

Simple hillside sharing rooms for two to six people, with splashes of colour and fabulous mountain views.

5Eating & Drinking

PT Rd is the place for restaurants. Many Kodai eateries have organic and/or international tendencies, and you'll enjoy locally produced cheese, bread, coffee and avocados.

Pastry CornerBAKERY$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; 3 Maratta Shopping Complex, Anna Salai; icon-hoursgifh10.30am-2pm & 3-5.30pm)

Pick up oven-fresh muffins, croissants, cakes, cinnamon swirls and sandwiches at this popular bakery, or squeeze on to the benches with a cuppa.

TavaINDIAN$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; PT Rd; mains ₹70-140; icon-hoursgifh11.30am-8.45pm Thu-Tue)

Cheap, fast and clean, pure-veg Tava has a wide all-Indian menu; try the spicy, cauliflower-stuffed gobi paratha or sev puri (crisp, puffy fried bread with potato and chutney).

Ten DegreesMULTICUISINE$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; PT Rd; mains ₹200-360; icon-hoursgifhnoon-10pm)

Honey-coloured wood and monochrome Kodai photos set the tone for tasty, elegantly prepared Indian and Continental food at this lively new PT Rd arrival. It does mouth-meltingly spicy wraps, homemade-bread sandwiches, burgers, salads, sizzlers, egg-based breakfasts and drinks served in jars.

Altaf's CafeMULTICUISINE$$

(icon-phonegif%9487120846; www.altafscafe.com; Vattakanal; dishes ₹70-200; icon-hoursgifh8am-8.30pm)

This open-sided cafe whips up soulful Italian, Indian and Middle Eastern dishes including breakfasts and sabich (Israeli aubergine-and-egg pita sandwiches), plus teas, coffees, juices and lassis, for hungry travellers at Vattakanal.

Hotel AstoriaINDIAN$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Anna Salai; mains ₹110-150, thalis ₹115-155; icon-hoursgifh7am-10pm)

This pure-veg restaurant is always packed with locals and tourists, especially at lunchtime when it serves fantastic all-you-can-eat thalis.

Cloud StreetMULTICUISINE$$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.cloudstreetcafe.com; PT Rd; mains ₹260-550; icon-hoursgifh12.30-9pm Wed-Mon; icon-wifigifW)

Why yes, that is a real Italian-style wood-fire pizza oven. And yes, that’s hummus and falafel on the menu, along with oven-baked pasta and homemade cakes. It’s all great food in a simple, relaxed, family-run setting with scattered candles and a crackling fire on cold nights. Live music every other Saturday.

CarltonMULTICUISINE$$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Lake Rd; buffet ₹950; icon-hoursgifh7.30-10.30am, 1-3pm & 7.30-10.30pm)

Definitely the place to come for a splash-out buffet-dinner fill-up: a huge variety of excellent Indian and Continental dishes in limitless quantity. Lunch is à la carte.

icon-top-choiceoCafe CariappaCAFE

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.facebook.com/cafecariappa; PT Rd; coffees ₹80-100; icon-hoursgifh10.30am-6.30pm Tue-Sun; icon-wifigifW)

A caffeine addict's dream, this rustic-chic wood-panelled shoe-box of a cafe crafts fantastic brews from its own locally grown organic coffee. It also does homemade carrot cake, crepes, sandwiches and fresh juices, and sells Kodai-made cheeses.

7Shopping

Shops and stalls all over town sell homemade chocolates, spices, natural oils and handicrafts. Some also reflect a low-key but long-term commitment to social justice.

Re ShopARTS & CRAFTS

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.facebook.com/bluemangotrust; Seven Rd Junction; icon-hoursgifh10am-7pm Mon-Sat)icon-sustainableS

Stylish jewellery, fabrics, cards and more, at reasonable prices, made by and benefiting marginalised village women around Tamil Nadu.

8Information

Tourist OfficeTOURIST INFORMATION

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%04542-241675; PT Rd; icon-hoursgifh10am-5.30pm Mon-Fri)

Doesn't look too promising but it's helpful enough.

8Getting There & Away

Bus

For most destinations, it's quickest and easiest to take a bus from Kodai's bus stand ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Anna Salai).

Raja's Tours & Travels ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; http://rajastours.com; Anna Salai; icon-hoursgifh8am-9pm) Runs 20-seat minibuses with push-back seats to Ooty (₹500, eight hours, 7.30pm), plus overnight AC sleeper and semisleeper buses to Chennai (₹650 to ₹950, 12 hours, 6pm and 6.30pm) and Bengaluru (₹650 to ₹850, 12 hours, 6.30pm).

Government Buses from Kodaikanal (Kodai)

Destination Fare (₹) Time (hr) Departures
Bengaluru 560-760 12 5.30pm, 6pm
Chennai 480 12 6.30pm
Coimbatore 130 6 8.30am, 4.30pm
Madurai 65 4 15 daily
Trichy 120 6 1.30pm, 3.30pm, 5.40pm, 6pm

Train

The nearest train station is Kodai Rd, down in the plains 80km east of Kodaikanal. There are four daily trains to/from Chennai Egmore including the overnight Pandian Express (sleeper/3AC/2AC/1AC ₹295/765/1075/1815, 7½ hours), departing Chennai at 9.20pm and departing Kodai Rd northbound at 9.10pm. Kodai's post office has a train booking office ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Post Office, Post Office Rd; icon-hoursgifh9am-4pm Mon-Fri, to 2pm Sat).

Direct buses from Kodaikanal to Kodai Rd leave daily at 10.20am and 4.25pm (₹55, three hours); there are also plenty of buses between the train station and Batlagundu, on the Kodai–Madurai bus route. Taxis to/from the station cost ₹1200.

8Getting Around

Central Kodaikanal is compact and easily walkable. There are no autorickshaws (believe it or not), but plenty of taxis. The minimum charge is ₹150 for up to 3km; to/from Vattakanal costs ₹300.

Around Kodaikanal

There are some lovely country retreats in the Palani Hills below Kodaikanal.

Elephant ValleyFARMSTAY$$

(icon-phonegif%7867004398; www.duneecogroup.com; Ganesh Puram, Pethupari; r incl breakfast ₹4010-8750; icon-wifigifW)icon-sustainableS

Deep in the valley 22km northeast of Kodaikanal, off the Kodaikanal–Palani Rd, this ecofriendly French-run retreat sprawls across 48 hectares of mountain jungle and organic farm. Elephants, peacocks and bison wander through, and comfy local-material cottages, including a tree house, sit either side of a river. The French-Indian restaurant does wonderful meals packed with garden-fresh veg, and home-grown coffee.

OFF THE BEATEN TRACK

ANAMALAI TIGER RESERVE

Anamalai Tiger Reserve (Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary & National Park; ₹30, camera/video ₹80/200; icon-hoursgifh6am-noon & 3-5pm) is a 950-sq-km reserve of tropical jungle, shola forest and grassland rising to 2400m and spilling over the Western Ghats into Kerala between Kodaikanal and Coimbatore. A tiger reserve since 2007, it’s home to all kinds of exotic endemic wildlife, much of it rare and endangered – including leopards and around 30 elusive tigers, plus lion-tailed macaques, peacocks, langurs, crocodiles, spotted deer and elephants.

The reserve’s Reception & Interpretation Centre (icon-phonegif%04259-238360; Topslip; icon-hoursgifh7am-6pm) at Topslip (35km southwest of Pollachi) runs official 45-minute minibus safaris (Topslip; per person from ₹130; icon-hoursgifh7-10am & 3-5pm) and guided treks (Topslip; 2hr trek per person ₹500; icon-hoursgifh7am-2pm). Topslip has simple Forest Department accommodation (icon-phonegif%bookings 04259-238360; Topslip; r ₹1500-4000); book ahead through Pollachi's District Forest Office (icon-phonegif%04259-225356, accommodation bookings 04259-238360; www.forests.tn.nic.in; 365/1 Meenkarai Rd, Pollachi; icon-hoursgifh10am-5.45pm Mon-Fri).

Tiny tea-plantation town Valparai, on the reserve's fringes 65km south from Pollachi, makes a much more comfortable Anamalai base. Wonderful Sinna Dorai's Bungalow (icon-phonegif%7094739309; www.sinnadorai.com; Valparai; incl full-board s ₹7650-8650, d ₹9750-11,000; icon-wifigifW) is exquisitely located on a rambling tea estate here, offering guided walks, after-dark wildlife-spotting drives, homemade meals and six huge rooms bursting with local early-20th-century history.

Buses connect Pollachi with Topslip (₹35, two hours, hourly) and Valparai (₹30, three hours, half-hourly). Buses to Pollachi (₹17 to ₹23, one hour, every five minutes) run from Coimbatore’s Ukkadam Bus Stand, which also has one daily service to Valparai (₹65, four hours, 3pm). From Kodaikanal, buses serve Pollachi (₹110, six hours) at 8.30am and 4.30pm.

Coimbatore

icon-phonegif%0422 / Pop 1.05 million

This big business and junction city – Tamil Nadu's second largest, often known as the Manchester of India for its textile industry – is friendly enough and increasingly cosmopolitan, but the lack of interesting sights means that for most travellers it's just a stepping stone towards Ooty or Kerala. There are plenty of accommodation and eating options if you're staying overnight.

37-coimbatore-ind17

Coimbatore

4Sleeping

5Eating

8Information

5HSBC ATMB2
6State Bank of India ATMB2
7State Bank of India ATMB3
8State Bank of India ATMA3

4Sleeping

Sree SubbuHOTEL$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0422-2300006; Geetha Hall Rd; s/d ₹550/660)

If price is the priority, Sree Subbu is a clean-enough, nonair-con budget spot.

Corner StayGUESTHOUSE$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%9842220742; www.cornerstay.in; 4/1 Abdul Rahim Rd, off Racecourse Rd; r ₹2000-3000; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifW)

On a quiet Racecourse-area lane, this homey guesthouse offers three impeccable, tastefully styled rooms with a communal lounge and balcony. Two share a kitchen, the other has its own, and there are home-cooked meals. It's 2km northeast of the train station.

Legend’s InnHOTEL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0422-4350000; www.legendsinn.com; Geetha Hall Rd; r ₹1460, s/d with AC ₹1820/2070; icon-acongifa)

One of at least 10 places on this lane opposite the train station, this is a good-value midrange choice, with spacious, clean, comfortable rooms, 24-hour checkout and helpful receptionists. It gets busy: book ahead.

Residency TowersHOTEL$$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0422-2241414; www.theresidency.com; 1076 Avinashi Rd; s/d incl breakfast from ₹6800/7600; icon-acongifaicon-internetgifiicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

Opening through a soaring lobby, the Residency is a top choice for its professional staff, well-equipped rooms, swimming pool, and excellent eating and drinking options, including great-value buffet meals at the Pavilion ( GOOGLE MAP ; www.theresidency.com; Residency Towers, 1076 Avinashi Rd; buffet breakfast/lunch/dinner ₹475/820/930; icon-hoursgifh7-10am, 12.30-3pm & 7pm-midnight). Check discounts online.

5Eating

Junior KuppannaSOUTH INDIAN$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0422-235773; www.hoteljuniorkuppanna.com; 177 Sarojini Rd, Ram Nagar; mains ₹160-200, thalis ₹170; icon-hoursgifhnoon-4pm & 6.30-11pm)

Your favourite South Indian thalis come piled on to banana leaves with traditional flourish, and starving carnivores will love the long menu of famously nonveg southern specialities, all from a perfectly spotless kitchen. Three branches across town.

On The GoMULTICUISINE$$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0422-4520116; www.onthegocbe.com; 167 Racecourse Rd; mains ₹275-575; icon-hoursgifh12.30-2.45pm & 7-10.30pm)

Colourful, contemporary, and filled with cartoons and turquoise sofas, this is a great place for tasty (if pricey) global fare from Italian and Middle Eastern to Sri Lankan and North Indian.

8Getting There & Away

Air

The airport is 10km east of town. Direct daily flights to domestic destinations include Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad and Mumbai on Air India (www.airindia.in), IndiGo (www.goindigo.in), Jet Airways (www.jetairways.com) or SpiceJet (www.spicejet.com). SilkAir (www.silkair.com) flies four times weekly to/from Singapore.

Bus

The Ooty Bus Stand (New Bus Stand; Mettupalayam (MTP) Rd), 5km northwest of the train station, has services to Ooty (₹53, four hours) via Mettupalayam (₹14 to ₹18, one hour) and Coonoor (₹40, three hours) every 10 minutes, plus half-hourly buses to Kotagiri (₹30, three hours), 28 buses daily to Mysuru (Mysore; ₹160 to ₹400, six hours) and 11 to Bengaluru (₹400 to ₹650, nine hours).

From Singanallur Bus Stand (Kamaraj Rd), 6km east of the centre, buses go to Trichy (₹116, five hours), Thanjavur (₹180, 7¼ hours) and Madurai (₹125, five hours) every 10 minutes. Bus 140 (₹11) shuttles between here and the Town Bus Stand ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; cnr Dr Nanjappa & Bharathiyar Rds), not to be confused with the Central Bus Stand ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Dr Nanjappa Rd).

Ukkadam Bus Stand ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; NH Rd), 1.5km southwest of the train station, has buses to southern destinations including Pollachi (₹17 to ₹23, 1¼ hours, every five minutes), Kodaikanal (₹180, six hours, 10am) and Munnar (₹180, 6½ hours, 8.15am).

Express or superfast AC and Volvo government buses go from the SETC Bus Stand (Thiruvalluvar Bus Stand; MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Bharathiyar Rd).

ABengaluru ₹375 to ₹700, nine hours, 12 daily

AChennai ₹400 to ₹460, 11 hours, eight buses 5.30pm to 10.30pm

AErnakulam ₹170, 5½ hours, eight daily

AMysuru ₹160 to ₹400, six hours, 27 daily

ATrivandrum ₹322, 10½ hours, seven daily

Private buses to destinations such as Bengaluru, Chennai, Ernakulam, Puducherry, Trichy and Trivandrum start from the Omni Bus Stand ( GOOGLE MAP ; Sathy Rd), 500m north of the Town Bus Stand, or from ticket-selling agencies on Sathy Rd.

Taxi

Taxis up to Ooty (three hours) cost ₹2500; Ooty buses often get so crowded that a taxi is worth considering.

Train

Coimbatore Junction is on the main line between Chennai and Ernakulam (Kochi, Kerala), with at least 13 daily trains in each direction. The 5.15am Nilgiri Express to Mettupalayam (sleeper/2AC/3AC ₹170/535/740, one hour) connects with the miniature railway departure from Mettupalayam to Ooty at 7.10am. The whole trip to Ooty takes seven hours.

Major Trains From Coimbatore

Destination Train No & Name Fare (₹) Duration (hr) Departure
Bengaluru 16525 Bangalore Express 260/695/995 (B) 10.55pm
Chennai Central 12676 Kovai Express 180/660 (A) 2.55pm
22640 Chennai Express 315/810/1140 (B) 10.15pm
Ernakulam (Kochi) 12677 Ernakulam Express 105/390 (A) 1.10pm
Madurai 16610 Nagercoil Express 205/545 (C) 8.30pm
Trivandrum 12695 Trivandrum Express 285/730/1025 (B) 11.10pm

Fares: (A) 2nd class/AC chair; (B) sleeper/3AC/2AC; (C) sleeper/3AC

8Getting Around

Buses 20A, 40, 41D or 44 (₹11) from the Town Bus Stand drop you 1km from the airport. Taxis from the centre charge ₹300 to ₹400.

Many buses run between the train station and the Town Bus Stand. Autorickshaws charge ₹60 from the train station to the Ukkadam Bus Station, ₹80 to the SETC or Town Bus Stands, and ₹150 to the Ooty Bus Stand.

Uber and Ola Cabs taxi apps work well here.

Around Coimbatore

The commercial town of Mettupalayam, 40km north of Coimbatore, is the starting point for the 7.10am miniature train to Ooty. If you need to stay the night, Mettupalayam has plenty of accommodation.

Coonoor

icon-phonegif%0423 / Pop 45,490 / Elev 1720m

Coonoor is one of the three Nilgiri hill stations – Ooty, Kotagiri and Coonoor – that sit high above the southern plains. Smaller and quieter than Ooty (20km northwest), it has some fantastic heritage hotels and guesthouses, from which you can do exactly the same things (hike, visit tea plantations, marvel at mountain views) you would do from bigger, busier Ooty. From upper Coonoor, 1km to 3km northeast (uphill) from the town centre, you can look down over a sea of red-tile rooftops to the slopes beyond and soak up the cool climate, quiet environment and beautiful scenery. But you get none of the above in lower (central) Coonoor, which is a bustling, honking mess.

1Sights

The best way to see Coonoor's out-of-town sights is by autorickshaw (₹600) or taxi (₹800) tour.

Sim’s ParkPARK

(Upper Coonoor; adult/child ₹30/15, camera/video ₹50/100; icon-hoursgifh7am-6.30pm)

Upper Coonoor's 12-hectare Sim’s Park, established in 1874, is a peaceful oasis of sloping manicured lawns with more than 1000 plant species from several continents, including magnolia, tree ferns, roses and camellia. Kotagiri-bound buses drop you here.

Highfield Tea EstatePLANTATION

(Walker's Hill Rd; icon-hoursgifh8am-9pm)icon-freeF

This 50-year-old estate (2km northeast of upper Coonoor) is one of few working Nilgiri tea factories open to visitors. Guides jump in quickly, but you're perfectly welcome to watch the full tea-making process independently. You can also, of course, taste and buy.

Lamb’s RockVIEWPOINT

(Dolphin's Nose Rd; ₹10, camera/video ₹20/50; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-6.30pm)

A favourite picnic spot in a patch of monkey-patrolled forest, Lamb's Rock has incredible views past glimmering tea and coffee plantations to the hazy plains below. It's 5km east of upper Coonoor – walkable, if you like.

Dolphin’s NoseVIEWPOINT

(Dolphin's Nose Rd; ₹10, camera/video ₹20/50; icon-hoursgifh8.30am-6.30pm)

About 10km west of town, this popular viewpoint exposes vast panoramas encompassing Catherine Falls across the valley.

4Sleeping & Eating

You’ll need a rickshaw, car or great legs to reach Coonoor's best accommodation. Cheap South Indian restaurants cluster around the bus stand.

YWCA Wyoming GuesthouseHERITAGE GUESTHOUSE$

(icon-phonegif%0423-2234426; http://ywcaagooty.com; Bedford; dm ₹220, s ₹600-720, d ₹1300)

A ramshackle, 150-year-old gem, the good-value Wyoming is draughty and creaky but oozes colonial character with wooden terraces and serene town views through trees. Rooms are good and clean, with geysers, and simple meals are available on request.

icon-top-choiceo180° McIverHERITAGE HOTEL$$

(icon-phonegif%0423-2233323; http://serendipityo.com; Orange Grove Rd, Upper Coonoor; r incl breakfast ₹4560-7300; icon-wifigifW)

A classic 1900s British bungalow at the top of town has been transformed into something special. The six handsome, airy rooms sport antique furniture, working fireplaces and big fresh bathrooms. On-site restaurant La Belle Vie (icon-phonegif%0423-2233323; http://serendipityo.com; 180° McIver, Orange Grove Rd, Upper Coonoor; mains ₹260-500; icon-hoursgifh12.30-3.30pm & 7.30-10.30pm) has guests driving miles for its European-Indian food, and panoramas from the wraparound lawn (where you can dine) are fabulous.

Acres WildFARMSTAY$$

(icon-phonegif%9443232621; www.acres-wild.com; 571 Upper Meanjee Estate, Kanni Mariamman Kovil St; r incl breakfast ₹3650-5460; icon-wifigifW)icon-sustainableS

This beautifully positioned farm on Coonoor's southeast edge is sustainably run with solar heating, rainwater harvesting and cheese like you’ve never tasted in India from the milk of its own cows. The five large, stylish rooms, in three cottages, include kitchens and fireplaces. Your friendly Mumbaikar hosts are full of ideas for things to do away from the tourist crowds. Book ahead.

GatewayHERITAGE HOTEL$$$

(icon-phonegif%0423-2225400; https://gateway.tajhotels.com; Church Rd, Upper Coonoor; incl breakfast s ₹7120-14,930, d ₹7800-16,280; icon-wifigifW)

A colonial-era priory turned gorgeous heritage hotel, the Taj-group Gateway has homey cream-coloured rooms immersed in greenery, most graced by working fireplaces. You get mountain views from those at the back. Evening bonfires are lit on the lawn, the good Gateway All Day restaurant (icon-phonegif%0423-2225400; https://gateway.tajhotels.com; Gateway Hotel, Church Rd, Upper Coonoor; mains ₹400-600; icon-hoursgifh7.30-10.30am, 12.30-3pm & 7.30-10.30pm) overlooks the gardens, and there's free yoga along with Keralan ayurvedic massages.

7Shopping

Green ShopHANDICRAFTS, FOOD

(www.lastforest.in; Jograj Bldg, Bedford Circle; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-7.30pm Mon-Sat)icon-sustainableS

Beautiful fair-trade local tribal crafts, clothes, fabrics and notebooks, plus organic wild honey, nuts, chocolates, soaps and teas.

8Getting There & Away

Coonoor's bus stand (Lower Coonoor) has services to/from Ooty (₹10, one hour) every 10 minutes. Buses to Kotagiri (₹12, 50 minutes) and Coimbatore (₹35, three hours) go every 30 minutes.

Coonoor is on the miniature train line between Mettupalayam (1st/2nd class ₹185/25, 2¼ to 3¼ hours) and Ooty (₹150/25, 1¼ hours), with three daily trains just to/from Ooty, as well as the daily Mettupalayam–Ooty–Mettupalayam service.

Taxis to/from Ooty cost ₹900.

THE NILGIRIS & THEIR TRIBES

The forest-clothed, waterfall-threaded Nilgiris (Blue Mountains) rise abruptly from the surrounding plains between the lowland towns of Mettupalayam (southeast) and Gudalur (northwest), ascended only by winding ghat roads and the famous Nilgiri Mountain Railway. The upland territory, a jumble of valleys and hills with more than 20 peaks above 2000m, is a botanist's dream, with over 2300 flowering plant species, although much of the native shola forest and grasslands have been displaced by tea, coffee, eucalyptus and cattle.

The Unesco-designated Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a larger, 5520-sq-km area that also includes parts of Kerala and Karnataka. One of the world's biodiversity hot spots, it contains several important tiger reserves, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

The Nilgiris' tribal inhabitants were left pretty much to themselves until the British arrived two centuries ago. Today, colonialism and migration have reduced many tribal cultures to the point of collapse, and some have assimilated to the point of invisibility. Others, however, continue at least a semitraditional lifestyle.

Best known, thanks to their proximity to Ooty, are the Toda (around 1500). Some still inhabit tiny villages (munds) of traditional barrel-shaped huts made of bamboo, cane and grass. Toda women style their hair in long, shoulder-length ringlets; both sexes wear distinctive black-and-red-embroidered shawls. Central to Toda life is the water buffalo, which provides milk and ghee. Traditionally, it is only at funerals that the strictly vegetarian Toda kill a buffalo, to accompany the deceased.

The 200,000-strong Badaga are thought to have migrated into the Nilgiris from Karnataka around 1600 AD. Their traditional dress is of white cloth with a border of narrow coloured stripes. They worship the mother goddess Hetti Amman, to whom their December/January Hettai Habba festival is dedicated.

The Kota, traditionally artisans, live in seven settlements in the Kotagiri area. They have adapted relatively well to modernity; a significant number hold government jobs.

The Kurumba, traditionally known for their sorcery, inhabit the thick forests of the south and are food-gatherers (particularly of wild honey), though many now work in agriculture. The Irula specialise in food gathering, too, and are botanical experts.

If you're interested in the Nilgiris' tribes, don't miss the Tribal Research Centre Museum (Muthorai Palada; Indian/foreigner ₹5/100; icon-hoursgifh10am-1pm & 2-5pm Mon-Fri, hours vary), 10km southwest of Ooty. Organisations such as Kotagiri's Keystone Foundation work to promote traditional crafts and activities.

Kotagiri

icon-phonegif%04266 / Pop 28,200 / Elev 1800m

The oldest and smallest of the three Nilgiri hill stations, Kotagiri lies 30km east of Ooty, beyond one of Tamil Nadu’s highest passes. It's a quiet, unassuming place with a forgettable town centre – its appeal is the escape to red dirt tracks in the pines, the blue skies and the high green walls of the Nilgiris.

1Sights

A half-day taxi tour encompassing Catherine Falls (Kotagiri–Mettupalayam Rd) and Kodanad Viewpoint (Kodanad; icon-hoursgifhdawn-dusk) costs around ₹1200.

Sullivan MemorialMUSEUM

(icon-phonegif%9488771571; Kannerimukku; adult/child ₹20/10; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm Fri-Wed)

Just 2km north of Kotagiri centre, the house built in 1819 by Ooty founder John Sullivan has been refurbished in bright red and filled with fascinating photos, newspaper cuttings and artefacts related to local tribal groups, European settlement and icons like the miniature train. Also here is the Nilgiri Documentation Centre (www.nilgiridocumentation.com), dedicated to preserving the region's beauty and heritage.

1Volunteering

Keystone FoundationVOLUNTEERING

(icon-phonegif%04266-272277; http://keystone-foundation.org; Groves Hill Rd)icon-sustainableS

This Kotagiri-based NGO works to improve environmental conditions in the Nilgiris while involving, and improving living standards for, indigenous communities. Occasional openings for volunteers.

4Sleeping & Eating

La MaisonHERITAGE HOTEL$$$

(icon-phonegif%9585857732; www.lamaison.in; Hadatharai; s ₹5630-7430, d ₹6750-8910; icon-wifigifW)

Flower-draped, French-owned La Maison is a beautifully renovated 1890s Scottish bungalow superbly positioned on a hilltop surrounded by tea plantations, 5km southwest of Kotagiri. The design is all quirky French-chic: antique furniture, tribal handicrafts, old-Ooty paintings. Hike to waterfalls, visit tribal villages, tuck into home-cooked meals (₹800), or laze in the valley-facing hot tub.

7Shopping

Green ShopFOOD, HANDICRAFTS

(http://lastforest.in; Johnstone Sq; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-7pm)icon-sustainableS

The ecofriendly Keystone Foundation's shop has goodies for picnics (local chocolates, wild honey) plus lovely tribal crafts.

8Getting There & Away

Buses run half-hourly to/from Ooty (₹15, 1½ hours) and every 15 minutes to/from Coonoor (₹11, one hour) and Mettupalayam (₹16, 1½ hours). Buses to Coimbatore (₹34, 2½ hours) leave every 45 minutes. Taxis to/from Ooty cost ₹900.

Ooty (Udhagamandalam)

icon-phonegif%0423 / Pop 88,430 / Elev 2240m

Ooty may be a bit hectic, especially its messy centre, but it doesn't take long to escape into quieter, greener areas where tall pines rise above what could almost be English country lanes. Ooty, 'Queen of Hill Stations', mixes Indian bustle and Hindu temples with beautiful gardens, an international school and charming Raj-era bungalows (which provide its most atmospheric accommodation).

Memorably nicknamed ‘Snooty Ooty’, it was established by the British in the early 19th century as the summer headquarters of the Madras government. Development ploughed through a few decades ago, but old Ooty survives in patches – you just have to walk further out to find it.

The journey up here on the celebrated miniature train is romantic and the scenery stunning. Even the road up is impressive. During the April-to-June 'season', Ooty is a welcome relief from the steaming plains. Between October and March, overnight temperatures occasionally drop to 0°C.

The train and bus stations are at the west end of Ooty's racecourse, in almost the lowest part of town. To their west is the lake, while the streets of the town twist upwards all around. From the bus station it’s a 20-minute walk east to Ooty’s commercial centre, Charing Cross.

37-nilgiri-hills-ind17

1Sights

Botanical GardensGARDENS

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Garden Rd; adult/child ₹30/15, camera/video ₹50/100; icon-hoursgifh7am-6.30pm)

Established in 1848, these pretty 22-hectare gardens are a living gallery of the Nilgiris' natural flora. Keep an eye out for a typical Toda mund (village), a fossilised tree trunk believed to be 20 million years old and, on busy days, around 20 million Indian tourists.

St Stephen’s ChurchCHURCH

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Church Hill Rd; icon-hoursgifh10am-6pm)

Perched above Ooty's centre, immaculate pale-yellow St Stephen’s, built in 1829, is the Nilgiris' oldest church. It has lovely stained glass, huge wooden beams hauled by elephant from the palace of Tipu Sultan 120km away, and slabs and plaques donated by colonial-era churchgoers. In the overgrown cemetery you’ll find headstones commemorating many an Ooty Brit, including Ooty founder John Sullivan's wife and daughter.

37-ooty-ind17

Ooty (Udhagamandalam)

1Sights

4St Thomas' ChurchB4

2Activities, Courses & Tours

6Drinking & Nightlife

3Entertainment

19Ooty RacecourseD4

Nilgiri LibraryLIBRARY

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2441699; Hospital Rd; icon-hoursgifh10am-1pm & 2.30-6pm)

This quaint little haven in a crumbling, earthy-red 1867 building houses more than 30,000 books, including rare titles on the Nilgiris and hill tribes and 19th-century British journals. Visitors can consult books in the reading room with a temporary one-month membership (₹500). Upstairs is a portrait of Queen Victoria presented to Ooty on her 1887 Golden Jubilee.

In 2016, the library hosted the first-ever Ooty Literary Festival (www.ootylitfest.com).

DoddabettaVIEWPOINT

(Ooty-Kotagiri Rd; ₹6, camera/video ₹10/50; icon-hoursgifh8am-5pm)

About 7km east of Ooty, Doddabetta is the highest point (2633m) in the Nilgiris. On clear days, it's one of the best viewpoints around; go early for better chances of mist-free views. Kotagiri buses will drop you at the Doddabetta junction, then it's a steep 3km walk or a quick jeep ride. Taxis do return trips from Charing Cross (₹700).

OFF THE BEATEN TRACK

AVALANCHE VALLEY

The serene, protected Avalanche Valley – which extends towards Kerala from around 20km southwest of Ooty – provides the perfect antidote to Ooty's crowds. Rolling farmlands and twinkling tea plantations give way to hushed hills thick with orchids and native shola (virgin forest).

Access is restricted, so the only way to explore this blissfully peaceful area is by official two-hour forest department minibus 'ecotours' (www.ootyavalanche.com; per person ₹150; icon-hoursgifh9.30am-3pm) or private-hire jeep trips (₹1200). Sturdy 20-person minibuses trundle up semi-paved tracks southwest into the forest, with the scenery getting wilder and increasingly dramatic as you go. There are stops at a shola viewpoint, a waterfall-side Lakshmi temple and, finally, the Lakkidi section of Upper Bhavani Dam, where you get 30 minutes to stroll around.

Minibuses depart from the southern side of Avalanche Lake – officially at 10am, noon and 2pm, but more frequently on demand, and only when numbers reach 20 people (just show up 30 minutes ahead). If there are fewer than 20 people, you might be offered a jeep trip instead. The turn-off to the forest checkpoint, ticket office and minibus departure point is at hairpin bend 6/34, 1km south of Emerald village; then it's 5km west. Ooty taxi drivers charge ₹1600 (return) to the ecotour starting point, including waiting time.

2Activities

Hiking & Trekking

The best of Ooty is out in the beautiful Nilgiri Hills. Most hotels can put you in touch with local guides who do half-day hikes for around ₹500 per person. You'll normally drive out of town and walk through hills, tribal villages and tea plantations.

More serious treks in the best forest areas with plenty of wildlife – such as beyond Avalanche to the southwest or Parsons Valley to the west, in Mukurthi National Park, or down to Walakkad and Sairandhri in Kerala's Silent Valley National Park – require Tamil Nadu Forest Department permits. At the time of research, the Office of the Field Director ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2444098, Mudumalai accommodation bookings 0423-2445971; fdmtr@tn.nic.in; Mount Stuart Hill; icon-hoursgifh10am-5.45pm Mon-Fri) was not issuing permits due to rising concerns about human–animal conflict in the region; in recent years there have been several elephant-related foreigner fatalities and multiple tiger attacks on local villagers (several fatal). But if you fancy trying, contact the Office of the Field Director in advance.

The Nilgiri Wildlife & Environment Association ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2447167; www.nwea.org.in; Mount Stuart Hill; icon-hoursgifh10am-1.30pm & 2-5pm Mon-Fri, 10am-1.30pm Sat), the District Forest Office Nilgiris South Division ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2444083; www.ootyavalanche.com; Mount Stuart Hill; icon-hoursgifh10am-5.45pm Mon-Fri) and the District Forest Office Nilgiris North Division ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2443968; dfonorth_ooty@yahoo.co.in; Mount Stuart Hill; icon-hoursgifh10am-5.45pm Mon-Fri) can help with trekking updates and advice.

Boating

The boathouse ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; North Lake Rd; ₹12, camera/video ₹25/145; icon-hoursgifh9am-6pm) by Ooty Lake rents rowboats and pedal boats. Prices start from ₹170 (plus ₹170 deposit) for a two-seater pedal boat (30 minutes).

TTours

Fixed taxi-tour rates are ₹1300 for four hours tootling around Ooty, ₹1400 to Coonoor (four hours) or ₹2500 to Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (full-day).

4Sleeping

Ooty has some gorgeous colonial-era homes at the high end and some decent backpacker crashpads, but there isn't much in the lower midrange. During the 'season' (1 April to 15 June) hotels hike rates and checkout time is often 9am. Book well ahead for public holidays.

YWCA AnandagiriGUESTHOUSE$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2444262; www.ywcaagooty.com; Ettines Rd; dm ₹250, s ₹400-2240, d ₹800-2240)

This former brewery and sprawling complex of cottages is dotted with flower gardens. With clean, characterful, freshly painted rooms, helpful staff, spacious common areas and a good restaurant (book ahead), you've got some excellent-value budget accommodation. The cheapest rooms have private bathrooms across the corridor. High ceilings can mean cold nights, but you can ask for extra blankets.

Reflections Guest HouseGUESTHOUSE$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2443834; reflectionsin@yahoo.co.in; 1B North Lake Rd; r ₹800-1200; icon-wifigifW)

A long-standing budget haunt, recently partly revamped, Reflections sits across the road from Ooty Lake. Most of its 12 spotless, good-value rooms have lake views; the best come with freshly updated bathrooms. The attentive owners serve snacks on request and can organise guided treks. Hot water is available once daily.

icon-top-choiceoLymond HouseHERITAGE HOTEL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%9843149490; www.serendipityo.com; Sylks Rd; r incl breakfast ₹4200-5470; icon-wifigifW)

What is it about this 1855 British bungalow that gives it the edge over its peers? The cosy cottage set-up with garden-fresh flowers, four-poster beds, working fireplaces and antique-lined lounges? The contemporary fittings combined with rich, old-world style in the spacious, dramatic rooms? The good multicuisine food and beautiful gardens? All that, no doubt – plus informal yet efficient management.

WyomingHERITAGE HOTEL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2452008; www.wyoming.in; 46 Sheddon Rd; r incl breakfast ₹3150-3680)

Six simple, wonderfully spacious colonial-feel rooms open up to classic Nilgiri panoramas at this delightful sun-yellow heritage house high above Ooty. All have kettles, bottled water and pretty wood-panelled floors. It's well run by friendly hosts and you can enjoy breakfast in the table-dotted garden.

Hotel Welbeck ResidencyHOTEL$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2223300; www.welbeck.in; Welbeck Circle, Club Rd; r ₹3650-5040; icon-wifigifW)

An attractive older building that’s been thoroughly spruced up with comfortable rooms, a touch of colonial-era class (a 1920 Austin saloon car at the front door!), a decent restaurant and very keen staff.

icon-top-choiceoSavoyHERITAGE HOTEL$$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2225500; www.gateway.tajhotels.com; 77 Sylks Rd; r incl breakfast from ₹7500; icon-wifigifW)

The Savoy is one of Ooty’s oldest hotels, with parts dating back to 1829. Cottages and swing-chairs are set around a charming lawn and garden. Discreetly colonial-style rooms have huge marble-clad bathrooms, log fires, bay windows and hot-water bottles. Welcome touches include a cocktail bar, an ayurveda centre and an excellent multicuisine dining room. Compulsory half-board April to June.

King’s CliffHERITAGE HOTEL$$$

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2244000; www.littlearth.in; Havelock Rd; r incl breakfast ₹4200-9410; icon-wifigifW)

Hidden away above Ooty on Strawberry Hill is this classic colonial-era house with wood panelling, antique furnishings, a snug lounge and good Indian/Continental cooking at Earl's Secret ( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2452888; www.littlearth.in; King's Cliff, Havelock Rd; mains ₹340-600; icon-hoursgifh8-10am, noon-3pm & 7-10pm; icon-wifigifW), partly in a glassed-in conservatory. Cheaper rooms don’t have the same old-world charm as the most expensive ones.

Fortune Sullivan CourtHOTEL$$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2441415; www.fortunehotels.in; 123 Selbourne Rd; incl breakfast s ₹6000-7200, d ₹6600-7800; icon-wifigifW)

In a quiet spot on the southern fringe of town, the Fortune is no Raj-era mansion, but twirling staircases around a grand lobby lead to comfy, colourful rooms with big beds, light woods and writing desks. Service is perfectly polished, and the hotel has its own bar, spa, small gym and multicuisine restaurant.

5Eating & Drinking

Adyar Ananda BhavanINDIAN$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.aabsweets.in; 58 Commercial Rd; mains ₹130-200, thalis ₹100-200; icon-hoursgifh7.30-11.30am, noon-3.30pm & 6-10.30pm)

This sparkly new Ooty favourite is constantly crammed with locals and tourists filling up on delicious, swiftly delivered South Indian staples (dosas, vadas, idlis), North Indian classics (try the paneer tikka), fresh juices, and thalis heaped onto plastic yellow trays.

Willy’s Coffee PubCAFE$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; KCR Arcade, Walsham Rd; dishes ₹40-90; icon-hoursgifh10am-9.30pm; icon-wifigifW)

Climb the stairs and join Ooty's international students for board games, wi-fi, a lending library and well-priced pizzas, chips, toasties, cakes and cookies.

Modern StoresSUPERMARKET$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; 144 Garden Rd; icon-hoursgifh9.40am-9pm)

Stocks all kinds of international foods, from muesli to marmalade, along with particularly good Western Ghats produce, such as breads, cheeses and chocolates.

Place to BeeITALIAN$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2449464; www.facebook.com/placet0bee; 176A Club Rd; mains ₹200-400; icon-hoursgifh12.30-3pm & 6.30-9.30pm Wed-Mon)icon-sustainableS

Brush up on Nilgiri-bee facts over meals at this arty, fairy-lit restaurant tucked inside the Keystone Foundation's little Bee Museum. It might sound bizarre, but the concept works, ingredients are locally sourced, and the divinely fresh dishes – many involving wild honey – don't disappoint. Choose from expertly executed pastas, Mediterranean-inspired salads and real-deal, build-your-own wood-fired pizzas.

Shinkow’s Chinese RestaurantCHINESE$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; 38/83 Commissioner’s Rd; mains ₹100-250; icon-hoursgifhnoon-3.45pm & 6.30-9.45pm)

Shinkow’s is an Ooty institution. The simple but tasty chicken, pork, beef, seafood, veg, noodle and rice dishes are reliably good and quick to arrive at your chequer-print table.

SavoyMULTICUISINE$$$

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2225500; www.gateway.tajhotels.com; 77 Sylks Rd; mains ₹260-650; icon-hoursgifh7.30-10am, 12.30-3pm & 7.30-10.30pm)

All wood walls, intimate lighting, live piano and plush orange velvets, the Savoy's candle-lit dining room dishes up fabulous contemporary Continental, Indian and pan-Asian cuisine – including all-day breakfasts, yummy salads, pastas and kebabs, and some unique tribal-inspired dishes.

Café Coffee DayCAFE

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.cafecoffeeday.com; Garden Rd; drinks ₹60-120; icon-hoursgifh9am-10pm)

Reliably good coffee, tea and cakes. There's another branch ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.cafecoffeeday.com; Church Hill Rd; drinks ₹70-110; icon-hoursgifh9am-10pm) on Church Hill Rd.

7Shopping

K Mahaveer ChandJEWELLERY

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; 291 Main Bazaar Rd; icon-hoursgifh10am-8pm)

K Mahaveer Chand has been selling particularly beautiful Toda tribal and silver jewellery for 45 years.

Green ShopHANDICRAFTS, FOOD

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; www.lastforest.in; Sargan Villa, off Club Rd; icon-hoursgifh10am-7pm)icon-sustainableS

Run by Kotagiri's Keystone Foundation, this fair-trade, organic-oriented shop sells gorgeous tribal crafts and clothes (including Toda embroidery) and wild honey harvested by local indigenous farmers.

HigginbothamsBOOKS

( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Commercial Rd; icon-hoursgifh9am-1pm & 3.30-7.30pm)

Well-known outlet with a good stash of English-language books and another branch ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; Commissioner’s Rd; icon-hoursgifh9am-1pm & 2-6pm Mon-Sat) up the hill.

8Information

Tourist OfficeTOURIST INFORMATION

( GOOGLE MAP ; icon-phonegif%0423-2443977; Wenlock Rd; icon-hoursgifh10am-5pm)

8Getting There & Away

The fun way to arrive in Ooty is on the miniature train from Mettupalayam. Buses also run regularly up and down the mountain from across Tamil Nadu, from Kerala, and from Mysuru and Bengaluru in Karnataka.

Bus

The Tamil Nadu and Karnataka state bus companies have reservation offices at Ooty's busy bus station ( GOOGLE MAP ). For Kochi take a bus to Palakkad (₹96, six hours, 7am, 8am, 2pm) and change.

Buses from Ooty (Udhagamandalam)

Destination Fare (₹) Time (hr) Departures
Bengaluru 250-670 8 Volvo 10am, 11.15am, 5.45pm, 10.30pm
Chennai 450 14 4.30pm, 5.45pm, 6.30pm
Coimbatore 53 4 every 20min 5.50am-8.40pm
Coonoor 10 1 every 10min 5.30am-10pm
Kotagiri 15 every 20min 6.30am-7pm, 7.40pm, 8.20pm
Mysuru 136-420 5 Volvo 10am, 11.15am, 5.45pm

Taxi

Taxis cluster at stands around town. Fixed one-way fares include Coonoor (₹900), Kotagiri (₹900), Coimbatore (₹2000) and Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (₹1300).

Train

The miniature ('toy') train from Mettupalayam to Ooty – one of the Mountain Railways of India given World Heritage status by Unesco – is the best way to get here. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway requires special cog wheels on the locomotive, meshing with a third, 'toothed' rail on the ground, to manage the exceptionally steep gradients. There are wonderful forest, waterfall, mountainside and tea-plantation views along the way. The section between Mettupalayam and Coonoor uses steam engines, which push, rather than pull, the train up the hill.

For high season, book several weeks ahead; at other times a few days ahead is advisable (though not always essential). The train departs Mettupalayam for Ooty at 7.10am daily (1st/2nd class ₹205/30, 4¾ hours). From Ooty to Mettupalayam the train leaves at 2pm (3½ hours). There are also three daily trains each way just between Ooty and Coonoor (₹150/25, 1¼ hours). Departures and arrivals at Mettupalayam connect with the Nilgiri Express to/from Chennai Central (sleeper/2AC/3AC ₹340/890/1250, 9¼ hours).

Ooty is often listed as Udhagamandalam in train timetables.

8Getting Around

Autorickshaws and taxis are everywhere. You'll find taxi fare charts at Charing Cross and outside the bus station. Autorickshaw fare charts are posted outside the bus station and botanical gardens and elsewhere. An autorickshaw from the train or bus station to Charing Cross costs ₹60.

There are jeep taxi stands near the bus station ( GOOGLE MAP ; Avalanche Rd) and municipal market ( GOOGLE MAP ; Hobert Park Cross Rd); expect to pay about 1½ times the local taxi fares.

Mudumalai Tiger Reserve

icon-phonegif%0423

In the Nilgiris' foothills, the 321-sq-km Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (www.mudumalaitigerreserve.com; icon-hoursgifhsometimes closed Apr, May or Jun) is like a classical Indian landscape painting given life: thin, spindly trees and light-slotted leaves concealing spotted chital deer and grunting wild boar. Also here are around 50 tigers, giving Mudumalai one of India's highest tiger population densities (though you'd be lucky to see one). Overall the reserve is Tamil Nadu's top wildlife-spotting place. You're most likely to see deer, peacocks, wild boar, langurs, jackals, Malabar giant squirrels, wild elephants (the park has several hundred) and gaur (Indian bison).

Along with Karnataka's Bandipur and Nagarhole, Kerala's Wayanad and Tamil Nadu's Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve, Mudumalai forms part of an unbroken chain of reserves comprising an important wildlife refuge home to approximately 570 tigers – the world's single largest tiger population.

Mudumalai sometimes closes for fire risk in April, May or June. Rainy July and August are the least favourable months for visiting.

The reserve's reception centre (icon-phonegif%0423-2526235; Theppakadu; icon-hoursgifh6.30am-6pm), and some reserve-run accommodation, is at Theppakadu, on the main road between Ooty and Mysuru. The closest village to Theppakadu is Masinagudi, 7km east.

1Sights & Activities

Hiking in the reserve is banned and private vehicles are only permitted on the main Ooty–Gudalur–Theppakadu–Mysuru road and the Theppakadu–Masinagudi and Masinagudi–Moyar River roads. Official minibus 'safaris' are the only way to get inside the reserve.

Some operators may offer hikes in the buffer zone around the reserve, but reserve authorities advise strongly against them; tourists have died from getting too close to wild elephants on illegal hikes. Expert-led jeep safaris organised through the better resorts are a safer option.

Elephant CampLANDMARK

(Theppakadu; ₹15; icon-hoursgifh8.30-9am & 5.30-6pm)

In the mornings and evenings, you can see the reserve's working elephants being fed at the elephant camp just east of Theppakadu's reception centre, where you'll need to buy tickets. Most elephants here are rescues or old timber-trade elephants unfit to return to the wild.

Minibus SafarisWILDLIFE-WATCHING

(per person ₹135; icon-hoursgifhhourly 6-10am & 2-6pm)

The only way to access the reserve is on official one-hour minibus 'safaris', which make a 15km loop in camouflage-striped 20- to 30-person minibuses. There's a good chance you'll spot some wildlife, though it's down to luck. Book at Theppakadu's reception centre several hours ahead.

4Sleeping & Eating

The reserve runs simple lodgings along a track just above the Moyar River at Theppakadu. Better accommodation is provided by numerous lodges and forest resorts outside the park's fringes, many of them welcoming, high-standard family-run businesses. Most of the best cluster at Bokkapuram village, 5km south of Masinagudi at the foot of the mountains.

Theppakadu

Reserve-run accommodation must be booked in advance; some may be available for booking online. For the rest, book ahead by phone or in person with Ooty's Office of the Field Director. The reception centre accepts walk-ins if there are vacancies.

Hotel Tamil NaduLODGE$

(icon-phonegif%bookings 0423-2445971; www.mudumalaitigerreserve.com; Theppakadu; dm ₹2620)

This government-run lodge provides basic, clean, new-build dorms with bathroom, for up to eight people, plus simple meals (₹80).

Theppakadu Log HouseLODGE$$

(icon-phonegif%bookings 0423-2445971; Theppakadu; d ₹2510)

The best of Theppakadu's reserve-owned accommodation: well-maintained rooms, private bathrooms and ₹70 meals.

Bokkapuram & Around

Wilds at NorthernhayLODGE$$

(icon-phonegif%9843149490; http://serendipityo.com; Singara; r incl breakfast ₹4800-5400; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifW)

A wonderful lodge 8km southwest of Masinagudi, in a converted coffee warehouse on a working coffee plantation filled with tall trees that give it a deep-in-the-forest feel. Seven cosy rooms (one up in the trees, another a tribal-inspired mud-house) and excellent meals complement jeep safaris, nature walks and birdwatching expeditions, on which you should see a good variety of wildlife.

Bamboo Banks FarmLODGE$$

(icon-phonegif%0423-2526211; www.bamboobanks.com; Masinagudi; full board d ₹7870; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

This family-run operation has seven simple, comfy cottages tucked into its own patch of unkempt jungle, 2km south of Masinagudi. Geese waddle around; there's a peaceful pool area with hammocks, swing-chairs and a treetop viewing platform; meals are good Indian buffets; and the efficient owners organise biking and horse riding.

icon-top-choiceoJungle RetreatRESORT$$$

(icon-phonegif%0423-2526469; www.jungleretreat.com; Bokkapuram; dm ₹3800, r ₹5470-12,150; icon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)

Arguably Mudumalai's most stylish resort, with accommodation in lovingly built stone cottages, two tree houses or a dorm (minimum four people), all spread out for maximum seclusion. The bar, lounge and restaurant (three daily meals ₹2000) are great for meeting travellers, and staff are knowledgeable. The pool has a stunning setting – leopards and elephants often pop in for a drink.

Jungle HutRESORT$$$

(icon-phonegif%0423-2526463; www.junglehut.in; Bokkapuram; full board r ₹7310-9730; icon-acongifaicon-wifigifWicon-swimgifs)icon-sustainableS

Along with ecofriendly touches (solar power, rainwater harvesting) and a sociable lounge, 30-year-old Jungle Hut has probably the best food in Bokkapuram (if you’re visiting from another resort after dark, don’t walk home alone!). Spacious rooms – the loveliest in semitented safari-style cottages – sprawl across large grounds, where 200-odd chital deer graze. Jeep safaris, treks and birdwatching can be arranged.

8Getting There & Around

Taxi day trips to Mudumalai from Ooty cost ₹2000, usually via the alternative Sighur Ghat road with its spectacular 36-hairpin-bend hill. One-way taxis from Ooty to Theppakadu cost ₹1300.

Small buses that can handle the Sighur Ghat road run from Ooty to Masinagudi (₹17, 1½ hours, 12 daily 6.50am to 7.30pm), from where there are a few slow local buses daily to Theppakadu (₹5).

Shared jeeps also run between Masinagudi and Theppakadu for ₹10 per person (or you can have one to yourself for ₹120). Costs are similar for jeeps between Masinagudi and Bokkapuram.

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