Notes and References

Prologue: The Nine Gods

1 Utterance 600, trans. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, p247.
2 Except where noted, information on the history of Heliopolis is taken from Saleh, Excavations at Heliopolis.
3 Saleh, vol. 1, p5; Rundle Clark, p37.
4 Lehner, The Complete Pyramids, p142.
5 Saleh, vol. 1, p23.
6 Hurry, p11.
7 Harris, p30.
8 Lehner, The Complete Pyramids, p31.
9 The translation of the Pyramid Texts that is generally accepted as the standard is that of R.O. Faulkner. There are still many parts whose meaning is obscure or debatable.
10 Lehner, The Complete Pyramids, p32; Rundle Clark, p37.
11 The discovery of the precession of the equinoxes is ascribed to the Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea (who coined the phrase) in 127 BCE, though he overestimated the length of the precessional cycle. In The Death of the Gods in Ancient Egypt, Egyptologist Jane B. Sellers, following up the theories of Giorgio de Santillana and Hertha von Dechend in Hamlet’s Mill, argues persuasively that the ancient Egyptians were aware of the precession.
12 Luckert, p47.
13 Ibid., p45.
14 Frankfort, Kingship and the Gods, p153.
15 Luckert, p50.
16 Ibid., p54.
17 Lehner, The Complete Pyramids, p34.
18 Rundle Clark, p35.
19 ‘European Probe finds Water at Titan and Orion’, Associated Press report, 8 April 1998.
20 Rice, Egypt’s Making, p38.
21 See Coppens, ‘Life Exists Since the Big Bang’; Schueller, ‘Stuff of Life’.

1 Egypt: New Myths For Old

1 Lehner, The Complete Pyramids, p106; Kingsland, vol. 1, pp3-4.
2 On the use of pi and phi, see Rice, Egypt’s Legacy, pp24-5. On the geodetic significance of the Great Pyramid, see Kingsland, vol. 2, p42, and Livio Catullo Stecchini’s appendix to Tompkins, The Secrets of the Great Pyramid. For an analysis of the geometry of the Giza complex as a whole, see the books by Robin J. Cook.
3 Collins, Gods of Eden, p25.
4 Cook, The Horizon of Khufu, p52.
5 Lehner, The Complete Pyramids, p94.
6 Ibid., p124.
7 Edwards, p102.
8 In the 1994 BBC television documentary The Great Pyramid: Gateway to the Stars, produced by Christopher Mann.
9 Collins, Gods of Eden, pp52-7.
10 See Hapgood, Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings.
11 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p248.
12 See Beaudoin, p121; Guerrier, p137.
13 Marti, p92.
14 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p100.
15 Telephone interview with Martin Barstow, Reader in Astrophysics at the University of Leicester, 28 August 1998.
16 Beaudoin, p121.
17 Lunan, p4.
18 The European Space Agency’s Hipparchos project was developed in order to make detailed measurements of the movements of the stars from beyond the Earth’s atmosphere. The Hipparchos satellite was launched in 1989 and completed its survey in 1993. The data gathered - the most accurate available - was published in a seventeen-volume star catalogue, and has been available on the World Wide Web since 1997.
19 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, p3.
20 The inundation of the Nile was (until the Aswan Dam brought it to an end in 1964) caused by the summer monsoon in Ethiopia swelling the waters of the Blue Nile (Baines and Malek, p14). Records from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries show that the waters could start to rise in Egypt as early as 15 April and as late as 23 June, and that the period between successive inundations varied between 336 and 415 days (Parker, p32). Any correlation between the heliacal rising of Sirius and the onset of the flood could therefore only ever be approximate.
21 Allen, pp118-25.
22 Sirius was sometimes depicted as a dog in Egypt, but only from the period of Greek domination following Alexander the Great’s conquest in 332 BCE, as the Greeks brought with them their own association with the Dog Star. See Lurker, p114.
23 Bauval and Gilbert, p60.
24 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, pp11-12.
25 Ibid., p135.
26 The identification of Hermes and Thoth is so well attested that it is, frankly, incredible that Temple should have gone unchallenged on this point for so long. In fact, the identification of the two gods is an important piece of evidence that the Hermetic works have an ancient Egyptian (rather than, as long believed, Greek) background. See, for example, Fowden, pp75-6.
27 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, p137.
28 Ibid., pp262-5.
29 Beaudoin, p34; Marti, p10.
30 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, p245.
31 Budge, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary. The definition of arq ur is in vol. 1, p131; a list of abbreviations of source texts, showing that ‘Sphinx’ refers to such a source, is in vol. 1, p.lxxxvii.
32 Piehl, ‘Notes de lexicographie egyptienne‘, p8. The Egyptians’ borrowing of argyros/arq ur can only have occurred after the seventh century BCE, when Greek trading colonies were established at the mouth of the Nile. It is likely that the word did not enter the Egyptian language until the period of Greek domination that began in 332 BCE.
33 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, pp40-42.
34 Ibid., p44.
35 Ibid., p7.
36 Ibid., pp7-8.
37 Ibid., p401.
38 Edwards, p140.
39 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p160.
40 West, Serpent in the Sky, p232, citing the work of forensic artist Lieutenant Frank Domingo of the New York Police Department.
41 Breasted, p324.
42 West, Serpent in the Sky, p67; Isha Schwaller de Lubicz, p111.
43 West, Serpent in the Sky, p198.
44 Ibid., p14.
45 Schoch, ‘Redating the Great Sphinx of Giza’.
46 Milson, p20.
47 Hancock, Fingerprints of the Gods, p423.
48 Schoch, ‘The Great Sphinx Controversy’.
49 Quoted in Hancock, Fingerprints of the Gods, p419.
50 Schoch, ‘The Great Sphinx Controversy’.
51 Hancock, Fingerprints of the Gods, p413.
52 Hoffman (pp57-9, 68-77 and 160) gives the accepted dates for rainy periods (pluvials) in Egypt’s history: the Abbassia Pluvial, which lasted from about 120,000 BCE to 90,000 BCE; the Mousterian Pluvial, 50,000-30,000 BCE; and the Neolithic Subpluvial, which began between 7000 and 6000 BCE and ended in approximately 2500 BCE. Hoffman makes no mention of a wet period in the eleventh millennium BCE. This is especially significant, since Hancock uses Hoffman as his source on the ancient Egyptian climate.
53 Milson, p25.
54 Rice, Egypt’s Legacy, p16.
55 Milson, p24.
56 Hoffman, p161.
57 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, pp21-2.
58 Bauval and Gilbert, p128.
59 The idea was first proposed by Egyptologist Dr Alexander Badawy and astronomer Dr Virginia Trimble in 1964 - see Bauval and Gilbert, pp103-7 and Appendix 1.
60 Bauval and Gilbert, pp179-80.
61 Ibid.
62 Lehner, The Complete Pyramids, pp66-7.
63 The Daily Telegraph, after being given the story by Bauval on 4 April 1993 - just fourteen days after Gantenbrink’s discovery - ran a small article three days later. The major coverage began on 16 April, when, after further lobbying by Bauval, the Independent carried the story on the front page. Television news programmes covered it the same evening, and many other British and foreign newspapers the following day.
64 This and the following quotes are from an email to the authors from Rudolf Gantenbrink dated 19 August 1998.
65 For example, Churchward, Origin and Antiquity of Freemasonry, pp65 and 69. (Our thanks to Gareth Medway for directing us to Churchward’s works.)
66 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, pp66-70.
67 Ibid., p70.
68 Cook, The Horizon of Khufu, p86.
69 Ibid.
70 Sunrise on the spring equinox in 10,500 BCE occurs (according to SkyGlobe’s clock and calendar) at around 6.05am on 13 June. (Because our modem calendar falls out of step with the seasons when extended backwards or forwards over long periods of time, the spring equinox — currently 21-22 March - occurs progressively later in the calendar year the further back in time SkyGlobe is projected.)
It is also important to recognise that software packages such as SkyGlobe - which is primarily intended for the use of amateur astronomers looking at the night sky as it appears today - are not designed to be accurate over periods of millennia. Over such long periods, other factors - most importantly the proper motion of stars - unnecessary for everyday star-gazing come into play. Many products, SkyGlobe included, do not take these factors into account. Even those that do, unless they use the new data from the Hipparchos satellite (see note 18 for Chapter 1 above), are liable to be inaccurate.
71 Cook, The Horizon of Khufu, p86.
72 Breasted, p120.
73 R.A. Schwaller de Lubicz, Sacred Science, pp176-7.
74 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, pp262-7.
75 Report from Dr Krupp to Michael Brass, posted on Egyptnews, 19 June 1998 (Egyptnews is an Internet private mailing list dedicated to the latest research on, and debate surrounding, the mysteries of ancient Egypt, which is edited by Chris Ogilvie-Herald, address: egyptnews@aol.com).
76 Hancock and Faiia, pp126-8
77 See Lehner, The Egyptian Heritage; Roche, Egyptian Myths and the Ra Ta Story.
78 Robinson, Edgar Cayce’s Story of the Origin and Destiny of Man, p79.
79 Ibid.
80 Ibid., p80.
81 Ibid., p79.
82 Ibid., p159. See also Robinson, Is It True What They Say About Edgar Cayce?, pp160ff.
83 Steam, p80.
84 Carter, p86.
85 Ibid.,p87.
86 Ibid., p88.
87 Steam, p89.
88 Carter, p90.
89 Edgar Evans Cayce, p157.
90 This research will appear in Andrew Collins’s forthcoming Gateway to Atlantis.
91 Carter, p153.
92 Lehner, The Egyptian Heritage, p86.
93 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p89.
94 Ibid., p295.
95 Milson, p4.
96 Sources at ARE’s Virginia Beach headquarters.
97 Sellers, p172.
98 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p245.
99 Ibid. pp74 and 78.
100 Ibid., pp282-4 and 336-7.
101 Ibid., p282.
102 See Erman, pp373-5.
103 Saleh, p25.
104 Translations of the various Arab legends are collected in Kingsland, Vol. 2, Chapter VIII.
105 See Mackey, Chapter IX.
106 Herodotus (trans. Cary), p137.
107 Randall-Stevens, The Teachings of Osiris, p80.
108 Randall-Stevens, A Voice Out of Egypt, p174.
109 Ibid., p178.
110 Ibid., p174.
111 Lewis, The Symbolic Prophecy of the Great Pyramid, pp126-7 and 181-92.
112 ‘An Open Letter by Robert G. Bauval’, Egyptnews, 29 July 1998.
113 ‘Comment from Graham Hancock’, Egyptnews, 14 August 1998.
114 Egyptnews, 20 October 1998.
115 From Robert Bauval’s lecture at the Questing Conference, London, 24 October 1998.
116 Egyptnews, 8 November 1998.
117 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, p36.

2 High Strangeness at Giza

1 Art Bell radio show, 14 January 1998.
2 Kerisel, pp37-44.
3 Hancock, ‘Egypt’s Mysteries: Hints of a Hidden Agenda?’.
4 Ogilvie-Herald, p5.
5 Ibid.
6 Hancock, ‘Egypt’s Mysteries: Hints of a Hidden Agenda?’.
7 Ibid.
8 Hieroglyph, no. 1, January 1997, p1.
9 Art Bell radio show, 14 January 1998.
10 Lehner, The Complete Pyramids, p45.
11 Tompkins, Secrets of the Great Pyramid, p54.
12 Ogilvie-Herald, pp4-5. Danley confirmed his original account in an email to us, dated 3 September 1998.
13 Hoagland, ‘A Secret Tunnel being Excavated in the Great Pyramid?’.
14 Koppang, p56.
15 Kenneth and Dee Burke, p55.
16 Hawass, ‘Two New Museums at Luxor and Aswan’.
17 Bayuk, ‘Spotlight Interview - Dr Zahi Hawass’.
18 See report by Kate Ginn in the Daily Mail, 18 April 1998. This article contains several unfortunate misinterpretations of the details given to the Mail- see Simon Cox’s statement on Egyptnews, 19 April 1998. We heard reports of the discovery of the three chambers from several sources in Egypt. Interestingly, it was reported on the Academy website (http://academy.wwdc.comlarchivesll13.htmf) in January 1998 that Dannion Brinkley claimed that he had received the same information directly from Dr Zahi Hawass himself.
19 This was the ‘Robertson Panel’, convened by the CIA in 1953. See Peebles, Chapter 6.
20 Tompkins, Secrets of the Great Pyramid, p273.
21 Hassan, pl3.
22 Ibid.,ppl6-17.
23 Lehner, The Complete Pyramids, p130.
24 Dolphin, ‘Geophysics and the Temple Mount’.
25 From Dolphin’s resumé on his website (http://www. best. com/~dolphin/) .
26 Dolphin, ‘Geophysics and the Temple Mount’.
27 Ibid.
28 Quoted in ibid.
29 Email from Lambert Dolphin to Philip Coppens, 6 April 1998.
30 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p91.
31 Ibid., pp91-2.
32 Email to authors from Kim Farmer of the Academy for Future Sciences, 24 September 1998.
33 Hurtak’s paper, ‘Subsurface Morphology and Geoarcheaology revealed by Spaceborne and Airborne Radar’, is available from NASA. Our thanks to Chris Ogilvie-Herald for bringing this to our attention, and to Philip Coppens for confirming the details with NASA.
34 Email from Kim Farmer of AFFS, 24 September 1998.
35 Ibid.
36 Hieroglyph, no. 1, January 1997, p3.
37 Email from Kim Farmer of AFFS, 24 September 1998.
38 Ibid.
39 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p91, quoting SRI’s official 1977 report.
40 Ibid., p92.
41 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p92.
42 Zahi Hawass and Mark Lehner, ‘The Passage Under the Sphinx’, in Berger, Clerc and Grimal, p201.
43 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p93.
44 From Boris Said’s video Legends of the Sphinx (Magical Eye Productions, 1998, written and produced by Boris Said, directed by Michael Calhoun).
45 Hieroglyph, no. 1 (January 1997).
46 Robert G. Bauval, ‘A Meeting with Dr Joseph Schor in New York’, posting on Equinox 2000 website, 26 October 1998 (http://www.projectequinox2000.com).
47 Statement by Boris Said in his Legends of the Sphinx video.
48 Hawass first publicly announced the termination of the project’s licence in July 1996 on a South African radio programme, saying that he had written to the Schor Foundation and Florida State University revoking their licence (Hieroglyph, no. 1, January 1997). However, the team somehow managed to continue their work at Giza for a further five months and even managed to return in February 1997, using Boris Said’s commercial filming permit to gain access to the plateau. According to Said (Legends of the Sphinx video), at this stage he had not been told by Schor that the project’s licence had been revoked.
49 Keller, p 16.
50 Hoagland made this claim on the Art Bell radio show on 22 September 1996. See Hieroglyph, no. 1, p3.
51 Legends of the Sphinx video.
52 John Anthony West, ‘ARE Conference at Virginia Beach’.
53 Lewis, The Symbolic Prophecy of the Great Pyramid, ppl84-5.
54 Randall-Stevens, A Voice out of Egypt, p194.
55 See Ogilvie-Herald and Lawton for their first-hand account of the shaft and chambers.
56 The Daily Telegraph, 4 March 1935. Our thanks to Chris Ogilvie-Herald for supplying us with a copy of this article.
57 Questing Conference, Conway Hall,, London, 24 October 1998.
58 ‘Statement from John Anthony West and Graham Hancock’ dated 17 May 1998, circulated widely on the Internet.
59 Robert Bauval, posting on Sphinx group website, 17 July 1998 (http:llwww. m-m. orgl:zlsphinx. html).
60 Bauval and Hancock, posting on Sphinx group website, 19 July 1998.
61 Egyptnews, 27 September 1998.
62 Hieroglyph, no. 2, May 1998, p3.
63 Ibid.,pp2-3.
64 Ibid.,p3.
65 Robert Bauval, posting on Egyptnews, 13 August 1998.
66 Robert Bauval, posting on Egyptnews, 20 September 1998. (From the most recent reports - e.g. Egyptnews, 22 September 1998 - it appears that the Schor Foundation/Florida State University team has been unsuccessful.)
67 Daily Mail, 15 June 1998.
68 ‘Official Statement re Operation Hermes Ltd‘, posted on Egyptnews on 1 August 1998. The statement was signed by Hancock, Bauval and several other authors, including Colin Wilson, Andrew Collins and Alan Alford.
69 Questing Conference, London, 25 October 1998.
70 Appleby, ‘Over the Top’. Appleby does not mention Simon Cox by name, but it is clear who he is referring to. Cox’s report was included in the Hancock, Bauval, et al Egyptnews statement of 1 August 1998.
71 Alan F. Alford, posting on Ancient Astronaut Society Research Association news group (http:llwww.aas-ra.org), 15 September 1998.
72 This sequence is shown in Boris Said’s Legends of the Sphinx video.
73 Telephone interview with Jill Freeman, director of AMORC’s Rosicrucian Museum, 12 March 1999.
74 Hunter and Hillier, ‘The Hall of Osiris’. (Hillier has since dissociated himself from the theories and allegations contained in this article. Hunter stands by them.)
75 Robinson, Edgar Cayce’s Story of the Origin and Destiny of Man, p79.
76 Georgina Bruni wrote an account of the meeting in her column in Sightings magazine, September 1997. Other details were given in conversations with the authors.
77 A. Robert Smith, p290.
78 Ibid., Chapters 5-8.
79 Ibid.,p48.
80 Ibid., p56.
81 Ibid.
82 Ibid.,pl20.
83 Ibid., Appendix C.
84 Ibid.,p298.
85 Ibid.,p297.
86 Ibid.,pl32.
87 Ibid.,pl20.
88 Ibid.,pl30.
89 Ibid., Chapter 21.
90 Ibid., ppl73-4.
91 Ibid.,p296.
92 Collins, Gods of Eden, p171.
93 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p3l6.
94 The following information about the history of SRI is taken from Leslie, The Cold War and American Science, and Lowen, Creating the Cold War University.
95 Leslie, p242.
96 Ibid.,p251.
97 For a detailed history of the US government’s research into, and use of, remote viewing, see Schnabel.
98 Budge, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, vol. 2, pp654 — 5.
99 Schnabel, pp175-84.
100 Targ and Puthoff, Chapter 7.
101 Schnabel, Chapter 7; Puthoff, ‘CIA-Initiated Remote Viewing Program at Stanford Research Institute’.
102 Schnabel, pp142-3.
103 Morehouse, p83.
104 Ibid.,p73.
105 Lambert Dolphin, in response to a query from ‘Brother Blue’, posted on sci.archaeology newsgroup, 19 July 1998.
106 Gardner, Urantia, p142.
107 Email from Kim Farmer, AFFS, 24 September 1998.
108 See especially Constantine, Virtual Government and “‘Remote Viewing” at Stanford Research Institute or Illicit Mind Control Experimentation?’.
109 See Bauval and Hancock, ‘Mysteries of Mars‘, especially the third instalment (20 August 1996), and Hieroglyph, no. 1, January 1997.
110 Bauval, ‘The Face on Mars and the Terrestrial Connection’.
111 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, p.v.
112 Niklas Rasche, review of The Mars Mystery, Fortean Times, no. 113, August 1998, p55.

3 Beyond the Mars Mission

1 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, p63.
2 The Pyramids of Mars, written by Stephen Harris, directed by Paddy Russell and produced by Philip Hinchcliffe (1975).
3 Sagan,pl53.
4 See NASA, Viking 1: Early Results; Zubrin and Wagner, Chapter 2; Sagan, pp137-49.
5 See Zubrin and Wagner, pp31 — 5; Swartz, ‘Mars as an Abode of Life’, in McDaniel and Paxson.
6 Crowley and Hurtak, pp14-15
7 Email to authors from Kim Farmer of the Academy for Future Sciences, 24 September 1998.
8 Bauval and Hancock, ‘Mysteries of Mars’, part 3.
9 Ibid.
10 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, pp98 — 100.
11 Ibid., p472. Hoagland’s book is dedicated to Roddenberry, among others.
12 Ibid.,pl36.
13 Ibid.,p49.
14 Ibid., pp62-64. Mark Carlotto has pointed out that Hoagland’s measurement of the orientation of the Face to the Martian north-south meridian is wrong — by perhaps as much as 10 degrees — and all his subsequent calculations and deductions are therefore in error. See Carlotto, pp165-6.
15 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, pp136 — 43.
16 Ibid.,pl60.
17 Ibid., pl66.
18 Schnabel,p277.
19 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, pp181-7.
20 Ibid., p335.
21 Ibid.,pp323-4.
22 Ibid.,p337.
23 In his lecture at the United Nations, recorded in Hoagland’s Mars Vol. II: The United Nations Briefing - The Terrestrial Connection, BC Video Inc, 1993 (produced by David S. Percy, directed by Bill Cote).
24 Torun’s work is summarised in Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, Chapter XVII. Torun’s own papers have not yet been published.
25 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, p373.
26 Ibid.,pl27.
27 Ibid.,p342.
28 Hoagland’s lecture is the subject of the video Hoagland’s Mars Vol. II (see note 23, Chapter 3).
29 Fortean Times, no. 117, December 1998, p7.
30 From McDaniel’s website (hitpllwww.nwdanielreport.com), quoted in Nexus, vol. 5, no. 4, June/July 1998.
31 Lindemann, ‘Cydonia Disappoints, But Controversy Continues’.
32 Rickard,p30.
33 Ibid.
34 DiPietro, Molenaar and Brandenburg, pp1O3-12
35 The full title of McDaniel’s report is On the Failure of Executive, Congressional, and Scientific Responsibility in Investigating Possible Evidence of Artificial Structures on the Surface of Mars and in Setting Mission Priorities for NASA’s Mars Exploration Program.
36 DiPietro, Molenaar and Brandenburg, p130.
37 Email to the authors from Mark Carlotto, 4 September 1998.
38 Ibid.
39 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, p362.
40 Ibid.,p289.
41 Hancock, Bauval and Grigsby, p196.
42 Crowley and Hurtak, p55; Joan Wucher King, p219.
43 Joan Wucher King, p219.
44 Ibid., pp219 and 300.
45 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, p287; Bauval, ‘The Face on Mars and the Terrestrial Connection’.
46 Budge, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, vol. 1, pp493 (her/face) and 500 (Heru/Horus).
47 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, p361.
48 Ibid.,p298.
49 The concept of Flatland was devised in 1884 by the Reverend Edwin Abbott, under the pseudonym of A. Square, in Flatland, a romance of many dimensions.
50 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, pp351-6.
51 Ibid.,p326.
52 Whitehouse, p17. Note that Whitehouse, in error, ascribes this latitude to the Face, not the D and M Pyramid. However, a similar mistake is by Hoagland himself, who gives this as the latitude of the City (The Monuments of Mars, p326). These errors have no bearing on the central point, which is that the apparently precise latitudes used by Hoagland and Torun are, in fact, wrong.
53 Van Flandern, ‘An Alternative Hypothesis of Cydonia’s Formation‘, in McDaniel and Paxson.
54 Hancock, Bauval and Grigsby, p53.
55 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, p352.
56 Carlotto,pl80.
57 The Face on Mars: The Avebury Connection video, Aulis Publishers, 1994 (produced and directed by David S. Percy).
58 Interview with David S. Percy in London, 29 August 1998.
59 The Face on Mars: The Avebury Connection video.
60 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, p381.
61 Our thanks to Niklas Rasche and Rob Irving for this information.
62 Rob Irving, telephone interview, 12 August 1998.
63 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, pp366-7.
64 Ibid.,p351.
65 Ibid., pp194-8. Avinsky’s article appeared in the August 1984 issue of Soviet Life.
66 Ibid.,p204.
67 Hieroglyph, no. 1, January 1997.
68 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, p35.
69 Carlotto,pp88-9.
70 Gardner, Urantia, p142.
71 Ibid.
72 Email to authors from Kim Farmer of the Academy for Future Sciences, 24 September 1998.
73 Gardner, Urantia, p142.
74 Morehouse, p137.
75 Ibid., pp128 — 34.
76 Courtney Brown, Chapter 4.
77 On Art Bell’s radio show in May 1997, Hoagland claimed that he had information that NASA were suppressing pictures of Hale-Bopp that had been taken with the Hubble telescope, and appealed to listeners to lobby the space agency for their release. In response, NASA pointed out that it had issued some 4,500 images of the comet on the Internet, including those taken by Hubble. (‘NASA Bops Comet Conspiracy Theory’, Florida Today Space Online, 13 May 1997.)
78 Brandenburg, ‘Newly Discovered Mars Meteorites Suggest Long-Term Life’, in McDaniel and Paxson.
79 Hancock, Bauval and Grigsby, p26.
80 Ibid.,pp21-2.

4 Contact?

1 Bennett and Percy, p486.
2 Hurtak, pp.vii — viii.
3 Vallée, Messengers of Deception, pl33.
4 Hurtak, p287.
5 Hancock, Bauval and Grigsby, pp75 and 79.
6 Bauval and Hancock, ‘Mysteries of Mars’, part 3.
7 Legends of the Sphinx video.
8 In an email on 7 August 1998 we asked Robert Bauval about the source of his published statements about Hurtak’s claims concerning Mars. In his reply dated 30 August 1998, Bauval referred us to The Keys of Enoch.
9 Puharich, Uri, pp14-15.
10 Ibid., pp16-17.
11 Ibid., p10.
12 Ibid.,p254.
13 Puharich and Hurkos’s mission concerned the ‘Acámbaro figurines’, interest in which has recently revived. Deposits of over 30,000 pre-Colombian clay figurines were unearthed in the vicinity of Acámbaro in the 1930s and 1940s, including, among more conventional subjects, reproductions of extinct animals such as dinosaurs. If genuine, these would, of course, seriously challenge the standard view of evolution and history. However, a study of the objects by independent archaeologist Neil Steede, made at the behest of BC Video Inc., found that the anomalous figures were of recent manufacture (see Jurassic Art, BC Video Inc., 1997).
The exact purpose of Puharich and Hurkos’s visit to Acámbaro is unknown, as both men give reticent accounts of this episode. Puharich says only that the visit was made to ‘help solve an archaeological problem’ (Uri, p18) In his autobiography, Hurkos (who makes no mention of the meeting with the Laugheads) states only that the visit was made at the request of a ‘man connected with the [Round Table] foundation’ and that, although he discovered some ‘statues’ using his psychic abilities, they were not allowed to take them out of Mexico, as they had no permit (Hurkos, pp162-4)
14 Puharich, Uri, pp19-22.
15 Geller,p205.
16 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, p49.
17 Puharich, Uri, pp9O-6.
18 Ibid., p 113.
19 Ibid.,P124.
20 Ibid.
21 Ibid., p127.
22 Ibid., p144.
23 Ibid., p172.
24 Whether Geller worked for Israeli intelligence before his first visit to the United States is unclear. There are suggestions that Mossad had at least shown an interest in Geller when he first came to public attention in Israel, although Guy Lyon Playfair records that Geller was reluctant to go into details about the level of his involvement at that time (Geller and Playfair, p195). Playfair also states that SRI scientists Targ and Puthoff were briefed by Mossad about Geller in 1973 (ibid., p196). American engineer Eldon Byrd, who undertook experiments on Geller in 1975 and was questioned by CIA agents about them, told reporter John Strausbaugh in 1996 that he had been told by the CIA that they had decided not to use Geller because of his work for Mossad, which would effectively make him a double agent.
25 See Geller and Playfair, Chapter 3; Strausbaugh.
26 Schnabel,pp96-7.
27 See Strausbaugh. This New York Press article is reproduced on Uri Geller’s website (http://wmw.tcom.co.uk/hpnet/).
28 Puharich, Uri, p173.
29 Geller and Playfair, pp178, 197-9.
30 Levy, pp165 — 7.
31 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, pp50-51.
32 Ibid.,pp56-7.
33 Ibid.,pp58-60.
34 Steele, ‘The Road to Atlantis?’.
35 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, p63.
36 Ibid.,p82-8.
37 Schlemmer and Bennett, p331.
38 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, pp142-3.
39 Engel, pp165 — 6, 174 — 8.
40 UFO Magazine, vol. 9, no. 13 (1995), citing articles in Cinescape and Hollywood Reporter.
41 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, pp193-207.
42 Ibid.,pp278-9.
43 Sarfatti, ‘In the Thick of it!’; Gardner, Science: Good, Bad and Bogus, pp287-8.
44 Elkins, Rueckert and McCarty, p47.
45 Ibid.,p98.
46 Mark Probert was a trance medium who in the 1940s and 1950s, channelled information for an organisation called the Borderland Sciences Research Foundation in California. This was one of the first groups to combine mediumship with a belief in extraterrestrials, with Probert questioning his spirit guides on the emerging mystery of flying saucers. Probert had a number of spirit guides, including famous names such as Thomas Edison, and, while it is true that his mediumship centred on an ‘inner circle’ of nine guides, these were allegedly discarnate humans. Despite the assertions of ‘Ra‘, there is no suggestion in Probert’s work that his guides were themselves extraterrestrial intelligences, nor is there any similarity between the content of Probert’s communications and those from the later Council of Nine.
47 Elkins, Rueckert and McCarty, p99.
48 In an interview at his London home on 29 August 1998, Percy told us that he appears under a pseudonym as one of the questioners in The Only Planet of Choice.
49 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, p158.
50 Ibid., p159.
51 Levy,p253.
52 Bennett and Percy, pp486-7.
53 Petrie,p36.
54 Puharich, The Sacred Mushroom, pp31-2.
55 Hurkos, pp161 — 2.
56 Puharich, The Sacred Mushroom, p75.
57 Ibid., p128.
58 Ibid., p170.
59 Hurtak, p487.

5 Behind the Mask

1 Myers and Percy, p87.
2 Schlemmer and Bennett, p126.
3 Ibid., p169.
4 Ibid., p192.
5 Ibid., p197.
6 Ibid., Chapter 6.
7 Ibid., p156.
8 Ibid.
9 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, pp248-9; Hancock, Fingerprints of the Gods, pp449 — 50.
10 Hurtak, pp33-4.
11 Ibid.,p43.
12 Ibid.,p232.
13 Schlemmer and Bennett, p126.
14 Hurtak, p.viii.
15 Ibid.,p85.
16 Schlemmer and Bennett, pp179-80.
17 Ibid., p173.
18 Ibid.,p.v.
19 Hurtak, Introduction.
20 Vallée, Messengers of Deception, p136.
21 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, p341.
22 Hurtak, p169.
23 Ibid., p329.
24 Ibid.,p330.
25 Ibid.,p566.
26 Myers and Percy, pp464-5.
27 Palden Jenkins, telephone interview, 30 July 1998.
28 Statement from James Hurtak and the Magical Eye team, in Academy (website bulletin), no. 118 (http://academy,wwdc.com/archivesll18.html).
29 Schlemmer and Bennett, p148.
30 Holroyd, Briefingfor the Landing on Planet Earth, p101.
31 Genesis 28.
32 Schonfield,p278.
33 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, p159.
34 Hoagland’s Mars, Vol II: The United Nations Briefing - The Terrestrial Connection video.
35 Myers and Percy, p233.
36 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, p5.
37 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, Chapter 9.
38 Ibid.,pp32-4.
39 Colin Wilson, Mysteries, pp538-48.
40 Colin Wilson’s introduction to Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, p14.
41 Colin Wilson, Mysteries, p545.
42 Levy, p128.
43 Puharich, Uri, p16.
44 Sarfatti, ‘In the Thick of It!‘, note 6. Jack Sarfatti’s autobiographical writings can be found on his website (http://wuwhia.com/pcr/).
45 This was stated by James Hurtak to researcher Terry L. Milner (email to authors from Terry Milner, 13 August 1998).
46 Milner, Part 4.
47 Tompkins and Bird, p266.
48 Ira Einhorn, telephone interview, 27 August 1998.
49 Interview with Uri Geller, Sonning, 10 February 1998.
50 Sarfatti, ‘In the Thick of It!’, note 6.
51 Email from Kim Farmer of AFFS, 24 September 1998.
52 Marks, p59.
53 Ibid., p.viii.
54 On mind-control experiments by US agencies, see Marks; Bowart.
55 Bowart, p90.
56 Temple, Open to Suggestion, p357.
57 Ibid.
58 Puharich, The Sacred Mushroom, pp8-13.
59 Ibid., p10.
60 Ibid., pp10 — 11.
61 Ibid.,p37.
62 Ibid., p102.
63 Marks, p114.
64 Puharich, The Sacred Mushroom, p58.
65 Marks, p210; Rudgley, p74.
66 Marks, p117.
67 Puharich, The Sacred Mushroom, pp83-4; Marks, p111.
68 Marks, p210.
69 See Marks, Chapter 5. At Edgewood, Gottlieb oversaw the notorious LSD research programme that resulted in the suicide of one of the experimental subjects, Frank Olson.
70 Schnabel,p202.
71 See Puharich, The Sacred Mushroom, pp10 — 11; Fuller, bibliography.
72 Holroyd (Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, p46) was told by Puharich that he heard of Arigó ‘quite by chance’ while in Brazil ‘on a mission connected with the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration’. However, according to John G. Fuller’s book on Arigó - to which Puharich contributed an afterword - Puharich and Henry Belk made the trip to Brazil specifically to seek out the healer, who was being studied by NASA engineer John Laurance. It is therefore a reasonable conclusion that, bizarre though it may seem, the ‘NASA mission’ actually concerned Arigó’s alleged abilities.
73 Fuller, p19.
74 Puharich, The Iceland Papers.
75 Ira Einhorn, telephone interview, 27 August 1998.
76 Milner,Part3.
77 MacDonald, p116.
78 Wallace, pp78-9.
79 MacDonald, pp119-20.
80 Ibid. p120.
81 Garrett, Many Voices, p202.
82 Milner,Part4.
83 Levy, p129.
84 Milner,Part2.
85 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, p16.
86 Geller and Playfair, p91.
87 Ibid.
88 Ira Einhorn, telephone interview, 27 August 1998.
89 Garrett, Adventures in the Supernormal, Chapter XII.
90 Elkins and Rueckert, Chapter 2.
91 Holroyd, Briefingfor the Landing on Planet Earth, pp74-5.
92 Ibid., p115.
93 Williamson and Bailey, pp17 — 19.
94 Ibid., p18.
95 Rux,p323.
96 Vallée, Messengers of Deception, p193.
97 Festiger, Riecken and Schachter, p232.
98 Ibid., p152.
99 Jerome Clark, ‘When Prophecy Failed’.
100 Levy, p166.
101 Ibid.
102 Ira Einhorn, telephone interview, 27 August 1998.
103 Levy,p218-20.
104 Ibid.,p219.
105 Ibid.,p5.
106 Ibid., p189.
107 Ibid., pp156 — 61.
108 Ibid., p160.
109 Ibid.,p225.
110 Ibid.,pp252-5.
111 Articles in the Philadelphia Enquirer, 21 and 23 June 1997, reproduced on their website (httpllwwwphillynews.com).
112 Quoted in Constantine, ‘Rep. Charlie Rose, BNL and the “Occult”’.
113 Sarfatti, ‘In the Thick of It!’.
114 Email from Jack Sarfatti to the authors, 31 August 1998.
115 Levy, p4.
116 Ibid., p189.
117 Ibid.
118 Quoted in a profile of Bearden on the Doc Hambone website (http://www.io.com/~hambone/web/bearden.html).
119 Ibid., and confirmed in telephone conversation with Thomas Bearden, 26 August 1998.
120 Levy, p128.
121 Ira Einhorn, telephone interview with the authors, 27 August 1998.
122 Gardner, Science: Good, Bad and Bogus, pp287-8.
123 Sarfatti, ‘In the Thick of It!’.
124 Targ and Puthoff, p.vii..
125 From biographical information in Mitchell’s Psychic Exploration.
126 In 1984, Willis Harman, president of the Institute of Noetic Sciences (and a social scientist at SRI), stated in his introduction to Targ and Harary’s The Mind Race that the Institute had been the major funder of SRI’s preliminary remote viewing experiments. However, since the declassification of documents relating to the project in July 1995 it has been known that it was, in fact, the CIA that sponsored these experiments. This suggests, at the very least, that the Institute of Noetic Sciences allowed itself to be used as a cover for the CIA’s sponsorship.
127 Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars, p.xiii.
128 Terry Milner, email to authors, 13 August 1998.
129 Ibid.
130 Sarfatti, ‘In the Thick of It!’.
131 Marks, p151.
132 Sarfatti, ‘Quantum Quackery’.
133 See Picknett, pp210-11.
134 Ira Einhorn, telephone interview, 27 August 1998.
135 Schnabel, pp162--8.
136 Ibid., p166.
137 Constantine, ‘Ed Dames and His Cover Stories for Mind Control Experimentation’.
138 Ibid., pp196-8.
139 Sarfatti, ‘The Destiny Matrix’.
140 Jack Sarfatti, email to authors, 13 July 1998.
141 Sarfatti, ‘The Destiny Matrix’.
142 Ibid.
143 Robert Anton Wilson, p256.
144 Ibid.,p257.
145 Ibid.,p72.
146 Lilly, Centre of the Cyclone, p97.
147 Lilly, The Human Biocomputer, p.viii.
148 Robert Anton Wilson, p71.
149 Posting on Arthur Young website (www.arthuryoung.com).
150 Vallée,Revelations, p81.
151 Sarfatti, ‘In the Thick of It!’.
152 Ibid.
153 For studies of the question of the objective reality of discarnate - particularly extraterrestrial — intelligences, and other aspects of the ‘entity enigma’, see: Colin Wilson, Alien Dawn; Stuart Holroyd, Alien Intelligence ; Hilary Evans; John A. Keel; and the works of Jacques Vallée.
154 Ramadan, ‘Effects on Society of Public Disclosure of Extraterrestrial Presence’.
155 Farley, ‘The Council of Nine’.
156 Schnabel,pp272-3.
157 Ibid.,p273.
158 Posting by ‘Brother Blue’ on sci.archaeology newsgroup, 19 June 1998, which refers to a discussion with Jones on this subject.
159 Farley, ‘The Council of Nine’.
160 Dick Farley, email to the authors, 21 August 1998.
161 Parley, ‘The Council of Nine’.
162 Interview at Uri Geller’s home in Sonning, 10 February 1998. The story is told in Strausbaugh’s article.
163 US press reports of this event are reproduced on Uri Geller’s website (http://www.tcom.co.uk/hpnetl).
164 Macbeth, Act I, Scene III.

6 The Secret Masters

1 R.A. Schwaller de Lubicz, The Egyptian Miracle, p87.
2 Ibid.,p86.
3 Isha Schwaller de Lubicz, p111 (our translation).
4 R.A. Schwaller de Lubicz, A Study of Numbers, p51.
5 West, Serpent in the Sky, p66.
6 Schlemmer and Bennett, p6.
7 Bauval and Hancock, Keeper of Genesis, p15.
8 Saul Bellow, in his introduction to VandenBroeck.
9 VandenBroeck, p25.
10 Ibid., pp166 — 72.
11 Ibid.,pp34-7.
12 Ibid.,p51.
13 Ibid., p125.
14 See Courjeaud, pp63-6.
15 The subject of Fulcanelli’s work and identity came up many times during VandenBroeck’s time with Schwaller de Lubicz, who said that he had worked closely with Fulcanelli and had sworn an oath not to reveal his true name. However, from Schwaller de Lubicz’s allusions to details of ‘Fulcanelli’s’ life - and in particular the description of his death in a Montmartre garret in 1932 — it is clear that he is referring to Champagne, who is, in any case, widely regarded as the best candidate for the role (see Courjeaud, pp85 — 103, and Johnson). VandenBroeck’s description of a sketch of Fulcanelli hanging in Schwaller de Lubicz’s house (p139) reveals that he bears a very close resemblance to Champagne.
16 Isha Schwaller de Lubicz, p16 (our translation).
17 VandenBroeck, p212.
18 Ibid.,p203.
19 R.A. Schwaller de Lubicz, Sacred Science, p110.
20 Shaw and Nicholson, p239.
21 VandenBroeck, p166.
22 Ibid.,pp239-47.
23 Geoffrey de Charnay, p46. (De Charnay was the pseudonym of Raoul Hassan. The choice of name reflects the perceived relationship between Synarchy and the medieval Knights Templar, as this was the name of one of the leading Templar officials executed in Paris in 1314 when the Order was suppressed.)
24 On twentieth-century Synarchy and its political activities, see de Charnay; Ulmann and Azeau; Bauchard.
25 Galtier,p307.
26 Postel du Mas’s Revolutionary Synarchist Pact is reproduced in the appendix to de Charnay.
27 Pauwels and Bergier, pp34-8.
Another possible significant connection between the legend of the Nine Unknown Men and the later Council of Nine, researched by Philip Coppens, comes through the thriller writer Talbot Mundy (1879-1940). A former British colonial civil servant, Mundy (real name William Lancaster Gribbon) settled in New York in 1909 and became an American citizen. In 1923 he wrote a novel, The Nine Unknown, inspired by Louis Jacolliot’s works, about a secret group in the East - referred to throughout as ‘the Nine’ - who exert a powerful influence on world affairs. Mundy was a Theosophist and a friend of the mystic Nicholas Roerich; from 1929 Mundy lived in an apartment above the Roerich Museum in New York. As discussed in Chapter 5, Roerich was the ‘guru’ of Henry Wallace, who funded Andrija Puharich’s early work at the Round Table Foundation.
28 Weiss, Chapter 8.
29 On the Strict Templar Obervance and other neo-Templar societies, see our The Templar Revelation, pp130-32 and Appendix I.
30 Boisset, p5.
31 Galtier, p310 (our translation).
32 Ibid.,p305.
33 Paijmans, p310.
34 Weiss, p247.
35 Ibid.,p322.
36 See, for example, Saint-Yves d’Alveydre, La théogonie des patriarches, p55.
37 For a summary of Saint-Yves’s account of Ram, see Weiss, Chapter 6.
38 Edgar Evans Cayce, p55. Cayce’s followers are perplexed by this single reference to Ram in his psychic ‘readings’, since he gives no explanation of who Ram was.
39 Crowley, The Confessions ofAleister Crowley, pp413-15.
40 Ibid., p.xix.
41 Ibid.,p419.
42 Grant, Aleister Crowley and the Hidden God, p8.
43 Crowley, The Confessions of Aleister Crowley, p482.
44 Ibid.,p481.
45 Francis King, p29.
46 Grant, The Magical Revival, p210.
47 Grant, Aleister Crowley and the Hidden God, p17.
48 Rydeen,p49.
49 Grant, Aleister Crowley and the Hidden God, p72.
50 Rydeen, p25.
51 Robert Anton Wilson, p172.
52 Corydon and Hubbard, Jr, p48.
53 Collins, Gods of Eden, Chapter 7.
54 Paijmans, pp248-9.
55 Ibid.p251.
56 Grant, Aleister Crowley and the Hidden God, p115.
57 Ibid.,p28.
58 Hurtak,p34.
59 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, pp40-44.
60 Ibid.,p44.
61 Igliori, p170.
62 Ibid.,p8-9.
63 Ibid.,p9.
64 Ibid., p172.
65 Temple, The Sirius Mystery, pp33-4.
66 Holroyd, Briefing for the Landing on Planet Earth, p112.
67 Cavendish, p55.
68 Alice A. Bailey, The Unfinished Autobiography of Alice A. Bailey, p35.
69 Alice A. Bailey, Initiation, Human and Solar, p185.
70 Young, p.xxvi, and Appendix II.
71 Alice A. Bailey, Initiation, Human and Solar, p63.
72 Sinclair, pp112-19. Bailey’s main work on the Groups of Nine is Esoteric Psychology (Volume II of A Treatise on the Seven Rays).
73 Sinclair, pp118-19.
74 Alice A. Bailey, Initiation, Human and Solar, pp57-60.
75 Puharich, Uri, pp14-17
76 Puharich, ‘A Way to Peace through ELF Waves’.
77 Robert Anton Wilson, p143 (quoting Dr Douglas Baker of the Theosophical Society).
78 Alice A. Bailey, Initiation, Human and Solar, p163.
79 Ibid.,p92.
80 Ibid.
81 Alice A. Bailey, A Treatise on the Seven Rays, Vol. V: The Rays and the Initiations, p418.
82 Foster Bailey, p9.
83 Ibid., p32.
84 Nye,p25.
85 See, for example, Bonwick, pp89 — 90; Churchward, The Arcana of Freemasonry, p58; Pike, pp486-7.
86 Pike,pp489-99.
87 Randall-Stevens, A Voice Out of Egypt, p174.
88 Ibid., p13.
89 Randall-Stevens, The Teachings of Osiris, p43.
90 Inquire Within, The Trail of the Serpent, p316. Our thanks to Mark Bennett for bringing Stoddard’s work to our attention.
91 Ibid.,pp297-8.
92 Ibid.,p297.
93 Ibid.,p298.
94 Clymer, Ancient Mystic Oriental Masonry, p193.
95 Clymer, Dr Paschal Beverly Randolph and the Supreme Grand Dome of the Rosicrucians in France, p15.
96 Ibid., p14.
97 Ibid., p13.
98 Clymer, Ancient Mystic Oriental Masonry, p80.
99 Clymer, Dr Paschal Beverly Randolph and the Supreme Grand Dome of the Rosicrucians in France, p24.
100 Vallée, Messengers of Deception, p133.
101 Ibid., p102.
102 Ibid., p127.
103 Hurtak,p596.
104 See Peronnik, p67; Douzet.
105 Douzet, p48.
106 See Carr-Brown and Cohen.
107 Peronnik, p240 (our translation).
108 Ibid.,p241.
109 For example, Article 8 of the Solar Temple’s Rules and Statutes (reproduced in Peronnik) states: ‘The TS [Temple Solaire] Order is placed under absolute obedience to the Synarchy of the Temple. For that purpose, Synarchy holds the fullest powers; its members are and will remain secret.’
110 See Bédat, Bouleau and Nikolas, p331.
111 Musaios,p93.
112 Ibid.,p95.
113 Ibid.
114 Ibid.,p97.
115 Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead, p144.
116 West, The Case for Astrology, pp56 — 7.
117 Musès, p219.
118 Ibid.
119 Muses and Young, p343.

7 Endtimes: The Warning

1 . See Drosnin. Drosnin’s claims that the letters of the Hebrew Bible contained a code giving predictions of future events, which could be unlocked using sophisticated computer programs, received worldwide publicity in 1997. However researchers have since found that the same programs produce similar results with Hebrew versions of War and Peace and Moby Dick. Predictably, these findings have received far less publicity than Drosnin’s original claims. See Fortean Times, no. 113, August 1998, p7.
2 BBC Everyman documentary, ‘Contact’, (produced and directed by Nikki Stockley),1998.
3 Figure quoted in the BBC Everyman documentary, ‘Contact’.
4 Strieber, Breakthrough, pp240-42.
5 Ibid.,p241.
6 Strieber, The Secret School, pp.xviii — xix.
7 Ibid., p.xix.
8 Ibid., p.xxiii.
9 Rydeen, p18.
10 Strieber, The Secret School, pp3-12.
11 Ibid., p149.
12 Ibid.,p226.
13 Conroy, p263.
14 When, on Art Bell’s radio show on 14 November 1996, Courtney Brown announced the ‘discovery’ by remote viewing of the spaceship trailing Hale-Bopp, he supported it with a photograph that he claimed had been leaked to him by an anonymous astrophysicist. Strieber subsequently posted this on his website (where it was quickly exposed as a fake, being a doctored version of a picture taken by the University of Hawaii’s observatory. See Keith, ‘Reptoids stole my Meteorite’).
As Strieber has pointed out, his posting of the photograph did not constitute endorsement of Brown’s claims. However, prior to its exposure he did encourage the public to ‘meditate and try to establish a link’ with the beings aboard the hypothetical spaceship. See postings on Strieber’s website (www.strieber.com).
15 One notorious example is the ‘Enterprise’, a group of CIA operatives and Pentagon officials who, for over twenty years from the early 1960s to the 1980s, used their positions, access to covert channels and the protection of National Security legislation to profit from various illegal activities, primarily arms and drugs dealing and including heroin trafficking from the Far East during the Vietnam War, profiting from inflating the prices of arms supplies to the Shah of Iran in the 1970s and cocaine smuggling from Central America in the early 1980s. Operations expanded as promotions gave the members access to more and more covert power — one member, Theodore Shackley, nearly became CIA director in the 1970s - until a series of scandals in the 1980s revealed the extent of their operations. Despite exposure, and the naming of the individuals concerned in the media, only one member of the Enterprise, Edwin P. Wilson, was ever prosecuted, the others being forced to resign. Wilson was sentenced to fifty-two years’ maximum security imprisonment in 1982 for supplying explosives to Libya. See Cockburn; Maas.
16 The report was originally commissioned by the US Office of Education in 1968, but four years later it withdrew funding, after which the study was, apparently, financed internally by SRI. The final report was published in 1973, although it did not receive widespread circulation until 1982, when it was published by Robert Maxwell’s Pergamon Press as one of the 1,000 most important works of modem times.
17 Markley and Harman, p185.
18 Ibid., pp184 — 5.
19 On the influence of Masonic ideals on the Constitution of the United States of America, see Baigent and Leigh, Chapter 19.
20 Harman, p108.
21 Ibid., p107 — 11.
22 Ibid., p111.
23 Ibid., p109.
24 From Zahi Hawass’s website (guardians.net/hawass/).
25 Hurtak, p169.
26 Ibid.,p585.
27 Ibid.,p586.
28 See for example, Elkins, Rueckert and McCarty, pp92 — 3.
29 Schlemmer and Bennett, p126.
30 Alice A. Bailey, A Treatise on Cosmic Fire, p719.
31 Hurtak,p85.
32 Ibid.,p86.
33 Ibid.,p86.
34 Ibid.,p258.
35 Hurtak, when discussing the Black Cube, adds a footnote (p86) referring to the ‘higher message of Islam’ and giving a reference to the glossary. However, the glossary entry (p6O9) refers only to the parts of the Koran dealing with God’s covenant with Israel.
36 Ibid.,p263.
37 Randall-Stevens, A Voice out of Egypt, p167.
38 Robert Bauval, posting on Egyptnews, 24 September 1998.
39 Vallée, Messengers of Deception, p157.
40 Vallée, Revelations, p228.
41 Vallée, Messengers of Deception, p217.
42 Ira Einhorn, telephone interview, 27 August 1998.
43 Schlemmer and Bennett, p48.
44 Engel, pp175 — 6.
45 Rice, Egypt’s Legacy, p58.
46 Puharich, The Sacred Mushroom, p31.
47 Grant, Aleister Crowley and the Hidden God, p225.

Epilogue: The Real Stargate?

1 Narby,pll.
2 Ibid., pp39-40.
3 Ibid., p112.
4 Collins, From the Ashes of Angels, Chapter 5.
5 Kerisel, pp37-44.
6 Quoted in Narby, p53.
7 Ibid., p17.
8 Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, pp165-6.
9 Ibid., p93 (Utterance 305).
10 Narby, p97.
11 Quoted in Campbell,p63.
12 Campbell and Musès, p131.
13 Ibid., p136.
14 Ibid.
15 Quoted in Narby, p55.
16 Ibid.,p62.
17 Ibid.
18 The theme of twins runs through Dogon mythology and folklore.
For example, the original Nommo were two sets of male and female twins. The Dogon also believe that the first human beings, their ancestors, were created in pairs of twins. See Griaule and Dieterlen, pp360-62; Marti, pp53-6.
19 Narby, p139.
20 Devereux, p124,
21 This and the following quotes from Jeremy Narby are taken from a telephone interview on 17 August 1998.
22 Michael Carmichael, telephone interview, 27 August 1998.
23 On the shamanistic use ofpsychoactive substances, see Rudgley; Ratsch; Devereux; Wasson and Wasson.
24 This and the following quotations are from a telephone interview with Michael Carmichael, 27 August 1998.
25 Strieber, Transformation, chapter 2.
26 Graff,pl.

Afterword

1 The Great Pyramid was finally reopened on 3 June 1999, although with a strict limit on the number of visitors allowed in each day. There is still pressure from Egyptian archaeologists, such as Dr Hawass, for visitors to be excluded altogether because of the potential for damage to the interior of the monument.
2 Jarre’s work was entitled The Twelve Dreams of the Sun, and not, as originally reported, Equinox 2000.
3 In the event, presumably as a compromise, the Eye of Horus was projected onto Menkaura’s Pyramid.
4 ‘Atlantis Uncovered‘, written and produced by Jacqueline Smith, and ‘Atlantis Reborn’, written and produced by Chris Hale, broadcast in the UK on 29 October and 4 November 1999 respectively.
5 Lawton and Ogilvie-Herald, pp 364 — 67.
6 Fairall, ‘Orion’s Belt and the Layout of the Three Pyramids at Giza’. Fairall’s criticisms first appeared in the June 1999 issue of Astronomy and Geophysics.
7 Rohl, ‘Eternal Riddle of the Sands Entombed in Mystery and Academic War of Words’.
8 Bauval, Secret Chamber, pp xxviii — xxix.
9 Ibid., p xix.
10 Ibid., p xxviii.
11 Ibid., p 343.
12 See Ogilvie-Herald, ‘Great Pyramid Capstone Ceremony — Cancelled!’ and Bauval, ‘The Golden Capstone Controversy’. The Egyptian newspaper that took the lead in criticising the ceremony was Al Shaab.
13 Bauval, ‘The Golden Capstone Controversy’.
14 Bauval, Secret Chamber, p xviii.
15 Bauval, ‘Update from Robert Bauval, 6th January 2000’.
16 Bauval, Secret Chamber, pp 184 — 90.
17 Ibid., p 417.
18 Ibid, p xxi.
19 Lawton and Ogilvie-Herald, pp 395-97.
20 Ibid, p 397.
21 Bauval, Secret Chamber, pp 303-4.
22 Lawton and Ogilvie-Herald, pp 407-11.
23 Bauval, Secret Chamber, Chapter 11.
24 Lawton and Ogilvie-Herald, pp 483-86.
25 Bauval, Secret Chamber, p 300.
26 Lawton and Ogilvie-Herald, pp 476 — 77.
27 Ibid., pp 470-72.
28 For example, at the Nexus magazine conference in Sydney. A video of Hurtak’s lecture, ‘The Opening of the Time Doors in India, Asia and the Pacific’, is available by mail order from Nexus.
29 Bauval, Secret Chamber, p 232.
30 For example, in Paul White’s account of one of Hurtak’s lectures on the Library of New Age On-Line website (http://www.newage.com.au).
31 See, for example, Hurtak’s contributions to the 1994 video documentary UFO Secrets of the Third Reich.
32 Lawton and Ogilvie-Herald, pp 247-48.
33 Bauval, Secret Chamber, pp 166 — 69.
34 Sjöö,pp23-6.
35 Ibid., p 21.
36 Ibid., p 19. Bailey’s quote is from The Externalisation of the Hierarchy, p 497.
37 Pelley,p87.
38 Ibid., p 85.
39 Ibid., p 86.
40 Ibid., p 167.
41 Ibid., p 101.
42 Ibid., p 167.
43 Ibid., p 166.