40
THE SUN HERALDED a hot, glorious day. The
clear, cloudless sky, similar to the one that almost forty years
earlier had greeted the wedding celebration of a serf called Bernat
Estanyol, rose like a bright blue dome over the heads of the
thousands of vassals. The hour was fast approaching, and Eleonor,
dressed in her finest robes, paced nervously up and down the great
hall of Montbui castle. What had happened to the nobles and
knights? Dressed as usual in his black habit, Joan was resting in
an armchair, while Arnau and Mar, as though detached from the
scene, shot each other amused looks whenever they heard Eleonor
sighing anxiously.
At last the nobles arrived. As impatient as his
mistress, a servant came rushing into the room to tell Eleonor they
were coming. The baroness went to look out of a window; when she
turned again to face the others, her face was beaming with delight.
The nobles and knights who lived on her lands had obviously made
great efforts. Their fine clothes, swords, and jewels stood out
among the crowd of peasants dressed in their gray, sad tunics. The
grooms led their horses behind the platform, where their neighing
and stamping broke the silence with which the poor peasants had
greeted the arrival of their lords. The servants set up elaborate
seats, covered in bright silks, beneath the dais. This was where
noblemen and knights were to swear fealty to their new masters. The
peasants instinctively moved away from the final line of seats in
order to leave a space between them and the privileged.
Eleonor looked out of the window again. She smiled
as she saw the wealth and power her new vassals were displaying so
openly. Followed by her retinue she made her way to the dais, and
sat before them all, like a true queen.
Eleonor’s scribe, who today was introducing the
proceedings, began by reading King Pedro the Third’s decree, which
gave as dowry to the royal ward Eleonor the baronies of Granollers,
San Vicenc, and Caldes de Montbui, with all the vassals, lands, and
rents that they contained ... As the scribe was reading this,
Eleonor drank in his words: she felt herself observed and
envied—hated even, why not?—by all those who until now had been
vassals of the king. They would still owe him their loyalty, of
course, but from now on there would be someone else between them
and their sovereign : her. Arnau, by contrast, was not even
listening to the scribe’s speech: he merely smiled back at all the
peasants he had visited and helped, when they greeted him.
In the midst of the crowd of people were two women
dressed in vivid colors, as befitted their condition as common
prostitutes. One was already old; the other was mature but still
beautiful, and unabashedly displayed her charms.
“Nobles and knights,” shouted the scribe, this time
succeeding in capturing Arnau’s attention, “do you swear fealty to
Arnau and Eleonor, barons of Granollers, San Vicenc, and Caldes de
Montbui?”
“No!”
The refusal seemed to rend the sky. The former
thane of Montbui castle had risen to his feet to reject the oath in
a thunderous voice. A low murmur spread among the peasants grouped
behind the nobles. Joan shook his head as though he had expected
something of this sort; Mar looked uneasy, as if she did not know
what she was doing up on the platform in front of all these people;
Arnau was at a loss; and Eleonor’s face had turned as pale as
wax.
The scribe turned to the platform, expecting
instructions from his mistress. When none were forthcoming, he took
the initiative.
“You refuse?”
“We refuse,” boomed the thane, sure of himself.
“Not even the king can oblige us to pay homage to someone who is of
lower rank than ourselves. That is the law!” Joan nodded sadly. He
had not wanted to tell Arnau as much. The nobles had tricked
Eleonor. “Arnau Estanyol,” the thane went on, “is a citizen of
Barcelona, the son of a runaway serf. We will not pay homage to the
runaway son of a landed serf, even if the king has granted him the
baronies you spoke of!”
The younger of the two women in the crowd stood on
tiptoe to get a better view of the dais. Seeing all the nobles
seated in front of it had aroused her curiosity, but now when she
heard the name of Arnau, citizen of Barcelona and a peasant’s son,
her legs began to give way beneath her.
With the crowd still murmuring in the background,
the scribe once again turned toward Eleonor. So did Arnau, but she
made no sign to either of them. She sat transfixed. After the
initial shock, her astonishment had turned to anger. Her face had
gone from white to bright red; she was shaking with rage and her
hands were grasping the arms of her chair so tightly it seemed as
though she wanted to claw into the wood.
“Why did you tell me he had died, Francesca?” asked
the younger of the two prostitutes.
“He’s my son, Aledis.”
“Arnau is your son?”
Francesca nodded, at the same time gesturing to
Aledis to keep her voice down. The last thing in the world she
wanted was for anyone to find out that Arnau was the son of a
common prostitute. Fortunately, the people around them were too
absorbed in the dispute among the nobles in front of them.
The argument was unresolved. When he saw that no
one else would take the lead, Joan decided to intervene.
“You may be right in what you affirm,” he cried
from behind the outraged baroness, “and may refuse to pay homage,
but that does not absolve you from fulfilling your duties and
pledging your obedience to them. That’s the law! Are you willing to
do so?”
The thane of Montbui knew the friar was right. He
looked around the other nobles to judge their opinion. Arnau
gestured for Joan to come closer.
“What does this mean?” he whispered to him.
“It means they save face. Their honor is intact if
they do not swear fealty and homage to ...”
“To a person of lower rank,” Arnau helped him out.
“You know that has never troubled me.”
“They refuse to swear homage to you or to be your
vassals, but the law obliges them to fulfill their duties to you
and pledge their obedience, recognizing that they hold their lands
and honors in your name.”
“Is that something similar to the capbreus
they make the peasants accept?”
“Something similar.”
“We will pledge our obedience,” said the
thane.
Arnau paid him no attention. He did not even look
at him. He was thinking: perhaps this was the solution to the
peasants’ misery. Joan was still leaning over him. Eleonor was no
longer there: her eyes were staring out beyond the spectacle in
front of her, at her lost illusions.
“Does that mean,” Arnau asked Joan, “that although
they will not legally recognize me as their feudal lord, I can
still give them orders that they must obey?”
“Yes. They are concerned above all about their
honor.”
“Good,” said Arnau, standing up unobtrusively and
gesturing to the scribe to come over. “Do you see the gap between
the nobles and the others?” he asked when he was beside him. “I
want you to stand there and repeat word for word in the loudest
voice you can everything I am about to say. I want everyone to hear
what I am to say!” As the scribe made his way to the open ground
behind the nobles, Arnau smiled wryly at the thane, who was waiting
for some response to his pledge of obedience. “I, Arnau, baron of
Granollers, San Vicenc, and Caldes de Montbui ...”
Arnau waited for the scribe to repeat his
words:
“I, Arnau,” the scribe duly called out, “baron of
Granollers, San Vicenc, and Caldes de Montbui ...”
“... declare null and void on my lands all those
privileges known as malpractices ...”
“... declare null and void ...”
“You cannot do that!” shouted one of the nobles
over the scribe’s words.
When he heard this, Arnau glanced at Joan to
confirm that he did indeed have the power to do what he was
suggesting.
“Yes, I can,” he said shortly, after Joan had
backed him up.
“We will petition the king!” shouted another
noble.
Arnau shrugged. Joan came up to him on the
dais.
“Have you thought what will happen to all those
poor people if you give them hope and then the king rules against
you?”
“Joan,” said Arnau, with a self-confidence that was
new to him, “I may know nothing about honor, nobility, or the rules
of knighthood, but I do know what is written in my account books
regarding all the loans I have made to His Majesty. Which, by the
way,” he added with a smile, “have been considerably increased for
the Mallorca campaign since my marriage to his ward. That I do
know. I can assure you that the king will not question my
decisions.”
Arnau looked at the scribe and gestured to him to
continue: “... declare null and void on my lands all those
privileges known as malpractices ... ,” shouted the scribe.
“I annul the right of intestia, by which a
lord has the right to inherit part of the possessions of his
vassals.” Arnau went on speaking clearly and slowly, so that the
scribe could repeat his words. The peasants listened quietly,
caught between astonishment and hope. “Also that of cugutia,
by which lords may take half or all of the possessions of an
adulterous woman. That of exorquia, which gives them part of
the inheritance of married peasants who die without issue. That of
ius maletractandi, which allows nobles to mistreat peasants
at their will, and to seize their goods.” Arnau’s words were met
with a silence so complete that the scribe decided the crowd could
hear their feudal lord’s proclamation without any help from him.
Francesca gripped Aledis’s arm. “I annul the right of arsia,
which obliges peasants to compensate their lord for any fire on his
land. Also the right of firma de espoli forzada, which gives
the lord the right to sleep with a bride on her wedding night
...”
The son could not see it, but in the crowd that was
starting to react joyously as they realized Arnau meant what he was
saying, an old woman—his mother—let go of Aledis’s arm and raised
her hands to her face. Aledis instantly understood. Tears welled in
her eyes, and she turned to embrace the older woman. At the foot of
the dais, nobles and knights were noisily debating the best way to
present the problem to King Pedro.
“I declare null and void all other duties that poor
peasants have been obliged to fulfill, apart from the right and
proper levies on their lands. I declare you free to bake your own
bread, to shoe your animals, and repair your gear in your own
forges. I declare you women and mothers free to refuse to give suck
to the children of your lords without payment.” At this, lost in
her memories, the old woman could not stop the tears flowing. “And
also to refuse to serve unpaid in their households. I further free
you from having to offer gifts to your lords at Christmas and to
work on their lands for no reward.”
Arnau fell silent for a few moments, his eyes fixed
not on the squabbling nobles but on the throng of peasants beyond
them. They were waiting to hear something more. One thing more!
They all knew it, and were waiting impatiently for Arnau to speak
again. One more thing!
“I declare that you are free!”
The thane leapt up and shook his fist at Arnau. All
around him, the nobles stood and shouted their fury.
“Free!” sobbed the old woman as the peasants
cheered wildly.
“From this day on, a day when nobles have refused
to pay homage to the king’s ward, the peasants who work on the
lands that are part of the baronies of Granollers, San Vicenc, and
Caldes de Montbui are to be treated exactly the same as those in
New Catalonia, the baronies of Entenca, Conca del Barberà, the
counties of Tarragona and Prades, the Serraga and Garriga, the
marquisate of Aytona, the territories of Tortosa and Urgell ... the
same as in all the nineteen regions of Catalonia conquered thanks
to the efforts and the blood of your fathers. You are free! You are
peasants but never again in these lands will you be serfs, and nor
will your children or your children’s children!”
“Nor will your mothers,” Francesca murmured to
herself. “Nor will your mothers,” she said again, before dissolving
into floods of tears once again, and clutching Aledis, who was
close to tears herself.
Arnau had to leave the dais in order not to be
overwhelmed by the peasants rushing to congratulate him. Joan
helped Eleonor away: she was unable to walk on her own. Behind
them, Mar was trying to control the emotions she felt were about to
explode inside her.
When Arnau set off back toward the castle, the
plain began to empty of people. After agreeing on how they would
present their complaint to the king, the nobles galloped off,
paying no heed to those on foot, who were forced to leap off the
tracks into the fields to avoid being knocked down by the furious
horsemen. Nevertheless, as they headed back to their farms, there
were smiles on all the peasants’ faces.
Soon the only ones left near the dais were the two
women.
“Why did you lie to me?” asked Aledis.
This time the old woman turned to face her.
“Because you did not deserve him ... and he was not
meant to live with you. You were never meant to be his wife.”
Francesca said this without hesitation. She said it coldly, despite
the emotion still choking her.
“Do you really think I don’t deserve him?” asked
Aledis.
Francesca wiped away her tears, and soon was once
again the energetic, determined woman who had run her business for
so many years.
“Haven’t you seen what he has become? Didn’t you
hear what he just said? Do you think his life would have been the
same if he had been with you?”
“What you said about my husband and the duel
...”
“All a lie.”
“That I was being pursued ... ?”
“That too.” Aledis frowned and glared at Francesca.
The old woman was not intimidated. “You lied to me too,
remember?”
“I had my reasons.”
“So did I.”
“You wanted me for your business... I see that
now.”
“That was one of the reasons, I admit. But do you
have anything to complain about? How many naive girls have you
fooled in the same way since then?”
“I wouldn’t have had to if you ...”
“Remember, the choice was yours.” Aledis looked
doubtful. “Some of us never had a choice.”
“It was very hard, Francesca. To reach Figueres,
dragging myself there with all that I went through, and with what
result?”
“You live well, better than many of those nobles
here today. You lack for nothing.”
“My honor.”
Francesca straightened as far as her bent body
would permit. She turned to confront Aledis.
“Listen, Aledis, I know nothing about honor or
honors. You sold me yours. Mine was stolen when I was still a girl.
Nobody gave me any choice. Today I cried in a way I have never
allowed myself to do before, and that is enough. We are what we
are, and it serves no purpose for either of us to think about how
we became it. Let others fight for their honor. You saw today what
they are like. Who among them knows what honor really is?”
“Perhaps now that those privileges have been
abolished ...”
“Don’t fool yourself; the peasants will continue to
be poor, wretched souls with nowhere to lay their heads. We have
had to struggle hard to gain what little we have, so forget about
honor: that is not for ordinary people.”
Aledis looked around her at the peasants streaming
away. They might no longer have to submit to their lords’ abusive
privileges, but they were still the same men and women deprived of
hope, the same starving, barefoot children dressed in rags. She
nodded and put her arms round Francesca.