29
KING PEDRO THE Third had already been in
Figueres for seven days when on 28 July 1343, he ordered the army
to strike camp and begin the march on Roussillon.
“You’ll have to wait,” Francesca told Aledis while
the girls were taking down their tent to follow the soldiers. “When
the king orders them to set off, none of them can leave the ranks.
Perhaps when we make camp again ...”
Aledis looked at her inquiringly.
“I’ve already sent him a message,” said Francesca
in an offhand way. “Are you coming with us?”
Aledis nodded.
“Well, help out then,” Francesca told her
sharply.
Twelve hundred men on horseback and more than four
thousand foot soldiers, all of them armed and with provisions for
eight days, set off toward La Junquera, a town little more than
half a day’s march from Figueres. Behind them came a huge train of
carts, mules, and all sorts of camp followers. When they reached La
Junquera, King Pedro ordered them to set up camp once more: a new
papal messenger, an Augustine friar this time, had brought another
letter from Jaime the Third. When King Pedro had conquered
Mallorca, King Jaime had turned to the pope for aid; on that
occasion, monks, bishops, and even cardinals had tried
unsuccessfully to mediate.
Now once more King Pedro refused to listen to the
papal envoy. His army spent the night at La Junquera. Was this the
moment? Francesca wondered as she watched Aledis helping the others
prepare the food. No, it was not, she decided. The farther they
were from Barcelona and Aledis’s former life, the more opportunity
she would have. “We have to wait,” she told Aledis when she
inquired anxiously about Arnau.
The next morning, King Pedro ordered everyone on
the march again.
“To Panissars! In battle formation! Four columns
ready for combat!”
The order ran through the ranks. Arnau heard it as
he was ready to move off with the rest of Eiximèn d’Esparca’s
personal guard. To Panissars! Some of the men shouted the word,
others merely whispered it, but all spoke of it with pride and
respect. The pass at Panissars! The way through the Pyrenees
between Catalan territory and Roussillon. That night, only half a
league from La Junquera, stories of the feats of arms from the
legendary battle of Panissars could be heard round every
campfire.
Panissars was where Catalans—the fathers or
grandfathers of the current army—had defeated the French. The
Catalans standing alone! Many years earlier, Pedro the Great of
Catalonia had been excommunicated by the pope for conquering Sicily
without his consent. The French, led by Philippe the Bold, had
declared war on the heretic in the name of Christianity, and with
the help of some traitors had crossed the Pyrenees by the pass at
La Macana.
Pedro the Great had been forced to withdraw. The
nobles and knights of Aragon had abandoned him and returned to
their own lands.
“Only we Catalans were left!” said someone in the
night, silencing even the crackling fire.
“And Roger de Llùria!” shouted another man.
His armies depleted, King Pedro had to allow the
French to invade Catalonia while he awaited reinforcements from
Sicily, under the command of Admiral Roger de Llùria. He ordered
Viscount Ramon Folch de Cardona, the defender of Girona, to
withstand the French siege until Roger de Llùria could reach
Catalonia. Viscount Cardona mounted an epic defense of the city
until at length King Pedro authorized him to surrender.
Roger de Llùria arrived and defeated the French
navy. On land, the French army was swept by an epidemic.
“When they took Girona, they desecrated the shrine
of Sant Narcis,” one of the soldiers at a campfire explained.
According to local legend, millions of flies had
come buzzing out of the sepulchre when the French defiled it. It
was these insects that spread the epidemic through the French camp.
Defeated at sea, weakened by sickness on land, King Philippe the
Bold called a truce in order to allow him to retreat without a
massacre.
Pedro the Great granted him the truce, but only in
his name and that of his nobles and knights.
Now ARNAU COULD hear the cries of the Almogavar
company as they entered the pass at Panissars. Shielding his eyes,
he looked up at the steep mountainsides off which the mercenaries’
bloodcurdling shouts echoed. It had been here, alongside Roger de
Llùria and watched from on high by Pedro the Great and his nobles,
that the Almogavars had slaughtered the retreating French army,
killing thousands of men. The next day Philippe the Bold died in
Perpignan, and the crusade against Catalonia was over.
The Almogavars kept up their shouting all the way
through the pass, challenging an enemy that failed to appear.
Perhaps they too remembered what their fathers and grandfathers had
told them had happened on this very spot fifty years earlier.
Those ragged men, who when they were not fighting
as mercenaries lived in the forests and mountains and spent their
time plundering and laying waste to the lands ruled by the Moors,
ignoring whatever treaty the Christian kings might have made, took
orders from no one. Arnau had seen it during the march from
Figueres to La Junquera, and it was obvious again now: of the four
columns into which the king had divided the army, three advanced in
formation beneath their banners, but the Almogavars swarmed in an
unruly mass, shouting, threatening, laughing at their enemy, daring
them to come and show themselves.
“Don’t they have any leaders?” asked Arnau when he
saw how the Almogavars ignored Eiximèn d’Esparca’s call for a halt
and instead went on with their disorderly advance through the
pass.
“It doesn’t look like it, does it?” said a veteran
who had come to a halt beside him, as all the royal shield bearer’s
personal guard had done.
“No, it doesn’t.”
“Well, they do have their leaders, and they are
careful not to disobey them. They’re not commanders like ours,
though.” The veteran pointed to Eiximèn d’Esparca, then caught an
imaginary fly in his fingers and waved it in front of Arnau’s eyes.
The bastaix and several other soldiers laughed at his gesture.
“They have real leaders,” the veteran said, falling serious all of
a sudden. “In their company, it doesn’t matter whose son you are,
if you have a name, or are some count or other’s favorite. The most
important of their leaders are the adalils.” Arnau looked at
the Almogavars, who were still swarming past them. “No, don’t
bother,” the soldier said. “You won’t be able to pick them out.
They all dress the same, but all the Almogavars know who they are.
You need four things to become an adalil: skill at leading troops;
to give your all and to inspire your men to do the same; to have
the qualities of a born leader; and above all, to be loyal—”
“That’s what they say our commander has,” Arnau
interrupted him, pointing to the royal shield bearer.
“Yes, but nobody has ever challenged his position.
To get to be an Almogavar adalil you need to have twelve other
adalils swear on pain of death that you possess all these
qualities. There would be no nobles left in the world if they had
to do the same in front of their peers—especially when it came to
loyalty.”
The soldiers listening to him all nodded their
agreement. Arnau looked at the Almogavars once more. How could they
bring down a charging warhorse with nothing more than a
spear?
“Below the adalils,” the veteran went on,
“come the almogatens. They have to be expert in battle, to give
everything for their cause, to be mobile and loyal. They are chosen
in the same way: twelve almogatens have to swear that the candidate
possesses all the required qualities.”
“On pain of death?”
“On pain of death,” the veteran confirmed.
What Arnau could not have imagined was that these
mercenaries’ independent spirit was so great that they would
disobey even the king’s orders. Pedro the Third had ordered that
once all his army had successfully crossed the Panissars pass, they
should head directly for Perpignan, the capital of Roussillon.
Despite this, as soon as they had emerged from the pass, the
Almogavars split off from the main army and headed for Bellaguarda
castle, which guarded its northern entrance.
Arnau and the royal shield bearer’s guard stood and
watched as the mercenaries rushed up the slope to the castle. They
were still whooping and shouting as they had done all the way
through the pass. Eiximèn d’Esparca turned toward the king, who was
also observing the attack.
But Pedro the Third did nothing. How could he stop
them? He turned back and continued on his way to Perpignan. This
was Eiximèn d‘Esparca’s signal. The king had sanctioned the assault
on Bellaguarda, but he was the one paying the Almogavars, and if
there was any booty to be shared, he wanted to be there. And so,
while the main force followed the king in battle formation, Eiximèn
d’Esparca and his men set off after the Almogavars.
The Catalans laid siege to the castle. That
afternoon and through all the next night, the mercenaries took
turns chopping down trees to make their siege weapons: assault
ladders and a big battering ram mounted on wheels that was swung
using ropes suspended from another, higher tree trunk, and was
covered with hides to protect the men underneath.
Arnau stood guard below the walls of Bellaguarda.
How were they going to storm the castle? They would be advancing
unprotected, uphill, while the defenders could fire down on them
from behind their battlements. He could see them up there, peeping
out and observing the besiegers. On one occasion he even thought
someone was staring straight at him. The defenders seemed calm,
though his own legs shook at the idea of their watching him.
“They seem very sure of themselves,” he remarked to
one of the veterans standing guard beside him.
“Don’t be fooled,” the man said. “Inside the castle
they’re having a far worse time than us. Besides, they’ve seen the
Almogavars.”
The Almogavars. There they were again. Arnau turned
to look at them. They were working tirelessly and now seemed to be
perfectly well organized. None of them was laughing or arguing;
they were all getting on with the task in hand.
“How can they possibly frighten the people inside
the castle so much?” asked Arnau.
The veteran laughed. “You’ve never seen them fight,
have you?” Arnau shook his head. “Just wait and see.”
Arnau waited, dozing on the hard ground through a
long night during which the mercenaries kept on building their
machines by torchlight.
As day dawned and the sun rose over the horizon,
Eiximèn d’Esparca ordered his troops to deploy round the castle.
The shadows of the night had barely dispersed in the first timid
light of day. Arnau looked round to see where the Almogavars were.
This time they had obeyed the order, and were drawn up beneath the
walls of Bellaguarda. Arnau peered up at the lofty castle. All the
lights inside had been extinguished, but he knew they were waiting
inside the walls. He shivered. What was he doing there? The morning
air was chill, but his hands were sweaty on the crossbow. There was
complete silence. He could die. The day before, he had often seen
the defenders staring straight at him, a mere bastaix: the
faces of those men, which then had been blurred in the distance,
now appeared clearly before him. They were there, waiting for him!
He shivered again. His knees were knocking, and he had to make a
great effort to stop his teeth from chattering. He clasped his
crossbow firmly to his chest so that nobody could see how his hands
were shaking. The captain had told him that when the order to
advance was given, he should run toward the castle, seek cover
behind some boulders, and fire his crossbow up at the defenders.
The problem would be to reach those boulders. Could he do it? Arnau
found himself staring at them. He had to run there, hide behind
them, fire his bow, duck down again, fire a second time ...
A command rent the air.
The order to attack! The boulders! Arnau got ready
to sprint toward them, but felt the captain’s gloved hand holding
him back.
“Not yet,” said the officer.
“But ...”
“Not yet,” the captain repeated. “Look.”
He pointed toward the Almogavars.
From among their ranks, another cry went up:
“Awake, iron!”
Arnau could not take his eyes off them. Suddenly,
all of them took up the cry: “Awake, iron!”
At this, all the Almogavars beat their spears and
knives together until the sound drowned out their voices.
“Awake, iron!”
Their steel weapons did start to awaken, sending
out showers of sparks as the blades clashed against one another or
on rocks. The thunderous noise deafened Arnau. Bit by bit, hundreds
and then thousands of sparks flashed in the dark, and the
mercenaries were soon surrounded by a halo of bright light.
Arnau found himself waving his crossbow in the air
and shouting with them: “Awake, iron!” He was no longer sweating or
trembling. “Awake, iron!”
He glanced up at the castle walls: it seemed as if
the Almogavars’ battle cry would bring them tumbling down. The
ground was shaking, and the bright glow from the sparks grew and
grew. All of a sudden, there was the sound of a trumpet, and the
shouting changed into a mighty roar: “Sant Jordi! Sant
Jordi!”
“Now you can go,” shouted the captain, pushing
Arnau forward in the wake of about two hundred men who were
charging ferociously up the castle mound.
Arnau ran to seek cover behind the boulders
alongside the captain and a company of crossbow men. He
concentrated on one of the scaling ladders the Almogavars had
placed against the wall, trying to aim at the figures who were
fighting off the mercenaries from the top of the battlements. The
Almogavars were still shrieking like madmen. Arnau’s aim was true:
he twice saw his bolts strike defenders below their chain-mail
protection, and the bodies fall back.
As one group of attackers managed to scale the
castle walls, Arnau felt the captain’s hand on his shoulder,
telling him to stop firing. There was no need to use the battering
ram: as soon as the Almogavars had appeared on the battlements, the
castle gates opened and several knights galloped out to avoid being
taken hostage. Two of them fell to the Catalan crossbow fire; the
others succeeded in escaping. Deserted by their leaders, some of
the castle defenders started to surrender. Eiximèn d’Esparca and
his cavalry forced their way into the castle and laid about them,
killing anyone who resisted. The foot soldiers poured in after
them.
After he had rushed inside the castle, Arnau came
to a halt, crossbow over his shoulder, dagger in hand. It was not
needed. The castle yard was strewn with the dead, and those still
alive were on their knees, unarmed, begging for mercy from the
knights who strode around, broadswords at the ready. The Almogavars
were already plundering the castle’s riches: some had entered the
castle keep; others were stripping the bodies with a greed that
Arnau could not bear to watch. One of them came up and offered him
a handful of crossbow bolts. Some of them had missed their aim, but
others were stained with blood, and a few still had lumps of flesh
caught on them. Arnau hesitated. The Almogavar, an older man who
was as tough and wiry as the bolts he was holding out, was
surprised at Arnau’s reaction. Then he smiled a toothless smile and
offered them to another soldier.
“What are you doing?” the soldier asked Arnau. “Do
you think Eiximèn is going to replace your bolts for you? Clean
these off,” he said, throwing them at Arnau’s feet.
In a few hours it was all over. The surviving men
were shepherded together and manacled. That same night they would
be sold as slaves in the camp that followed the Catalan army.
Eiximèn d’Esparca’s men set off again to regain the main army. They
took their wounded with them, leaving behind seventeen Catalan dead
and a blazing fortress that would no longer be of any use to King
Jaime the Third and his allies.