1
The year 1320
Bernat Estanyol’s farmhouse Navarcles, in the
principality of Catalonia
BERNAT REALIZED NOBODY was looking in his
direction, and glanced up at the clear blue sky. The weak late
September sun played on the faces of his guests. He had put so much
time and effort into preparing the feast that only bad weather
could have spoiled it. He smiled up at the autumn sky, and when he
looked down again, his smile broadened as he listened to the hum of
happy voices in the cobbled courtyard that ran alongside the animal
pens at the foot of his farmhouse.
His thirty or so guests were in high spirits: the
grape harvest that year had been magnificent. All of them—men,
women, and children—had worked from dawn to dusk harvesting the
grapes, then treading them, without allowing themselves a single
day’s rest.
It was only when the wine was ready to ferment in
its barrels and the grape skins had been stored to distill their
liquor during the slack days of winter that the peasant farmers
could celebrate their September feast days. And it was then that
Bernat Estanyol had chosen to be married.
Bernat surveyed his guests. Many of them had got up
at dawn to walk the often great distances separating their
properties from the Estanyol farmhouse. They were all enjoying
themselves now, talking about the wedding, the harvest, or perhaps
both things at once. Some of them, including a group where his
Estanyol cousins and the Puig family were sitting, burst out
laughing at a ribald comment directed toward him. Bernat felt
himself blushing, and pretended to take no notice; he did not even
want to think about what they might be laughing at. Scattered
around the courtyard he could make out the Fontany family, the
Vilas, the Joaniquets, and of course the bride’s relatives—the
Esteve family.
Bernat looked out of the corner of his eye at his
father-in-law. Pere Esteve was promenading his immense belly,
smiling at some of those invited, saying a few words to others.
Then he turned toward Bernat, who found himself forced to wave
acknowledgment for the hundredth time that day. He looked for his
in-laws and saw them at different tables among the throng. They had
always been slightly wary of him, despite all his attempts to win
them over.
He raised his eyes to the sky once more. The
harvest and the weather seemed to be on his side. He glanced over
at the farmhouse, and then again at the wedding party, and pursed
his lips. All at once, in spite of the merry hubbub, he felt quite
alone. It was barely a year since his father had died; his sister
Guiamona, who had gone to live in Barcelona after her marriage, had
not bothered to reply to the messages he had sent her, even though
he longed to see her again. After his father’s death, she was the
only direct family he had left ...
That death had made the Estanyol farmhouse the
center of interest for the entire region: matchmakers and parents
with unmarried daughters had paid endless visits. Prior to that, no
one had paid them much attention, but the demise of the old
man—whose rebellious nature had earned him the nickname of “Madcap
Estanyol”—had rekindled the hopes of those who were anxious to see
their daughter married off to the richest peasant farmer for miles
around.
“You’re old enough now to get married,” they said,
to encourage him. “Exactly how old are you?”
“Twenty-seven, I think,” he replied.
“That’s almost an age to have grandchildren,” they
scolded him. “What are you doing all alone in your farmhouse? You
need a wife.”
Bernat listened to them all patiently. He knew
their advice would inevitably be followed by the mention of some
candidate or other, a girl stronger than an ox and more beautiful
than the most incandescent sunset.
None of this was new to him. Madcap Estanyol, whose
wife had died giving birth to Guiamona, had tried to find him a
wife, but all the suitable parents had fled the farmhouse cursing
the demands he made regarding the dowry any future daughter-in-law
was supposed to bring. Little by little, interest in Bernat had
waned. The older he grew, the more extreme his father became: his
rebelliousness bordered on real madness. Bernat concentrated on
looking after his lands and his father; now all of a sudden at
twenty-seven he found himself alone and besieged on all
sides.
Yet the first visit Bernat received, when the old
man had still to be properly laid to rest, was of a different
nature: it was from the steward of his feudal lord, the lord of
Navarcles. “How right you were, Father!” Bernat said to himself
when he saw the steward and several soldiers ride up to his
farm.
“As soon as I die,” the old man had repeated time
and again to him in his brief moments of lucidity, “they’ll be
here. You must show them my will.” With that, he pointed to the
stone beneath which, carefully wrapped in leather, he had left the
document containing the last will and testament of Madcap
Estanyol.
“Why is that, Father?” Bernat had asked the first
time he heard him.
“As you know,” the old man replied, “we lease these
lands from our lord, but I am a widower, and if I had not drawn up
my will, he would have the right to claim half of all our goods and
livestock. That is known as the intestate right; there are many
others that benefit the lords of Catalonia, and you must make sure
you are aware of them all. They will be here, Bernat; they will
come to take what is rightfully ours. It’s only by showing them my
will that you can get rid of them.”
“What if they take it from me?” asked Bernat. “You
know what they are like ...”
“Even if they did, it is registered in the official
account books.”
The steward and his lord’s anger soon became common
knowledge in the region. It served only to make the only son’s
position look all the more attractive, as he had inherited all his
father’s possessions.
Bernat could clearly recall the visit the man who
was now his father-in-law had paid him before the grape harvest.
Five shillings, a pallet, and a white linen smock—that was the
dowry he was offering for his daughter Francesca.
“Why would I want a white linen smock?” Bernat
asked, not even pausing as he forked the hay on the ground floor of
his farmhouse.
“Look,” was Pere Esteve’s only reply.
Leaning on his pitchfork, Bernat looked in the
direction Pere Esteve was pointing: the doorway of the stable. He
let the pitchfork fall from his hands. Francesca was silhouetted
against the light, dressed in the white linen smock ... Her whole
body shone through, just waiting for him!
A shudder ran down Bernat’s spine. Pere Esteve
smiled.
Bernat accepted his offer. There and then, in the
stable, without even going up to the young girl, but never once
taking his eyes off her. He realized it was a hasty decision, but
so far he had not regretted it: there Francesca was in front of him
now, young, beautiful, strong. His breathing quickened. That very
night ... What might she be thinking? Did she feel as he did?
Francesca was not sharing in the other women’s animated chatter:
she sat quietly beside her mother, answering their jokes and
laughter with forced smiles. Their looks met for a moment. She
flushed and looked down, but Bernat could tell from the way her
breast heaved that she was nervous too. Her white linen smock
thrust itself once more into Bernat’s fantasies and desire.
“I congratulate you!” he heard a voice say behind
him, and felt a hand clapping him on the shoulder. It was his
father-in-law. “Look after her for me,” he added, following
Bernat’s gaze and pointing to the girl, who did not know where to
put herself. “If the life you have in store for her is as
magnificent as this feast ... This is the most marvelous banquet I
have ever seen. Not even the lord of Navarcles could lay on such a
treat.”
In order to please his guests, Bernat had prepared
forty-seven loaves of wheat bread: the peasants’ usual fare of
barley, rye, or spelt was not good enough for him. Only the whitest
bread, as white as his bride’s smock, was good enough for him! He
had carried all the loaves to be baked at the Navarcles castle,
calculating that, as usual, two loaves would be enough to pay for
the privilege. When he saw this display of wheaten bread, the
baker’s eyes opened wide, then narrowed to inscrutable slits. He
demanded seven loaves in payment, and Bernat left the castle
cursing the laws that prevented peasants like him from having their
own bread ovens at home, or forges, or bridle and harness workshops
...
“You’re right there,” he told his father-in-law,
banishing the unpleasant memory from his mind.
They both stared down the courtyard. Some of his
bread might have been stolen, but there was still the wine his
guests were drinking—the best, stored away by his father and left
to age for several years—and the salt-roasted pig, the vegetable
stew seasoned with chickens, and above all the four lambs, split
down the middle and roasting slowly on the embers on their spits,
oozing fat and giving off an irresistible smell.
All of a sudden the women started bustling about.
The stew was ready, and the bowls the guests had brought were soon
filled. Pere and Bernat sat at the only table laid in the
courtyard. The women rushed to serve them, ignoring the four empty
seats. The rest stood or sat on wooden benches and began to eat,
still casting glances at the lambs roasting under the watchful eye
of some of the cooks. Everyone was drinking wine, conversing,
shouting, and laughing.
“Yes, a real feast,” Pere Esteve concluded, between
mouthfuls.
Somebody proposed a toast to the bride and groom.
Everybody joined in.
“Francesca!” shouted her father, raising his cup to
her as she stood next to the roasting lambs.
Bernat stared hard at her, but again she hid her
face.
“She’s feeling nervous,” Pere said in excuse,
winking at him. “Francesca, daughter!” he shouted once more. “Come
on, drink with us! Make the most of it now, because soon we’ll be
leaving—almost all of us, that is.”
The guffaws following this remark only intimidated
Francesca still further. She half raised a cup she had been given,
but did not drink from it. Then she turned away from the laughter
and went on supervising the cooking.
Pere Esteve clinked his cup against Bernat’s,
spilling some of his wine. The other guests followed suit.
“I’m sure you’ll see to it she forgets her
bashfulness,” Pere Esteve said out loud, for all to hear.
This led to more guffawing, this time accompanied
by sly comments that Bernat preferred to ignore.
In this merry way, they set to work on large
amounts of wine, pork, and chicken stew. Just as the women were
withdrawing the lambs from the fire, a group of the guests suddenly
fell silent and began to look over to the outskirts of the woods on
the edge of Bernat’s land, beyond the plowed fields and the dip in
the land that the Estanyols had used to plant the vines that
provided them with such excellent wine.
Within a few seconds, the whole wedding party had
fallen silent.
Three men on horseback had appeared among the
trees. A larger number of men in uniform were walking behind
them.
“What can he want here?” Pere Esteve muttered to
himself.
Bernat followed the newcomers with his gaze as they
drew closer across the fields. The guests began to whisper among
themselves.
“I don’t understand,” Bernat said eventually, also
in a low voice. “He never comes here: it is not on his way to the
castle.”
“I don’t like the look of this at all,” said Pere
Esteve.
The procession drew slowly closer. As the figures
approached, the laughter and the remarks the horsemen were making
took over from the merriment that had been in evidence in the
courtyard; everyone could hear them. Bernat surveyed his guests:
some of them could not bear to look, and stood there staring at the
ground. He searched for Francesca, who was in the midst of a group
of women. The lord of Navarcles’s powerful voice rang out. Bernat
could feel anger rising inside him.
“Bernat! Bernat!” Pere Esteve hissed, clutching his
arm. “What are you doing here? Run to greet him.”
Bernat leapt up and ran to receive his lord.
“Welcome to this your house,” he panted when he had
reached the men on horseback.
Llorenç de Bellera, lord of Navarcles, pulled on
his horse’s reins and came to a halt in front of Bernat.
“Are you Estanyol, son of the madman?” he asked
disdainfully.
“Yes, my lord.”
“We were out hunting, and were surprised to hear
your feast on the way back to our castle. What are you
celebrating?”
Behind the horses, Bernat caught a glimpse of the
soldiers, loaded down with their prey: rabbits, hares, some wild
cocks. “It’s your visit that demands an explanation,” he would have
liked to reply. “Or did the castle baker tell you about the white
loaves I had baked?”
Even the horses, with their big round eyes focused
on him, seemed to be awaiting his response.
“My marriage, your lordship.”
“And who are you marrying?”
“The daughter of Pere Esteve, my lord.”
Llorenç de Bellera sat silently, looking down at
Bernat over his horse’s neck. The other mounts snorted
impatiently.
“Well?” barked Llorenç de Bellera.
“My bride and I,” said Bernat, trying to hide his
discomfort, “would be very honored if your lordship and his
companions would care to join us.”
“We’re thirsty, Estanyol,” was all the lord of
Navarcles deigned to reply.
The horses moved on without any need of prodding.
Head down, Bernat walked alongside his lord’s horse back to the
farmhouse. All the guests had gathered at the entrance to the
courtyard to receive him: the women stared down at the ground, and
all the men had removed their caps. A low murmur greeted Llorenç de
Bellera when he halted before them.
“That’s enough,” he said as he dismounted. “Carry
on with your banquet.”
The guests complied, turning round without a word.
Several of the soldiers came up and took care of the horses. Bernat
went with his new guests to the table where Pere Esteve and he had
been seated. Their bowls and cups had disappeared.
The lord of Navarcles and his two companions sat at
the table. Bernat withdrew several steps as the newcomers began to
talk among themselves. The serving women brought pitchers of wine,
loaves of bread, chicken stew, plates of salt pork, and freshly
roasted lamb. Bernat looked for Francesca, but she was nowhere to
be seen. His gaze met that of his father-in-law, who was standing
in a group of the guests. Pere Esteve lifted his chin toward the
serving women, shook his head almost imperceptibly, and turned on
his heel.
“Go on with your celebration!” Llorenç de Bellera
bawled, waving the leg of lamb he was holding. “Come on, enjoy
yourselves!”
Silently, the guests began to approach the roasted
lambs for their share. Unnoticed by the lord and his friends, one
group stood their ground: Pere Esteve and a few others. Bernat
caught a glimpse of the white linen smock in the midst of them, and
hurried over.
“Get away from here, you idiot,” his father-in-law
snapped.
Before Bernat could say a word, Francesca’s mother
thrust a platter of lamb in his hands and whispered:
“Wait on the lord, and don’t go anywhere near my
daughter.”
The peasants began to devour the lamb, still
without saying a word, but from time to time glancing anxiously up
at the table where the lord of Navarcles and his two friends were
laughing and shouting. The soldiers were resting some way
away.
“Before we could hear loud laughter from here,” the
lord of Bellera complained. “So loud it drove away all our game.
Come on, I want to hear you laugh!”
Nobody obeyed.
“Country bumpkins,” he told his companions, who
burst out laughing again.
The three of them sated themselves on lamb and
chunks of white bread. The platters of salted pork and chicken stew
were pushed to one side of the table. Bernat ate standing up
nearby, occasionally glancing anxiously out of the corner of his
eye at the gaggle of women surrounding Francesca.
“More wine!” the lord of Bellera demanded, raising
his cup. “Estanyol,” he shouted, seeking him out among the guests.
“Next time you pay me the taxes on my land, I want you to bring
this wine, not the vinegar your father has been fooling me with
until now.”
Bernat was facing the other way. Francesca’s mother
thrust a pitcher of wine into his hands.
“Estanyol, where are you?” Llorenç de Bellera
pounded the table just as a serving woman was about to serve him
more wine. A few drops sprinkled his clothes. By now, Bernat was
close to him, and his friends were laughing at the accident. Pere
Esteve lifted his hands to his face.
“Stupid old crone! How dare you spill the wine?”
The woman lowered her head in submission, and when the lord made to
buffet her with his hand, she fell to the ground. Llorenç de
Bellera turned to his friends, cackling at the way the old woman
was crawling away from them. Then he became serious once more, and
addressed Bernat. “So there you are, Estanyol. Look what your
clumsy old women have done! Are you trying to insult your lord and
master? Are you so ignorant you don’t realize that your guests
should be served by the lady of the house? Where is the bride?” he
asked, looking round at everyone in the courtyard. “Where is the
bride?” he repeated, when there was no response.
Pere Esteve took Francesca by the arm and led her
to Bernat at the table. She was trembling from head to foot.
“Your lordship,” said Bernat, “I present you my
wife, Francesca.”
“That’s better,” said Llorenc, openly staring up
and down at her. “Much better. From now on, you are to serve us the
wine.”
The lord of Navarcles sat down again, and raised
his cup. Searching for a pitcher, Francesca ran to serve him. As
she poured out the wine, her hand shook. Llorenç de Bellera grasped
her wrist and steadied it. When his cup was full, he pushed her to
serve his companions. As she did so, her breasts almost brushed his
face.
“That is how wine should be served!” the lord of
Navarcles bellowed. Standing next to him, Bernat clenched his fists
and teeth.
Llorenç de Bellera and his friends went on
drinking: they kept calling out for Francesca to come and refill
their cups. The soldiers laughed with their lord and his friends
whenever Francesca had to lean over the table to serve them. She
tried to choke back her tears, and Bernat could see a trickle of
blood on each of her hands where she had been digging in her nails.
Each time she had to pour out the wine, the wedding guests fell
silent and looked away.
“Estanyol,” Llorenç de Bellera finally shouted,
clutching Francesca by the wrist. “In accordance with one of my
rights as your lord, I have decided to lie with your wife on her
first night of marriage.”
His friends raucously applauded the decision.
Bernat leapt toward the table, but before he could do anything, the
lord’s two companions, who had seemed hopelessly drunk, sprang up,
hands on the pommels of their swords. Bernat stopped in his tracks.
Llorenç stared at him, smiled, then laughed out loud. The girl
implored Bernat for help with her eyes.
Bernat stepped forward, but felt one of the swords
pressed against his stomach. As the lord dragged her to the outside
staircase of the farmhouse, Francesca still looked at him
beseechingly. When the lord grabbed her round the waist and lifted
her over his shoulder, she cried out.
The lord of Navarcles’s friends sat down and took
up their drinking again. The soldiers stood guard at the foot of
the staircase to prevent Bernat from making any move.
The sky was still a deep, dark blue.
After some minutes that to Bernat seemed endless,
Llorenç de Bellera appeared at the top of the staircase. He was
sweaty and was trying to fasten his hunting doublet.
“Estanyol,” he shouted in his stentorian tones as
he walked past him toward the table, “now it’s your turn. Doña
Caterina,” he said, referring to his new young bride for the sake
of his companions, “is weary of bastard children of mine turning up
all over the place. And I’m weary of her sniveling. So do your duty
as a good Christian husband!” he said, turning and addressing
Bernat.
Bernat lowered his head, and then walked slowly and
reluctantly up the staircase. Everyone was staring at him. He went
into the first-floor room, a large area that served as kitchen and
dining room, with a big hearth on one wall that was topped by a
wrought-iron chimneypiece. As he dragged himself over to the ladder
that led to the bedroom and granary on the second floor, he could
hear his footsteps echoing on the wooden boards. Unsure what to do,
he stuck his head into the gap at the top of the ladder and peered
around him.
His chin was level with the boards, and he could
see Francesca’s clothing scattered all over the floor. The white
linen smock, her family’s pride and joy, was torn to shreds. He
climbed to the top of the ladder.
He found Francesca curled up in a ball. She lay
completely naked on the new pallet, which was spattered with blood.
She was staring blankly into space; covered in sweat, her body was
scratched and bruised. She did not move.
“Estanyol!” Bernat heard Llorenç de Bellera shout
from down below. “Your lord is waiting.”
Bernat could not stop himself from retching, then
vomiting onto the stored grain until he felt as if his whole
insides had come up. Francesca still did not move. Bernat ran out
of the room. When he reached the bottom of the staircase, his head
was filled with the most revolting sensations. He ran blindly into
the imposing shape of the lord of Navarcles.
“It would seem that the husband has not consummated
his marriage,” Llorenç de Bellera commented to his
companions.
Bernat had to raise his head to face him.
“No ... your lordship, I could not do it,” he
stammered.
Llorenç de Bellera fell silent.
“Well, if you are not up to the task, I’m sure that
one of my friends—or my soldiers—will be more ready for it. I told
you, I don’t want any more bastards.”
“You have no right ... !”
The wedding guests looking on shuddered at what the
consequences of this outburst might be. With one hand, the lord of
Navarcles seized Bernat by the throat. He squeezed, and Bernat was
soon gasping for breath.
“How dare you ... ? Are you thinking of using your
lord’s legitimate right to lie with the bride to later come and
make claims for your bastard child?” Llorenç buffeted Bernat before
letting him go. “Is that what you’re after? I’m the one who decides
what the rights of vassalage are. And nobody else! Are you
forgetting that I can punish you how and when I choose?”
He landed another blow on Bernat’s cheek, sending
him crashing to the ground.
“Where’s my whip?” he shouted angrily.
The whip! Bernat had been only a child when,
together with a crowd of others, he had been forced to accompany
his parents to watch the public flogging that the lord of Navarcles
had inflicted on a poor wretch, although nobody knew for certain
what he had done wrong. The memory of the sound of the leather whip
on that man’s back resounded just as it had on the day and night
after night throughout his childhood. No one who had been there
that day dared as much as make a move; no one did so now. Bernat
got to his knees and looked up at his feudal lord, standing there
like a great boulder, his hand held out for someone to pass him his
whip. Bernat recalled the raw flesh of the other man’s back: a
bleeding mass that not even all the lord’s ferocity had succeeded
in tearing any more strips from. Bernat crawled back toward the
staircase blindly. He was trembling like a child caught up in a
dreadful nightmare. Still no one moved or spoke. Still the sun
shone in the clear blue sky.
“I’m so sorry, Francesca,” Bernat whispered after
he had struggled back up to the top of the ladder, pushed by one of
the soldiers.
He undid his hose and knelt beside her. Glancing
down at his limp member, he wondered how on earth he was going to
fulfill his lord’s command. With one finger, he began to caress
Francesca’s bare ribs.
She did not react.
“I have ... We have to do this,” Bernat urged her,
gripping her wrist to turn her toward him.
“Don’t touch me!” Francesca cried, coming out of
her stupor.
“He’ll flay me alive!” Bernat protested, staring at
her naked body.
“Leave me alone!”
They struggled, until finally Bernat had seized
both her wrists and forced her upright. Francesca was still
fighting him.
“Someone else will come!” he whispered. “Another
man will be the one to force you!”
Her eyes opened wide in an accusing glare.
“He’ll have me flayed!” Bernat repeated.
Francesca still struggled to beat him off, but he
flung himself on top of her. Her tears were not enough to dampen
the sudden rush of desire he felt as he rubbed against her naked
body. As he penetrated her, she gave a shriek that reached the
highest heaven.
Her cries satisfied the soldier who had followed
Bernat and was witnessing the whole scene shamelessly, head and
shoulders thrust into the room.
Before Bernat had finished, Francesca gradually
stopped resisting, and her howls turned to sobs. Bernat reached his
climax to the sound of his wife’s tears.
Lorenç de Bellera also heard the screams from the
second-floor window. Once his spy had confirmed that the marriage
had been consummated, he called for the horses and he and his
sinister troop left the farmhouse. Desolate and terrified, most of
the wedding guests did the same.
Calm returned to the courtyard. Bernat was still
sprawled across his wife. He had no idea what to do next. He
realized he was still gripping her shoulders, and lifted his hands
away. As he did so, he collapsed again on top of her. He pushed
himself up and stared into Francesca’s eyes. They seemed to be
staring straight through him. Any movement he made would press his
body against hers once more, and he could not bear the thought of
doing her more harm. He wished he could levitate then and there so
that he could separate his body from hers without even touching
it.
Eventually, after what seemed an eternity, Bernat
pushed himself away and kneeled down beside her. He still did not
know what to do for the best: to stand up, lie down beside her, get
out of the room, or to try to justify himself ... He could not bear
to see Francesca’s naked body, cruelly exposed on the pallet. He
tried to get her to look at him, but her eyes were blank again. He
looked down, and the sight of his own naked sex filled him with
shame.
“I’m sorr—”
He was interrupted by a sudden movement from
Francesca. Now she was staring straight at him. Bernat looked for
some slight glimmer of understanding, but there was none.
“I’m sorry,” he repeated. Francesca was still
staring at him without the slightest sign of reacting. “I’m so
sorry. He ... he was going to flay me alive,” he stammered.
In his mind’s eye, Bernat saw the lord of Navarcles
standing with his arm outstretched, calling for the whip. He
searched Francesca’s face: nothing. What he saw in her eyes
frightened him still further: they were shouting in silence, as
loudly as the screams she had uttered when he had flung himself on
her.
Unwittingly, as though trying to make her
understand he knew what she was going through, as if she were a
little girl, he stretched out his hand toward her cheek.
“I ... ,” he started to say.
His hand never reached her. As it approached, the
muscles of her whole body stiffened. Bernat lifted his hand to his
own face, and burst into tears.
Francesca lay there, staring into space.
After a long while, Bernat stopped crying. He got
to his feet, put on his hose, and disappeared down the ladder to
the floor beneath. As soon as she could no longer hear his
footsteps, Francesca got up and went over to the chest that was the
only furniture in the room, to find some clothes. When she was
dressed, she gently picked up all the things that had been torn
from her, including the precious white linen smock. Folding it
carefully so that the rips did not show, she stowed it in the
chest.