4

Gefangen in Potentialtöpfen

In diesem Kapitel ...

ipad Potentialtöpfe

ipad Unendliche rechteckige Potentialtöpfe

ipad Bestimmung von Energieniveaus

ipad Teilchen in Potentialbarrieren

ipad Freie Teilchen

Um den Umgang mit der zentralen Gleichung der Quantenmechanik zu üben, der Schrödinger-Gleichung, wird in diesem Kapitel die Wellenmechanik eindimensionaler Systeme behandelt. Diese Art von Systemen ist zum einen als einfaches Modell interessant, an dem man eine Reihe von Eigenschaften der Quantenphysik aufzeigen kann, die auch bei komplizierteren Fällen auftreten. Zum anderen sind sie von großer Bedeutung, weil man zahlreiche Probleme anhand geeigneter Umformungen auf Gleichungen in der Form der eindimensionalen Schrödinger-Gleichung zurückführen kann.

Quantenphysik für Dummies
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