CHAPTER 2
BREAKING BREAD
Of all the foods described in The Hunger Games trilogy, bread is by far the most mentioned—and the most important. Bread is everywhere in the Hunger Games. It’s a form of national pride and national identity (each District has its own distinct bread), and grain is one of the few meager offerings given to those poor souls who put themselves up for Tesserae, which showcases the class struggle seen throughout the books. While some breads are finer than others, every citizen of Panem, from the elites in the Capitol to the mineworkers in District 11, would vouch for its necessity.
FRENCH BREAD FROM THE MELLARK FAMILY BAKERY
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Before we are even introduced to Peeta, we’re introduced to his family’s bakery: Gale arrives at his and Katniss’s pre–Reaping Day hunt, a loaf of bread with an arrow shot through it in hand. Katniss can’t help but smile. After all, “it’s real bakery bread … fine bread like this is for special occasions.” The fact that bread is mentioned so early in the book foreshadows the importance it will take on as the story unfolds.
(The Hunger Games, Chapter 1)
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Yields 2 large loaves
5½ cups all-purpose flour
1 (.25-ounce) package or 5 teaspoons active dry yeast
2 tablespoons butter, softened
3 teaspoons salt
2 cups warm water (110°F)
1 tablespoon cornmeal
1 egg
1 tablespoon water
2 tablespoons butter
1 tablespoon honey
Tips from Your Sponsor
While not necessary with this recipe, to make truly French French bread, throw a couple handfuls of ice cubes in a pan at the bottom of your oven a few seconds before putting in the bread. Many chefs swear that the evaporation helps makes for an extra-crunchy crust and moist middle.
THE BOY WITH THE BREAD: HEARTY RAISIN NUT BREAD
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When they first meet, Peeta gives Katniss a hearty raisin and nut bread that literally saves Katniss’s life. This story not only showcases the emotional connection between the novels’ heroes and food, but also foreshadows the importance that bread holds throughout the trilogy.
(The Hunger Games, Chapter 2)
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Yields 2 large loaves
1 (.25-ounce) package or 5 teaspoons active dry yeast
½ cup warm water (110°F)
1½ cups warm milk (110°F)
½ cup (1 stick) butter, melted
1/3 cup honey
2 teaspoons salt
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
2 teaspoons white sugar
2 eggs
3 cups whole wheat flour
3½ cups all-purpose flour
2 cups raisins
1 cup chopped walnuts
1 egg white
2 tablespoons cold water
Tips from Your Sponsor
To give this hearty bread a sweeter taste, add 2 more teaspoons ground cinnamon and 2 tablespoons sugar to the mixture.
KATNISS-APPROVED PUFFY BUTTERMILK BISCUITS
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Using a mouthpiece that magically appears when Katniss opens the menu in her Capitol living quarters, Katniss orders this dish along with a side of goose liver. But when the puffy bread can’t quench Katniss’s hunger, we see that it’s a metaphor for the Capitol itself: full of hot air.
(The Hunger Games, Chapter 6)
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Yields 1 dozen biscuits
3 cups all-purpose flour
3 tablespoons white sugar
4 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 cup (2 sticks) chilled unsalted butter, cut into pieces
1¼ cups buttermilk
Tips from Your Sponsor
These biscuits taste great on their own, with Goose Liver Pâté or Liver Pâté, or with a dollop of Mixed Messages Mixed Berry Jam (see Chapter 4)! Looking for something other than corn bread to serve with chili? Try these!
DISTRICT 12 DROP BISCUITS
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While admiring the various districts’ bread displayed prominently at her training, Katniss comments on her own district’s bread, calling them “ugly drop biscuits.” However, she’s not really talking about bread here. Instead, she’s doubting her own worth and comparing herself to the large, muscular tributes that she’ll soon be facing in the arena.
(The Hunger Games, Chapter 7)
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Yields 1 dozen biscuits
1 cup all-purpose flour
1 cup whole wheat flour
1 tablespoon baking powder
2 tablespoons white sugar
1 teaspoon salt
½ cup (1 stick) cold unsalted butter, thinly sliced
1 cup milk
Tips from Your Sponsor
For a sweeter treat, try spreading Mixed Messages Mixed Berry Jam (Chapter 4), From Casual to Formal: Fruit Nut Spread at the Capitol Banquet (Chapter 4), or even butter on top of your biscuit before eating! It is also possible to add an extra tablespoon of sugar to this recipe if your sweet tooth is not satisfied by the levels of sugar already recommended. Keep in mind, though, that in England, a biscuit commonly refers to a small and unsweetened flour-based product, like a cracker. It’s the“American” who gave biscuits their sweetness.
DISTRICT 11’S CRESCENT MOON ROLL WITH SESAME SEEDS
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District 11 specializes in agriculture and, even though the harsh Peacekeepers don’t allow their citizens much time to garden on their own, their bread is representative of their District’s culture. The sesame seeds that coat this crescent moon-shaped bread showcase the reaping and sowing of District 11’s main crop.
(The Hunger Games, Chapter 7 and 18)
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Yields 8–16 rolls
2 (.25-ounce) packages active dry yeast
¾ cup warm water (110°F)
½ cup plus 2 tablespoons white sugar
1 teaspoon salt
2 eggs
½ cup (1 stick) butter, thinly sliced and room temperature
2 cups all-purpose flour
2 cups whole wheat flour
¼ cup butter, melted
1 large egg
1 tablespoon milk
2 tablespoons sesame seeds
Tips from Your Sponsor
Ever wonder why so many bread recipes call for kneading? Kneading develops long elastic strands of gluten, the wheat protein, which trap the gases produced by the yeast. Without these elastic strands, bread would not have the texture and chewiness we so enjoy.
SUPER SWEET POTATO ROLLS
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When Katniss ambivalently kisses Peeta in the arena, Haymitch (and the sponsors) reward Katniss with a basket of delicacies including these delicious sweet rolls. The food Haymitch sends along acts as a secret message to show Katniss what he’d like to see from her; in this case, more sweetness!
(The Hunger Games, Chapter 22)
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Yields 1½ dozen rolls
1 (.25 ounce) package active dry yeast
2 tablespoons white sugar
½ cup warm water (110°F)
4 tablespoons brown sugar
1 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
3 medium sweet potatoes, baked, peeled, and mashed with a fork
3 tablespoons butter, softened
1 teaspoon salt
2 eggs, slightly beaten
3¼ cups all-purpose flour
Tips from Your Sponsor
If you’re short on time, instead of baking sweet potatoes and then mashing them by hand, just buy a 15-ounce can of sweet potato purée and use half of it in this recipe. Use the rest of the can for a yummy sweet potato pie!
MOCKINGJAY FLATBREAD CRACKERS
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When Katniss finds Twill hiding in her cabin on the lake, Katniss is all ready to shoot her—until she sees that Twill is holding a flatbread cracker with a mockingjay carved into it. Here the bread represents a token of hope and, more importantly, goodwill.
(Catching Fire, Chapter 9 and 10)
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Yields about 1 dozen crackers
1½ cups all-purpose flour
1½ cups whole wheat flour
¼ cup vegetable oil
1½ teaspoons baking soda
1 teaspoon kosher salt
¾–1 cup buttermilk, room temperature
1 teaspoon almond extract
Tips from Your Sponsor
To spice up this basic recipe, try mixing a pinch of cloves and cinnamon, or garlic powder and onion powder, or even a ½ cup of cheese into the flour! This flatbread goes well with hummus or any Middle Eastern–esque topping.
PEETA’S CINNAMON BAKERY BREAD
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After a stressful interview with the Peacekeepers, Katniss falls asleep while leaning against Peeta, who smells like the cinnamon and dill of his bakery breads. To Katniss, these smells represent safety, security, and home—and the description of these smells juxtaposes Katniss and Peeta’s terrifying reality with the safe life they crave.
(Catching Fire, Chapter 11)
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Yields 1 large bundt loaf
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 cup white sugar
2 teaspoons baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon kosher salt
1 cup buttermilk
¼ cup vegetable oil
2 eggs
3 teaspoons vanilla extract
2 tablespoons white sugar
2 tablespoons brown sugar
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
2 tablespoons butter
Tips from Your Sponsor
Don’t have buttermilk in your kitchen? Here’s a handy substitution for regular buttermilk: Pour 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar into a measuring cup, and then add regular milk up to the 1-cup mark. Let stand for five minutes, then use as much as your recipe calls for! (In this case, you would use the whole cup.)
HEAVENLY ONION & DILL BREAD
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Peeta, a living symbol of pure goodness for Katniss, often smells like the breads he bakes. This cottage bread (a form of hearty white bread) is full of particularly pungent ingredients such as onion and dill. Thus, it makes sense that when Peeta goes to comfort a hurt Katniss, the scent of the bread follows him—a comforting and calming smell that makes Katniss feel safe.
(Catching Fire, Chapter 11)
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Yields 2 loaves
2 envelopes active dry yeast
1 cup warm water (about 105°F)
2 cups bread flour
3 tablespoons sugar
1 tablespoon kosher salt
¼ teaspoon baking soda
12 ounces cottage cheese, small curd
1½ tablespoons fresh dill, minced
1 egg
½ cup Parmesan cheese, grated
1 tablespoon fresh onion, finely minced
½ cup (1 stick) butter, melted
1 teaspoon coarse salt
Tips from Your Sponsor
Not sure if your dough has doubled? Try lightly dipping a finger in flour and press in the middle of the dough. If the hole stays indented, it’s done rising. If it springs back, it still has more rising to accomplish!
DISTRICT 4’S SEAWEED BREAD
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As with most of the District’s breads, the seaweed bread unique to District 4 is representative of that District’s specialty. The slightly green bread is indicative of the living those in District 4 earn from the sea.
(Catching Fire, Chapter 22)
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Yields 1 loaf
1 cup white bread flour
1 cup whole wheat four
1 (.25-ounce) package or 5 teaspoons active dry yeast
1½ cups warm water
5 teaspoons coarse kosher or sea salt
2 tablespoons granulated sugar
5 teaspoons or .45 ounces dehydrated wakame seaweed weighed/measured before soaking (soak in warm water for 20 minutes, drain, and cut into small pieces)
Tips from Your Sponsor
Bread is one of the trickiest foods any baker can make, but like Katniss’s skill with the bow and arrow, it’s really just a matter of getting a feel for it. Luckily, practice makes perfect! Some helpful tips: Fully baked bread is firm to the touch and browned all over. If it’s spongy, then it’s underdone … so just throw it back in the oven! Another test is to slide the loaf from the pan and tap the bottom of the bread lightly with your fingers. If you hear a hollow sound, that means it’s done and ready to eat.
DISTRICT 3 DINNER ROLLS
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The District 3 Dinner Rolls showcase the District’s technological capabilities. This District is known for its aptitude with electronics, and the square-shaped dinner rolls serve to distance the District from the natural world that so many other Districts rely upon heavily.
(Catching Fire, Chapter 24)
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Yields about 16 rolls
1 envelope (.25-ounce) active dry yeast
½ cup white sugar
½ cup warm water (110°F)
½ cup whole milk
3/4 cup (1½ sticks) butter, softened
1 egg
4 cups all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons sea salt
Tips from Your Sponsor
For a non-square-roll: When dough is placed on a lightly floured surface, divide dough ball in half. Roll each half into a 12” circle, and spread 2 tablespoons softened butter over each round. Cut each circle into 8 to 10 small triangles. Roll wedges starting at the wider end; roll gently but tightly. Place wedges point side down on well-greased cookie sheet. Cover and let rise for 1 hour.
DISTRICT 13’S NO-NONSENSE WHEAT DINNER ROLLS
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District 13 survives on a “waste not, want not” philosophy, which makes this utilitarian wheat roll perfect for this District.
(Mockingjay, Chapter 4)
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Yields 2 dozen rolls
2 (.25-ounce) packages active dry yeast
1¾ cups warm water (110°F)
1 cup white sugar
2 teaspoons salt
1cup (2 sticks) butter, melted and cooled
1 egg, beaten
2½ cups whole wheat flour
2 cups all-purpose flour
Tips from Your Sponsor
Is your dough too sticky to handle? Try rubbing your hands in oil or even water before managing the dough. This makes handling it easier, as does having a wet bench scraper.
KATNISS’S CRAVED CHEESE BUNS
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Katniss loves Peeta’s family’s cheese buns, and throughout The Hunger Games trilogy the buns become a symbol of home and of Katniss and Peeta’s lives before they became tributes. This symbolism is so pervasive that Katniss’s preference for cheese buns becomes part of Peeta and Katniss’s “Real or Not Real” game to help Peeta find himself after the Capitol violated and changed his memories.
(Mockingjay, Chapter 19)
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Yields 1 dozen buns
2 cups Bisquick
¼ teaspoon garlic powder
¼ cup sugar
2/3 cup milk
¾ cup sharp Cheddar cheese, shredded
½ cup (1 stick) butter
½ teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon Old Bay Seasoning
½ teaspoon kosher salt
Tips from Your Sponsor
Cheese buns are a popular snack and breakfast food in Brazil and areas of northern Argentina, though in those places the buns are commonly made with corn flour and Minas cheese, yielding a less sweet yet similarly moist treat!