I Revisit My Island
I HAVE nothing uncommon to take notice of in my
passage through France; nothing but what other travellers have
given an account of, with much more advantage than I can. I
travelled from Toulouse to Paris, and without any considerable stay
came to Calais and landed safe at Dover the 14th of January, after
having had a severe cold season to travel in.
I was now come to the center of my travels, and had
in a little time all my new-discovered estate safe about me, the
bills of exchange which I brought with me having been very
currently paid.
My principal guide and privy councillor was my good
ancient widow, who, in gratitude for the money I had sent her,
thought no pains too much, or care too great, to employ for me; and
I trusted her so entirely with everything that I was perfectly easy
as to the security of my effects; and indeed, I was very happy from
my beginning, and now to the end, in the unspotted integrity of
this good gentlewoman.
And now I began to think of leaving my effects with
this woman and setting out for Lisbon, and so to Brazil; but now
another scruple came in my way, and that was religion; for as I had
entertained some doubts about the Roman religion, even while I was
abroad, especially in my state of solitude; so I knew there was no
going to Brazil for me, much less going to settle there, unless I
resolved to embrace the Roman Catholic religion without any
reserve; unless, on the other hand, I resolved to be a sacrifice to
my principles, be a martyr for religion, and die in the
Inquisition; so I resolved to stay at home, and if I could find
means for it, to dispose of my plantation.
To this purpose I wrote to my old friend at Lisbon,
who in return gave me notice that he could easily dispose of it
there. But that if I thought fit to give him leave to offer it in
my name to the two merchants, the survivors of my trustees, who
lived in Brazil, who must fully understand the value of it, who
lived just upon the spot, and who I knew were very rich, so that he
believed they would be fond of buying it, he did not doubt but I
should make 4 or 5,000 pieces of eight the more of it.
Accordingly I agreed, gave him order to offer it to
them, and he did so; and in about eight months more, the ship being
then returned, he sent me account, that they had accepted the
offer, and had remitted 33,000 pieces of eight to a correspondent
of theirs at Lisbon to pay for it.
In return, I signed the instrument of sale in the
form which they sent from Lisbon, and sent it to my old man, who
sent me bills of exchange for 32,800 pieces of eight to me, for the
estate; reserving the payment of 100 moidores a year to him, the
old man, during his life, and 50 moidores afterwards to his son for
his life, which I had promised them, which the plantation was to
make good as a rent-charge. And thus I have given the first part of
a life of fortune and adventure, a life of Providence’s
checker-work, and of a variety which the world will seldom be able
to show the like of. Beginning foolishly, but closing much more
happily than any part of it ever gave me leave so much as to hope
for.
Anyone would think that in this state of
complicated good fortune, I was past running any more hazards; and
so indeed I had been, if other circumstances had concurred, but I
was inured to a wandering life, had no family, not many relations,
nor, however rich, had I contracted much acquaintance; and though I
had sold my estate in Brazil, yet I could not keep the country out
of my head, and had a great mind to be upon the wing again;
especially I could not resist the strong inclination I had to see
my island, and to know if the poor Spaniards were in being there,
and how the rogues I left there had used them.
My true friend the widow earnestly dissuaded me
from it, and so far prevailed with me that for almost seven years
she prevented my running abroad; during which time, I took my two
nephews, the children of one of my brothers, into my care. The
eldest, having something of his own, I bred up as a gentleman, and
gave him a settlement of some addition to his estate, after my
decease; the other I put out to a captain of a ship; and after five
years, finding him a sensible, bold, enterprising young fellow, I
put him into a good ship, and sent him to sea. And this young
fellow afterwards drew me in, as old as I was, to further
adventures myself.
In the meantime, I in part settled myself here; for
first of all I married, and that not either to my disadvantage or
dissatisfaction, and had three children, two sons and one daughter.
But my wife dying, and my nephew coming home with good success from
a voyage to Spain, my inclination to go abroad and his importunity
prevailed and engaged me to go in his ship, as a private trader to
the East Indies. This was in the year 1694.
In this voyage I visited my new colony in the
island, saw my successors the Spaniards, had the whole story of
their lives, and of the villains I left there: how at first they
insulted the poor Spaniards, how they afterwards agreed, disagreed,
united, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were obliged to
use violence with them, how they were subjected to the Spaniards,
how honestly the Spaniards used them; a history, if it were entered
into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part,
particularly also as to their battles with the Carib-beans, who
landed several times upon the island, and as to the improvement
they made upon the island itself, and how five of them made an
attempt upon the mainland, and brought away eleven men and five
women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young
children on the island.
Here I stayed about twenty days, left them supplies
of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot,
clothes, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with
me, viz., a carpenter and a smith.
Besides this, I shared the island into parts with
them, reserved to myself the property of the whole, but gave them
such parts respectively as they agreed on; and having settled all
things with them, and engaged them not to leave the place, I left
them there.
From thence I touched at Brazil, from whence I sent
a bark, which I brought there, with more people to the island; and
in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such as I
found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them.
As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from
England, with a good cargo of necessaries, if they would apply
themselves to planting, which I afterwards performed. And the
fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered
and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from
Brazil five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep,
and some hogs, which, when I came again, were considerably
increased.
But all these things, with an account how three
hundred Caribbees came and invaded them, and ruined their
plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and
were at first defeated, and three of them killed; but at last, a
storm destroying their enemies’ canoes, they famished or destroyed
almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of
their plantation, and still lived upon the island.
All these things, with some very surprising
incidents in some new adventures of my own, for ten years more, I
may perhaps give a further account of hereafter.